Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 4 Changing and Growing 单元话题选词填空 Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元话题：成长与改变 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） feel,  take,  read,  argue, different,  stop,  play,  under,  relax,  sleep When you feel worried or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may 1 with your parents or friends. You may have problems with 2 , too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still 3 tired when you get up. If you are 4 too much pressure, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something 5 . It’s important for you to learn to 6 . You can 7 some quiet, restful (平静的) music. 8 a book is a good way to relax, too. You should 9 doing the thing that you are not enjoying. Then take up a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as 10 enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends. cheer   excite   one   good   I   life   nothing   mean   that   time Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 1 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 2 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 3 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 4 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 5 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 7 prize. I heard the 8 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 9 to say any word. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help,  way,   a,   sleep,   feeling,   easily,   what,   about,   communicate,   worry Stress is a normal 1 . Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 2 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 ? Do you find it difficult 4 well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 6 about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 7 together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper 8 with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s 9 important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for 10 when you’re in need. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 noise  long  busy  affect  trouble  with  fail  spirit  they  if Life is full of happiness and sadness. Many things can 1 our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of 2 a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the 3 environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try 4 best to comfort me. When I am in 5 , they all try to help me. They are 6 studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good 7 . They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me relaxed. 8 the help of my friends, I learned to deal with stress better. I was worried about small things before, but now I’m not afraid of them any 9 . I know I can deal with any problems in my life 10 I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face life with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 around    begin    you    change    way      out     because      nervous    test    push Do you have any stress about exam? How do you solve it? For many of us, the real stress 1 when a test truly starts. Here are some proper 2 to solve stress and help you do your best in an exam. Show up (出现) on time. Get to the examination room on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and 3 , while arriving too early could give you time just to sit there and worry about things. Accept a little stress. Don’t worry if you still have some stress when you start the test. The key is to accept it. Tell 4 ,“I’m a little worried, but that’s OK. I’m going to do well in this test 5 I have prepared.” Concentrate (集中) your mind on your paper. Don’t look at the students 6 you. If they’re nervous, it may make you nervous, too. And if they’re confident-looking, it may 7 you into wondering why it’s so easy for them. Once the test is over, try not to think about it. Hang 8 with your friends, or spend an afternoon doing something that makes you happy. You can’t do anything to 9 your grade. And more 10 will come along soon. So just enjoy your happy time after finishing one! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad  they  see  good  flower  careful  when  clean  one  also Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can 1 the house,” her father said. “You can 2 wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 3 need to be washed.” Alice washed her father’s car 4 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mom’s car,” Dad said 5 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. 6 she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 8 a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 9 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 10 present for me.” 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 take  So  felt  idea  sorry  elephant  with  animal  maybe  your Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told 1 stories. And sometimes he told sports stories. Rosie couldn’t wait to hear the next story. But that night, mom 2 Rosie into bed instead. “Dad is sick.” Mum told Rosie. “But I can tell you a story if you want me to.” 3 mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She 4 sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad. She thought 5 Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 6 . Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly (虚弱的). “I’m 7 . I’m going to miss story time tonight.” Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell 8 a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and two 9 . Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 10 a smile on his face. “Get well quickly, Dad.” Rosie thought in mind. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（其中有两个词为多余项） angry, upset, sleep, experience, make, never, always, advise, something, trust, mistake, normal Hi Bill, I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do! You are a man of much 1 and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 2 . My parents don’t let me do 3 on my own. They’re always 4 with me because of my poor school results. The pressure (压力) is 5 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 6 trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me feel very 7 . I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. And I always make 8 in my homework. What should I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I don’t like doing sports. Is it 9 for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very worried, I’m so worried that I’m beginning to have sleeping problems. I worry so much about these problems that I can’t 10 well. What can I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two   answers   true  reply  angry   though   touch   diary   wonder   until A woman sat in the garden with a teenager, Michael, her 15-year-old son. Suddenly a swallow (燕子) landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son 1 , “It is a swallow.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 2 time, “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a swallow.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was 3 and shouted loudly, “Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old 4 without saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. 5 a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a swallow landed on the ground, my son 6 what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him. After a while Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on 7 his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet with tears and something gently 8 his heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother warmly. Michael learnt a lesson that day. Parents 9 care about us and give us many things in their lifetime. However, we may not realize that 10 they disappear. We should cherish (珍惜) the love of parents. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 complete  leave  name  neither  from  when  crazy  true  word  while  mean  think Father’s Day always reminds me of something that happened between my father and me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before, but 1 of them invited me. I couldn’t really understand it. While I 2 about how to make them feel sorry, my father came in. He said, “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” I said. I didn’t know why I became very angry and 3 at that moment. Maybe I just needed some quiet time. Anyway, those were the last words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be angry with them and went with them. When I came home. I found a note 4 my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” 5 I got to the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver 6 him alone and just call the ambulance. Thank God! If he had moved Daddy...” My mother might have said more, but to tell the 7 , I didn’t hear anything except those terrible word - Leave me alone. How much might I hurt my father when I shouted at him earlier that day? Several days later, he could start to talk, but still didn’t recover (恢复) 8 held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said. “I 9 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that 10 have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we should always choose what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Changing and Growing 单元话题选词填空 Unit 4 Changing and Growing单元话题：成长与改变 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） feel,  take,  read,  argue, different,  stop,  play,  under,  relax,  sleep When you feel worried or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may 1 with your parents or friends. You may have problems with 2 , too. For example, you can’t get to sleep or you still 3 tired when you get up. If you are 4 too much pressure, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something 5 . It’s important for you to learn to 6 . You can 7 some quiet, restful (平静的) music. 8 a book is a good way to relax, too. You should 9 doing the thing that you are not enjoying. Then take up a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as 10 enough exercise, keeping up with schoolwork and making some new friends. 【答案】 1．argue 2．sleep 3．feel 4．under 5．different 6．relax 7．play 8．Reading 9．stop 10．taking 【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们感到焦虑或有压力时会出现的一系列状况，并给出了一些应对压力、放松自己的建议。 1．句意：你可能会和你的父母或朋友争吵。根据“When you feel worried or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once.”以及所给单词可知，当人感到焦虑有压力时，可能会和父母或朋友争吵，“argue”表示“争吵”，动词，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填argue。 2．句意：你可能在睡眠方面也有问题。根据“For example, you can’t get to sleep...”可知，此处说的是睡眠方面的问题，“sleep”表示“睡眠”，名词，符合语境。故填sleep。 3．句意：例如，你不能入睡，或者当你起床时你仍然感觉疲惫。根据“you can’t get to sleep or you still...tired when you get up.”可知，此处说的是起床后仍然感觉疲惫，“feel”表示“感觉”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填feel。 4．句意：如果你处于太大的压力之下，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“too much pressure”可知，此处说的是处于太大压力之下，“under too much pressure”表示“处于太大压力之下”，符合语境。故填under。 5．句意：如果你处于太大的压力之下，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来稍微改变一下你的生活了。根据“change your life a bit”可知，此处说的是做一些不同的事情，“different”表示“不同的”，形容词，修饰不定代词“something”，放在其后。故填different。 6．句意：对你来说学会放松是很重要的。根据“It’s important for you to learn to...”以及后文描述可知，此处说的是学会放松很重要，“relax”表示“放松”，动词，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填relax。 7．句意：你可以播放一些安静、平和的音乐。根据“some quiet, restful (平静的) music”可知，此处说的是播放音乐，“play”表示“播放”，情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故填play。 8．句意：读书也是一种放松的好方法。根据“a book is a good way to relax, too.”可知，此处说的是读书，“read”表示“读”，动词，此处用动名词“reading”作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Reading。 9．句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。根据“Then take up a new activity or try a new interest.”可知，此处说的是停止做不喜欢的事情，“stop”表示“停止”，动词，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填stop。 10．句意：你还应该设定一些目标，比如进行足够的锻炼、跟上功课和结交一些新朋友。根据“enough exercise”可知，此处说的是进行足够的锻炼，“take exercise”表示“进行锻炼”，“such as”后接动名词形式。故填taking。 cheer   excite   one   good   I   life   nothing   mean   that   time Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone 1 my classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do 2 . Later, something happened, and it changed my 3 . It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 4 I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 5 to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6 . With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news came that I had won the 7 prize. I heard the 8 from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and I was too 9 to say any word. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell 10 to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 【答案】 1．that 2．nothing 3．life 4．meant 5．best 6．times 7．first 8．cheers 9．excited 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加演讲比赛，最终获得自信的经历。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，以至于我的同学们经常嘲笑我。根据所给词和句中“I was so shy to talk to anyone”可知，此句是说如此害羞，以至于同学们经常嘲笑，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 2．句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。根据所给词和句中“but”可知，此句是说自己什么也干不了，nothing“无事，无物”。故填nothing。 3．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据所给词和句中“and it changed my”可知，此句是说有件事改变了作者的生活。life“生活”，故填life。 4．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话。根据所给词和句中“It was an English speech contest.”可知，此句是说参加演讲比赛意味着作者必须在全校师生面前讲话。mean“意味着”，动词，根据句中“had”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填meant。 5．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“I tried my”可知，此句是说作者尽了最大努力记住演讲，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填best。 6．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据所给词和句中“over 100”可知，此句是说练习了100多次。time“次数”，可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数形式。故填times。 7．句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己。根据所给词和句中“I could hardly believe myself”可知，此句是说作者获得了一等奖，此处应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。根据所给词和句中“I heard”可知，此句是说听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼声”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填cheers。 9．句意：妈妈抱着我，我激动得一句话也说不出来。根据所给词和句中“to say any word”可知，此句是说激动得一句话也说不出。too...to...“太……而不能……”，“I”表示人，应用excited修饰，意为“感觉激动的”。故填excited。 10．句意：当我做任何事情时，我努力告诉自己要确定，我会找到我自己。根据所给词和句中“When I do anything, I try to tell”可知，此句是说努力告诉自己，根据主语“I”可知，应用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 help,  way,   a,   sleep,   feeling,   easily,   what,   about,   communicate,   worry Stress is a normal 1 . Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 2 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 ? Do you find it difficult 4 well? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 6 about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few 7 together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time on proper 8 with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s 9 important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for 10 when you’re in need. 【答案】 1．feeling 2．what 3．easily 4．to sleep 5．about 6．worried 7．ways 8．communication 9．an 10．help 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力是一种正常的感觉，适度的压力可以推动我们前进，但当压力影响到日常生活和健康时就需要关注。文章介绍了识别压力的方法，并提出了应对压力的建议，如与他人交流、调整课后活动、增加与家人的沟通时间等。 1．句意：压力是一种正常的感觉。根据“Stress is a normal...”可知，压力是一种正常的感觉，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。故填feeling。 2．句意：你对此能做些什么呢？根据“And...can you do about it?”可知，此处询问关于压力能做些什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：你是否经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气？根据“Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry...”可知，此处指是否容易生气，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词get。故填easily。 4．句意：你是否发现很难睡好觉？根据“Do you find it difficult...well?”可知，此处指睡好觉，sleep“睡觉”，find it difficult to do sth“发现做某事很难”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to sleep。 5．句意：和别人谈论你的困难总是有帮助的。根据“Talking...your difficulty with someone always helps.”可知，此处指和别人谈论困难，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故填about。 6．句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课，或者你和同学的关系不好。根据“Tell them if you’re...about your schoolwork”可知，此处指担心功课，be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 7．句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些办法。根据“Then you can come up with a few...together.”可知，此处指想出一些办法，way“方法”，a few后跟名词复数。故填ways。 8．句意：你可以减少课外活动，花更多的时间与家人进行适当的沟通，或者去度个短假。根据“spend more time on proper...with your family”可知，此处指与家人进行适当的沟通，communication“沟通”，符合语境。故填communication。 9．句意：还有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“There’s...important thing you need to remember”可知，此处指一件重要的事情，important为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask for...when you’re in need.”可知，此处指寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填help。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 noise  long  busy  affect  trouble  with  fail  spirit  they  if Life is full of happiness and sadness. Many things can 1 our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of 2 a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the 3 environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try 4 best to comfort me. When I am in 5 , they all try to help me. They are 6 studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good 7 . They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me relaxed. 8 the help of my friends, I learned to deal with stress better. I was worried about small things before, but now I’m not afraid of them any 9 . I know I can deal with any problems in my life 10 I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face life with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. 【答案】 1．affect 2．failing 3．noisy 4．their 5．trouble 6．busy 7．spirits 8．With 9．longer 10．if 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了作者自己的一些朋友，在作者感到不开心的时候，他们会尽力安慰作者，当作者有困难的时候，他们会尽力帮助作者。 1．句意：许多事情会影响我们的感受。根据“our feelings.”可知，许多事情会影响我们的感受，affect“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。 2．句意：有时，我们或许因为考试不及格而感到心情不好。根据“because of…a test.”可知，因为考试不及格而感到心情不好，fail意为“不及格”。because of 是介词短语，空白处应填动名词形式。故填failing。 3．句意：有时我们或许因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁。根据“we may feel annoyed just because of the…environment.”可知，因为嘈杂的环境而感到烦躁，noise“嘈杂”，空白处作定语，应填写形容词。故填noisy。 4．句意：当我感到不开心的时候，我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。根据“best to comfort me.”可知，我的朋友们总是尽力安慰我。try one’s best to do sth.意为尽某人全力，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．句意：当我处于困境中，他们总是尽力帮助我。根据“they all try to help me.”可知，当我处于困境中，空自处应填“处于困境”这一含义的词汇，in trouble处于困境，固定短语。故填trouble。 6．句意：他们忙着学习，但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“They are…studying”可知，空白处应填“忙于学习”这一含义的词汇，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某件事”，故填busy。 7．句意：他们忙着学习，但他们仍然关心我是否精神矍铄。根据“care about whether I’m in good”可知，空自处应填“精神状况”这一含义的词汇，spirit意为“精神”，此处用复数。故填spirits。 8．句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我学会了更好处理压力。根据“the help of my friends,”可知，空白处应填“在朋友的帮助下”这一含义的词汇，with the help“在……的帮助下”，首字母大写。故填With。 9．句意：我以前担心小事情，但是现在我不再害怕它们。根据“not afraid of them any”可知，空白处应填“不再”这一含义的词汇，not any longer意为“不再”，固定短语。故填longer。 10．句意：我知道，如果我保持积极的态度，我可以解决生活中任何问题。根据“I keep a positive attitude (积极的态度).”可知，空白处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 around    begin    you    change    way      out     because      nervous    test    push Do you have any stress about exam? How do you solve it? For many of us, the real stress 1 when a test truly starts. Here are some proper 2 to solve stress and help you do your best in an exam. Show up (出现) on time. Get to the examination room on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and 3 , while arriving too early could give you time just to sit there and worry about things. Accept a little stress. Don’t worry if you still have some stress when you start the test. The key is to accept it. Tell 4 ,“I’m a little worried, but that’s OK. I’m going to do well in this test 5 I have prepared.” Concentrate (集中) your mind on your paper. Don’t look at the students 6 you. If they’re nervous, it may make you nervous, too. And if they’re confident-looking, it may 7 you into wondering why it’s so easy for them. Once the test is over, try not to think about it. Hang 8 with your friends, or spend an afternoon doing something that makes you happy. You can’t do anything to 9 your grade. And more 10 will come along soon. So just enjoy your happy time after finishing one! 【答案】 1．begins 2．ways 3．nervous 4．yourself 5．because 6．around 7．push 8．out 9．change 10．tests 【导语】本文围绕考试压力展开，介绍应对考试压力的方法，帮助考生在考试中发挥最佳水平。 1．句意：对我们很多人来说，真正的压力在考试真正开始时出现。根据“For many of us, the real stress”及备选词可知，这里表示压力开始于考试启动；主语the real stress是单数，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式，begin“开始”的第三人称单数是begins。故填begins。 2．句意：这里有一些合适的方法来缓解压力，帮助你在考试中发挥最佳水平。根据“Here are some proper”及备选词可知，这里表示介绍应对压力办法；some后接可数名词复数，way“方法”的复数是way，proper ways表示“合适的方法”。故填ways。 3．句意：迟到可能会让你感到仓促和紧张，而到得太早可能会让你有时间坐在那里担心事情。根据“Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and”及备选词可知，这里表示迟到引发的禁止情绪。feel后接形容词，nervous“紧张的”，与rushed并列。故填nervous。 4．句意：告诉你自己：“我有点担心，但没关系。我会在这次考试中取得好成绩，因为我已经准备好了。”。根据“I’m a little worried,but that’s OK.”及备选词可知，这里表示自我鼓励，tell oneself“告诉自己”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 5．句意：告诉你自己：“我有点担心，但没关系。我会在这次考试中取得好成绩，因为我已经准备好了。”。根据“I have prepared”及备选词可知，I have prepared是do well in this test的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：不要看你周围的同学。根据“Don’t look at the students”及备选词可知，这里表示集中注意力在试卷，不关注旁人。around“在……周围”，students around you表示“你周围的同学”。故填around。 7．句意：如果他们看起来很自信，这可能会促使你想知道为什么对他们来说这么容易。根据“you into wondering why it’s so easy for them.”及备选词可知，push sb. into doing sth.“促使某人做某事”，为固定用法；may后接动词原形。故填push。 8．句意：和你的朋友出去玩，或者花一个下午做让你开心的事情。根据“Hang”及备选词可知，hang out“出去玩”是固定短语，符合“考试后放松”的语境。故填out。 9．句意：你无法做任何事情来改变你的成绩。根据“You can’t do anything to”及备选词可知，这里表示考试结束后成绩既定，无法改变；to后接动词原形，change“改变”符合题意。故填change。 10．句意：而且更多的考试很快就会到来。根据“And more”及备选词可知，这里表示考试陆续还会有；more后接可数名词复数，test“考试”的复数是tests。故填tests。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad  they  see  good  flower  careful  when  clean  one  also Alice needed some money for a Mother’s Day present. She told her father about her problem. “I’ll pay you to do the housework. You can 1 the house,” her father said. “You can 2 wash my car and Mom’s. You can see they’re really dirty. Both of 3 need to be washed.” Alice washed her father’s car 4 . “It is too late. You don’t have time to wash Mom’s car,” Dad said 5 he paid her. The next morning Alice got up early. 6 she washed her mother’s car until it was very clean. Then she went to the flower shop and bought a bunch (束) of 7 . After breakfast Alice asked her mother to go to the garage (车库). “Wow!” Alice’s mother said. “My car is gleaming (发光的).” “Open the door, Mom,” Alice said. Alice’s mother opened the door. There on the seat she 8 a bunch of flowers. “Happy Mother’s Day!” Alice said. Alice’s mother was very 9 . She gave her a big hug and said, “Thank you, honey. This is the 10 present for me.” 【答案】 1．clean 2．also 3．them 4．carefully 5．when 6．First 7．flowers 8．saw 9．glad 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝想给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到爱丽丝精心为她准备的一切非常感动和开心。 1．句意：“你可以打扫房子，”她父亲说。根据“You can … the house”结合备选词可知，此处应指可以打扫房子，clean“打扫”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填clean。 2．句意：你还可以洗我和妈妈的车。根据“You can … the house”与“You can … wash my car and Mom’s.”结合备选词可知，可以打扫房子也可以洗车，also“也”，位于情态动词之后实义动词之前。故填also。 3．句意：两辆车都需要洗一洗。根据“my car and Mom’s”与“Both of … need to be washed.”结合备选词可知，此处应指两辆车都需要洗，both of them“两者都”。故填them。 4．句意：爱丽丝仔细地洗她爸爸的车。根据“Alice washed her father’s car … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 5．句意：“太迟了。你没时间给妈妈洗车，”爸爸付钱的时候对她说。根据“Dad said … he paid her.”结合备选词可知，此处应指爸爸付钱的时候对她说，when“当……时候”。故填when。 6．句意：首先，她把妈妈的车洗得很干净。根据“Then”结合语境与备选词可知，此处应指首先她把妈妈的车洗得很干净，first“首先”，句子开头首字母大写。故填First。 7．句意：然后她去花店买了一束花。根据“a bunch (束) of”结合备选词可知，此处应指一束花，flower“花”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 8．句意：她看见座位上有一束花。根据“There on the seat she … a bunch of flowers.”结合备选词可知，此处应指看见座位上有一束花，see“看见”，动词，时态应用一般过去式，因此应用其过去式saw。故填saw。 9．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈非常高兴。根据“Alice’s mother was very … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指非常高兴，因此应用glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。 10．句意：这是给我最好的礼物。根据“This is the … present for me.”结合备选词可知，此处应指最好的生日礼物，best“最好的”，形容词作定语。故填best。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 take  So  felt  idea  sorry  elephant  with  animal  maybe  your Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories. Sometimes, he told 1 stories. And sometimes he told sports stories. Rosie couldn’t wait to hear the next story. But that night, mom 2 Rosie into bed instead. “Dad is sick.” Mum told Rosie. “But I can tell you a story if you want me to.” 3 mom told Rosie a story. But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She 4 sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick. And she missed the story time with Dad. She thought 5 Dad missed story time too. This gave her a(n) 6 . Rosie got out of bed. She went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly (虚弱的). “I’m 7 . I’m going to miss story time tonight.” Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell 8 a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey and two 9 . Dad loved the story, and he fell asleep 10 a smile on his face. “Get well quickly, Dad.” Rosie thought in mind. 【答案】 1．animal 2．took 3．So 4．felt 5．maybe 6．idea 7．sorry 8．you 9．elephants 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了一个有关爱的故事。爸爸常给罗西讲故事，结果爸爸生病了，于是罗西想到了一个主意，她给爸爸讲故事。 1．句意：有时，他讲动物的故事。根据所给词和句中“And sometimes he told sports stories.”可知，此句是说他想某种类型的故事。animal“动物”，animal stories“动物故事”，故填animal。 2．句意：但那天晚上，妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。根据所给词和句中“into bed”可知，此句是说妈妈把罗茜抱上床了。take“带”，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：所以妈妈给罗西讲了一个故事。根据所给词和句中“‘But I can tell you a story if you want me to.’”可知，此处表示结果。so“所以”，故填So。 4．句意：她感到悲伤。根据所给词和句中“sad”可知，此句是说她感到悲伤。felt“感觉”，句中时态为一般过去时，felt是动词feel的过去式，故填felt。 5．句意：她想也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。根据所给词和句中“And she missed the story time with Dad.”可知，此句是说也许爸爸也错过了讲故事的时间。maybe“也许”，副词，故填maybe。 6．句意：这给了她一个主意。根据所给词和句中“This gave her”可知，此句是说这给了她一个主意。idea“想法，主意”，可数名词，根据“a(n)”可知，此处用单数，故填idea。 7．句意：我很抱歉。今晚我要错过讲故事的时间了。根据所给词和句中“I’m going to miss story time tonight.”可知，此句表示道歉。sorry“对不起”，故填sorry。 8．句意：我要给你讲个故事。根据所给词和句中“No, you won’t.”可知，此句是说给你讲个故事。此处用物主语代词your的人称代词宾格you，意为“你”。故填you。 9．句意：所以罗西给爸爸讲了一个关于一只老虎、一只猴子和两只大象的故事。根据所给词和句中“So Rosie told Dad a story about a tiger, a monkey”可知，此句是说讲了一种关于动物的故事。elephant“大象”，可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用复数，故填elephants。 10．句意：爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。根据所给词和句中“a smile on his face”可知，此句是说带着微笑睡着了。with“带着”，介词，表示伴随。故填with。 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（其中有两个词为多余项） angry, upset, sleep, experience, make, never, always, advise, something, trust, mistake, normal Hi Bill, I need some help with my problems. I don’t know what to do! You are a man of much 1 and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 2 . My parents don’t let me do 3 on my own. They’re always 4 with me because of my poor school results. The pressure (压力) is 5 it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are 6 trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me feel very 7 . I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. And I always make 8 in my homework. What should I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I don’t like doing sports. Is it 9 for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very worried, I’m so worried that I’m beginning to have sleeping problems. I worry so much about these problems that I can’t 10 well. What can I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra 【答案】 1．experience 2．advice 3．anything 4．angry 5．making 6．always 7．upset 8．mistakes 9．normal 10．sleep 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sandra跟朋友Bill写信讲述自己学习和生活中的困扰。 1．句意：你是一个很有经验的人，总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你能给我一些建议。根据“I don’t know what to do…always know what to do…”及语境可知，此处指对方富有“经验”，应用备选词汇中不可数名词experience“经验”与之搭配。故填experience。 2．句意：你是一个很有经验的人，总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你能给我一些建议。根据“always know what to do…so I hope you can give me some…”及语境可知，此处指希望对方给与一些“意见”，应用备选词汇中动词advise“建议”的不可数名词形式advice“建议”与之搭配。故填advice。 3．句意：我父母不让我自己做任何事。根据语境可知，该句为否定句，指不让我做“任何事”，在否定句中应用备选词汇中something的否定形式anything与之搭配。故填anything。 4．句意：他们总是因为我学习成绩差而生我的气。根据“They’re always…with me”及“because of my poor school results.”可知，此处指Sandra成绩不好父母“很生气”，应用备选词汇中形容词angry“气愤的”与之搭配，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”符合语境。故填angry。 5．句意：压力使我很难在学校取得好成绩。根据“…it hard for me to do well in school.”及语境可知，此处指压力“使”Sandra很难在学校取得好成绩，应用备选词汇中动词make“使……”与之搭配，make it+adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“使某件事对某人来说怎么样”，结合“is”可知，应用其现在分词形式。故填making。 6．句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事情。该句结构完整，且结合空格处位置“are…trying to get me to do”及“I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.”可知，此处指Sandra不喜欢做朋友们强迫的那些事，可考虑选用副词，备选词汇中频率副词always“总是”符合语境，用于表达说话者对此行为的厌恶之情。故填always。 7．句意：这让我感到非常生气。根据“I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.”及“feel…”可知，此处指Sandra不喜欢做朋友们强迫的那些事，应用备选词汇中形容词upset“不高兴的，心烦意乱的”，feel upset“感到心烦意乱的”符合语境。故填upset。 8．句意：我总是在作业中犯错误。根据“make…in my homework”及上文作者提到父母和同学方面给到的压力可推测，此处指在作业方面“犯错误”，应用备选词汇中名词mistakes“错误”的名词复数形式与之搭配，make mistakes“犯错误”符合语境。故填mistakes。 9．句意：我这样想正常吗？结合备选词汇及“I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I don’t like doing sports.…”可知，此处作者在对自己的想法是否“正常”提出疑问，备选词汇中形容词normal“正常的”符合题意，在句中作表语。故填normal。 10．句意：我非常担心这些问题，以至于我睡不好觉。根据“I worry so much about these problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指Sandra因太过焦虑而睡不着觉，应用备选词汇中动词sleep“睡觉”与之搭配，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填sleep。 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two   answers   true  reply  angry   though   touch   diary   wonder   until A woman sat in the garden with a teenager, Michael, her 15-year-old son. Suddenly a swallow (燕子) landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son 1 , “It is a swallow.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 2 time, “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a swallow.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was 3 and shouted loudly, “Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old 4 without saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. 5 a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a swallow landed on the ground, my son 6 what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him. After a while Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on 7 his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet with tears and something gently 8 his heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother warmly. Michael learnt a lesson that day. Parents 9 care about us and give us many things in their lifetime. However, we may not realize that 10 they disappear. We should cherish (珍惜) the love of parents. 【答案】 1．replied 2．second 3．angry 4．diary 5．Though 6．wondered 7．answering 8．touched 9．truly 10．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子不耐烦地回答母亲的问题。而在儿子小时候，同一个问题儿子问了23遍，母亲却很有耐心地一遍一遍地回答他。这个故事告诉我们要珍惜父母的爱。 1．句意：儿子回答道：“是一只燕子。” 根据前句“What is this?”可知，儿子在回答母亲的问题，时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 2．句意：几分钟后，母亲第二次问儿子：“这是什么？” 根据前文“The mother asked her son, “What is this?”可知，这是母亲第二次问儿子同样的问题。空前有冠词the，用序数词second。故填second。 3．句意：这次迈克尔很生气，大声喊道：“你为什么老问我同样的问题？你不明白吗？” 根据“Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?”可知，迈克尔很不耐烦，所以会很生气地大喊；“was”后填形容词作表语。故填angry。 4．句意：听了这话，女人一言不发地掏出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页给迈克尔看。根据“turned to a page and showed it to Michael”结合备选词可知，是拿出了一本旧日记。故填diary。 5．句意：尽管有点不耐烦，他还是开始读了起来。根据“a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it”可知, 用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though。 6．句意：当一只燕子落在地上时，我儿子想知道那是什么。根据后句“I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him.”可知，儿子想知道那是什么，时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。 7．句意：迈克尔问了我23次那是什么，我一直在回答他的问题，每次都拥抱他。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”；此空是指母亲一直在回答儿子的问题。故填answering。 8．句意：读完后，迈克尔热泪盈眶，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心。根据“Michael’s eyes were wet with tears”可知，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心，时态为一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。故填touched。 9．句意：父母真的很关心我们，在他们的一生中给了我们很多东西。根据“Parents...care about us and give us many things in their lifetime.”结合备选词可知，父母真的关心我们，用副词truly修饰动词词组care about。故填truly。 10．句意：然而，直到它们消失我们才会意识到这一点。根据“we may not realize that...they disappear”结合备选词可知，直到消失我们才会意识到，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两词为多余项。 complete  leave  name  neither  from  when  crazy  true  word  while  mean  think Father’s Day always reminds me of something that happened between my father and me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before, but 1 of them invited me. I couldn’t really understand it. While I 2 about how to make them feel sorry, my father came in. He said, “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” I said. I didn’t know why I became very angry and 3 at that moment. Maybe I just needed some quiet time. Anyway, those were the last words I said to him that morning. A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be angry with them and went with them. When I came home. I found a note 4 my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.” 5 I got to the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver 6 him alone and just call the ambulance. Thank God! If he had moved Daddy...” My mother might have said more, but to tell the 7 , I didn’t hear anything except those terrible word - Leave me alone. How much might I hurt my father when I shouted at him earlier that day? Several days later, he could start to talk, but still didn’t recover (恢复) 8 held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said. “I 9 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning” He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.” My English teacher once told me that 10 have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we should always choose what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 【答案】 1．neither 2．was thinking 3．crazy 4．from 5．When 6． to leave 7．truth 8．completely 9．mean 10．words 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节让“我”想起自己曾在情绪不好时对父亲说重话，之后父亲遭遇车祸，“我”深感愧疚，也明白了话语具有强大力量的故事。 1．句意：我的两个朋友前一晚去看电影了，但他们都没邀请我。根据“Two friends of mine went to the movies the night before”以及“but”表转折可知，此处指两人都没邀请“我”；备选词neither“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。 2． 句意：当我正在思考如何让他们感到抱歉时，我爸爸进来了。根据“about how to make them feel sorry”可知，此处指思考让朋友感到抱歉的方法；备选词think“思考”符合语境；结合“while”及“came in”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 3．句意：我不知道为什么那一刻我变得非常生气和疯狂。根据“I became very angry and...”可知，此处需填与“angry”并列的形容词；备选词crazy“疯狂的”符合语境，描述“我”当时的情绪。故填crazy。 4．句意：我发现一张来自我妈妈的便条，上面写着：“爸爸出事了。请到公园医院见我们。” 根据“a note...my mother”可知，此处指便条来自妈妈；备选词from“来自”符合语境，表所属来源。故填from。 5．句意：当我到达医院时，妈妈告诉我一辆车撞了爸爸，他受了重伤。根据“I got to the hospital, my mother told me...”可知，此处指到达医院时发生的事情；备选词when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：你父亲告诉司机别管他，只叫救护车。根据“Your father told the driver...him alone”可知，此处表示“别管”，备选词leave“离开”符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.结构。故填to leave。 7． 句意：妈妈可能还说了更多，但说实话，除了那些可怕的话——别管我，我什么也没听见。根据“to tell the...”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”；备选词true的名词形式truth“真相”符合语境。故填truth。 8．句意：几天后，他可以开始说话了，但还没有完全康复，我轻轻握着他的手，怕伤到他。根据“but still didn’t recover...”可知，此处指没有完全康复；备选词complete“完全的”是形容词，此处需用副词completely修饰动词recover。故填completely。 9．句意：“不，”我说。“我意思是那天我所说的话。你知道，就是那天早上。”根据“what I said to you that day”可知，此处指“我”那天说的话；备选词mean“意思是”符合语境；结合语境可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。   10． 句意：我的英语老师曾经告诉我，语言有很大的力量。根据“They can hurt or they can heal”及上文“those terrible words”可知，此处指语言的力量；备选词word“话语”符合语境，结合“have”可知用复数形式words。故填words。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $