精品解析：浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江省金砖联盟 2025 学年第一学期期中联考高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M: I'm doing it next. I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you come by bus? W: Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. M: Why didn’t you drive? W: It’s not that far, you know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to try out for the play. W: You need to talk to Ms. Jasinsky. M: Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W: No, that’s Ms. Jenson. Ms. Jasinsky has long black hair. She’s right over there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M: No problem, just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it’s a tall glass building opposite the cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to get for lunch? W: Well, I like pizza, but it’s too fattening. M: How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W: I tried the salad yesterday. It wasn’t very fresh. I think I’ll try the noodles. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided on anything? W: Well, I really like these black shoes but I’m short of cash. Is there an ATM nearby? M: There’s one about two blocks away. W: Umm, I don’t think I have enough time. M: It’s only 6 o’clock. We don’t close for another hour. W: I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M: Why don’t I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W: That’ll be great! Thank you. What time do you open? M: 8 o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of finding a job? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To have dinner with him. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s the job hunting going, Bill? M: Well, I’ve applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W: That’s great news! You’ve been out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M: Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn’t have quit before finding a new one. W: Well, just do your best. Any other job interviews in the near future? M: Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager — there’s a job opening at his company. So I’ll call him later. W: Well, good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Are you Simon? M: Yes, and you seem to be Nancy, aren’t you? W: Oh yes! I am Nancy. I really didn’t recognize you at first. M: I also just guessed. I couldn’t really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W: Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with Mr. Johnson. M: Wow! Tell me how is our school now? How are the teachers? W: Mr. Anderson has been moved to another school, and Mr. Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up. The library was redecorated. And a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. M: Wow! I think I’ll go and visit it someday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do at last? A Call her. B. Check-in earlier. C. Take note of a number. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, San Felice Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. Starting from March the 23rd. Three nights. W: What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? M: Well, we have two people, so the latter is better. And I’d appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W: Certainly, sir. I’ll just check what we have ... Yes, we have a room on the 4th floor that meets your requirements. M: Fine. How much is the charge per night? W: It’s eighty euros per night. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr. and Mrs. Ryefield, that’s R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. W: Okay. Now please take note of this number 7576385. We need to confirm it at check-in. Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you so much, ladies and gentlemen, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The New Year for me, especially when I was quite young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money. I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second-best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards. Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood. And I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out New Year cards, chocolates, and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches from some counties in the UK to visit in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy bars. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham, Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. For more beach walks, you can click Guide to best places to coastal walks. 21. Which one would you like to choose if you prefer to have a drink? A. Hauxley Bay B. Robin Hood’s Bay C. Embleton Bay D. Heysham 22. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are in the same county. B. They are covered with colorful flowers. C. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. D. They are famous for the forests and grasslands. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. Geography textbook. B. Travel magazine. C. Tourist website. D. Science report. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英国冬季值得游览的四座海滩，包括诺森伯兰郡的豪克斯利湾、约克郡的罗宾汉湾等，展现各海滩的特色与看点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perfect to visit in winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy bars.(冬季非常适合游览，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩漫步，欣赏这座历史悠久的村庄和令人印象深刻的景色，最后在众多舒适的酒吧中选一家歇脚。)”可知，若想喝一杯，罗宾汉湾是合适的选择。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hauxley Bay, Northumberland(诺森伯兰郡，豪克斯利湾)”及第四段中的“Embleton Bay, Northumberland(诺森伯兰郡，恩布尔顿湾)”可知，豪克斯利湾和恩布尔顿湾的共同点是位于同一个郡（诺森伯兰郡）。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For more beach walks, you can click Guide to best places to coastal walks.(想要了解更多海滩漫步的好去处，你可以点击“最佳海岸漫步地点指南”。)”可知，文章末尾有点击链接的提示，由此可推断该文章来自旅游网站。故选C项。 B At 40, actor Hou Xiang still plays the role of child on screen. His body, frozen in time since age 9, stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face — a result of premature birth complications that damaged his hormone (激素) system, as diagnosed by doctors. Tears flowed for his mother, but young Hou Xiang still believed that he’d catch up with peers someday. Life is cruel. While classmates grew taller and taller, he remained small. At 15, friends towered over him; at 18, entering art school, he was mistaken by his roommates for a lost child looking for parents. He was forced to declare, “I’m a freshman too,” with his voice carrying unspoken frustration. At 19, playing the role of “Huang Feihong” in the Home with Kids made him famous — a role that brought joy yet bittersweet awareness: directors valued him only for his “childlike” appearance, not his adulthood. Life off-screen proved harder. Romantic expectations faltered (动摇) when his girlfriend’s parents asked, “How old is this child?” Post-marriage, strangers said, “That’s her son.” While someone online laughed at their “mismatched” union, his wife’s steadfast reply — “I love the person, not the appearance” — became his beacon. Hou Xiang states, “Being cast means I’m still useful.” Hou Xiang has proven through four decades that life has no fixed pattern. When he declares “I can” before the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice (偏见) with love, they both show us respect for difference. This mirror reflects how we should regard others’ choices — not with a single standard, but with the understanding that each life writes its own answer. 24. What caused Hou Xiang to keep a childlike appearance even at the age of 40? A. A genetic disease from his parents. B. An accident during his childhood. C. A lack of nutrition when he was young. D. Birth complications damaging his hormone system. 25. What mainly limited Hou's on-screen roles? A. His lack of professional training. B. His unique physical appearance. C. His preference for certain characters. D. His unwillingness to grow up. 26. What challenge did Hou Xiang face in his real life? A. Strangers mistook him for his wife's son. B. His parents were strongly against his marriage. C. His wife regretted marrying him after a few years. D. He couldn't find a girlfriend because of his appearance. 27. What message does Hou Xiang's story mainly convey? A. Blood is thicker than water. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Every living soul has its unique spark. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了40岁演员侯祥因出生并发症导致外貌停留在孩童时期，虽面临诸多挑战仍坚持演艺事业，诠释生命独特价值的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His body, frozen in time since age 9, stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face — a result of premature birth complications that damaged his hormone (激素) system, as diagnosed by doctors.(经医生诊断，由于早产并发症损害了他的激素系统，他的身体从9岁起就定格了，身高1.3米，面容稚气)”可知，侯祥40岁仍保持孩童外貌的原因是早产并发症损害了他的激素系统。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At 19, playing the role of “Huang Feihong” in the Home with Kids made him famous — a role that brought joy yet bittersweet awareness: directors valued him only for his “childlike” appearance, not his adulthood.(19岁时，他在《家有儿女》中饰演“黄飞鸿”一角，这让他一举成名——这个角色带来了快乐，也带来了苦涩的认知：导演们只看重他“孩童般”的外表，而非他的成年身份)”可知，限制侯祥银幕角色的主要因素是他独特的外貌，只能出演孩童类角色。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Post-marriage, strangers said, “That’s her son.”(结婚后，陌生人会说：“那是她的儿子。”)”可知，侯祥在现实生活中面临的挑战是陌生人误将他当作妻子的儿子。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Hou Xiang has proven through four decades that life has no fixed pattern. When he declares “I can” before the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice (偏见) with love, they both show us respect for difference. This mirror reflects how we should regard others’ choices — not with a single standard, but with the understanding that each life writes its own answer.(侯祥用四十年的人生证明，生活没有固定的模式。当他在镜头前宣称 “我能行”，当他的妻子用爱消融偏见时，两人都向我们展现了对差异的尊重。这面镜子映照出我们应如何看待他人的选择—— 不应以单一标准衡量，而应理解每个生命都在书写属于自己的答案)”可知，侯祥的故事主要传达“每个生命都有其独特光芒”的道理，即使面临身体局限，也能活出自身价值。故选D项。 C It’s very common to lose touch with someone you consider a friend. In a 2024 study, 90 percent of participants admitted they had let an old friendship go. Most further claimed that they were not sure whether their friend would actually like to hear from them again. But that wasn’t the only obstacle. In two follow-up studies, the research team identified a group of about 1,000 participants altogether who were in a good spot to reach out. They had someone in mind they thought would be glad to hear from them. They wished to reconnect as well and had contact information. Surprisingly, even after being prompted by the study, only a third of this group actually reached out. Why might that be? One possibility is that the old friend felt like a stranger, and you aren’t comfortable talking to strangers. When the team introduced an exercise that made people feel less shy about talking to a stranger, they also became more likely to reach out to the old friend. There are many other possibilities. You might be shy in general. You might be busy and tired in your free time. You might be satisfied with your family life or feel you need to give your spouse or children more of your attention. Perhaps you are a little embarrassed by how your life has turned out. In any of those circumstances, why should you push yourself to make the effort? Why reaching out to old friends is worth it. Most of us understand that strong relationships make us happier and healthier. You might think that one or two stable bonds are enough. However, research suggests that people with a bigger network tend to be happier, especially in later life. It also helps to have a diverse network of people who live in different places, know you in different ways, or vary in age or interests. Although having a strong marriage or tie with a sibling is priceless, it’s best to be able to turn to a range of people to fill different needs. A diversified friend group is like having a diversified group of mutual funds. When one goes down, the other might be going up. If you’re feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies, reach out. 28. According to the passage, what was the surprising finding of the follow-up studies? A. People were too shy to talk to strangers. B. About 90% of people have let an old friendship go. C. Most people don’t have their old friends’ contact information. D. Only about 30% of the participants actually contacted their old friend. 29. What does “spouse” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A close old friend. B. A husband or wife. C. A parent or child. D. A teacher or classmate. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards reconnecting old friends? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family bonds are considered more important than friendships. B. Career achievements outweigh maintaining social connections. C. Reconnecting with past companions benefits personal well-being. D. People should avoid rebuilding former relationships intentionally. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们与旧友失去联系的现象，分析了人们不联系旧友的原因，并阐述了与旧友重新建立联系的好处，鼓励人们主动联系旧友。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprisingly, even after being prompted by the study, only a third of this group actually reached out.(令人惊讶的是，即使在这项研究的提示下，这个群体中也只有三分之一的人实际联系了对方。)”可知，后续研究的惊人发现是只有大约30%的参与者实际上联系了他们的老朋友。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You might be satisfied with your family life or feel you need to give your spouse or children more of your attention.(你可能对家庭生活感到满意，或者觉得你需要给你的配偶或孩子更多的关注。)”可知，spouse与children并列，且上文提到“family life”（家庭生活），结合语境“需要多花精力关注配偶或孩子”，可推断“spouse”指家庭中的伴侣。选项B“丈夫或妻子”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’re feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies, reach out.(如果你对见到你的老营友感到兴奋，那就联系他们吧。)”可知，作者鼓励人们主动联系旧友，所以作者对重新联系老朋友的态度是支持的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Why reaching out to old friends is worth it?(为什么与老朋友重新建立联系是值得的？)”和第六段“It also helps to have a diverse network of people who live in different places, know you in different ways, or vary in age or interests.(拥有一个多样化的社交网络也有帮助，这些人生活在不同的地方，以不同的方式了解你，或者年龄或兴趣不同。)”和最后一段“If you're feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies, reach out.(如果你对见到你的老营友感到兴奋，那就联系他们吧。)”可知，文章主要讨论了与旧友重新建立联系的好处，鼓励人们主动联系旧友，所以这篇文章的主旨是与过去的同伴重新建立联系有利于个人幸福。故选C。 D An international team of scientists has made a surprising discovery: some types of bacteria (细菌) living inside tumors can actually produce a special molecule (分子) that helps our body fight cancer. We usually think such bacteria are in our gut or on our skin, but new research shows that tumors have their own unique ones that can help too. This exciting finding was published in the journal Cell Systems. The researchers focused on a powerful molecule named 2-methylisocitrate (2-MiCit). This molecule is made by a common bacterium called E. coli, which was found living inside colorectal tumors (结直肠肿瘤). How did they find it? They first tested over 1,100 different conditions using tiny worms as a simple model. After this, they used computer models to check their discovery and confirmed that bacteria taken from real cancer patients' tumors could also produce 2-MiCit. The most important part of the study happened when they tested 2-MiCit directly on human cancer cells in the lab and on fruit flies that had colorectal cancer. In both experiments, the molecule showed strong anti-cancer effects. It successfully killed cancer cells and even helped the sick flies live longer. Professor Filipe Cabreiro, one of the lead scientists, explained, “We are starting to understand the chemical conversation between bacteria and cancer cells. This bacterial chemical can be a powerful partner for chemotherapy (化疗) to treat cancer.” So, how does it work? The study shows that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers of the cancer cells. This attack causes damage to the cell’s DNA and weakens the cancer cell. Because the cancer cells are weaker, they become much easier to kill with a common chemotherapy drug called 5-FU. Using 2-MiCit and 5-FU together was much more effective at killing cancer cells than using either one by itself. Furthermore, the scientists created a changed, stronger, man-made version of the 2-MiCit molecule. This shows that we have the potential to create new and better drugs for cancer. These findings open up new paths for cancer treatment and personalized medicine. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To discuss the side effects of a drug. B. To explain how bacteria can be harmful. C. To recommend a new drug which is helpful to fight cancer. D. To introduce a new finding on how bacteria help fight cancer. 33. What can we infer from Professor Filipe Cabreiro’s words? A. The talk between bacteria and cancer cells is fully known now. B. The way bacteria and cancer cells interact can be used for treatment. C. Chemotherapy is not needed for cancer treatment anymore. D. Personal microbes are not important for personalized medicine. 34. According to the passage, how does 2-MiCit help fight cancer? A. By replacing chemotherapy drugs. B. By providing energy for healthy cells. C. By damaging the DNA of cancer cells. D. By making the walls of cancer cells stronger. 35. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A. 2-MiCit was first found in human patients. B. Using 2-MiCit with 5-FU was less effective. C. A more powerful version of 2-MiCit was made. D. The research only studied bacteria on the skin. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即生活在肿瘤内部的一些细菌能够产生一种特殊分子，帮助人体对抗癌症。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An international team of scientists has made a surprising discovery: some types of bacteria living inside tumors can actually produce a special molecule that helps our body fight cancer.(一个国际科学家团队有了一个惊人的发现：生活在肿瘤内部的一些细菌实际上可以产生一种特殊分子，帮助我们的身体对抗癌症。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于细菌如何帮助对抗癌症的新发现。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We are starting to understand the chemical conversation between bacteria and cancer cells. This bacterial chemical can be a powerful partner for chemotherapy to treat cancer.(我们开始了解细菌和癌细胞之间的化学对话。这种细菌化学物质可以成为化疗治疗癌症的强大伙伴。)”可知，科学家们开始了解细菌和癌细胞之间的相互作用，并且这种相互作用可以用于癌症治疗。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study shows that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers of the cancer cells. This attack causes damage to the cell’s DNA and weakens the cancer cell.(研究表明，2-MiCit攻击癌细胞的能量中心。这种攻击会破坏细胞的DNA，削弱癌细胞。)”2-MiCit通过破坏癌细胞的DNA来削弱癌细胞。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, the scientists created a changed, stronger, man-made version of the 2-MiCit molecule.(此外，科学家们创造了一种改变的、更强的、人造的2-MiCit分子版本。)”可知，科学家们制造出了更强大的2-MiCit版本。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team sports provide much more than just physical exercise for teenagers. They offer a unique environment that can shape character, teach valuable life lessons, and foster skills that are useful both on and off the field. ____36____ One of the most significant advantages is the development of social skills. ____37____ They must learn to communicate clearly, whether it's calling for a pass in soccer or discussing a strategy during a timeout. This process naturally helps shy individuals come out of their shell and teaches everyone the importance of listening and expressing themselves effectively. ____38____ Being part of a team means that wins and losses are shared experiences. This shared responsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actions affect the entire group. Learning to handle defeat without blaming others and celebrating victories with humility are crucial emotional lessons. ____39____ It creates a powerful connection. Furthermore, team sports are a practical classroom for time management. Balancing games and schoolwork requires discipline and organization. ____40____ The ability to manage these competing demands is a skill that will serve them well in college and their future careers. In conclusion, the playing field is a training ground for life, helping teenagers grow into well-rounded and capable adults. A. This shared experience builds a strong sense of belonging and community. B. Teenagers are frequently communicating with coaches and teammates. C. Therefore, the devotion to a team teaches managing and planning. D. For instance, a player might have to sacrifice personal glory for the team’s benefit. E. In this setting, they learn about social skills, character forming and time management. F. Another key benefit lies in helping growth in responsibility and sportsmanship. G. Researches show exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。团队运动对青少年而言不仅是体育锻炼，还能培养社交技能、责任感与体育精神，同时锻炼时间管理能力，助力他们成长为全面且有能力的成年人。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Team sports provide much more than just physical exercise for teenagers. They offer a unique environment that can shape character, teach valuable life lessons, and foster skills that are useful both on and off the field.(团队运动对青少年而言，带来的远不止是身体上的锻炼。它提供了一个独特的环境，能够塑造性格、传授宝贵的人生经验，并培养出在场上场下都实用的技能)”可知，前文总述团队运动能塑造性格、传授人生经验、培养技能，E项承接“这种环境下能学到社交技能、性格塑造和时间管理”，直接呼应后文分述的三大核心优势，起到总领下文的作用。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One of the most significant advantages is the development of social skills.(其中最为显著的优势之一便是社交技能的培养)”可知，该段主题是“培养社交技能”，B项说明“青少年频繁与教练和队友沟通”，为后文“清晰交流、倾听表达”等具体社交行为提供前提，衔接自然。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“They must learn to communicate clearly, whether it's calling for a pass in soccer or discussing a strategy during a timeout. This process naturally helps shy individuals come out of their shell and teaches everyone the importance of listening and expressing themselves effectively.(他们必须学会清晰地表达自己，无论是足球比赛中要求传球，还是在暂停期间讨论战术。这个过程自然而然地能让害羞的人变得更加自信，同时也让每个人明白倾听和有效表达的重要性)”可知，前文讲完社交技能的优势，F项以“另一关键益处是助力责任感和体育精神的成长”过渡，引出下一分论点，与后文“共享胜负、承担责任”的内容精准匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Being part of a team means that wins and losses are shared experiences. This shared responsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actions affect the entire group. Learning to handle defeat without blaming others and celebrating victories with humility are crucial emotional lessons.(作为团队的一员意味着胜利和失败都是共同的经历。这种共同的责任感有助于青少年明白，他们的个人行为会影响到整个团队。学会在不责怪他人的情况下应对失败，并以谦逊的态度庆祝胜利，这些都是至关重要的情感教育内容)”可知，前文提到“胜负是共同经历”，A 项承接“这种共同经历构建强烈的归属感和集体感”，进一步阐释共享体验的意义，且与后文“建立紧密联系”呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Furthermore, team sports are a practical classroom for time management. Balancing games and schoolwork requires discipline and organization.(此外，团队运动是培养时间管理能力的实用课堂。在兼顾比赛和学业的过程中，需要具备自律和组织能力)”以及后文“The ability to manage these competing demands is a skill that will serve them well in college and their future careers.(能够妥善处理这些相互冲突的需求是一项非常有用的技能，它将有助于他们在大学期间以及未来的职业生涯中取得成功)”可知，该段主题是“时间管理”，前文讲“平衡比赛和学业需要自律与规划”，C项以“因此，对团队的投入教会管理和规划”总结前文，且与后文“管理多重需求的技能对未来有益”衔接顺畅。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born during my parents’ sea voyage (航海) around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing to ____41____ that dream. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally ____42____ to let me go. At 14, I ____43____ on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always ____44____. I had to weather winds and waves, ____45____ reefs (礁) and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. ____46____, I was never really afraid: I had ____47____ with my dad to keep my emotions under control, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened. While I was unable to go to school during the voyage, I continued my ____48____ through distance learning. For fun, I’d play the guitar, read and write. For ____49____, I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel ____50____, even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore. I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send ____51____ to my family. They would always encourage me and give me strength again. After a long journey, I ____52____ the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away, ____53____ my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to ____54____ me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be ____55____ at first thought, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 41. A. share B. explore C. achieve D. exchange 42. A. argued B. suggested C. advised D. persuaded 43. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set down 44. A. bright B. easy C. obvious D. meaningful 45. A. avoid B. identify C. measure D. reach 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 47. A. agreed B. scheduled C. trained D. commented 48. A. mission B. project C. adventure D. education 49. A. fame B. money C. recognition D. passion 50. A. lonely B. stressed C. upset D. frightened 51. A. samples B. documents C. messages D. reports 52. A. went B. crossed C. threw D. arrived 53. A. attracted to B. impressed with C. concerned about D. amazed at 54. A. warn B. remind C. master D. back 55. A. anxious B. content C. grateful D. disappointed 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁时作者说服父母让自己独自环球航行，虽然途中有困难，但作者保持冷静和积极，充实自己的旅程，最终成功完成航行，同时也理解了父母给予自己的支持。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在8岁的时候，我就开始存钱和航行来实现这个梦想。A. share分享；B. explore探索；C. achieve实现；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing”可知，作者很小就开始存钱和航行是为了实现独自旅行的梦想。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对这个想法并不感兴趣，但在和他们讨论之后，他们终于被说服，同意让我去了。A. argued争论；B. suggested建议；C. advised劝告；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it”可知，事情有转折，父母对作者的想法并不感兴趣，但和作者讨论之后，他们被说服同意这一想法。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年8月，14岁的我乘坐自己38英尺长的帆船出发了。A. set off出发；B. set aside留出；C. set up建立；D. set down写下。根据下文“on my 38-foot sailboat”可知，当时作者乘坐自己38英尺长的帆船出发了。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情并不总是那么容易。A. bright明亮的；B. easy容易的；C. obvious明显的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I had to weather winds and waves, ____5____ reefs and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.”可知，作者必须经受风浪，习惯不规律的睡眠模式，说明事情并不总是那么容易。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须经受风浪，避开暗礁和船只，习惯不规律的睡眠模式。A. avoid避开；B. identify识别；C. measure测量；D. reach到达。根据下文“reefs and ships”可知，在航行过程中，作者要避开暗礁和船只以保证安全。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有真正害怕过：我和爸爸一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，这使我无论发生什么事都能保持积极的态度。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I had to weather winds and waves, ____5____ reefs and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.”和下文“I was never really afraid:”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者必须经受风浪，习惯不规律的睡眠模式，但他没有真正害怕过。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有真正害怕过：我和父亲一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，这使我无论发生什么事都能保持积极的态度。A. agreed同意；B. scheduled安排；C. trained训练；D. commented评论。根据上文“I was never really afraid”和下文“with my dad to keep my emotions under control”可知，作者之前和父亲一起训练过如何控制自己的情绪，所以才能没有真正害怕过。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在航行期间无法上学，但我通过远程学习继续我教育。A. mission任务；B. project项目；C. adventure冒险；D. education教育。根据下文“through distance learning”可知，作者通过远程学习继续自己的教育。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了赚钱，我一直在做不同的工作。A. fame名声；B. money金钱；C. recognition认可；D. passion热情。根据下文“I worked different jobs along the way”可知，作者做不同的工作是为了赚钱。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不感到真正的孤独，尽管我只是在被邀请吃饭或上岸时才和别人在一起。A. lonely孤独的；B. stressed有压力的；C. upset沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore”可知，上下文是让步关系，虽然作者和他人接触的机会很有限，但他并不感到真正的孤独。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个长途收音机，所以我可以定期给我的家人发消息。A. samples样本；B. documents文件；C. messages消息；D. reports报告。根据上文“I had a long-distance radio”可知，作者用长途收音机定期给家人发消息，以保持联络。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长途跋涉，我终于在2012年1月穿过了终点线。A. went去；B. crossed穿过；C. threw扔；D. arrived到达。根据下文“the finish line”可知，长途跋涉后作者最终穿过了终点线。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查过去分词短语辨析。句意：直到那时我才知道，我不在的时候，父母几乎没有睡过觉，因为他们担心我的安全。A. attracted to被……吸引；B. impressed with对……印象深刻；C. concerned about担心；D. amazed at惊讶于。根据上文“my parents barely slept while I was away”可知，作者不在的时候，父母几乎没有睡过觉，这是因为他们担心作者的安全。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了孩子，我明白我的父母支持我是多么勇敢，鉴于我在这条路上可能面临的许多困难和危险。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. master掌握；D. back支持。根据上文“My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally ____2____ to let me go.”和“They would always encourage me and give me strength again.”可知，父母后来同意作者一人去航行，且在途中一直鼓励作者，给他力量，这些都是支持的表现。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的孩子想做同样的事情，我一开始会很焦虑，但我也会努力找到一种方法来帮助他们。A. anxious焦虑的；B. content满足的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way”可知，独自一人航行可能面临许多困难和危险，如果作者的孩子想做同样的事情，他一开始会很焦虑。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year. On this day ____56____ day and night last for the same ____57____ (long) of time, nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn’s special gifts. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time ____58____ (write) many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn. Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems, ____59____ mixed into people’s daily activities today. It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer ____60____ unique opportunity for family time in nature. Many parents take their kids out ____61____ (play) in parks or on hills. The 24 solar terms themselves ____62____ (recognize) as an intangible ____63____ (culture) heritage (遗产) for their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing solar term customs ____64____ friends or relatives, we can help more people feel their charm and _____65_____ (hopeful) promote the development of traditional culture in modern life. 【答案】56. when 57. length 58. writing 59. but 60. a 61. to play 62. are recognized 63. cultural 64. with 65. hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秋分这一中国传统节气的时间特点、文化内涵、相关习俗，及二十四节气的文化价值与传承意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜时长相同，大自然用最绚烂的色彩勾勒出秋天的特别馈赠。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为this day，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜时长相同，大自然用最绚烂的色彩勾勒出秋天的特别馈赠。空前有same修饰，用long的名词形式length，意为“长度、时长”，为不可数名词。故填length。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代诗人刘禹锡曾花费大量时间创作许多诗歌，通过秋天的意象抒发情感。此处为固定结构“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，用write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：秋分不仅留存于古老的诗歌中，还融入了如今人们的日常活动里。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是让人们放慢脚步的最佳时节之一，也为家人在大自然中相处提供了独特的机会。opportunity为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母会带孩子去公园或山上玩耍。此处表示“带孩子出去”的目的是“玩耍”，用动词不定式to play作目的状语。故填to play。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：二十四节气因其在农业、文化和生活中的巨大价值，被认定为非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且The 24 solar terms与recognize为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are recognized。故填are recognized。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二十四节气因其在农业、文化和生活中的巨大价值，被认定为非物质文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，用culture的形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过与亲友分享节气习俗，我们可以帮助更多人感受它们的魅力，并有望在现代生活中推动传统文化的发展。此处为固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，用介词with。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过与亲友分享节气习俗，我们可以帮助更多人感受它们的魅力，并有望在现代生活中推动传统文化的发展。此处修饰动词promote，用hopeful的副词形式hopefully，意为“有望地、有希望地”。故填hopefully。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母及汉语提示在空给内写出正确单词形式。 66. It was the place I had always dreamed of, so I p ______ my bags and set out immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】packed##acked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那是我一直梦想去的地方，所以我收拾好行李立刻出发了。根据首字母p以及my bags可知，这里应填pack，表示“收拾（行李）”。and连接并列谓语，由set（此处是过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填packed。 67. We usually have our smartphones to keep us ______ (陪伴) at the table when eating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，我们通常会用智能手机陪伴我们。结合句意和汉语提示，用名词company构成固定短语keep sb. company，意为“做伴；陪伴”。故填company。 68. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“responsibility”，responsibility责任， take the responsibility to do sth 承担责任去做某事。结合句意：因此，让我们通过经常骑自行车来担负起建设低碳城市的责任。故答案为responsibility。 69. The village will provide________(住处) for up to three thousand tourist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个村庄将为多达3000名游客提供住宿。根据汉语提示“住处”可知应填名词accommodation，作宾语，不可数。故填accommodation。 70. After twenty hours on the boat, they finally arrived at their d__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在船上呆了二十个小时后，他们终于到达了目的地。根据空格前的代词 their 可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“目的地”是destination，为可数名词，根据句意为名词的单数形式。故填destination。 71. She has turned down several ________ (邀请) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invitations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次演出邀请。根据汉语提示可知应填名词invitation，作宾语，several后面跟可数名词复数。故填invitations。 72. It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think c________is the best teacher. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你周围的世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。根据句意“好奇心”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填名词curiosity作主语。故填curiosity。 73. I have to change my ______ (行程安排) so that I can find time to see Lisa off, who is going abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须改变我的行程安排，这样我就能腾出时间来为要出国的莉萨送行。“行程安排”作宾语，用可数名词schedule，本句用单数形式。故填schedule。 74. The phone is c______ because its price is lower than other brands with similar features. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】competitive##ompetitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款手机很有竞争力，因为它的价格比其他具有类似功能的品牌要低。根据首字母c及原因状语because its price is lower than other brands with similar features可知，此处应填形容词competitive，表示“有竞争力的”，在句中作表语。故填competitive。 75. What made the athlete a success was not his skills but his ______ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员之所以成功，靠的不是他的技巧，而是他的决心。根据汉语提示“决心”可知，此处为名词determination，作表语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填determination。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。 sign up for make up lose heart work out look forward to addict ... to compare ... with 76. Learning that you have ______ after your failure, I’m writing to offer you some tips. 77. He recommended ______ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 78. You need to ______ the time you missed yesterday by working extra hours today. 79. ______ your own life constantly ______ others’ on social media can lead to anxiety. 80. Why not ______ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? 【答案】76 lost heart 77. working out 78. make up 79. ①. Comparing ②. with 80. sign up for 【解析】 【76题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：得知你在失败后失去了信心，我写信给你提供一些建议。根据“after your failure”可知，此处指失败后“失去信心”，lose heart为固定短语，意为“失去信心；灰心”，结合“have”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，lose的过去分词为lost。故填lost heart。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他建议用这种全新的方法解决这个难题。根据“the difficult problem”可知，此处指“解决”难题，work out为固定短语，意为“解决；算出”，recommend后接动名词作宾语。故填working out。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你需要今天加班来弥补昨天错过的时间。根据“the time you missed yesterday by working extra hours”可知，此处指“弥补”错过的时间，make up为固定短语，意为“弥补；补足”，need to后接动词原形。故填make up。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上不断将自己的生活与他人的生活比较，可能会导致焦虑。根据“your own life”和“others’”可知，此处指“把……与……比较”，compare...with...为固定短语，意为“把……与……比较”，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填①Comparing②with。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为什么不报名参加下周日在报告厅举行的这场有意义的课外活动呢？根据“the meaningful extra-curricular activity”可知，此处指“报名参加”活动，sign up for为固定短语，意为“报名参加”，Why not后接动词原形。故填sign up for。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是班长李华，发现近期班级同学因减少运动而出现疲劳、注意力不集中的情况。请根据下面提示写一封班级倡议信。内容包括： 1. 发起倡议的原因； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear classmates, Recently, many of us have been feeling tired and struggling to maintain focus, largely due to a lack of physical activity. To boost our academic efficiency and mental clarity, here I strongly advocate that we should lay emphasis on physical activity. Firstly, a 10-minute morning run during the break after the first class is highly recommended, which is an excellent way to awaken our brains, increase blood flow, thus preparing us for the lessons ahead. Moreover, how about organizing weekly team sports on weekends? Not only can it improve our fitness, but it will also strengthen our class unity and teamwork. Let's stand up, get moving, and inject new energy into our routine! Join me in embracing a more active lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。发现近期班级同学因减少运动而出现疲劳、注意力不集中的情况。要求考生写一封班级倡议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 保持：maintain→keep 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 提高：improve→enhance 拥抱；接受：embrace→adopt 2.句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：Recently, many of us have been feeling tired and struggling to maintain focus, largely due to a lack of physical activity. 拓展句：Recently, because of a lack of physical activity, many of us have been feeling exhausted and having difficulty maintaining focus. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Firstly, a 10-minute morning run during the break after the first class is highly recommended, which is an excellent way to awaken our brains, increase blood flow, thus preparing us for the lessons ahead.（运用which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Not only can it improve our fitness, but it will also strengthen our class unity and teamwork.（运用部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中考试高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? I'm doing IT next. I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. Did you come by bus? Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. Why didn't . he drive? It's not that far, you know. Hi, i'm here to try out for the play. You need to talk to mr. Sin ski. Is he the . one with short Brown hair wearing a red dress? No, that's miss Jackson. mr. Sinkin has long black hair. She's right over there. Could I trouble you for some directions to city hall? No problem. Just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest, and it's a tall glass building opposite the cinema. What are you going to get for lunch? Well, I like pizza a, but it's too fattening. How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? I tried the salad yesterday. IT wasn't very fresh. I think i'll try the noodles. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two . blocks away. Um I don't think I have enough time. It's only only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold onto them and you can pick . them up tomorrow? That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open o'clock? Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two . blocks away. Um, I don't think I have enough time. It's only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold on to them? And you can pick . them up tomorrow. That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open? Eight o'clock? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's the job hunting going, bill? Well. i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've ban out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before . finding a new one. Well, just do your best, any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There's a job opening at his company. so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. How's the job hunting going, bill? Well, i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've bent out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before . finding a new one. Well, just do your best any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There's a job opening at his company. so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, are you, Simon? yes. And you seem to be Nancy. aren't you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after . we finished college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit IT someday. Hi, are you, Simon? yes. And you seem to be Nancy. aren't you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after . we finished college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peter and took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built. Beside the main gate, there are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes. i'd like to book a room please, starting from much the twenty third three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well. we have two people, so the latter is Better. And i'd appreciate that if you could give me a self facing room and with a view . over the lake, certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Poney. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes. i'd like to book a room please, starting from march the twenty third. three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well. we have two people, so the latter is Better. And i'd appreciate that if you could give me a self facing room and with a view . over the lake, certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Pony. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir, mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you so much. Ladies and gentleman, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cuts. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion we will hand out new yeah cards, chocolate and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little present. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. Thank you so much. Ladies and gentleman, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest stand, the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out new year cards, chocolates and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presence. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 浙江省金砖联盟 2025 学年第一学期期中联考高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of finding a job? A. Easy. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To have dinner with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Call her. B. Check-in earlier. C. Take note of a number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches from some counties in the UK to visit in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy bars. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. For more beach walks, you can click Guide to best places to coastal walks. 21. Which one would you like to choose if you prefer to have a drink? A. Hauxley Bay B. Robin Hood’s Bay C. Embleton Bay D. Heysham 22. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are in the same county. B. They are covered with colorful flowers. C. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. D. They are famous for the forests and grasslands. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. Geography textbook. B. Travel magazine. C. Tourist website. D. Science report. B At 40, actor Hou Xiang still plays the role of child on screen. His body, frozen in time since age 9, stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face — a result of premature birth complications that damaged his hormone (激素) system, as diagnosed by doctors. Tears flowed for his mother, but young Hou Xiang still believed that he’d catch up with peers someday. Life is cruel. While classmates grew taller and taller, he remained small. At 15, friends towered over him; at 18, entering art school, he was mistaken by his roommates for a lost child looking for parents. He was forced to declare, “I’m a freshman too,” with his voice carrying unspoken frustration. At 19, playing the role of “Huang Feihong” in the Home with Kids made him famous — a role that brought joy yet bittersweet awareness: directors valued him only for his “childlike” appearance, not his adulthood. Life off-screen proved harder. Romantic expectations faltered (动摇) when his girlfriend’s parents asked, “How old is this child?” Post-marriage, strangers said, “That’s her son.” While someone online laughed at their “mismatched” union, his wife’s steadfast reply — “I love the person, not the appearance” — became his beacon. Hou Xiang states, “Being cast means I’m still useful.” Hou Xiang has proven through four decades that life has no fixed pattern. When he declares “I can” before the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice (偏见) with love, they both show us respect for difference. This mirror reflects how we should regard others’ choices — not with a single standard, but with the understanding that each life writes its own answer. 24. What caused Hou Xiang to keep a childlike appearance even at the age of 40? A. A genetic disease from his parents. B. An accident during his childhood. C. A lack of nutrition when he was young. D. Birth complications damaging his hormone system. 25. What mainly limited Hou's on-screen roles? A. His lack of professional training. B. His unique physical appearance. C. His preference for certain characters. D. His unwillingness to grow up. 26. What challenge did Hou Xiang face in his real life? A. Strangers mistook him for his wife's son. B. His parents were strongly against his marriage. C. His wife regretted marrying him after a few years. D. He couldn't find a girlfriend because of his appearance. 27. What message does Hou Xiang's story mainly convey? A. Blood is thicker than water. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Every living soul has its unique spark. C It’s very common to lose touch with someone you consider a friend. In a 2024 study, 90 percent of participants admitted they had let an old friendship go. Most further claimed that they were not sure whether their friend would actually like to hear from them again. But that wasn’t the only obstacle. In two follow-up studies, the research team identified a group of about 1,000 participants altogether who were in a good spot to reach out. They had someone in mind they thought would be glad to hear from them. They wished to reconnect as well and had contact information. Surprisingly, even after being prompted by the study, only a third of this group actually reached out. Why might that be? One possibility is that the old friend felt like a stranger, and you aren’t comfortable talking to strangers. When the team introduced an exercise that made people feel less shy about talking to a stranger, they also became more likely to reach out to the old friend. There are many other possibilities. You might be shy in general. You might be busy and tired in your free time. You might be satisfied with your family life or feel you need to give your spouse or children more of your attention. Perhaps you are a little embarrassed by how your life has turned out. In any of those circumstances, why should you push yourself to make the effort? Why reaching out to old friends is worth it. Most of us understand that strong relationships make us happier and healthier. You might think that one or two stable bonds are enough. However, research suggests that people with a bigger network tend to be happier, especially in later life. It also helps to have a diverse network of people who live in different places, know you in different ways, or vary in age or interests. Although having a strong marriage or tie with a sibling is priceless, it’s best to be able to turn to a range of people to fill different needs. A diversified friend group is like having a diversified group of mutual funds. When one goes down, the other might be going up. If you’re feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies reach out. 28. According to the passage, what was the surprising finding of the follow-up studies? A. People were too shy to talk to strangers. B. About 90% of people have let an old friendship go. C. Most people don’t have their old friends’ contact information. D. Only about 30% of the participants actually contacted their old friend. 29. What does “spouse” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A close old friend. B. A husband or wife. C. A parent or child. D. A teacher or classmate. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards reconnecting old friends? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family bonds are considered more important than friendships. B. Career achievements outweigh maintaining social connections. C. Reconnecting with past companions benefits personal well-being. D. People should avoid rebuilding former relationships intentionally. D An international team of scientists has made a surprising discovery: some types of bacteria (细菌) living inside tumors can actually produce a special molecule (分子) that helps our body fight cancer. We usually think such bacteria are in our gut or on our skin, but new research shows that tumors have their own unique ones that can help too. This exciting finding was published in the journal Cell Systems. The researchers focused on a powerful molecule named 2-methylisocitrate (2-MiCit). This molecule is made by a common bacterium called E. coli, which was found living inside colorectal tumors (结直肠肿瘤). How did they find it? They first tested over 1,100 different conditions using tiny worms as a simple model. After this, they used computer models to check their discovery and confirmed that bacteria taken from real cancer patients' tumors could also produce 2-MiCit. The most important part of the study happened when they tested 2-MiCit directly on human cancer cells in the lab and on fruit flies that had colorectal cancer. In both experiments, the molecule showed strong anti-cancer effects. It successfully killed cancer cells and even helped the sick flies live longer. Professor Filipe Cabreiro, one of the lead scientists, explained, “We are starting to understand the chemical conversation between bacteria and cancer cells. This bacterial chemical can be a powerful partner for chemotherapy (化疗) to treat cancer.” So, how does it work? The study shows that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers of the cancer cells. This attack causes damage to the cell’s DNA and weakens the cancer cell. Because the cancer cells are weaker, they become much easier to kill with a common chemotherapy drug called 5-FU. Using 2-MiCit and 5-FU together was much more effective at killing cancer cells than using either one by itself. Furthermore, the scientists created a changed, stronger, man-made version of the 2-MiCit molecule. This shows that we have the potential to create new and better drugs for cancer. These findings open up new paths for cancer treatment and personalized medicine. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the side effects of a drug. B. To explain how bacteria can be harmful. C. To recommend a new drug which is helpful to fight cancer. D. To introduce a new finding on how bacteria help fight cancer. 33. What can we infer from Professor Filipe Cabreiro’s words? A. The talk between bacteria and cancer cells is fully known now. B. The way bacteria and cancer cells interact can be used for treatment. C. Chemotherapy is not needed for cancer treatment anymore. D Personal microbes are not important for personalized medicine. 34. According to the passage, how does 2-MiCit help fight cancer? A. By replacing chemotherapy drugs. B. By providing energy for healthy cells. C. By damaging the DNA of cancer cells. D. By making the walls of cancer cells stronger. 35. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage? A. 2-MiCit was first found in human patients. B. Using 2-MiCit with 5-FU was less effective. C. A more powerful version of 2-MiCit was made. D. The research only studied bacteria on the skin. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team sports provide much more than just physical exercise for teenagers. They offer a unique environment that can shape character, teach valuable life lessons, and foster skills that are useful both on and off the field. ____36____ One of the most significant advantages is the development of social skills. ____37____ They must learn to communicate clearly, whether it's calling for a pass in soccer or discussing a strategy during a timeout. This process naturally helps shy individuals come out of their shell and teaches everyone the importance of listening and expressing themselves effectively. ____38____ Being part of a team means that wins and losses are shared experiences. This shared responsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actions affect the entire group. Learning to handle defeat without blaming others and celebrating victories with humility are crucial emotional lessons. ____39____ It creates a powerful connection. Furthermore, team sports are a practical classroom for time management. Balancing games and schoolwork requires discipline and organization. ____40____ The ability to manage these competing demands is a skill that will serve them well in college and their future careers. In conclusion, the playing field is a training ground for life, helping teenagers grow into well-rounded and capable adults. A. This shared experience builds a strong sense of belonging and community. B. Teenagers are frequently communicating with coaches and teammates. C. Therefore, the devotion to a team teaches managing and planning. D. For instance, a player might have to sacrifice personal glory for the team’s benefit. E. In this setting, they learn about social skills, character forming and time management. F. Another key benefit lies in helping growth in responsibility and sportsmanship. G. Researches show exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born during my parents’ sea voyage (航海) around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing to ____41____ that dream. My parents weren’t excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally ____42____ to let me go. At 14, I ____43____ on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010. Things weren’t always ____44____. I had to weather winds and waves, ____45____ reefs (礁) and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns. ____46____, I was never really afraid: I had ____47____ with my dad to keep my emotions under control, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened. While I was unable to go to school during the voyage, I continued my ____48____ through distance learning. For fun, I’d play the guitar, read and write. For ____49____, I worked different jobs along the way. I didn’t really feel ____50____, even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore. I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send ____51____ to my family. They would always encourage me and give me strength again. After a long journey, I ____52____ the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone. I didn’t know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away, ____53____ my safety. Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to ____54____ me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be ____55____ at first thought, but I’d also try to find a way to be there for them. 41. A. share B. explore C. achieve D. exchange 42. A. argued B. suggested C. advised D. persuaded 43. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set down 44. A. bright B. easy C. obvious D. meaningful 45. A. avoid B. identify C. measure D. reach 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 47. A. agreed B. scheduled C. trained D. commented 48. A. mission B. project C. adventure D. education 49. A. fame B. money C. recognition D. passion 50. A. lonely B. stressed C. upset D. frightened 51. A. samples B. documents C. messages D. reports 52. A. went B. crossed C. threw D. arrived 53. A. attracted to B. impressed with C. concerned about D. amazed at 54. A. warn B. remind C. master D. back 55. A. anxious B. content C. grateful D. disappointed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year. On this day ____56____ day and night last for the same ____57____ (long) of time, nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn’s special gifts. Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time ____58____ (write) many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn. Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems, ____59____ mixed into people’s daily activities today. It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer ____60____ unique opportunity for family time in nature. Many parents take their kids out ____61____ (play) in parks or on hills. The 24 solar terms themselves ____62____ (recognize) as an intangible ____63____ (culture) heritage (遗产) for their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing solar term customs ____64____ friends or relatives, we can help more people feel their charm and _____65_____ (hopeful) promote the development of traditional culture in modern life. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据首字母及汉语提示在空给内写出正确单词形式。 66. It was the place I had always dreamed of, so I p ______ my bags and set out immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67. We usually have our smartphones to keep us ______ (陪伴) at the table when eating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Therefore, let’s take the r_____to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles often. （根据首字母填空） 69. The village will provide________(住处) for up to three thousand tourist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. After twenty hours on the boat they finally arrived at their d__________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 71. She has turned down several ________ (邀请) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think c________is the best teacher. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. I have to change my ______ (行程安排) so that I can find time to see Lisa off, who is going abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The phone is c______ because its price is lower than other brands with similar features. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. What made the athlete a success was not his skills but his ______ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请从下面方框内选择短语并用正确的形式填入空格，有两项为多余选项。 sign up for make up lose heart work out look forward to addict ... to compare ... with 76. Learning that you have ______ after your failure, I’m writing to offer you some tips. 77. He recommended ______ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 78. You need to ______ the time you missed yesterday by working extra hours today. 79. ______ your own life constantly ______ others’ on social media can lead to anxiety. 80. Why not ______ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday? 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是班长李华，发现近期班级同学因减少运动而出现疲劳、注意力不集中的情况。请根据下面提示写一封班级倡议信。内容包括： 1. 发起倡议的原因； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $