Unit6 Living history of culture 单元卷2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础板块三

基础板块三第六单元 《Living history of culture》单元测试卷 总分：100分 时长：90分钟 班级 姓名 分数 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The Great Wall is a famous historical site ______ attracts millions of visitors every year. A. Who B. which C. whom D. whose 2.Xi'an is the city ______ the Terracotta Army was discovered. A. Where B. when C. why D. how 3.The Forbidden City, ______ was built in the Ming Dynasty, is now a museum. A. Who B. which C. where D. when 4.This is the temple ______ we visited last summer. A. Who B. which C. where D. when 5.The Summer Palace is a place ______ you can see beautiful gardens and lakes. A. Who B. which C. where D. whose 6.I suggest ______ we visit the local museum first. A. That B. what C. which D. where 7.The ancient building ______ was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. A. Who B. which C. where D. when 8.This is the reason ______ I love Chinese culture so much. A. Who B. which C. why D. where 9.The traditional craft ______ she is learning is very difficult. A. Who B. which C. whom D. whose 10.That is the artist ______ works are displayed in the museum. A. Who B. which C. whose D. whom 第二节 交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 11.— What do you think of the Terracotta Army? — ______ It's amazing! A. I don't like it. B. It's boring. C. I think it's wonderful. D. It's too old. 12.— Why is the Great Wall so famous? — ______ It has a long history and great cultural value. A. Because it's very short. B. Because it's new. C. Because of its history and culture. D. Because it's expensive to visit. 13.— How can we learn more about Chinese history? — ______ A. By visiting historical sites. B. By watching movies only. C. By playing games. D. By eating Chinese food. 14.— I'm excited to see the ancient architecture! — ______ Me too! A. So am I. B. I'm not. C. I don't care. D. It's not interesting. 15.— What's the best time to visit the Forbidden City? — ______ The weather is pleasant then. A. In winter. B. In spring or autumn. C. At night. D. On Monday. 16.— Do you think we should protect cultural heritage? — ______ It's important for our future generations. A. Of course. B. I don't think so. C. It's hard to say. D. No, we shouldn't. 17.— What did you see in the museum? — ______ I saw ancient pottery and paintings. A. Many modern artworks. B. Many historical artifacts. C. Many electronic devices. D. Many foreign products. 18.— What can we do in the cultural street? — ______ You can buy traditional crafts and try local food. A. We can go swimming. B. We can experience local culture. C. We can watch movies. D. We can play basketball. 19.— Why is this temple special? — ______ It was built 500 years ago. A. Because it's very modern. B. Because of its long history. C. Because it's small. D. Because it's free. 20.— What is a good way to remember our trip? — ______ They help us remember the culture. A. Buying souvenirs. B. Taking photos only. C. Eating fast food. D. Sleeping early. （二）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面一段对话，从A-G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? B: No, I haven't. (21) ______ A: It's wonderful! (22) ______ B: What can we see there? A: (23) ______ There are ancient buildings, artworks, and historical exhibits. B: That sounds interesting. (24) ______ A: I suggest we go this Saturday. (25) ______ B: Great idea! Let's meet at 9 am. A. We can see many things. B. When shall we go? C. How is it? D. The weather will be good. E. What's your suggestion? F. I want to visit it someday. G. Where is it? （三）匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配。 I 26. 请勿触摸 27. 禁止拍照 28. 文化遗址 29. 导游服务 30. 开放时间 II A. No Photography B. Cultural Heritage Site C. Opening Hours D. Do Not Touch E. Tour Guide Service F. Exit G. Entrance 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The wall was built by different dynasties to protect the country 31. ______ enemies. The main part of the wall 32. ______ during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is very long. It 33. ______ across mountains and deserts like a giant dragon. The total length is more than 21,000 kilometers. That's why it is often called "The Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall" in China. ______ the Great Wall was very difficult. Thousands of workers worked on it for many years. They used materials like stone, brick, and earth. Many watchtowers were built along the wall. Soldiers in these towers could see 35. ______ from far away. Today, the Great Wall is no longer used for protection. 36. ______, it has become a famous tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come 37. ______ it every year. The most famous section, Badaling, is always crowded with visitors. ______ you walk on the Great Wall, you can feel the history around you. You can also enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains. The Great Wall is not just a wall; it is a symbol of China's long history and the hard work of its people. It teaches us about the culture and wisdom of ancient China. We should all work together 39. ______ this great cultural heritage for future generations. Everyone 40. ______ visits the Great Wall will be amazed by its greatness. 31A. from B. for C. with D. to 32A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 33A. runs B. walks C. jumps D. flies 34A. Build B. Building C. To build D. Built 35A. friends B. families C. enemies D. animals 36A. Instead B. Because C. So D. But 37A. visit B. visits C. to visit D . visiting 38A. If B. Because C. Although D. So 39A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 40A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（共3篇阅读选择题，每篇5小题，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in the world. It was discovered in 1974 by farmers who were digging a well in Xi'an, China. The army was created to protect Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, in the afterlife. There are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in the Terracotta Army. Each soldier has a unique face, which shows the great skill of the ancient artists. The soldiers are arranged in battle formation, ready to protect the emperor. The Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It attracts millions of visitors every year. People from all over the world come to see this amazing historical treasure. It helps us understand the power and organization of the Qin Dynasty. When visiting the Terracotta Army, visitors should follow the rules. They should not use flash photography because it can damage the artifacts. They should also stay behind the barriers to protect the site. 41When was the Terracotta Army discovered? A. In 1974 B. In 1984 C. In 1994 D. In 2004 42Why was the Terracotta Army created? A. To protect the emperor in the afterlife B. To fight in real battles C. To decorate the palace D. To teach soldiers 43What is special about the soldiers' faces? A. They are all the same B. Each one is unique C. They are all smiling D. They are all angry 44How many soldiers are there in the Terracotta Army? A. Over 8,000 B. About 5,000 C. Less than 1,000 D. Exactly 10,000 45What should visitors NOT do at the site? A. Use flash photography B. Stay behind barriers C. Listen to the guide D. Learn about history （B） The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. For almost 500 years, it was the home of emperors and their families. It was also the political center of China. The Forbidden City is the world's largest palace complex. It has 980 buildings and covers 72 hectares. The buildings are made of wood and have beautiful yellow roofs. The color yellow was reserved for the emperor. Today, the Forbidden City is a museum. It is called the Palace Museum. Visitors can see the throne room, the emperor's living quarters, and many precious artifacts. There are paintings, ceramics, jade objects, and bronze works. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Every year, millions of people visit it to learn about Chinese history and culture. 46Where is the Forbidden City located? A. In Shanghai B. In Xi'an C. In the center of Beijing D. In Guangzhou 47How long was the Forbidden City the imperial palace? A. For 100 years B. For 200 years C. For almost 500 years D. For 1000 years 48What color were the roofs of the buildings? A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Green 49What can visitors see in the Palace Museum today? A. Only the outside of buildings B. The throne room and artifacts C. Modern artworks D. Foreign exhibitions 50.What is the Forbidden City now? A. A shopping mall B. A university C. A museum D. A hotel （C） Traditional Chinese architecture is famous for its unique style. The buildings often have curved roofs, wooden structures, and beautiful decorations. They are designed to be in harmony with nature. One typical feature is the use of courtyards. Courtyards provide light and air to the rooms around them. They also create a private outdoor space for the family. Another feature is the use of symmetry. Important buildings are often arranged symmetrically to show balance and order. Color is also important in Chinese architecture. Red is often used because it represents happiness and good luck. Yellow was used for imperial buildings because it represented the emperor. Today, many modern buildings in China still use elements of traditional architecture. This helps to keep the cultural heritage alive. Architects combine traditional styles with modern technology to create beautiful and functional buildings. 51.What is a typical feature of traditional Chinese architecture? A. Flat roofs B. Curved roofs C. Glass walls D. Steel frames 52.Why are courtyards used in traditional buildings? A. To save space B. To provide light and air C. To make buildings taller D. To show wealth 53.What does symmetry in building arrangement show? A. Modern style B. Balance and order C. Foreign influence D. Individuality 54.What does the color red represent in Chinese culture? A. Sadness B. Anger C. Happiness and good luck D. Peace 55.How do modern architects use traditional elements? A. They copy old buildings exactly B. They ignore traditional styles C. They combine tradition with modern technology D. They only use foreign styles 第二节 判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. These gardens were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties by wealthy scholars and officials. The gardens combine natural beauty with man-made structures like pavilions, bridges, and rockeries. The Humble Administrator's Garden is the largest classical garden in Suzhou. It covers about 5.2 hectares and is divided into three parts: eastern, central, and western. The garden features ponds, lotus flowers, and beautiful buildings. Another famous garden is the Lingering Garden. It is known for its beautiful halls and elaborate rock formations. The garden changes with the seasons, offering different views throughout the year. Suzhou's classical gardens are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. They represent the perfect harmony between humans and nature. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and appreciate the artistic design. Today, these gardens are popular tourist attractions. They are also used for cultural activities like traditional music performances and tea ceremonies. 56.Suzhou's classical gardens were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 57.The Humble Administrator's Garden is the smallest garden in Suzhou. 58.The Lingering Garden is famous for its swimming pools. 59.Suzhou's gardens are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 60.The gardens are only used for tourist visits. 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from northern invaders. The wall stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. Building the Great Wall was a huge project. It took millions of workers many years to complete. The wall was built with stone, brick, and packed earth. Watchtowers were built along the wall so soldiers could see enemies from far away. Today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China. It represents the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The most visited section is Badaling, which is near Beijing. This section has been well preserved and is easy to climb. Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience. Walking on the ancient stones, you can imagine what life was like for the soldiers who guarded the wall. The view from the top is breathtaking. 61.How long is the Great Wall? 62.Why was the Great Wall built? 63.What is the most visited section of the Great Wall? 64.How was the Great Wall built? 65.What does the Great Wall represent? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将66-68句译为中文，将69及70句括号里的中文译为英文。 66.The historical site which we visited yesterday was amazing. 67.This is the museum where many cultural relics are kept. 68.I suggest that we protect our cultural heritage. 69.The building (有千年历史的) is under protection. 70.This is the reason (我热爱中国文化). 第二节 应用文写作（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear friends, I want to share my visit to the Summer Palace, which is(71. 一个美丽的地方) . It is a park (72. 有湖) and ancient trees. The Long Corridor is the most famous part that attracts (73. 许多游客) . I suggest that we should go (74. 早点) . The palace (75. 位于)in northwest Beijing. We can see buildings that were built in(76. 建于清朝) . The Summer Palace is a place where we can (77. 学习历史). It shows us how (78. 古代中国人) people lived. I think (79. 保护这样的地方) is important. I hope you can(80. 参观) it. Yours, Li Ming 第六单元《Living History of Culture》测试题参考答案 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 第二节 交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A （二）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 21. C 22. F 23. A 24. B 25. D （三）匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31A32. C33. A 34. B 35. C 36A37. C 38. A39. B 40. D 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（共3篇阅读选择题，每篇5小题，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A）41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A （B）46. C 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C （C）51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 第二节 判断（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. F 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61.Over 21,000 kilometers. 62.To protect China from northern invaders. 63.Badaling. 64.With stone, brick, and packed earth. 65.The wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66.我们昨天参观的历史遗址非常令人惊叹。 67.这是保存许多文物的博物馆。 68.我建议我们应该保护我们的文化遗产。 69.that has a thousand-year history 70.why I love Chinese culture 第二节 应用文写作（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 71. a beautiful place 72with lakes 73many visitors 74 early 75is located 76the Qing Dynasty 77learn history 78 ancient Chinese 79 important 80 visit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $