专题 J741 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J741语法选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 I have a good friend at school. 1 name is Mike Smith. He 2 good at all the subjects. He is all our 3 favourite student. His favourite subject is maths 4 he often helps me learn it. 5 thank him very much. He 6 maths is difficult but interesting. He likes 7 the guitar but he doesn’t like chess. It’s boring and difficult 8 him. He doesn’t often do sports 9 he is a heavy boy. But I think he needs 10 some exercise every day. It can make him healthy (健康的). 1. A．He B．His C．Him 2. A．am B．are C．is 3. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 4. A．and B．but C．or 5. A．Me B．I C．Our 6. A．think B．thinks C．is thinking 7. A．play B．played C．playing 8. A．for B．at C．about 9. A．or B．because C．but 10. A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍迈克的学习情况、兴趣爱好及运动习惯，描绘了一个擅长学业、热爱音乐但缺乏锻炼的男孩形象，并表达了朋友对他的关心建议。 1. 句意：他的名字叫迈克·史密斯。 He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Him他，宾格。根据“…name is Mike Smith.”可知，此处修饰名词“name”，要用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，“His”符合。故选B。 2. 句意：他所有科目都学得很好。 am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或第二人称you；is是，主语是第三人称单数。根据“He…good at all the subjects.”可知，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“is”符合。故选C。 3. 句意：他是我们所有老师最喜欢的学生。 teacher老师，单数；teacher’s老师的，单数所有格；teachers’老师们的，复数所有格。根据“He is all our…favourite student.”可知，“all our...”表示“我们所有的……”，这里指所有老师，要用复数“teachers”，其所有格形式是“teachers’”，“teachers’”符合。故选C。 4. 句意：他最喜欢的科目是数学，并且他经常帮助我学习数学。 and和，并且，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“His favourite subject is maths…he often helps me learn it.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接，“and”符合。故选A。 5. 句意：我非常感谢他。 Me我，宾格；I我，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…thank him very much.”可知，此处作主语，要用主格“I”，“I”符合。故选B。 6. 句意：他认为数学很难但很有趣。 think认为，原形；thinks认为，第三人称单数形式；is thinking正在认为，现在进行时。根据“He…maths is difficult but interesting.”可知，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“thinks”，“thinks”符合。故选B。 7. 句意：他喜欢弹吉他，但他不喜欢下棋。 play玩，弹奏，原形；played玩，弹奏，过去式或过去分词；playing玩，弹奏，动名词或现在分词。根据“He likes…the guitar but he doesn’t like chess.”可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯、爱好）”，此处用动名词“playing”，“playing”符合。故选C。 8. 句意：对他来说，这既无聊又难。 for对于；at在小地点、具体时间点等；about关于。根据“It’s boring and difficult…him.”可知，“It is+形容词+for sb.”表示“对某人来说……”，“for”符合。故选A。 9. 句意：他不经常做运动，因为他是个胖男孩。 or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“He doesn’t often do sport…he is a heavy boy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，“because”符合。故选B。 10. 句意：但我认为他每天需要做一些运动。 take做，进行，原形；taking做，进行，动名词或现在分词；to take做，进行，不定式。根据“But I think he needs…some exercise every day.”可知，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，此处用不定式“to take”，“to take”符合。故选C。 Passage 2 The first class in junior high school was really interesting. When I came into the classroom, there 1 many new faces. The teacher asked us 2 ourselves. A classmate stood up. He was so nervous, but we all gave 3 big smiles. Then, the teacher 4 a word game. She showed some pictures 5 the blackboard and we had to guess the English words. My classmates were so excited to put up 6 hands. I guessed a few words correctly 7 felt really excited. After that, we had a group discussion. We talked about our interests and favorite subjects 8 . I found that my classmates had many kinds of 9 . 10 first class in junior high school was full of joy. It made me look forward to the future classes. I believe I will have a great time in junior high school. 1. A．was B．were C．are 2. A．to introduce B．introduce C．introducing 3. A．he B．his C．him 4. A．is playing B．played C．plays 5. A．on B．in C．with 6. A．them B．theirs C．their 7. A．or B．and C．but 8. A．happy B．unhappy C．happily 9. A．hobbys B．hobbies C．hobby 10. A．The B．A C．An 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中第一堂有趣的课，包括自我介绍、单词游戏和小组讨论，表达了作者对初中生活的期待。 1. 句意：当我走进教室时，有许多新面孔。 was是，用于一般过去时，主语为单数；were是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数。根据“When I came into the classroom”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。根据“many new faces”可知，主语是复数，空处用were。故选B。 2. 句意：老师让我们自我介绍。 to introduce介绍，动词不定式；introduce介绍，动词原形；introducing介绍，动名词。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选A。 3. 句意：他是如此的紧张，但是我们都对他露出了大大的微笑。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。give sb sth“给某人某物”，空处填代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 4. 句意：然后，老师玩了一个单词游戏。 is playing正在玩，现在进行时结构；played玩，动词过去式；plays玩，动词三单形式。根据“She showed some pictures”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选B。 5. 句意：她在黑板上展示了一些图片，然后我们要猜英语单词。 on在……上；in在……里；with用。根据“blackboard”可知，此处指图片在黑板表面上，用on。故选A。 6. 句意：我的同学们兴奋地举起他们的手。 them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词“hands”，填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故选C。 7. 句意：我猜对了几个单词，感到非常兴奋。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后句为顺承关系，先猜对单词，然后感到兴奋。用表示顺承关系的连词and。故选B。 8. 句意：我们愉快地讨论了我们的兴趣和喜欢的科目。 happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。空处修饰动词“talked”，填副词。故选C。 9. 句意：我发现我的同学们有多种爱好。 hobbys错误拼写；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；hobby爱好，可数名词单数。空处位于“many kinds of”后，用可数名词复数的hobbies。故选B。 10. 句意：初中的第一堂课充满了欢乐。 The这个，表示特指；A一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The first class in junior high school was really interesting.”可知，此处特指第一堂课，且空处位于序数词“first”前，用定冠词The。故选A。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Rose. This is my family photo. There 1 ten members in the photo. Look, this is my mom. She has long hair and big eyes. She’s beautiful. She 2 in a school. She is a teacher. He’s my dad. He likes computer games. He spends a lot of time 3 in front of his computer. He has small eyes, big ears 4 short hair. My aunt is a nurse. She has curly hair. This is my uncle. I like playing with him. He is kind. My sisters Lisa and Jenny are students. They are both in 5 , Grade Seven in No.6 Middle School. 6 favorite subject is music. These are my 7 . They look young. The girl 8 a red shirt is me. This is my big family. But that’s only nine? Haha! And 9 cute dog. Can you 10 it? 1. A．are B．is C．have 2. A．work B．works C．working 3. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．Six Class B．Class six C．Class Six 6. A．They B．Them C．Their 7. A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’s 8. A．in B．on C．at 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．see B．sees C．seeing 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Rose对家庭照片的介绍，描述了她的家庭成员及其外貌特征、职业和爱好，展现了其温馨和谐的大家庭生活。 1. 句意：照片里有十个家庭成员。 are是，用于复数主语或第二人称you；is是，用于第三人称单数主语；have有。根据“There…ten members in the photo.”可知，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，此处主语“ten members”是复数，用“are”。故选A。 2. 句意：她在一所学校工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数形式；working工作，动名词/现在分词形式。根据“She…in a school.”可知，主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“works”。故选B。 3. 句意：他花很多时间坐在电脑前。 sit坐，动词原形；to sit坐，不定式形式；sitting坐，动名词/现在分词形式。根据“He spends a lot of time…in front of his computer.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词“sitting”。故选C。 4. 句意：他有小眼睛、大耳朵和短发。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“He has small eyes, big ears…short hair.”可知，这里“small eyes”“big ears”“short hair”是并列关系，用“and”。故选B。 5. 句意：她们都在第六中学七年级六班。 Six Class表述错误；Class six表述错误；Class Six六班。根据“They are both in…, Grade Seven in No.6 Middle School.”可知，表示“几班”时，“Class”在前，数字在后，且首字母都大写，“Class Six”正确。故选C。 6. 句意：她们最喜欢的科目是音乐。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…favorite subject is music.”可知，这里修饰“favorite subject”要用形容词性物主代词“Their”。故选C。 7. 句意：这些是我的祖父母。 grandparent祖父/母，单数；grandparents祖父母，复数；grandparent’s祖父/母的，所有格形式。根据“These are my…”可知，“These are...”表示“这些是……”，后面接复数名词“grandparents”。故选B。 8. 句意：穿红色衬衫的女孩是我。 in在……里面，穿着（表示穿着某种衣服）；on在……上面；at在小地点等。根据“The girl…a red shirt is me.”可知，“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/……衣服”，这里用“in”。故选A。 9. 句意：还有一只可爱的狗。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“And…cute dog.”可知，这里是泛指“一只”狗，“cute”开头是辅音音素，用“a”。故选A。 10. 句意：你能看见它吗？ see看见，动词原形；sees看见，第三人称单数形式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词形式。根据“Can you…it?”可知，“Can you...”后面接动词原形，用“see”。故选A。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am 2 . I come from China. I am 3 Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 4 English boy. But now he is in Shanghai, 5 his parents work here. He is thirteen, so he is younger than me. His English name is Tom, and his Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 6 Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like 7 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 8 . Yao Ming 9 our favorite basketball star. Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and P. E. 1. A．call B．to call C．calling 2. A．14 year old B．14 years old C．14 years 3. A．in B．at C．on 4. A．a B．the C．an 5. A．but B．so C．because 6. A．class six B．Class six C．Class Six 7. A．play B．plays C．playing 8. A．the better B．well C．better 9. A．is B．am C．are 10. A．our B．us C．We 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及他的好朋友的一些个人信息及他们的爱好。 1. 句意：辉是我的名字，所以你可以叫我小辉。 call打（电话），为动词原形；to call动词不定式；calling现在分词。根据句中“can”可知，其后跟动词原形，故填call。故选A。 2. 句意：我十四岁了。 14 year old错误表达；14 years old十四岁；14 years十四年。根据“I am”可知，是讲作者的年龄，因14岁超过1岁，year需用复数years，故选B。 3. 句意：我现在在上海。 in在，指大地方；at在，指小地方；on在……上。根据“Shanghai now.”可知，表示在某地，上海是大地方，故需用in。故选A。 4. 句意：他是一个英国男孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“English boy.”可知，表泛指一个英国男孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选C。 5. 句意：但现在他在上海，因为他的父母在这工作。 but但是；so因此；because因为。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前果后因，需用because连接。故选C。 6. 句意：我们都在第六中学七年级六班。 class six错误用法；Class six错误用法；Class Six六班。在表达“几班”时，Class和Six首字母都要大写，Class放前面。故选C。 7. 句意：并且我们都喜欢打篮球。 play打，为原形；plays，为第三人称单数形式；playing，为现在分词。根据句中“like”可知，like doing sth是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，需填playing。故选C。 8. 句意：我们打篮球打得很好。 the better更好；well好地，为副词；better更好，为比较级。根据“We can play basketball”可知，需用副词修饰动词play，无比较对象。故选B。 9. 句意：姚明是我们最喜欢的篮球明星。 is是，用于单数；am是，用于第一人称I；are是，用于复数。根据“Yao Ming”可知，是名词单数，需用is。故选A。 10. 句意：他教我们数学。 our我们的，为形容词性物主代词；us我们，为宾格；we我们，为主格。根据“teach”可知，其后经常跟宾格，teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”。故选B。 Passage 5 My name is Helen. I’m 1 English girl. I am in Xinhua Middle School now. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning 5 two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music and P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because I think it is boring. I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the library to read some books. After 9 my homework, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．nice B．well C．kindly 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．one B．first C．last 5. A．and B．but C．so 6. A．useful B．boring C．difficult 7. A．not B．am not C．do not 8. A．of B．for C．with 9. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing 10. A．study B．time C．party 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helen在新华中学的学习生活，包括学校环境、课程安排、喜欢的科目、课余活动等，展现了Helen对学校生活的喜爱。 1. 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”修饰，表示“一个英国女孩”。故选B。 2. 句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。 nice友好的，形容词；well好地，副词；kindly和蔼地，副词。“are”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“nice”符合语境，表示老师和同学对“我”很友好。故选A。 3. 句意：我非常喜欢他们。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I love...very much.”可知，这里说的是我喜欢他们，需要填一个宾格。故选B。 4. 句意：我的第一节课在早上8点开始。 one一个；first第一；last最后。根据“at 8:00 in the morning”可知，这里说的是第一节课的时间，“first”符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：我每天有六节课，上午四节课，下午两节课。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。根据“four lessons in the morning...two in the afternoon”可知，上午四节课和下午两节课是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：我认为科学非常有用。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知，Helen喜欢科学，所以认为科学是有用的，“useful”符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：我不喜欢历史，因为我觉得它很无聊。 not不；am not不是；do not不。根据“because I think it is boring”可知，Helen不喜欢历史，“like”是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词“do”，“do not”符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：我经常在学校和同学一起吃午饭。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“my classmates”可知，这里说的是和同学一起吃午饭，“with”符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：做完作业后，我喜欢打篮球。 finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，第三人称单数形式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。“After”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，“finishing”符合语境。故选C。 10. 句意：我在学校过得很愉快。 study学习；time时间；party聚会。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“过得愉快，玩得开心”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 I’m Frank. My school is big 1 nice, so I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful things. I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography (地理). It helps me 2 about lots of different places. I 3 like math or music. They are boring. I have a sister. Her 4 is Maria. She is seven and she has long hair and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her. Laura is 5 of my good friends. She is my neighbor, too. Her house is next to 6 house. I always play tennis 7 with her. Jack is also my good friend. Jack is 8 interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him. I get up 9 6:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want 10 a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party. 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．know B．knows C．knowing 3. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t 4. A．name B．names C．name’s 5. A．first B．one C．the one 6. A．me B．my C．mine 7. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8. A．a B．an C．the 9. A．at B．in C．on 10. A．buy B．to buy C．buys 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的学校，喜欢的科目以及自己的妹妹和朋友等信息。 1. 句意：我的学校又大又好，所以我喜欢上学。 but但是；or或者；and并且，和。根据“My school is big…nice”可知，此处应填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故选C。 2. 句意：它帮助我了解许多不同的地方。 know知道，动词原形；knows知道，三单形式；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词。根据空格前“It helps me”，结合选项可知，此处考查：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入动词原形know，作宾语补足语。故选A。 3. 句意：我不喜欢数学和音乐。 aren’t不是，be动词复数形式的否定形式；doesn’t助动词does否定形式，三单形式；don’t助动词do的否定形式。根据空格后“like”是实义动词，所以此处应借助助动词构成否定句；分析句子可知，该句主语是I，所以此处助动词要用don’t。故选C。 4. 句意：她的名字叫玛丽亚。 name名字，单数名词；names名字，可数名词复数；name’s名字的，所有格。根据“Her…is Maria.”，结合选项可知，此处应填入name，单数名词，作主语，表达她的名字叫玛丽亚。故选A。 5. 句意：劳拉是我的好朋友之一。 first第一，序数词；one一，基数词或者不定代词，意为“某个”，表泛指；the one一个，不定代词，表特指。根据空格后“of my good friends.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：one of the+可数名词复数“……其中之一”，固定搭配，指的是“我”的好朋友之一。故选B。 6. 句意：她的房子紧挨着我的房子。 me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的(东西)，名词性物主代词。分析句子“Her house is next to…house.”，结合选项可知，此处应填入my，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词house，表达她的房子紧挨着我的房子。故选B。 7. 句意：我总是和她开心地打网球。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。分析句子“I always play tennis…with her.”，结合选项可知，此处应填入happily，副词，修饰动词play，指的是开心地打网球。故选B。 8. 句意：杰克是一个有趣的男孩。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据空格后“interesting boy”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的男孩，且interesting是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故选B。 9. 句意：我周一到周五早上6点起床。 at时间介词，后跟具体时刻；in时间介词，后跟年、月；on时间介词，后跟具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚。根据空格后“6:00 a.m.”可知，此处应填入时间介词at，指的是“我”早上6点起床。故选A。 10. 句意：我想给她买一件漂亮的毛衣，我会帮她准备晚会。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，不定式；buys买，三单形式。根据空格前“want”,结合选项可知，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to buy，作宾语。故选B。 Passage 7 语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 2 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half 3 hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 4 . After that, I usually go to school by 5 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes 6 to school. I am never late 7 school. Then I play ping-pong 8 chess with my classmates. My 9 class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near 10 home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 1. A．draw B．drawing C．draws 2. A．on B．in C．at 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 5. A．bike B．my bike C．the bike 6. A．ride B．riding C．to ride 7. A．for B．with C．to 8. A．but B．because C．or 9. A．one B．the first C．first 10. A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李磊的日常生活和学习情况。 1. 句意：我喜欢画画，我参加了学校的艺术俱乐部。 draw画，动词原形；drawing画，动名词；draws画，动词三单。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用drawing，故选B。 2. 句意：每天早上，我六点起床。 on在，用于具体的某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节前；at在，用于具体的时间点前。根据空格后“six”可知，六点为具体的时间点，应用介词at，故选C。 3. 句意：洗完澡刷牙后，我要跑半个小时左右。 a一个，用于发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据空格后“hour”为单数，且为元音音素开头可知，应用an，故选B。 4. 句意：大约七点一刻，我很快地吃了早餐。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据空格前“have breakfast”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词have，应用quickly，故选B。 5. 句意：在那之后，我通常七点半骑自行车去学校。 bike自行车；my bike我的自行车；the bike这个自行车。固定搭配by+交通工具，不加任何冠词，此处应用bike，故选A。 6. 句意：骑车去学校要花我十五分钟。 ride骑，动词原形；riding骑，动名词；to ride骑，动词不定式。固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处应用不定式to ride，故选C。 7. 句意：我上学从不迟到。 for为了；with和；to到。固定搭配be late for school意为“上学迟到”，此处应用for，故选A。 8. 句意：然后我和我的同学打乒乓球或象棋。 but但是；because因为；or或者。根据空格前“ping-pong”和空格后“chess”，乒乓球和棋，都是名词，可知此处表并列关系，应用or，故选C。 9. 句意：我的第一节课八点上。 one一个；the first第一个；first第一个。根据空格后“class”可知，此处是指“第一节课是八点上”，应用序数词，又因空格前My，此处不加冠词，应用first，故选C。 10. 句意：我擅长画画，我喜欢在我家附近的树下画画。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我。根据空格后“home”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用my，故选B。 Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Grace. I’m 1 English girl. I am in No.5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:40 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, music 5 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because it is boring. I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the library 9 some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．nice B．nicely C．nicer 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．one B．first C．the first 5. A．but B．or C．and 6. A．useful B．use C．using 7. A．am not B．doesn’t C．don’t 8. A．for B．with C．about 9. A．to read B．read C．reads 10. A．times B．timing C．time 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了格蕾丝的学校、老师和同学、课程以及她的学校生活。 1. 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“English”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 2. 句意：我的老师和同学都对我很好。 nice形容词原级；nicely副词原级；nicer形容词比较级。be nice to sb“对某人好”，此处无比较含义，故选A。 3. 句意：我非常爱他们。 they人称代词主格；them人称代词宾格；their形容词性物主代词。此处指“My teachers and classmates”，在动词后作宾语，故选B。 4. 句意：我的第一节课在早上8:40开始。 one基数词；first序数词；the first定冠词+序数词。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词，序数词前已有my，故选B。 5. 句意：我有一些科目，如英语，语文，数学，音乐和体育。 but但是；or或者；and和。分析“I have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, music...P.E.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 6. 句意：我认为科学很有用。 useful有用的，形容词；use使用，动词原形/名词；using动名词/现在分词。根据“ I think science is very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选A。 7. 句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。 am not不是；doesn’t不；don’t不。根据“because it is boring”可知，认为很无聊，所以不喜欢历史，主语是I，用助动词don’t构成否定。故选C。 8. 句意：我经常和我的同学在学校吃午饭。 for为了；with和；about关于。have lunch with sb“和某人吃午餐”，故选B。 9. 句意：然后我去图书馆读一些书。 to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads动词三单。根据“Then I go to the library...some books.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。 10. 句意：我在学校过得很愉快。 times次数；timing时机；time时间/次数。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选C。 Passage 9 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, 1 student. At school, my 2 and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 3 . I like it very much. Classes start 4 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 5 English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 6 I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 7 in the park this weekend. Last week, I 8 to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life 9 very interesting? What about 10 ? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 3. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4. A．at B．in C．about 5. A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks 6. A．So B．But C．Or 7. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing 8. A．go B．is going C．went 9. A．is B．was C．are 10. A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 1. 句意：我是胡斌，一名学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 2. 句意：在学校，我的老师和同学都对我很好。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teachers’老师，名词所有格。此空与classmates构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故选B。 3. 句意：我的学校生活很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，主语my school life是指物，此空应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 4. 句意：课程在上午8点开始。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；about关于。空格后“8: 00 a.m”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。 5. 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和我的同学说英语。 speak动词原形；is speaking现在进行时；speaks动词三单。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故选A。 6. 句意：但是我不喜欢数学。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。“I don’t like math”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 7. 句意：这个周末我想去公园画画。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 8. 句意：上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。 go动词原形；is going现在进行时；went动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 9. 句意：你认为我的学校生活非常有趣吗？ is主语是单数形式；was主语是单数形式，过去式；are主语是you或复数形式。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 10. 句意：你的（学校生活）呢？ you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you think my school life … very interesting”可知，介绍完自己的学生生活，应询问“你的学校生活怎么样”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 Passage 10 Hi, there! We have many new 1 this term. I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, 2 favourite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history 3 culture (文化). After school, I can 4 learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There 5 some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon, we learn about Hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have 6 lesson to learn to make Hanfu. 7 December, we will have a big party. Girls and boys 8 dance at the party. Of course, we will all wear nice Hanfu. 9 do we love Hanfu? Because it is beautiful and it 10 a lot for us to wear Hanfu. We hope more people will love Hanfu and the Chinese culture. 1. A．club B．clubs C．clubs’ 2. A．I B．me C．my 3. A．and B．so C．but 4. A．either B．too C．also 5. A．is B．are C．be 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．In B．On C．At 8. A．may B．can C．must 9. A．What B．Where C．Why 10. A．means B．mean C．meant 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者本学期加入了自己最喜欢的汉服俱乐部，因热爱语文和中国历史文化而参与俱乐部活动，俱乐部设有汉服知识学习、汉服制作等课程，12月还将举办穿汉服跳舞的派对，作者希望更多人能喜爱汉服与中国文化。 1. 句意：这学期我们有很多新的俱乐部。 club俱乐部，名词单数；clubs俱乐部，名词复数；clubs’俱乐部的，所有格。根据“many”可知，其后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。 2. 句意：在学校里，我最喜欢的科目是语文。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“favourite subject”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 3. 句意：我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想学习更多关于中国历史和文化的知识。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Chinese history...culture”可知，此处中国历史与文化为并列关系，and表示并列。故选A。 4. 句意：放学后，我在汉服俱乐部也能学到很多东西。 either也，放于否定句句末；too也，放于肯定句句末；also也，放于句中。根据“I can...learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，本句为肯定句，且置于句中。故选C。 5. 句意：这个俱乐部里有一些活动。 is有，单数；are有，复数；be有，原形。根据“activities”可知，其为名词复数，应用be动词复数形式。故选B。 6. 句意：周五下午，我们有一节学习制作汉服的课程。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“lesson”可知，其为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. 句意：12月，我们将举办一场盛大的派对。 In在……以内，加年月季；On在……之时，加具体的时间；At在，加具体的时刻。根据“December”可知，月份前有介词in。故选A。 8. 句意：男生和女生都可以在派对上跳舞。 may可能；can可以，能够；must必须，一定。根据“Girls and boys...dance at the party.”可知，男生和女生都可以在派对上跳舞，can表示允许，许可。故选B。 9. 句意：我们为什么喜欢汉服呢？ What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Because”可知，可知设空处应询问为什么。故选C。 10. 句意：因为它很漂亮，而且穿汉服对我们来说意义重大。 means意味着，动词第三人称单数形式；mean意味着，动词原形；meant意味着，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“it is beautiful”可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语是it，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选A。 Passage 11 I’m a student at Sunrise Middle School. Our school day 1 at 8:00 and ends at 16:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is History 2 in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past. I 3 like P.E. very much. Different P.E. teachers train us in different sports. Our school has a big playground. We can 4 basketball and football there. There 5 also a swimming pool and a gym. We learn to play tennis and badminton in the gym. Besides, our school has two cool labs. One is the science lab. We can do many experiments for science class. 6 one is the computer lab. There, Mr. Leo teaches us how to use different software. He also teaches us 7 to stay safe online. After school, we can take part in club activities. There is the Robot Club, the Art Club and so on. I’m a member of the Drama Club. We meet every Thursday 8 16:30 to 17:30. Next week, we will put on 9 play about the Ugly Duckling. I will play one of the swans (天鹅) in the show. It’s a very 10 role, but I’m still excited! 1. A．start B．started C．starts 2. A．because B．so C．but 3. A．too B．also C．either 4. A．play B．plays C．played 5. A．is B．be C．are 6. A．Other B．The other C．Another 7. A．what B．when C．how 8. A．by B．from C．at 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．smaller B．smallest C．small 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了日出中学的学校作息、喜欢的科目、体育设施、实验室，以及课后俱乐部活动等情况。 1. 句意：我们学校的上课时间从8点开始，16点结束。 start开始，动词原形；started过去式；starts第三人称单数。根据“Our school day...at 8:00 and ends at 16:00.”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，ends是第三人称单数形式，所以start也用第三人称单数形式starts。故选C。 2. 句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为在课堂上我们能学到很多过去有趣的故事。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“My favorite subject is History...in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past.”可知，“在课堂上我们能学到很多过去有趣的故事”是“我最喜欢历史”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 3. 句意：我也非常喜欢体育。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾。根据“I...like P.E. very much.”可知，这里表示“也”，且在句中，用also。故选B。 4. 句意：我们可以在那里打篮球和踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；plays第三人称单数；played过去式。根据“We can...basketball and football there.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用play。故选A。 5. 句意：那儿还有一个游泳池和一个体育馆。 is是，用于单数；be动词原形；are是，用于复数。根据“There...also a swimming pool and a gym.”可知，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a swimming pool”，是单数，所以用is。故选A。 6. 句意：另一个是计算机实验室。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One is the science lab....one is the computer lab.”可知，前面提到学校有两个实验室，这里说两者中的“另一个”，用the other。故选B。 7. 句意：他还教我们如何在网上保持安全。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“He also teaches us...to stay safe online.”可知，这里表示“如何”在网上保持安全，用how。故选C。 8. 句意：我们每周四16:30到17:30见面。 by在……之前；from从；at在具体时刻。根据“We meet every Thursday...16:30 to 17:30.”可知，“from... to...”表示“从……到……”，这里表示从16:30到17:30，用from。故选B。 9. 句意：下周，我们将上演一出关于《丑小鸭》的戏剧。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Next week, we will put on...play about the Ugly Duckling.”可知，这里表示“一出”戏剧，是泛指，play的第一个音素是辅音音素/p/，用a。故选A。 10. 句意：这是一个非常小的角色，但我仍然很兴奋！ smaller更小的；smallest最小的；small小的。根据“It’s a very...role, but I’m still excited!”可知，very后应用形容词原级small。故选C。 Passage 12 I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 1 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30. My mother always 2 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 8:00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 3 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 4 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 5 the past. I don’t like math, 6 I’m not good with numbers. After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 7 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 8 . I usually get home at 6:00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 9 . At 10:00, it’s time for me 10 to bed. 1. A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old 2. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares 3. A．are B．is C．am 4. A．he B．him C．his 5. A．with B．about C．in 6. A．because B．so C．but 7. A．play B．to play C．playing 8. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 9. A．the while B．a while C．while 10. A．go B．to go C．going 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在重庆的日常生活，包括家庭、学校学习和课外活动等。 1. 句意：我和父母以及我10岁的弟弟住在重庆。 ten-years-old（错误表达）；ten-year-old十岁的（复合形容词）；ten year old（错误表达）。此处是作定语修饰名词brother，应用ten-year-old。故选B。 2. 句意：我妈妈总是为我准备美味的早餐。 prepare准备（动词原形）；to prepare（动词不定式）；prepares（动词第三人称单数）。根据主语“My mother”和副词“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词三单，故选C。 3. 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和历史。 are（复数）；is（第三人称单数）；am（第一人称单数）。主语“My favorite subjects”是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。 4. 句意：他的课很有趣，我们能从他那里学到很多。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）。根据介词“from”可知，此处需用宾格代词作宾语，故选B。 5. 句意：学习关于过去的事情很有趣。 with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。learn about是固定搭配，表示“学习关于……的知识”，故选B。 6. 句意：我不喜欢数学，因为我不擅长数字。 because因为；so所以；but但是。后句“I’m not good with numbers”是前句的原因，故选A。 7. 句意：我通常花一个小时和朋友们打篮球。 play玩（动词原形）；to play（动词不定式）；playing（动名词/现在分词）。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故选C。 8. 句意：运动总是让我感到放松。 relax放松（动词原形）；relaxing令人放松的（形容词）；relaxed感到放松的（形容词）。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用relaxed。故选C。 9. 句意：之后，我喜欢读一会儿书。 the while（特指某段时间）；a while一段时间；while当……时。for a while是固定短语，表示“一段时间”，故选B。 10. 句意：10点是我该睡觉的时间了。 go去（动词原形）；to go（动词不定式）；going（动名词/现在分词）。It’s time to do sth.是固定句型，故选B。 Passage 13 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them, “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. 1. A．join B．to join C．joining 2. A．How B．What C．What an 3. A．should B．must C．could 4. A．teach B．taught C．will teach 5. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6. A．good B．better C．well 7. A．for B．about C．with 8. A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 9. A．all B．both C．either 10. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前开始游泳的经历，介绍游泳对自己成长、学习等方面的积极影响，还提及希望未来孩子们多参与游泳这类运动。 1. 句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我加入他们。 join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，动名词/现在分词。根据“My parents were in the water and they encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 2. 句意：看！这多容易啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。easy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 3. 句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我会游泳了。 should应该；must必须；could能。根据“I was so happy that day.”可知，很高兴说明会游泳了。故选C。 4. 句意：后来，我的父母教我不同的游泳姿势，比如自由泳、蝶泳等等。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去式；will teach教，一般将来时。本文时态为过去，讲述过去的事，动词需用过去式。故选B。 5. 句意：它能让他们的胳膊和腿快速生长。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快地，副词。根据“It lets their arms and legs grow”可知，修饰动词grow用副词。故选C。 6. 句意：游泳后，我在课堂上能做得更好。 good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词原级。根据“After swimming, I’m able to do much”可知，这里表示游泳后表现更好，用比较级better，故选B。 7. 句意：数学对我来说曾经是一门难学的科目，但现在它是我的最爱。 for对于；about关于；with和。根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject”可知，for sb.表示“对某人来说”。故选A。 8. 句意：我还在很多游泳比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 competition比赛，单数；competitions比赛，复数；competition’s比赛的，所有格。根据“I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故选B。 9. 句意：而且在未来，我相信所有的孩子都会花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming.”可知，这里指所有孩子。故选A。 10. 句意：现在的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“interesting choice for them.”可知，此处泛指游泳是一个有趣的选择；interesting是元音音素开头。故选C。 Passage 14 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Yang Fan. I’m 1 boy from Chongqing and I am 12 years old. I have a brother. 2 name is Yang Hao. My brother and I 3 twins. We are in the same class, so we are also 4 . We get up early in the morning 5 the first class begins early at 8:00. At school, we 6 subjects like Chinese, maths, English, history, music and PE. Of all the subjects, PE is my favourite and I can play tennis 7 . How about my brother? He likes 8 the guitar, so his favourite subject is music. We usually read books and do homework after dinner. It’s difficult for my brother to learn maths, so I often help him 9 it. Oh, it’s my brother’s birthday today. Haha! 10 also my birthday. Our mother makes a big cake for us. Everyone feels happy. What a great day! 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．/hi:/ B．/hɪm/ C．/hɪz/ 3. A．am B．is C．are 4. A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’ 5. A．so B．but C．because 6. A．having B．have C．has 7. A．/ɡʊd/ B．/wel/ C．/naɪs/ 8. A．playing B．plays C．play 9. A．with B．to C．for 10. A．It B．Its C．It’s 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨帆和他的弟弟在学校的科目以及他们的业余爱好。 1. 句意：我是来自重庆的一个男孩，并且我12岁了。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“...boy from Chongqing”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。boy是辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. 句意：他的名字叫杨浩。 /hi:/he，他，主格；/hɪm/him，他，宾格；/hɪz/his，他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“...name”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 3. 句意：我弟弟和我是双胞胎。 am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。My brother and I为名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4. 句意：我们在同一个班，所以我们也是同班同学。 classmate同班同学，名词单数；classmates同班同学，名词复数；classmates’同班同学的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需名词复数，作表语。故选B。 5. 句意：我们早上起床很早因为第一节课早早在8点开始。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因。需连词because。故选C。 6. 句意：在学校，我们有科目像语文、数学、英语、历史、音乐和体育。 having有，现在分词或动名词；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。因是描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 7. 句意：所有科目中，体育是我最喜欢的科目，并且我网球打得很好。 /ɡʊd/good，好的；/wel/好地，副词；/naɪs/nice，好的。play为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 8. 句意：他喜欢弹吉他，所以他最喜欢的科目是音乐。 playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，动词第三人称单数；play玩，动词原形。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故选A。 9. 句意：我弟弟学数学很难，所以我经常帮助他。 with带着；to到；for为。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10. 句意：它也是我的生日。 It它，主格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语和系动词，故选C。 Passage 15 My name is Emma, and I live in 1 small and beautiful town in Canada. Today, I want to tell you something about my daily life. In the morning, I get up at half past six. My mom 2 delicious breakfast for me—usually some bread 3 yogurt and a glass of milk. After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school. I always spend about fifteen minutes 4 there. My classroom is in a red building. There 5 a big tree and a lot of flowers around the building. The first class today is maths. 6 I am good with numbers, I like maths best. After maths, I have English and biology. We are learning about insects today, and 7 really fun. After lunch, I have art and history. History is meaningful because I learn about our 8 past from it and it also makes 9 think. After school, I go to the music club to practice playing the piano. When I get home, I usually see my mom cooking dinner. We eat together, and then I do my homework. After that, I read a book or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine 10 . 1. A．a B．/ C．the 2. A．cook B．cooks C．to cook 3. A．on B．with C．for 4. A．get B．to get C．getting 5. A．is B．am C．are 6. A．And B．But C．Because 7. A．it B．its C．it’s 8. A．country B．country’s C．countries 9. A．I B．me C．my 10. A．everyday B．every day C．every year 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。 1. 句意：我的名字叫艾玛，我住在加拿大一个美丽的小镇上。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，空后small是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 句意：我妈妈为我做美味的早餐——通常是一些面包加酸奶和一杯牛奶。 cook烹饪，动词原形；cooks为cook的第三人称单数形式；to cook为动词不定式。主语“My mom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 3. 句意：我妈妈为我做美味的早餐——通常是一些面包加酸奶和一杯牛奶。 on在……上面；with有；for为了。根据“some bread…yogurt”可知此处指有着酸奶的面包。故选B。 4. 句意：我总是花大约15分钟到那里。 get达到，动词原形；to get为动词不定式；getting为get的现在分词或动名词。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 5. 句意：大楼周围有一棵大树和许多花。 is用于主语是三单；am用于主语是I；are用于主语是you和复数。此句是there be句型，应遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a big tree”，be动词用is。故选A。 6. 句意：因为我擅长数字，所以我最喜欢数学。 And和：But但是；Because因为。根据“…I am good with numbers, I like maths best.”可知，喜欢数学是因为擅长数字，此处应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7. 句意：我们今天正在学习昆虫，这真的很有趣。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处指这真的很有趣，应用it’s，it作主语，is为系动词。故选C。 8. 句意：历史是有意义的，因为我从中了解了我们国家的过去，它也让我思考。 country国家，单数名词；country’s单数名词所有格；countries国家，复数名词。根据“I learn about our…past”可知，此处指我们国家的过去，用名词所有格修饰名词past。故选B。 9. 句意：历史是有意义的，因为我从中了解了我们国家的过去，它也让我思考。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。make是动词，后加宾格。故选B。 10. 句意：我每天九点上床睡觉。 everyday每天的；every day每天；every year每年。根据“I go to bed at nine”可知，“我”每天九点睡觉，此处用副词短语作时间状语。故选B。 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J741语法选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 I have a good friend at school. 1 name is Mike Smith. He 2 good at all the subjects. He is all our 3 favourite student. His favourite subject is maths 4 he often helps me learn it. 5 thank him very much. He 6 maths is difficult but interesting. He likes 7 the guitar but he doesn’t like chess. It’s boring and difficult 8 him. He doesn’t often do sports 9 he is a heavy boy. But I think he needs 10 some exercise every day. It can make him healthy (健康的). 1. A．He B．His C．Him 2. A．am B．are C．is 3. A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 4. A．and B．but C．or 5. A．Me B．I C．Our 6. A．think B．thinks C．is thinking 7. A．play B．played C．playing 8. A．for B．at C．about 9. A．or B．because C．but 10. A．take B．taking C．to take Passage 2 The first class in junior high school was really interesting. When I came into the classroom, there 1 many new faces. The teacher asked us 2 ourselves. A classmate stood up. He was so nervous, but we all gave 3 big smiles. Then, the teacher 4 a word game. She showed some pictures 5 the blackboard and we had to guess the English words. My classmates were so excited to put up 6 hands. I guessed a few words correctly 7 felt really excited. After that, we had a group discussion. We talked about our interests and favorite subjects 8 . I found that my classmates had many kinds of 9 . 10 first class in junior high school was full of joy. It made me look forward to the future classes. I believe I will have a great time in junior high school. 1. A．was B．were C．are 2. A．to introduce B．introduce C．introducing 3. A．he B．his C．him 4. A．is playing B．played C．plays 5. A．on B．in C．with 6. A．them B．theirs C．their 7. A．or B．and C．but 8. A．happy B．unhappy C．happily 9. A．hobbys B．hobbies C．hobby 10. A．The B．A C．An Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Rose. This is my family photo. There 1 ten members in the photo. Look, this is my mom. She has long hair and big eyes. She’s beautiful. She 2 in a school. She is a teacher. He’s my dad. He likes computer games. He spends a lot of time 3 in front of his computer. He has small eyes, big ears 4 short hair. My aunt is a nurse. She has curly hair. This is my uncle. I like playing with him. He is kind. My sisters Lisa and Jenny are students. They are both in 5 , Grade Seven in No.6 Middle School. 6 favorite subject is music. These are my 7 . They look young. The girl 8 a red shirt is me. This is my big family. But that’s only nine? Haha! And 9 cute dog. Can you 10 it? 1. A．are B．is C．have 2. A．work B．works C．working 3. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting 4. A．but B．and C．or 5. A．Six Class B．Class six C．Class Six 6. A．They B．Them C．Their 7. A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’s 8. A．in B．on C．at 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．see B．sees C．seeing Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am 2 . I come from China. I am 3 Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 4 English boy. But now he is in Shanghai, 5 his parents work here. He is thirteen, so he is younger than me. His English name is Tom, and his Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 6 Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like 7 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 8 . Yao Ming 9 our favorite basketball star. Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and P. E. 1. A．call B．to call C．calling 2. A．14 year old B．14 years old C．14 years 3. A．in B．at C．on 4. A．a B．the C．an 5. A．but B．so C．because 6. A．class six B．Class six C．Class Six 7. A．play B．plays C．playing 8. A．the better B．well C．better 9. A．is B．am C．are 10. A．our B．us C．We Passage 5 My name is Helen. I’m 1 English girl. I am in Xinhua Middle School now. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:00 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, four lessons in the morning 5 two in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, music and P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because I think it is boring. I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the library to read some books. After 9 my homework, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．nice B．well C．kindly 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．one B．first C．last 5. A．and B．but C．so 6. A．useful B．boring C．difficult 7. A．not B．am not C．do not 8. A．of B．for C．with 9. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing 10. A．study B．time C．party Passage 6 I’m Frank. My school is big 1 nice, so I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful things. I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography (地理). It helps me 2 about lots of different places. I 3 like math or music. They are boring. I have a sister. Her 4 is Maria. She is seven and she has long hair and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her. Laura is 5 of my good friends. She is my neighbor, too. Her house is next to 6 house. I always play tennis 7 with her. Jack is also my good friend. Jack is 8 interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him. I get up 9 6:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want 10 a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party. 1. A．but B．or C．and 2. A．know B．knows C．knowing 3. A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t 4. A．name B．names C．name’s 5. A．first B．one C．the one 6. A．me B．my C．mine 7. A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8. A．a B．an C．the 9. A．at B．in C．on 10. A．buy B．to buy C．buys Passage 7 语法选择 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I get up 2 six. After taking a shower and brushing my teeth, I run for about half 3 hour. Then, at about a quarter past seven, I have breakfast 4 . After that, I usually go to school by 5 at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen minutes 6 to school. I am never late 7 school. Then I play ping-pong 8 chess with my classmates. My 9 class is at eight. After school, I do my homework first, and after finishing my homework, I do my favorite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near 10 home. I really feel relaxed. I like my school life very much. 1. A．draw B．drawing C．draws 2. A．on B．in C．at 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 5. A．bike B．my bike C．the bike 6. A．ride B．riding C．to ride 7. A．for B．with C．to 8. A．but B．because C．or 9. A．one B．the first C．first 10. A．mine B．my C．me Passage 8 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Grace. I’m 1 English girl. I am in No.5 Middle School. My school is very big. My teachers and classmates are 2 to me. I love 3 very much. My 4 class begins at 8:40 in the morning. I have six lessons every day, three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have some subjects like English, Chinese, math, music 5 P.E. My favorite subject is science. I think science is very 6 . I love geography, too. I 7 like history because it is boring. I often have lunch 8 my classmates at school. Then I go to the library 9 some books. After school, I like to play basketball. I have a good 10 at school. I love my school. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．nice B．nicely C．nicer 3. A．they B．them C．their 4. A．one B．first C．the first 5. A．but B．or C．and 6. A．useful B．use C．using 7. A．am not B．doesn’t C．don’t 8. A．for B．with C．about 9. A．to read B．read C．reads 10. A．times B．timing C．time Passage 9 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, 1 student. At school, my 2 and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 3 . I like it very much. Classes start 4 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 5 English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 6 I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 7 in the park this weekend. Last week, I 8 to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life 9 very interesting? What about 10 ? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 3. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 4. A．at B．in C．about 5. A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks 6. A．So B．But C．Or 7. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing 8. A．go B．is going C．went 9. A．is B．was C．are 10. A．you B．your C．yours Passage 10 Hi, there! We have many new 1 this term. I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, 2 favourite subject is Chinese. I join this club because I like to learn more about Chinese history 3 culture (文化). After school, I can 4 learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There 5 some activities in the club. On Tuesday afternoon, we learn about Hanfu in TV plays. On Friday afternoon, we have 6 lesson to learn to make Hanfu. 7 December, we will have a big party. Girls and boys 8 dance at the party. Of course, we will all wear nice Hanfu. 9 do we love Hanfu? Because it is beautiful and it 10 a lot for us to wear Hanfu. We hope more people will love Hanfu and the Chinese culture. 1. A．club B．clubs C．clubs’ 2. A．I B．me C．my 3. A．and B．so C．but 4. A．either B．too C．also 5. A．is B．are C．be 6. A．a B．an C．the 7. A．In B．On C．At 8. A．may B．can C．must 9. A．What B．Where C．Why 10. A．means B．mean C．meant Passage 11 I’m a student at Sunrise Middle School. Our school day 1 at 8:00 and ends at 16:00. We have six classes a day. My favorite subject is History 2 in class we learn lots of interesting stories from the past. I 3 like P.E. very much. Different P.E. teachers train us in different sports. Our school has a big playground. We can 4 basketball and football there. There 5 also a swimming pool and a gym. We learn to play tennis and badminton in the gym. Besides, our school has two cool labs. One is the science lab. We can do many experiments for science class. 6 one is the computer lab. There, Mr. Leo teaches us how to use different software. He also teaches us 7 to stay safe online. After school, we can take part in club activities. There is the Robot Club, the Art Club and so on. I’m a member of the Drama Club. We meet every Thursday 8 16:30 to 17:30. Next week, we will put on 9 play about the Ugly Duckling. I will play one of the swans (天鹅) in the show. It’s a very 10 role, but I’m still excited! 1. A．start B．started C．starts 2. A．because B．so C．but 3. A．too B．also C．either 4. A．play B．plays C．played 5. A．is B．be C．are 6. A．Other B．The other C．Another 7. A．what B．when C．how 8. A．by B．from C．at 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．smaller B．smallest C．small Passage 12 I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 1 brother. Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30. My mother always 2 delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 8:00. I have eight lessons a day. My favorite subjects 3 English and history. My English teacher is excellent. His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 4 . I also like history. It’s interesting to learn 5 the past. I don’t like math, 6 I’m not good with numbers. After school, I go to the basketball club. I usually spend one hour 7 basketball with my friends. Exercise always makes me feel 8 . I usually get home at 6:00. I do my homework first. Then, I have dinner with my parents. After that, I enjoy reading some books for 9 . At 10:00, it’s time for me 10 to bed. 1. A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old 2. A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares 3. A．are B．is C．am 4. A．he B．him C．his 5. A．with B．about C．in 6. A．because B．so C．but 7. A．play B．to play C．playing 8. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 9. A．the while B．a while C．while 10. A．go B．to go C．going Passage 13 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them, “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. 1. A．join B．to join C．joining 2. A．How B．What C．What an 3. A．should B．must C．could 4. A．teach B．taught C．will teach 5. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6. A．good B．better C．well 7. A．for B．about C．with 8. A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 9. A．all B．both C．either 10. A．the B．a C．an Passage 14 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 Hello, I’m Yang Fan. I’m 1 boy from Chongqing and I am 12 years old. I have a brother. 2 name is Yang Hao. My brother and I 3 twins. We are in the same class, so we are also 4 . We get up early in the morning 5 the first class begins early at 8:00. At school, we 6 subjects like Chinese, maths, English, history, music and PE. Of all the subjects, PE is my favourite and I can play tennis 7 . How about my brother? He likes 8 the guitar, so his favourite subject is music. We usually read books and do homework after dinner. It’s difficult for my brother to learn maths, so I often help him 9 it. Oh, it’s my brother’s birthday today. Haha! 10 also my birthday. Our mother makes a big cake for us. Everyone feels happy. What a great day! 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．/hi:/ B．/hɪm/ C．/hɪz/ 3. A．am B．is C．are 4. A．classmate B．classmates C．classmates’ 5. A．so B．but C．because 6. A．having B．have C．has 7. A．/ɡʊd/ B．/wel/ C．/naɪs/ 8. A．playing B．plays C．play 9. A．with B．to C．for 10. A．It B．Its C．It’s Passage 15 My name is Emma, and I live in 1 small and beautiful town in Canada. Today, I want to tell you something about my daily life. In the morning, I get up at half past six. My mom 2 delicious breakfast for me—usually some bread 3 yogurt and a glass of milk. After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school. I always spend about fifteen minutes 4 there. My classroom is in a red building. There 5 a big tree and a lot of flowers around the building. The first class today is maths. 6 I am good with numbers, I like maths best. After maths, I have English and biology. We are learning about insects today, and 7 really fun. After lunch, I have art and history. History is meaningful because I learn about our 8 past from it and it also makes 9 think. After school, I go to the music club to practice playing the piano. When I get home, I usually see my mom cooking dinner. We eat together, and then I do my homework. After that, I read a book or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine 10 . 1. A．a B．/ C．the 2. A．cook B．cooks C．to cook 3. A．on B．with C．for 4. A．get B．to get C．getting 5. A．is B．am C．are 6. A．And B．But C．Because 7. A．it B．its C．it’s 8. A．country B．country’s C．countries 9. A．I B．me C．my 10. A．everyday B．every day C．every year 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $