第三次月考考前练3（命题范围Units 5-7）（共用题+特色题：自由组合，全省通用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练 (命题范围Units 5-7) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. _______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 2. Peter doesn’t have the ______ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. take notes B. take place C. take risks D. take photos 3. —Do your pets 　　　　 the white cat, Carl? —Yes. I have three pet cats, 　　　　 this one. A. include, include B. including, included C. including, include D. include, including 4. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 5. Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A. so, However B. but, Therefore C. so, Therefore D. but, However 6. The children are making _________. How _________ they are playing！ A. much too noisy, noise B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. too much noise, noisily 7. This passage is quite difficult for me. There are _________ news words in it. A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little 8. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 9. Granny sat there and watched the kids ________ sure they wouldn’t make too much noise. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 10. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Grace had a large glass jar(罐)and she got it from her grandmother. The girl ___1___ it half full with clean water. The water shone ___2___ in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity(纯净). One day, Grace’s cousin, Peter, came for a ___3___. While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, “What will happen ___4___ I put some ink in the water?” Peter looked through Grace’s desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. “Peter, what are you doing?” She asked. But it was already too ___5___. Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, ___6___ the water blue. “Don’t you know that as soon as a jar of water gets ___7___, it’s very hard to get it clean again?” Grace sounded ___8___. “I’m sorry,” Peter replied in a low ___9___. “I was just curious.” Grace ___10___ to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. ___11___ could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would ___12___ be as clean as it was before. The world’s oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we ___13___ them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don’t seem to ___14___ this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic(有毒的)drops into the world’s “jar”. But unlike Peter, they are not ___15___. So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world’s “jar” blue and clean. 1. A. painted B. broke C. filled D. sent 2. A. brightly B. completely C. badly D. quickly 3. A. lunch B. party C. game D. visit 4. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 5. A. late B. quiet C. crowded D. full 6. A. coming B. making C. becoming D. going 7. A. dirty B. weak C. clean D. cold 8. A. happy B. lucky C. angry D. good 9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 10. A. expected B. volunteered C. tried D. agreed 11. A. It B. We C. She D. He 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 13. A. pollute B. get C. change D. close 14. A. work out B. care about C. believe in D. depend on 15. A. excited B. curious C. nervous D. interested B(10空) Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects, like ___1___, are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is ___2___ ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have ___3___ so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s ___4___ for their enemies(天敌)to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, ___5___ ants use chemical signals(化学信号)to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are ___6___ for their ability to work together. Beetles(甲虫)always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the ___7___ of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. ___8___ insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are ___9___ insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people ___10___ that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 1. A. roses B. cheetahs C. butterflies D. frogs 2. A. his B. her C. our D. their 3. A. wings B. hands C. tools D. legs 4. A. easy B. difficult C. disappointed D. glad 5. A. although B. because C. and D. so 6. A. pleasant B. ready C. popular D. famous 7. A. appearance B. experience C. difference D. importance 8. A. For B. Without C. Against D. As 9. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more 10. A. cry B. believe C. describe D. imagine C(5空) The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe is one of them. It falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Its name ___1___ animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder(雷)and everything begins to come back to life. During Jingzhe, most parts of China experience fast-growing ___2___, with more sunshine. All of these provide___3___conditions for farming activities. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never ___4___” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese ___5___, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs(肺)as the air becomes dry. 1. A. means B. notices C. understands 2. A. risks B. people C. temperatures 3. A. clear B. proper C. unfair 4. A. starts B. rests C. matters 5. A. art B. education C. medicine D(5空) Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are usually ___1___ and black. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. They are important to the environment. Because they are ___2___ the food chain(链条) in the forest and keep the number of other wild animals in balance. In recent years, tigers are in great ___3___. Some people hunt and kill tigers for money. People ___4___ a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose homes. The number of tigers was around 100 000. But today that number has dropped to a few thousand. We must take the tigers ___5___ and do something to save them. 1. A. red B. orange C. blue D. green 2. A. in the center of B. in the front of C. at the top of D. at the beginning of 3. A. health B. surprise C. pollution D. danger 4. A. cut down B. turn down C. dress up D. climb up 5. A. normally B. strictly C. seriously D. truly E(5空) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls___1___March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a___2___game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the___3___of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources(资源), ___4___ they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would___5___the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. between 2. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful 3. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. stopping 4. A. or B. so C. though D. because 5. A. hold on B. turn on C. take off D. cut off 三、阅读理解 A The giant panda is known as panda bear or simply panda, and it is also a bear native to south central China. It is the only kind in China, and its main living places are Sichuan, Shaanxi and the mountains of Gansu. Panda is one of the cutest animals in the world. It has two large black patches(斑块)around eyes, a round face and fat body. It can be 1.2-1.8 meters long, 10-12 cm in tail length and 80-120kg in weight and even weigh up to 180 kg. Though pandas belong to the animals which mainly feed on meat, over 99% of its food is bamboo. The panda in the wild is between 18 and 20 years old, but can be over 30 in captivity(圈养). The panda has been living on Earth for at least eight million years. It’s known as the “living fossil(化石)” and the “national treasure of China”. It has made a big difference to the development of foreign friendly relations. A report showed the wild panda population had increased to 1,864 by the end of 2013. By the end of 2015, there were 422 pandas in captivity in China. 1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. A panda’s tail can reach 12 cm at most. B. A panda eats about 180 kg of meat a month. C. A panda’s height can be up to 1.8 meters in height. D. All the panda like to eat meat very much. 2. What can we call a giant panda? A. The smartest animal. B. The living stone. C. China’s national treasure. D. China’s long history. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Society. D. Culture. B The Sky Dancer of the Forest Deep in the rainforests of Australia lives one of nature’s most magical creatures—the sugar glider. This tiny animal isn’t a bird, but it flies through the night sky using skin flaps between its legs, making it the most graceful glider in the animal kingdom. Can you imagine seeing a furry squirrel-like creature soaring silently between trees? Scientists have discovered a fascinating connection between sugar gliders and humans. They’re the most efficient seed dispersers for eucalyptus trees—trees that provide the strongest natural medicine humans use against colds. Sadly, these forests are shrinking at the fastest rate in history due to logging. This is why protecting sugar gliders matters. They’re not just cute animals, they’re guardians of the most important forest ecosystem. Without them, eucalyptus seeds wouldn’t travel far, and soon we’d lose the most valuable natural pharmacy on Earth. Last year, I joined a youth project planting “glider highways”—trees connecting isolated forests. Seeing a glider reclaim its path was the proudest moment of my life. Now I understand the true importance of tiny creatures. Sugar gliders teach us that the smallest beings often hold the greatest power to keep nature balanced. After all, aren’t humans and forests the closest partners in survival? 1. What makes sugar gliders unique? A. They produce eucalyptus medicine. B. They can glide between trees. C. They are the largest forest animals. D. They build highways for humans. 2. Why is protecting sugar gliders crucial? A. They cure human diseases directly. B. They maintain vital seed dispersal. C. They prevent forest logging. D. They are the fastest growing species. 3. What does “importance” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Medical value of eucalyptus trees. B. Role of small creatures in ecosystems. C. Need for youth conservation projects. D. Speed of rainforest destruction. 4. What is the main purpose of “glider highways”? A. To help humans travel through forests. B. To connect fragmented habitats. C. To plant more eucalyptus trees. D. To study animal flight patterns. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 1. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat.     ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals.     ④Because they sell the fur for money. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 2. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 3. If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A. zoo B. animals helpers C. university D. animals lovers 4. What can we know from the passage? A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the people know animals are our friends. D. Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 5. How is the text organized?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration(浓度)of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate(蒸发)quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life-no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys(救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore(海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 2. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？ A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 4. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. E(时文阅读) Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects(物体), like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds. They are so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become a danger to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashes into a spaceship, it can damage the spaceship. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they will break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite in 2009, they broke into thousands of pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere(大气层)after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In the UK, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “It’s time to act now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 1. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC News reports. 2. Why is space junk considered a problem? A. Because it burns up after it enters the atmosphere. B. Because it often blocks the view of the telescopes on the earth. C. Because it can force(迫使)new space tools to travel at slower speeds. D. Because it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death. 3. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that _____. A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools won’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of the space flight can be studied 4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it. C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth. 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes fly from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China.___1___However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.___2___ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang.___3___As a result, the birds’ population has increased from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds(候鸟). Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.___4___They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including pouring wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the original text. There is an extra one. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. These plants make the water cleaner. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. Cranes travel long ways to find warm places. E. They provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced in 2022 五、补全对话 A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ___1___ A: A book? What is it about? B: ___2___ A: What animals do you like best? B: Golden monkeys. ___3___ A: Yes, so we must do something to save them. B: ___4___ A: We should protect forests first because they are the home of golden monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster about protecting golden monkeys. A: ___5___. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s ask him for help. ★★★★★★ A. What should we do? B. Do they live in the forest? C. Sounds great. D. But there are not many golden monkeys now. E. It’s about animals. F. They are amazing. G. I’m reading a book. 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat(高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 1. Where do African penguins live? ________________________________________________ 2. What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? ________________________________________________ 3. How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? ________________________________________________ 4. What animals will eat African penguins on land? ________________________________________________ 5. How many African penguins are there in the wild? _______________________________________ B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment. The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere(大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy(破坏)nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in ___1___ Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect ▶ CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. ▶ The earth’s temperature is ___2___ so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it ___3___ to see any city in the world. Cutting down forests ▶ Make the greenhouse effect worse. ▶ Cause animals to have ___4___ to live. ▶ Make it ___5___ for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. ▶ Lead to floods and even more damage. Bad habits ▶ People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas. ___6___ that should be taken ▶Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. ▶Develop good habits ___7___ of keeping bad ones. ▶Buy and use products ___8___ to the environment. 9. Please list(列举)one of your habits that cause pollution.(不限字数) 10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment?(不限字数) 10. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b___1___ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f___2___ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s___3___. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f___4___. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e___5___ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b___6___ New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗)and baked sweet potato(烤红薯) The elders a___7___ young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c___8___ food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A___9___ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a___10___ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ___1___(friend)people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ___2___(man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ___3___(famous)stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ___4___(we)her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ___5___a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us ___6___(join)them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling ___7___joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ___8___(fresh)picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ___9___I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it ___10___(hang)on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Unless smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air p________ won’t be greatly reduced. 2. Wu Jing was blind at b________ but he never gave up in the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. 3. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading widely is really a good way to i________ your vocabulary. 4. Many pioneers would die for the dream of a free nation, only to die of hunger and i________ in the freezing winter. 5. Public signs help people learn about a lot of useful information and people may r________ losing their lives if they don’t notice them. 6. He hasn’t r________ to his hometown since he worked as a scientist. 7. Trees need to breathe a ________(一定)amount of oxygen to keep themselves alive. 8. If you take this exam ________(认真)enough, you will get good grades for sure. 9. Nobody can find the difference between the two pictures. They look ________(几乎) the same. 10. ________(知识) and wisdom are more valuable than money. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many students manage their time and this becomes the reason why they drop out.(rare) 2. The (create)of this new software has changed the way we work. 3. Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy.(balance) 4. We should pay enough attention to our (environment)problems to save our earth. 5. Our team are working together to find a to the problem, hoping to finish the project on time.(solve) 6．The badly (pollute)river looks dark and smelly. Something must be done! 7．She talks (endless)about her problems and I am tired of it. 8．The new metro is with the town, so the trip now takes only 20 minutes.(connect) 9．We should use AI to help us solve problems more (effect). 10. The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the (prevent)of fire accidents. C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 because many join in temperature importance nature reserve lucky among good be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important ___1___. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are ___2___ them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to ___3___ different kinds of birds and animals. The ___4___ in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There ___5___ a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really ___6___ places for wildlife. We protect wetlands ___7___ they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are ___8___ because they also prevent floods from happening. ___9___ more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to ___10___ many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 四、汉译英 1. 大熊猫主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生。 __________________________________________ 2. 大约百分之71的地球表面被海洋覆盖。 __________________________________________ 3. 这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。 __________________________________________ 4. 每个人在湿地保护中都能发挥作用。 __________________________________________ 5. 彩虹由七种不同的颜色组成。 __________________________________________ 五、书面表达 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点： 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 位于中国东北黑龙江省； 世界最主要的湿地之一； 包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园； 自身优势 性格外向； 责任心强； 良好的沟通能力； 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述； 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。 参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的； have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强； communicate with与……交流； 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数: 90字左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考考前练 (命题范围Units 5-7) 说明：考虑到各地月考和期中考试时间、命题范围不一的情况，本学期期末各地统考前，笔者将陆续推出下列考前练专题： 1. 第三次月考考前练1(命题范围Units 5-6)； 2. 第三次月考考前练2(命题范围Units 6-7)； 3. 第三次月考考前练3(命题范围Units 5-7)。 另外：期末统考考前练共三套(每套命题内容有所侧重)。 (尽量做到各套试题题目不重复)。 六套试题几乎囊括了江苏各地月考的所有题型，用户可根据自己的具体情况，进行组合。笔者以为总有一款适合您！！！ 选择题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1. _______ the doctor, she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多亏了医生，她被及时得救了，现在她越来越好了。考查介词短语。A. Because因为，连词，后接句子；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. Thanks for因为……而感谢；D. With the help在……的帮助下。根据句中的信息she was saved in time and now she is getting better and better. 她被及时得救了，现在她越来越好了。推知此处句意应为“多亏了医生”，故选B。 2. Peter doesn’t have the ______ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks. A. take notes B. take place C. take risks D. take photos 【答案】D 【解析】句意：彼得没有勇气尝试新事物，因为他不想冒险。考查动词短语。take notes记笔记；take place发生；take risks冒险；take photos拍照。根据空后“to save others”可知是冒险拯救他人，故选D。 3. —Do your pets 　　　　 the white cat, Carl? —Yes. I have three pet cats, 　　　　 this one. A. include, include B. including, included C. including, include D. include, including 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“卡尔，你的宠物包括这只白猫吗？”“是的。我有三只宠物猫，包括这只。考查词性辨析。include包括，动词； including包括，介词。空一处是句子谓语，do后用动词原形；空二所在句已有谓语动词have，此处表达“包括(这只)”，用介词including，故选D。 4. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外；in fact事实上；in return作为回报。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个漂亮的礼物，故选D。 5. Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A. so, However B. but, Therefore C. so, Therefore D. but, However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However，故选A。 6. The children are making _________. How _________ they are playing！ A. much too noisy, noise B. too much noise, noisy C. much too noise, noisy D. too much noise, noisily 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子们正在发出太多了噪音。他们玩的好吵！考查不可数名词和副词。much too太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；too much太多，后加不可数名词；根据“The children are making”可知，此处是固定搭配make noise“发出噪声”，此处noise是不可数名词；再根据“How ... they are playing！”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。 7. This passage is quite difficult for me. There are _________ news words in it. A. little B. few C. quite a few D. quite a little 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这篇文章对我来说很难，里面有很多新闻词。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)；quite a few相当多(修饰可数名词)；quite a little相当多(修饰不可数名词)。news words是可数名词，排除AD；此处表示肯定，排除B，故选C。 8. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的政府制定法律阻止人们在学校、医院和其他许多公共场所吸烟是很明智的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“It’s wise of our government to make laws...the people...in schools...”可知，第一空应用不定式表目的，制定法律的目的是为了……，第二空是短语prevent sb.(from)doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，即制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，故选D。 9. Granny sat there and watched the kids ________ sure they wouldn’t make too much noise. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：奶奶坐在那里看着孩子们，确保他们不会发出太大的噪音。考查非谓语动词。根据“Granny sat there and watched the kids...sure they wouldn’t make too much noise”可知，奶奶坐在那里看着孩子们的目的是确保他们不会发出太大的噪音，所以此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 10. It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A. to protect, to smoke B. to protect, smoking C. to prevent, to smoke D. to prevent, smoking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的政府制定法律阻止人们在学校、医院和其他许多公共场所吸烟是很明智的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“It’s wise of our government to make laws...the people...in schools...”可知，第一空应用不定式表目的，制定法律的目的是为了……，第二空是短语prevent sb.(from)doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，即制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(15空) Grace had a large glass jar(罐)and she got it from her grandmother. The girl ___1___ it half full with clean water. The water shone ___2___ in the sunlight. Each drop was happy with its own purity(纯净). One day, Grace’s cousin, Peter, came for a ___3___. While Grace was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, “What will happen ___4___ I put some ink in the water?” Peter looked through Grace’s desk and found a crayon. Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. “Peter, what are you doing?” She asked. But it was already too ___5___. Grace watched crazily as the ink slowly mixed in, ___6___ the water blue. “Don’t you know that as soon as a jar of water gets ___7___, it’s very hard to get it clean again?” Grace sounded ___8___. “I’m sorry,” Peter replied in a low ___9___. “I was just curious.” Grace ___10___ to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy to lift up. ___11___ could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would ___12___ be as clean as it was before. The world’s oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we ___13___ them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don’t seem to ___14___ this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic(有毒的)drops into the world’s “jar”. But unlike Peter, they are not ___15___. So we need to know that every person, every country should play a part in keeping the world’s “jar” blue and clean. 1. A. painted B. broke C. filled D. sent 2. A. brightly B. completely C. badly D. quickly 3. A. lunch B. party C. game D. visit 4. A. unless B. if C. since D. though 5. A. late B. quiet C. crowded D. full 6. A. coming B. making C. becoming D. going 7. A. dirty B. weak C. clean D. cold 8. A. happy B. lucky C. angry D. good 9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 10. A. expected B. volunteered C. tried D. agreed 11. A. It B. We C. She D. He 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 13. A. pollute B. get C. change D. close 14. A. work out B. care about C. believe in D. depend on 15. A. excited B. curious C. nervous D. interested 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文通过Grace的水罐被墨水污染的故事，类比人类对海洋环境的污染，强调保护环境的重要性。 1. 句意：女孩将罐子装了一半的清水。painted绘画；broke打破；filled填满；sent发送。根据后文“half full with clean water”可知是“填装”动作，且与容器搭配，故选C。 2. 句意：水在阳光下明亮地闪耀着。brightly明亮地；completely完全地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地。描述阳光下水闪耀的状态需用“明亮地”，故选A。 3. 句意：一天，Grace的表弟Peter来拜访。lunch午餐；party派对；game游戏；visit拜访。根据上下文“came for”和情节发展，应为“拜访”，故选D。 4. 句意：如果我把墨水倒进水里会发生什么？unless除非；if如果；since自从；though尽管。Peter的疑问“I put some ink(墨水)in the water”是假设性提问，需用“if”引导条件句，故选B。 5. 句意：但已经太迟了。late迟的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。根据前文“it was already too”可知墨水已倒入，阻止不及，故选A。 6. 句意：墨水慢慢混合，把水染成了蓝色。coming来；making使……变成；becoming变成；going去。“make+宾语+形容词”表示使某物处于某种状态，符合语境，故选B。 7. 句意：你不知道一旦一罐水被弄脏，就很难再变干净吗？dirty脏的；weak虚弱的；clean干净的；cold冷的。根据墨水污染的情节和“hard to get clean”可知指“脏的”，故选A。 8. 句意：Grace听起来很生气。happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；good好的。前文描述她“watched crazily”，情绪应为愤怒，故选C。 9. 句意：Peter低声回答。voice嗓音(人的声音)；sound声音(泛指)；noise噪音；laughter笑声。“in a low”需搭配voice表示人低声说话的声音，故选A。 10. 句意：Grace试图把水弄干净。expected期待；volunteered自愿；tried尝试；agreed同意。后文“but the jar was too heavy”说明是尝试未果，故选C。 11. 句意：她只能往里面倒一些纯净水。It它；We我们；She她；He他。前文主语为Grace，需用She保持人称一致，故选C。 12. 句意：这罐水再也不会像以前那样干净了。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据污染不可逆的情节，never强调结果，符合语境，故选D。 13. 句意：一旦我们污染了它们，就很难再变干净。pollute污染；get得到；change改变；close关闭。后文提到“dirty or toxic drops”，对应“污染”动作，故选A。 14. 句意：不幸的是，一些人和国家似乎并不关心这一点。work out解决；care about关心；believe in相信；depend on依赖。根据“poured dirty drops”的行为，说明他们不“关心”，故选B。 15. 句意：但和Peter不同，他们不是出于好奇。excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的。前文Peter强调“just curious”，此处形成对比，故选B。 B(10空) Insects are everywhere in the world. Some insects, like ___1___, are really beautiful. But some insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), can cause many problems. One of the most interesting things about insects is ___2___ ability to fly. Many insects, such as bees, have ___3___ so that they can fly freely in the air. These wings can be of different colors. Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them. So it’s ___4___ for their enemies(天敌)to find them. Insects also have special ways of communicating with each other. For example, bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food, ___5___ ants use chemical signals(化学信号)to talk with each other. There are many different kinds of insects. Each one of them has its own strengths. For example, ants are ___6___ for their ability to work together. Beetles(甲虫)always wear “hard clothes” to protect themselves from enemies. Now many people have realized the ___7___ of insects. They play an important part in the ecosystem. ___8___ insects, the world would be a very different place. However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live. This has caused worries that if there are ___9___ insects, it will be bad for the environment. Many people ___10___ that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects. 1. A. roses B. cheetahs C. butterflies D. frogs 2. A. his B. her C. our D. their 3. A. wings B. hands C. tools D. legs 4. A. easy B. difficult C. disappointed D. glad 5. A. although B. because C. and D. so 6. A. pleasant B. ready C. popular D. famous 7. A. appearance B. experience C. difference D. importance 8. A. For B. Without C. Against D. As 9. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more 10. A. cry B. believe C. describe D. imagine 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的多样性，独特能力及其重要性，同时呼吁人类采取行动保护昆虫。 1. 句意：有些昆虫，比如蝴蝶，非常美丽。roses玫瑰；cheetahs猎豹；butterflies蝴蝶；frogs青蛙。根据“Some insects, like...are really beautiful.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很美丽，故选C。 2. 句意：昆虫最有趣的事情之一是它们的飞行能力。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“insects”可知，此处是指代它们的飞行能力，故选D。 3. 句意：很多昆虫，比如蜜蜂，有翅膀以便在空中自由飞行。wings翼；hands手；tools工具；legs腿。根据“so that they can fly freely in the air.”可知，此处是指蜜蜂有翅膀以便在空中自由飞行，故选A。 4. 句意：因此它们的敌人很难发现它们。easy容易的；difficult困难的；disappointed失望的；glad高兴的。根据“Actually the colors are almost the same as the things around them.”可知，此处是指颜色与周围环境相似，导致天敌难以发现，故选B。 5. 句意：例如，蜜蜂用特殊舞蹈告诉同伴食物的位置，而蚂蚁用化学信号来彼此交流。although尽管；because因为；and和；so因此。根据“bees use a special dance to tell other bees where to find food...ants use chemical signals to talk with each other.”可知，此处是指两个并列的例子，用and连接，故选C。 6. 句意：例如，蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。pleasant愉快的；ready准备好的；popular流行的；famous著名的。根据“ants are... for their ability to work together.”可知，此处是指蚂蚁以协作能力闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“以……闻名”，故选D。 7. 句意：如今很多人意识到昆虫的重要性。appearance外貌；experience经历；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“They play an important part in the ecosystem.”可知，此处是指昆虫在生态系统中的重要作用，故选D。 8. 句意：没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。For为了；Without没有；Against反对；As作为。根据“...insects, the world would be a very different place.”可知，此处是指没有昆虫，世界将会是一个截然不同的地方。此处表示假设，强调昆虫不可或缺，故选B。 9. 句意：这引发了人们的担忧：如果昆虫数量减少，将会对环境不利。better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“However, human activities and climate change are making it difficult for insects to live.”可知，此处是指昆虫生存受到威胁，数量减少会导致问题，故选C。 10. 句意：很多人相信是时候采取行动保护昆虫了。cry哭；believe相信；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Many people... that it’s time for them to take action to protect insects.”可知，此处是指很多人相信是时候采取行动保护昆虫了。believe意为“相信”，符合呼吁行动的语境，故选B。 C(5空) The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe is one of them. It falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. Its name ___1___ animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder(雷)and everything begins to come back to life. During Jingzhe, most parts of China experience fast-growing ___2___, with more sunshine. All of these provide___3___conditions for farming activities. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never ___4___” show the importance of this solar term to farmers. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese ___5___, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs(肺)as the air becomes dry. 1. A. means B. notices C. understands 2. A. risks B. people C. temperatures 3. A. clear B. proper C. unfair 4. A. starts B. rests C. matters 5. A. art B. education C. medicine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国24节气之一的惊蛰。 1. 句意：它的名字意味着动物们在冬天长时间的睡眠后被春天的雷声唤醒，一切都开始恢复生机。means意思是；notices注意到；understands理解。根据“animals wake up after a long sleep in winter by spring thunder(雷)and everything begins to come back to life.”可知，此处指的它的名字“意味着”动物们在冬天长时间的睡眠后被春天的雷声唤醒，一切都开始恢复生机，means符合语境，故选A。 2. 句意：惊蛰期间，中国大部分地区气温快速增长，日照更多。risks风险；people人们；temperatures温度。根据“with more sunshine”可知，后面提到阳光增多，此处指的“气温上升”，故选C。 3. 句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了适当的条件。clear清楚的；proper适当的；unfair不公平的。根据“All of these provide…conditions for farming activities.”可知，此处表示“提供合适/适当的条件”，proper符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰来，春耕不息”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。starts开始；rests休息；matters重要。根据“show the importance of this solar term to farmers.”可知，此处表示“春耕不再停歇/不再休息”，rests符合语境，故选B。 5. 句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。art艺术；education教育；medicine医学。根据“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs(肺)as the air becomes dry.”可知，后文提到梨对肺部有益，可知与中医理论相关，traditional Chinese medicine“传统中医”，故选C。 D(5空) Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are usually ___1___ and black. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. They are important to the environment. Because they are ___2___ the food chain(链条) in the forest and keep the number of other wild animals in balance. In recent years, tigers are in great ___3___. Some people hunt and kill tigers for money. People ___4___ a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose homes. The number of tigers was around 100 000. But today that number has dropped to a few thousand. We must take the tigers ___5___ and do something to save them. 1. A. red B. orange C. blue D. green 2. A. in the center of B. in the front of C. at the top of D. at the beginning of 3. A. health B. surprise C. pollution D. danger 4. A. cut down B. turn down C. dress up D. climb up 5. A. normally B. strictly C. seriously D. truly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息、老虎面临的危机，以及人类应采取的保护措施。 1. 句意：老虎通常是橙色和黑色的。red红色；orange橙色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“Tigers live in the forests of Asia. They are usually”以及常识可知老虎通常是橙色的，故选B。 2. 句意：因为它们处于食物链的顶端，在森林中保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。in the center of在……中心；in the front of在……前面；at the top of在……顶端；at the beginning of在……的开始。根据“the food chain”可知老虎在食物链的顶端，故选C。 3. 句意：近年来，老虎处于极大的危险中。health健康；surprise惊讶；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“Some people hunt and kill tigers for money”可知很多人猎杀老虎，所以老虎处于极大的危险中，故选D。 4. 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木。cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝；dress up装扮；climb up爬升。根据“a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, tigers lose homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，故选A。 5. 句意：我们必须认真地对待老虎，并采取措施拯救它们。normally通常；strictly严格地；seriously认真地；truly真正地。根据“We must take the tigers...and do something to save them”可知要认真对待老虎，故选C。 E(5空) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls___1___March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a___2___game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the___3___of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources(资源), ___4___ they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would___5___the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. between 2. A. strict B. useful C. popular D. harmful 3. A. coming B. ending C. moving D. stopping 4. A. or B. so C. though D. because 5. A. hold on B. turn on C. take off D. cut off 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【分析】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。 1. 句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on在(日期前)；in在(月份前)；at在(具体时刻前)；between在……之间。句中“March 20”表示具体日期，所以使用介词on，故选A。 2. 句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏。strict严格的；useful有用的；popular流行的；harmful有害的。根据下文中“People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.”可知，人们通过竖立鸡蛋这个传统来庆祝春天的到来，由此可知，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏，所以此处使用popular，故选C。 3. 句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。coming到来；ending结束；moving移动；stopping停止。根据上文中“chunfen in Chinese usually falls on March 20 or March 21 every year”和句中spring可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用coming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”，故选A。 4. 句意：在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。or否则；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据句中“people did not have good medical resources”可知，此处使用so表示结果，即：因为人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康，故选B。 5. 句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。hold on紧紧抓住；turn on打开；take off脱掉；cut off切断。根据句中“which means the lying away of diseases”可知，此处使用cut off，表示“切断风筝线就意味着远离疾病”，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A The giant panda is known as panda bear or simply panda, and it is also a bear native to south central China. It is the only kind in China, and its main living places are Sichuan, Shaanxi and the mountains of Gansu. Panda is one of the cutest animals in the world. It has two large black patches(斑块)around eyes, a round face and fat body. It can be 1.2-1.8 meters long, 10-12 cm in tail length and 80-120kg in weight and even weigh up to 180 kg. Though pandas belong to the animals which mainly feed on meat, over 99% of its food is bamboo. The panda in the wild is between 18 and 20 years old, but can be over 30 in captivity(圈养). The panda has been living on Earth for at least eight million years. It’s known as the “living fossil(化石)” and the “national treasure of China”. It has made a big difference to the development of foreign friendly relations. A report showed the wild panda population had increased to 1,864 by the end of 2013. By the end of 2015, there were 422 pandas in captivity in China. 1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. A panda’s tail can reach 12 cm at most. B. A panda eats about 180 kg of meat a month. C. A panda’s height can be up to 1.8 meters in height. D. All the panda like to eat meat very much. 2. What can we call a giant panda? A. The smartest animal. B. The living stone. C. China’s national treasure. D. China’s long history. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Society. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的特征。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It can be 1.2-1.8 meters long, 10-12 cm in tail length and 80-120kg in weight and even weigh up to 180 kg.”可知，熊猫的尾巴最长可达12厘米，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It’s known as the ‘living fossil’ and the ‘national treasure of China’”可知，大熊猫被称为中国的国宝，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、外形特征、饮食、寿命、历史以及现状等信息，属于自然生物范畴，因此可以在报纸的自然版块读到这篇文章，故选B。 B The Sky Dancer of the Forest Deep in the rainforests of Australia lives one of nature’s most magical creatures—the sugar glider. This tiny animal isn’t a bird, but it flies through the night sky using skin flaps between its legs, making it the most graceful glider in the animal kingdom. Can you imagine seeing a furry squirrel-like creature soaring silently between trees? Scientists have discovered a fascinating connection between sugar gliders and humans. They’re the most efficient seed dispersers for eucalyptus trees—trees that provide the strongest natural medicine humans use against colds. Sadly, these forests are shrinking at the fastest rate in history due to logging. This is why protecting sugar gliders matters. They’re not just cute animals, they’re guardians of the most important forest ecosystem. Without them, eucalyptus seeds wouldn’t travel far, and soon we’d lose the most valuable natural pharmacy on Earth. Last year, I joined a youth project planting “glider highways”—trees connecting isolated forests. Seeing a glider reclaim its path was the proudest moment of my life. Now I understand the true importance of tiny creatures. Sugar gliders teach us that the smallest beings often hold the greatest power to keep nature balanced. After all, aren’t humans and forests the closest partners in survival? 1. What makes sugar gliders unique? A. They produce eucalyptus medicine. B. They can glide between trees. C. They are the largest forest animals. D. They build highways for humans. 2. Why is protecting sugar gliders crucial? A. They cure human diseases directly. B. They maintain vital seed dispersal. C. They prevent forest logging. D. They are the fastest growing species. 3. What does “importance” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Medical value of eucalyptus trees. B. Role of small creatures in ecosystems. C. Need for youth conservation projects. D. Speed of rainforest destruction. 4. What is the main purpose of “glider highways”? A. To help humans travel through forests. B. To connect fragmented habitats. C. To plant more eucalyptus trees. D. To study animal flight patterns. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文介绍蜜袋鼯的生态价值，阐述保护该物种对人类和森林的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据首段“...but it flies through the night sky using skin flaps between its legs, making it the most graceful glider in the animal kingdom.”可知，蜜袋鼯具有独特的滑翔能力，能在树木之间滑翔，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without them, eucalyptus seeds wouldn’t travel far, and soon we’d lose the most valuable natural pharmacy on Earth.”可知，蜜袋鼯能够传播桉树的种子，故保护核心在于其传播种子的生态功能，故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据末段“Sugar gliders teach us that the smallest beings often hold the greatest power to keep nature balanced.”可知，此处指的是小生物的生态价值，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, I joined a youth project planting ‘glider highways’—trees connecting isolated forests.”可知，该项目的目的是连接破碎化栖息地，故选B。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 1. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat.     ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals.     ④Because they sell the fur for money. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 2. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 3. If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A. zoo B. animals helpers C. university D. animals lovers 4. What can we know from the passage? A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the people know animals are our friends. D. Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 5. How is the text organized?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱，故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.”可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力，故选D。 5. 推理判断题(篇章结构)。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法，故选B。 D The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration(浓度)of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate(蒸发)quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life-no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys(救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore(海岸), you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 1. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In the middle of a desert. B. On top of a high mountain. C. In a rift valley in Asia. D. In a deep valley in America. 2. Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”? A. It has no living things. B. No water runs into it. C. It has very little rainfall. D. No people live around it. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph？ A. Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B. The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C. The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin. D. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. 4. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show how the Dead Sea formed. B. To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C. To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D. To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的地理位置、高盐度特征及其成因，并解释了其名称由来和独特的漂浮体验。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”可知，死海位于亚洲的裂谷中，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，因高盐度导致无生物存活而得名，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation…you’ll likely see many people floating in the water”可推断死海是受欢迎的旅游地，故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍死海的特征、成因及旅游体验，旨在让读者更了解死海，故选C。 E(时文阅读) Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the earth. What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects(物体), like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds. They are so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become a danger to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashes into a spaceship, it can damage the spaceship. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they will break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite in 2009, they broke into thousands of pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere(大气层)after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In the UK, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “It’s time to act now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 1. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC News reports. 2. Why is space junk considered a problem? A. Because it burns up after it enters the atmosphere. B. Because it often blocks the view of the telescopes on the earth. C. Because it can force(迫使)new space tools to travel at slower speeds. D. Because it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death. 3. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that _____. A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools won’t become space junk C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of the space flight can be studied 4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it. C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth. 【答案】1. C 1. D 2. B 3. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空垃圾的现状、危害，以及各国和科学家为减少、清理太空垃圾所采取的措施，并强调及时应对该问题的重要性。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes.”可知，据英国广播公司新闻报道，地球周围漂浮着超过 2.2 万块太空垃圾。而这些还只是我们从地球表面通过望远镜能观测到的部分；据此可以推断，划线单词“these”指代前文的“pieces of space junk”(太空垃圾碎片)，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“even a very small piece can break important satellites or become a danger to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashes into a spaceship, it can damage the spaceship”可知，即使很小的太空垃圾也能撞坏重要卫星、对宇航员造成威胁，若撞上宇宙飞船还会损坏飞船，因此太空垃圾是一个严重的问题，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.”可知，各国同意新的太空工具最多只能在太空中停留25年，之后必须能够安全坠入地球大气层并燃烧，以避免产生更多的太空垃圾，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the earth to be safely destroyed.”可知，德国人正在制造能收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球安全销毁的机器人，故选B。 四、七选五 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes fly from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China.___1___However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.___2___ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang.___3___As a result, the birds’ population has increased from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds(候鸟). Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.___4___They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. 5 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including pouring wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the original text. There is an extra one. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. These plants make the water cleaner. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. Cranes travel long ways to find warm places. E. They provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced in 2022 【答案】1. C 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类和湿地采取的行动和成果。 1. 根据“When winter comes, cranes fly from Northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China”并结合选项可知，此处需补充鄱阳湖与鹤过冬的关联信息，选项C“约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境，故选C。 2. 根据“In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”并结合选项可知，此处需说明“洪水和干旱”对鹤的影响，选项F“这两种情况都导致了鹤的食物不足问题”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted a large area of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang”并结合选项可知，此处需说明“种植莲藕”的作用，选项E“它们为鹤在冬季提供食物”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖)grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充这些“地点”的属性，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”并结合选项可知，此处需先引出 “相关法律”，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年出台”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话 A: Helen, what are you doing there? B: ___1___ A: A book? What is it about? B: ___2___ A: What animals do you like best? B: Golden monkeys. ___3___ A: Yes, so we must do something to save them. B: ___4___ A: We should protect forests first because they are the home of golden monkeys. B: You’re right. We can make a poster about protecting golden monkeys. A: ___5___. Li Ming is good at drawing. Let’s ask him for help. ★★★★★★ A. What should we do? B. Do they live in the forest? C. Sounds great. D. But there are not many golden monkeys now. E. It’s about animals. F. They are amazing. G. I’m reading a book. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容涉及濒危动物，并讨论了如何保护它们。 1. 根据“what are you doing there?”可知，B的回答应直接说明活动。选项G“我正在看书”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据“A book? What is it about?”可知，B的回答应解释书的内容。选项E“是关于动物的”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据“Golden monkeys.”以及“Yes, so we must do something to save them.”可知，后文提到了要保护它们，此处应该补充金丝猴面临的局面。选项D“但是现在没有很多金丝猴了”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据“We should protect forests first because they are the home of golden monkeys.”可知，B的回答应询问具体行动。选项A“我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据“We can make a poster about protecting golden monkeys.”可知，A的回答应表达赞同或支持。选项C“听起来不错”符合语境，故选C。 非选择题 一、任务型阅读 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat(高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 1. Where do African penguins live? ________________________________________________ 2. What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? ________________________________________________ 3. How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? ________________________________________________ 4. What animals will eat African penguins on land? ________________________________________________ 5. How many African penguins are there in the wild? _______________________________________ 【答案】 1. They live in the south of Africa. 2. They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 3. For about three weeks. 4. Some animals, such as dogs and cats(will eat African penguins on land). 5. About 52,5. 【难度】1.65 【来源】吉林省敦化市2024-2025八年级下学期期末考试英语期末卷 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1. 根据“African penguins live in the south of Africa.”可知，非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部，故填They live in the south of Africa. 2. 根据“African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean…”可知，它们大部分时间在海洋中觅食，故填They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 3. 根据“The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.” 可知，幼崽会在洞中停留约三周，故填For about three weeks. 4. 根据“On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins.” 可知，陆地上一些动物，如狗和猫会捕食企鹅，故填Some animals, such as dogs and cats(will eat African penguins on land). 5. 根据“There are only about 52,000 left in the wild.”可知，野生非洲企鹅数量约为52,000只，故填About 52,000. B. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Our world is facing many dangerous situations. We must do something to protect the environment. The greenhouse effect When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, a gas called CO₂ is produced. Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere(大气), and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly that the sea level is caused to become higher and higher, and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy(破坏)nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO₂ and give out O₂. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain. This can lead to floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates tons of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas all the time. In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. Chinese government has made laws and rules about dealing with the waste. We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits. We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or take public transport. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference. The World Is in ___1___ Problems we are facing The greenhouse effect ▶ CO2 is produced when fuels are burnt. Too much CO₂ causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. ▶ The earth’s temperature is ___2___ so fast that the sea level goes higher and higher and you may even find it ___3___ to see any city in the world. Cutting down forests ▶ Make the greenhouse effect worse. ▶ Cause animals to have ___4___ to live. ▶ Make it ___5___ for the rain to destroy the surface of the soil. ▶ Lead to floods and even more damage. Bad habits ▶ People create tons of rubbish, which pollutes our land and seas. ___6___ that should be taken ▶Make laws and rules to deal with the waste. ▶Develop good habits ___7___ of keeping bad ones. ▶Buy and use products ___8___ to the environment. 9. Please list(列举)one of your habits that cause pollution.(不限字数) 10. How will you turn your bad habit into a good one to help protect the environment?(不限字数) 【答案】 1. Danger 2. rising/increasing 3. hard/difficult 4. nowhere 5. easier 6. Action/Actions 7. instead 8. friendly 9. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 10. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界面临的环境问题并提出相应解决措施。 1. 根据第一段“Our world is facing many dangerous situations.”可知，世界处于危险状况；考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，这里是标题，首字母要大写，故填Danger。 2. 根据第二段“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the earth’s temperature is going up so quickly”可知，由于温室效应，地球温度上升得很快；考查rise“上升”或increase“增长”，动词；空前为“is”，这里应用现在进行时，其结构为is doing，动词rise/increase的现在分词为rising/increasing，故填rising/increasing。 3. 根据第二段“and in the future, you may have difficulty seeing any city in the world.”可知，在未来，你可能很难看到世界上任何一个城市；此处考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，这里应用hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词，故填hard/difficult。 4. 根据第二段“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests”可知，砍伐森林使动物无处可住；考查have nowhere to live“无处可住”，故填 nowhere。 5. 根据第三段“Cutting down trees also... causes the surface of the soil to be more easily destroyed by rain.”可知，砍伐树木使土壤表面更容易被雨水破坏；考查make it + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”，这里应用形容词比较级easier，在句中作宾语补足语，故填easier。 6. 根据第五段“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action.”可知，本段讲述为保护环境应采取的行动；考查take action(s)“采取行动”，动词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Action(s)。 7. 根据第五段“We need to give up bad habits and try to develop good habits.” 可知，要养成好习惯而不是保留坏习惯；考查instead of “代替，而不是”，固定搭配，故填instead。 8. 根据第五段“We should buy and use environmentally-friendly products.”可知，购买和使用对环境友好的产品；考查friendly“友好的”，形容词；be friendly to“对……友好”，products friendly to the environment“对环境友好的产品”，故填friendly。 9. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often use plastic bags while shopping. 10. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.二、短文填空 A. 首字母提示填空(每空一词)。 Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b___1___ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f___2___ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s___3___. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f___4___. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e___5___ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b___6___ New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗)and baked sweet potato(烤红薯) The elders a___7___ young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c___8___ food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A___9___ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a___10___ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】 1. (b)eginning 2. (f)alls 3. (s)pring 4. (f)rozen 5. (e)njoying 6. (b)uying 7. (a)dvise/(a)sk 8. (c)hoose 9. (A)nother 10. (a)nything 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小寒及在小寒节气里要做的一些事情。 1. 句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据“the coldest days of the year.”及首字母提示可知，小寒是一年中最冷日子的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填(b)eginning。 2. 句意：今年的小寒发生在1月5日。根据“on January 5”可知，是发生在1月5日，fall“降临”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)alls。 3. 句意：许多中国谚语使用小寒期间的天气和气候情况来预测来年春天的天气。根据“predict the weather in the following...”及首字母提示可知，是预测来年春天的天气，spring“春天”，故填(s)pring。 4. 句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“the bitter cold stage of winter.”及首字母提示可知，应表达地面和河流都结冰了，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)rozen。 5. 句意：尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活。根据“prevent people from e...their lives”及首字母提示可知，是不能阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填(e)njoying。 6. 句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始购买新年用品，包括春联、年画、装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、熏香和灯笼。根据“New Year goods,”及首字母提示可知，是买新年用品，buy“买”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填(b)uying。 7. 句意：长辈们让年轻人吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯来治小寒。根据“young people to eat mutton hot pot,”及首字母提示可知，是建议/让年轻人来做这些事情，advise“建议”/ask“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语The elders为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 8. 句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止感冒伤害他们的器官。根据“food that contains more yang energy”及首字母提示可知，是选择这些食物，choose“选择”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 9. 句意：小寒的另一种重要传统食物是腊八粥。根据“Mutton hot pot, chestnuts(板栗)and baked sweet potato(烤红薯)”及“...important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，此处介绍的是另一种食物，another“另一”，句首字母大写，故填(A)nother。 10. 句意：粥的味道之所以好，是因为人们可以在粥里放任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“people can put a...they like into it”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ___1___(friend)people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ___2___(man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ___3___(famous)stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ___4___(we)her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ___5___a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges. In the evening, the local people invited us ___6___(join)them for a campfire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped, feeling ___7___joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ___8___(fresh)picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ___9___I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now, it ___10___(hang)on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 【答案】 1. friendly 2. men 3. the most famous 4. us 5. into 6. to join 7. the 8. freshly 9. before 10. hangs 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述在云南石林、丽江古城和西双版纳的所见所闻，表达了对云南自然风光和人文文化的喜爱与赞美。 1. 句意：云南是一个有青山绿水和友好人民的好地方。空格处与前面的“green mountains, clear rivers”并列，共同修饰名词“place”，空格处的词汇用来形容“people”，因此需要用“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”表示“友好的”，作定语，故填friendly。 2. 句意：有些看起来像美丽的女孩，有些看起来像英俊的男子，有些看起来像可爱的动物。根据前面的“Some looked like beautiful girls”可知，这里是在进行不同类别的并列列举，且“girls”为复数，因此“英俊的男子”也应用复数形式“men”，故填men。 3. 句意：最著名的石头之一叫做“阿诗玛”。空格前有“One of”，表示“最……的之一”，其后应接形容词最高级形式，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”，故填the most famous。 4. 句意：我们的导游告诉我们她的故事。动词“told”表示“告诉”，后面需要接宾语，“we”为人称代词的主格形式，该空应使用人称代词的宾格形式“us”，故填us。 5. 句意：沿着河边行走就像是走进一幅画中！“step into”是固定短语，意为“步入，走进”，形象地表达了走入丽江古城如画美景的感觉，故填into。 6. 句意：晚上，当地人邀请我们加入他们的篝火舞。动词“invite”的常用结构为“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to join”，故填to join。 7. 句意：我们笑着，拍着手，感受着他们文化的那种快乐。这里的“joy”被介词短语“of their culture”所限定，特指“他们文化的那种快乐”，因此前面需要加定冠词“the”，故填the。 8. 句意：在一个市场，一个农民和我分享了新鲜采摘的芒果。空格后面是过去分词“picked”表示“被采摘的”，修饰分词应该使用副词。fresh新鲜的，形容词，其副词形式为“freshly”，新鲜地。“freshly picked”意为“新鲜采摘的”，故填freshly。 9. 句意：在我离开的前一天，我买了一张云南山水的海报。分析句子结构，此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“在我离开的前一天”，描述主句动作发生的时间，应使用引导词“before”，故填before。 10. 句意：现在，它悬挂在我卧室的墙上。句子开头的“Now”表示“现在”，表明这是一个当前的状态。描述目前持续的状态或事实，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“hangs”，故填hangs。 三、词汇运用 A. 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. Unless smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air p________ won’t be greatly reduced. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：除非未来智能城市使用更多的可再生能源，否则空气污染问题将不会得到大幅减少。根据常识和首字母提示，故填pollution。 2. Wu Jing was blind at b________ but he never gave up in the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. 【答案】birth 【解析】句意：吴京出生时就失明了，但他从未在困难面前放弃，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家。at birth出生时，故填birth。 3. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading widely is really a good way to i________ your vocabulary. 【答案】increase 【解析】句意：试着阅读许多不同种类的材料。广泛阅读确实是增加词汇量的好方法。根据常识和首字母提示，故填increase。 4. Many pioneers would die for the dream of a free nation, only to die of hunger and i________ in the freezing winter. 【答案】illness 【解析】句意：许多先驱者为自由国家的梦想而牺牲，结果却在寒冷的冬天死于饥饿和疾病。根据常识和首字母提示，故填illness。 5. Public signs help people learn about a lot of useful information and people may r________ losing their lives if they don’t notice them. 【答案】risk 【解析】句意：公共标志可以帮助人们了解很多有用的信息，如果人们没有注意到这些信息，他们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。根据常识和首字母提示，故填risk。 6. He hasn’t r________ to his hometown since he worked as a scientist. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：自从他成为一名科学家以来，他就没有回过家乡。根据常识和首字母提示，故填returned。注意前面hasn’t表示用现在完成时，需用过去分词returned。 7. Trees need to breathe a ________(一定)amount of oxygen to keep themselves alive. 【答案】certain 【解析】句意：树木需要吸收一定量的氧气以维持自身存活。根据常识和汉语提示，故填certain. 8. If you take this exam ________(认真)enough, you will get good grades for sure. 【答案】seriously 【解析】句意：如果你足够认真地对待这次考试，你肯定会取得好成绩的。根据常识和汉语提示，故填 seriously。注意修饰动词take，要用副词。 9. Nobody can find the difference between the two pictures. They look ________(几乎) the same. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：没有人能找出这两张图片之间的差异。它们看起来几乎一样。根据常识和汉语提示，故填nearly。 10. ________(知识) and wisdom are more valuable than money. 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】句意：知识与智慧比金钱更有价值。根据常识和汉语提示，故填Knowledge，注意首字母要大写。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many students manage their time and this becomes the reason why they drop out.(rare) 【答案】rarely 【解析】句意：许多学生很少能管理好自己的时间，这成为他们辍学的原因。空处缺少副词修饰动词manage，rare的副词形式为rarely“很少”，这里表达很少能管理好自己的时间，故填rarely。 2. The (create)of this new software has changed the way we work. 【答案】creation 【解析】句意：这款新软件的创造改变了我们的工作方式。空处位于The后，of前，需要填入一个名词，作主语。create“创造”，动词，名词为creation“创造”，不可数名词，故填creation。 3. Having a diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy.(balance) 【答案】balanced 【解析】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语，故填balanced。 4. We should pay enough attention to our (environment)problems to save our earth. 【答案】environmental 【解析】句意：我们应该对环境问题给予足够的重视，以拯救我们的地球。空处修饰名词problems，需要用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语，故填environmental。 5. Our team are working together to find a to the problem, hoping to finish the project on time.(solve) 【答案】solution 【解析】句意：我们团队正在共同努力寻找解决问题的办法，希望能按时完成这个项目。solve“解决”，为动词，根据“Our team are working together to find a”可知，设空处应该填一个单数名词，solution“解决方案”符合题意，故填solution。 6．The badly (pollute)river looks dark and smelly. Something must be done! 【答案】polluted 【解析】句意：这条污染严重的河看起来又黑又臭。必须做点什么！分析句子结构可知，动词pollute“污染”与名词river是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词polluted作定语修饰名词river，故填polluted。 7．She talks (endless)about her problems and I am tired of it. 【答案】endlessly 【解析】句意：她没完没了地谈论她的问题，我对此感到厌倦。根据“She talks...about...”和括号内的提示词可知此处用副词修饰动词talks，endless的副词形式是endlessly，故填endlessly。 8．The new metro is with the town, so the trip now takes only 20 minutes.(connect) 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：新的地铁与城镇相连，所以现在行程只需20分钟。根据“The new metro is...with the town”可知，此处表示地铁与城镇的连接关系，需用被动语态表示“被连接”。connect“连接”，动词，其过去分词形式为connected，be connected with表示“与……相连”，故填connected。 9．We should use AI to help us solve problems more (effect). 【答案】effectively 【解析】句意：我们应该使用人工智能来帮助我们更有效地解决问题。effective“有效的”，形容词，此处用其副词比较级修饰动词solve，用比较级结构 “more effectively”，故填effectively。 10. The installation of smoke detectors and fire extinguishers in buildings is an important step in the (prevent)of fire accidents. 【答案】prevention 【解析】句意：在建筑物中安装烟雾探测器和灭火器是预防火灾事故的重要一步。“in the+名词+of...”是固定结构，此处需要用“prevent”的名词形式prevention“预防” ，“prevention of fire accidents”表示“火灾事故的预防”，故填prevention。 C. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 because many join in temperature importance nature reserve lucky among good be There are many wetlands in China. Some of them have become important ___1___. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are ___2___ them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to ___3___ different kinds of birds and animals. The ___4___ in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There ___5___ a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really ___6___ places for wildlife. We protect wetlands ___7___ they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are ___8___ because they also prevent floods from happening. ___9___ more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people to ___10___ many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 【答案】 1. nature reserves 2. among 3. many 4. temperature 5. is 6. good 7. because 8. important 9. Luckily 10. join in 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的湿地，尤其是江苏省盐城的中国黄海湿地的重要性。 1. 句意：一些已成为重要的自然保护区。根据“There are many wetlands in China”可知，中国的一些湿地已经成为了重要的自然保护区，应用nature reserve。结合“Some of them”可知，应用复数名词，故填nature reserves。 2. 句意：中国黄海湿地就在其中。根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are...them.”可知，黄海湿地就是其中的一个自然保护区，三者即以上的之间，用介词among，故填among。 3. 句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。根据“different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，此处指的是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物，应用many，故填many。 4. 句意：湿地的温度不高也不低。根据“in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，说的是湿地的温度，应用名词temperature，故填temperature。 5. 句意：那里有大量的雨水和阳光。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词rain，be动词用is，故填is。 6. 句意：湿地真的是野生动物的好居所。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词places，结合选词可知，指的是湿地是好地方，应用good，故填good。 7. 句意：因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家，我们要保护湿地。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8. 句意：湿地很重要，因为它们还能防止洪水的发生。根据“because they also prevent floods from happening.”可知，湿地可以防止洪水的发生，说明它们很重要，应用形容词important作表语，故填important。 9. 句意：幸运的是越来越多的人开始知道湿地和野生动物的重要性。根据“more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰句子，作状语，结合选词可知，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。 10. 句意：每年2月2日，我们可以邀请许多人参加各种活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地湿地的知识。根据“many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，指的是参加活动，应用动词短语join in，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填join in。 四、汉译英 1. 大熊猫主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 【解析】giant panda“大熊猫”，作主语；固定短语live on“以……为食”，作谓语；mainly“主要”，是副词，修饰动词；a kind of“一种”；special“特殊的”；bamboo“竹子”。 2. 大约百分之71的地球表面被海洋覆盖。 __________________________________________ 【答案】About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with oceans. 【解析】大约：about；百分之71的：71 percent of；地球表面：the earth’s surface；被……覆盖：be covered with；海洋：ocean，应用复数形式，故填About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with oceans. 3. 这本书是如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。 __________________________________________ 【答案】The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it. 【解析】这本书：the book；有趣：interesting；如此……以至于……：so ...that...；我们都喜欢看：we all enjoy reading(it)。结合语法要求可知，“so...that...”结构中，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。此句描述书的性质及带来的结果，用一般现在时即可。主语the book是单数，be动词用is；“喜欢看”后需接宾语it指代前文的the book，避免重复，故填The book is so interesting that we all enjoy reading it. 4. 每个人在湿地保护中都能发挥作用。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone has a role to play in wetland protection. 【解析】每个人：everyone，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；在湿地保护中：in wetland protection，状语，位于句末；发挥作用：have a role to play。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Everyone看作单数，因此have用第三人称单数形式has，故填Everyone has a role to play in wetland protection. 5. 彩虹由七种不同的颜色组成。 __________________________________________ 【答案】A rainbow is made up of seven different colors. 【解析】彩虹：a rainbow；由……组成：be made up of；七种不同的颜色：seven different colors。此处是一般现在时，主语a rainbow是单数，因此be动词用is，故填A rainbow is made up of seven different colors. 五、书面表达 假如你是阳光中学八年级的Lucy，一直对自然保护深感兴趣，得知扎龙自然保护区正在招募志愿者，你非常渴望加入。请你写一封申请信，须包含以下要点： 对扎龙自然保护区的了解 位于中国东北黑龙江省； 世界最主要的湿地之一； 包括丹顶鹤在内的一些珍稀鸟类家园； 自身优势 性格外向； 责任心强； 良好的沟通能力； 申请理由 愿意数鸟并对其进行描述； 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性。 参考词汇：advantage优点；outgoing性格外向的； have a strong sense of responsibility责任心强； communicate with与……交流； 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数: 90字左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Lucy, an eighth-grader from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer at Zhalong Nature Reserve. Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane. I’m very interested in nature protection and I know how important wetlands are for our environment. I’m outgoing and have a strong sense of responsibility. I’m also good at communicating with others. I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer. I’m willing to count the birds and describe them to others. I also hope to help people understand the importance of wetlands. I earnestly hope I can be accepted. Yours sincerely, Lucy 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需注意涵盖所有要点，适当发挥细节，突出申请的诚意和决心。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接点明身份和申请目的，表达对扎龙自然保护区的向往和加入志愿者的渴望； 第二步，具体阐述自身优势和申请理由。详细说明对保护区的了解、个人性格优势以及愿意为保护区所做的贡献； 第三步，书写结语，总结申请的诚意，表达希望被接受的愿望。 【亮点词汇】 ①nature protection自然保护 ②rare birds珍稀鸟类 ③be good at擅长 ④earnestly hope衷心希望 【高分句型】 ①Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands, which is home to many rare birds, including the red-crowned crane.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I believe these advantages can help me do a good job as a volunteer.(宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $