专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The light is still on. Mrs Li be off work. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 2．—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li? —No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．— ________ I take the dog into the shop? — Sorry, you ________. It’s not allowed. A．May; mustn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Must; mustn’t 4．— Will your brother be at home this Sunday? — Hard to say. He ________ go to play basketball with his friends. A．can B．must C．may D．would 5．There’s only one day left. You finish your homework by tomorrow. A．can B．will C．must D．may 6．— Must I finish all the exercises today?     — No, you , but you finish them before Friday. A．mustn’t, have to B．don’t have to, must C．needn’t, need 7．We ________ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A．would B．should C．will D．may 8． The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ________ be a great success, as many people praised it. A．should B．will C．can 9．The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily. A．get together; celebrate B．getting together; to celebrate C．to get together; celebrate D．get together; to celebrate 10．People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ________ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. A．could B．would C．might D．must 11． I’d rather ________ some quiet music at the party. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 12．You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.​ A．may not B．needn’t​ C．couldn’t D．mustn’t​ 13．“You must come here before five,” he said. →He said that I go before five. A．must; here B．had to; there C．have to; here D．mustn't; there 14．Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________ by now. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．would have arrived D．would arrive 15．— How did you do in the test? — Not so well. I much better but I misread the directions for writing. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 16．If I ________ in your position, I would use AI to assist me. A．am B．is C．be D．were 17．We ________ back in the hotel now if you hadn’t lost the map. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 18．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 19． If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A．were not; could have lived B．were not; could live C．had not been; could live D．had not been; could have lived 20． It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．take 21．It is necessary that some immediate action ________. A．be taken B．will take C．is taken D．has been taken 22．It is required that you ________ at six. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．would arrive 23．It is suggested that the middle-aged man ________ to lose weight. A．tried B．tries C．will try D．try 24．He talked a lot about America as if he there before. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had been 25． If only I ________ a superstar some day. A．am B．were C．will be D．would be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省（技能高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第7个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The light is still on. Mrs Li be off work. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查can表示推测。句意：灯还开着。李女士不可能下班了。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t不必；C. shouldn’t不该；D. needn’t不必。根据“The light is still on. ”可知，此处应推测李女士不可能下班。can’t用于对当前情况的否定推断，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2．—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li? —No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是李太太吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿着一条白色的连衣裙。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，穿红衣服的不可能是她，“can’t”表否定推测，符合语境。故选A。 3．— ________ I take the dog into the shop? — Sorry, you ________. It’s not allowed. A．May; mustn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以把狗带进店里吗？——抱歉，你不可以 。这是不允许的。may可以，可能；can可以，能够；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t没有必要。第一空处，根据“... I take the dog into the shop?”可知，是请求对方许可，可用“May/Can I ...”；第二空处，根据“Sorry”及“It’s not allowed.”可知，是表“禁止，不准”，应用mustn’t。故选A。 4．— Will your brother be at home this Sunday? — Hard to say. He ________ go to play basketball with his friends. A．can B．must C．may D．would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个星期天你哥哥会在家吗？——很难说。他可能会和他的朋友们去打篮球。A. can能，会；B. must一定；C. may可能；D. would将会，愿意。根据“Hard to say.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用may“可能”符合语境。故选C。 5．There’s only one day left. You finish your homework by tomorrow. A．can B．will C．must D．may 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只剩下一天了，你必须明天完成你的功课。A. can能；B. will将会；C. must 必须；D. may可以。根据“There’s only one day left.”可知，所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，必须完成作业，选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．— Must I finish all the exercises today?     — No, you , but you finish them before Friday. A．mustn’t, have to B．don’t have to, must C．needn’t, need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成所有的练习吗？——不，不必，但你必须在星期五之前完成。A. mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；B. don’t have to不需要；must必须；C. needn’t不必；need需要。第一空是must一般疑问句的否定回答，用No, you needn't/don't have to；结合第二空语境可知，周五前是完成练习的最后期限，所以用must表示必须。故选B。 7．We ________ learn from great people like Cai Lun, who improved paper-making. A．would B．should C．will D．may 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们应该向蔡伦这样改进造纸术的伟人学习。A. would将；B. should应该；C. will将；D. may可能。根据句意可知，我们应该向蔡伦这样改进造纸术的伟人学习。故选B。 8． The Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2022 ________ be a great success, as many people praised it. A．should B．will C．can 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：2022 年在北京举办的冬奥会应当是一次巨大的成功，因为很多人都对它给予了好评。A. should理应、应当；B. will将会；C. can能。根据“as many people praised it.”可知，表明这是基于事实的推断， should表示“应该”或“想必是”，常用于基于证据或理由的推断，符合“很多人赞扬”这一事实依据，暗示冬奥会理应成功。故选A。 9．The family members would ________ around their parents ________ the Spring Festival happily. A．get together; celebrate B．getting together; to celebrate C．to get together; celebrate D．get together; to celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词和动词不定式作目的状语。句意：家庭成员会聚在父母身边，快乐地庆祝春节。第一空，“would” 后应接动词原形，所以用get together；第二空，分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式。故选D。 10．People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ________ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. A．could B．would C．might D．must 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：人们喜欢欧・亨利的故事，因为尽管故事很简单，但它们总是在结尾处有一个突如其来的变化，令读者感到惊讶。A. could可以；B. would将会；C. might也许；D. must必须。根据句意可知，人们喜欢欧・亨利的故事，因为尽管故事很简单，但它们总是在结尾处有一个突如其来的变化，令读者感到惊讶。这种结尾的变化是欧・亨利故事的一个特点和惯常模式，用“would”能很好地体现这种过去经常出现的情况。故选B。 11． I’d rather ________ some quiet music at the party. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】A 【解析】考查“would rather”的用法。句意：在派对上，我宁愿听一些安静的音乐。I’d rather是I would rather的缩略形式，would rather，意为：宁愿，后面接动词原形。故选A。 12．You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.​ A．may not B．needn’t​ C．couldn’t D．mustn’t​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必太担心它。A. may not可能不；B. needn’t不必；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best”可知，你不必太担心，needn’t 符合语境，故选B。 13．“You must come here before five,” he said. →He said that I go before five. A．must; here B．had to; there C．have to; here D．mustn't; there 【答案】B 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“你必须在五点前到这里来，”他说。→他说我必须在五点前到那里去。直接引语中“must”在变为间接引语时，应当变为“had to”；直接引语中的地点状语“here”，在间接引语中需根据语境变为“there”，以符合说话人转述时的地点视角。故选B。 14．Something must have happened on their way here. Or they _________ by now. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．would have arrived D．would arrive 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们来这儿的路上一定是发生了什么事。否则他们现在本该到了。题干前半句用“must have happened”推测过去可能发生的事，后半句“or”表示“否则”，需用“should have + 过去分词”表示“本该做某事（却没做）”的虚拟语气，强调按常理他们早该到了的语境。故选A。 15．— How did you do in the test? — Not so well. I much better but I misread the directions for writing. A．could do B．could have done C．must have done D．should do 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——你考试考得怎么样？ ——不太好。我本可以做得更好，但我看错了写作说明。A. could do能够做；B. could have done表示“过去本能够做某事（实际未做）”；C. must have done表示“过去肯定做了某事”（推测）；D. should do应该做。根据“but I misread the directions for writing”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾或自责，意为“我本来能做得更好而实际上没有”的遗憾语气，且动作发生在过去（考试已结束），应用could have done。故选B。 16．If I ________ in your position, I would use AI to assist me. A．am B．is C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我在你的位置上，我会用人工智能来辅助我。根据句意和“I would use AI to assist me”可知，句子为含有虚拟条件句的复合句。虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句动词用过去式，如果是be动词，则用were，无论人称。故选D。 17．We ________ back in the hotel now if you hadn’t lost the map. A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你没有把地图弄丢，我们现在就回到酒店了。本句是错综时间虚拟条件句，根据从句“if you hadn’t lost the map.”和主句的时间状语“now (现在)”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的假设，所以此处主句谓语动词应用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”的形式。故选D。 18．If you ________ hard before, you would be a college student now. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．had studied 【答案】D 【解析】考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果你以前努力学习，你现在就会是一名大学生了。根据主句时间状语now可知，表示与“现在事实相反”的结果，用would be；而if从句时间状语是before，表示与“过去事实相反”的假设，虚拟语气中从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），空处应用had studied，符合混合虚拟语气的时态规则。故选择D。 19． If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A．were not; could have lived B．were not; could live C．had not been; could live D．had not been; could have lived 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时没有发明电灯，人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中。根据从句“If the electric light ... invented at that time”可知，是指“如果当时没有发明电灯”，这是与过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，所以第一个空格处应用had not been；根据主句“people ... in darkness during night”可知，是指“人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中”，这是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词应用could+动词原形，所以第二个空格处应用could live。故选C。 20． It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．take 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是政府采取措施保护珍稀鸟类的时候了。“It’s time that ...”是一个带有虚拟语气的句型，意为“是该做某事的时候了。”，该从句的动词往往用过去时，也可以用“should +动词原形”。故选B。 21．It is necessary that some immediate action ________. A．be taken B．will take C．is taken D．has been taken 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有必要立即采取一些措施。在“It is important/necessary/right/strange … +that从句”中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。同时，“action”与“take”是被动关系，需用被动语态：be taken。故选A。 22．It is required that you ________ at six. A．will arrive B．arrive C．arrived D．would arrive 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求你六点到达。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据“It is required that (要求)”可知，“that”引导的真主从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选B。 23．It is suggested that the middle-aged man ________ to lose weight. A．tried B．tries C．will try D．try 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议这位中年男士应该努力减肥。根据“It is suggested that (建议)”可知，“that”引导的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选D。 24．He talked a lot about America as if he there before. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．had been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他经常谈论美国，好像他以前去过那里一样。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设。as if引导的从句，表示对将来情况的虚拟时谓语动词应用“would/should/could+动词原形”的形式；表示对现在情况的虚拟时谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)；表示对过去情况的虚拟时谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。根据“He talked a lot about America”可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。 25． If only I ________ a superstar some day. A．am B．were C．will be D．would be 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿某天我成为一个超级巨星。if only后跟虚拟语气，意为“但愿、要是……就好了”，表示强烈的愿望。根据“some day”表示对将来情况的虚拟，则用would/could/might+动词原形.。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $