内容正文:
编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷,主要考查名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第14卷
名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法 学生练习卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
( )1. She met ________ when she visited her friend in hospital.
A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors
C. a women doctor D. women doctor
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意:“当她去看望她住院的朋友时,她遇到一位女医生。”根据句意“一个女医生”,因此doctor要用复数doctor,单数可数名词前要用冠词,排除B、D;名词作定语如果是man和woman作定语表示性别,被修饰词是单数则用单数,是复数则用复数,排除C。故选A。
( )2. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A. man teachers B. men teachers
C. woman teachers D. women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意:“我们学校五分之三的老师是男老师。”根据句意“五分之三的老师”,因此teacher要用复数teachers,排除D;名词作定语如果是man和woman作定语表示性别,被修饰词是单数则用单数,是复数则用复数,排除A、C。故选B。
( )3. Mike has a great talent for ____. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A. science B. sport C. music D. art
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“麦克有着超好的_____天赋,虽然他从来没学过,但他能画出很好的画。”A项是“科学”,B项是“运动”,C项是“音乐”,D项是“艺术”。“他能画画”这是一种艺术天赋,故选D。
( )4. There are many _________ on both sides of the road..
A. apples trees B. apple tree C. apples tree D. apple trees
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。横线前有many修饰可知用复数trees,排除B、C。句意:“在路的两侧有许多苹果树。”名词作定语通常用单数形式,直接放在被修饰词前,表示“用途”等。故选D。
( )5. His father was a great ______ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一个伟大的______。”A项是“演员”,B项是“歌手”,C项是“小提琴家”,D项是“医生”。根据题意“在雷神山医院”,所以是“医生”,故选D。
( )6. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—我们城市的空气非常新鲜。比以前有很少______。—是的,政府已经采取了行动来保护环境。”A项是“树林”,B项是“污染”,C项是“噪音”,D项是“水”。根据题意“政府采取行动保护环境”,所以是“污染”,故选B。
( )7. —I keep running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good _________. It can keep you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit D. plan
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—他每天都检查跑步。—哇,那是一个好的______。这可以让你保持健康。”A项是“任务”,B项是“锻炼”,C项是“习惯”,D项是“计划”。根据题意“每天坚持跑步”,所以是“好习惯”,故选C。
( )8. —I don’t know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. courage B. energy C. experience D. spirit
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—我不知道怎样使用微信APP。—向Eric求助。他有使用它的_________。”A项是“勇气”,B项是“能量”,C项是“经验”,D项是“精神”。根据题意“我不知道如何用微信,而Eric知道”,所以他有“经验”,故选C。
( )9. —What’s your favorite ___________, John?
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—约翰,你最喜欢的_______是什么?—历史。它非常有趣。”A项是“食物”,B项是“蔬菜”,C项是“动物”,D项是“学科”。根据答语是history历史,所以问的是“学科”,故选D。
( )10. —China’s high-speed railway _______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. agreement
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—中国的高铁_______领先全世界。—对的。它正在进一步向世界扩展。”A项是“科技”,B项是“环境”,C项是“人口”,D项是“协议”。根据题意,高铁是一种“高科技”,故选A。
( )11.—Jim, I have _______ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—吉姆,我完成这么多工作有________。—别担心,我可以帮助你。”A项是“能力”,B项是“成功”,C项是“经验”,D项是“困难”。根据答语“别担心,我可以帮助你”可知是“有困难”,故选D。
( )12.— Oh, no! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no _______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—哦,不。我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车了。我们该怎么办?—恐怕我们除了打出租车外没有________。”A项是“主意”,B项是“决定”,C项是“原因、理由”,D项是“选择”。根据题意可知是“别无选择”,故选D。
( )13. The______pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.
A. noise B. water C. air D. weather
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“_______污染变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有见到蓝色的天空了。”A项是“噪音”,B项是“水”,C项是“空气”,D项是“天气”。根据题意“看不见蓝色的天空”可知是“空气污染”,故选C。
( )14. The athlete broke the world record in the running race. That was one of his _______in his life.
A. achievements B. arguments C. accidents D. actions
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“这个运动员在跑步比赛中打破了世界纪录,这是他一生中的_______之一。”A项是“成就”,B项是“争论”,C项是“事故”,D项是“行动”。根据题意“打破世界纪录”可知是“他的成就”,故选A。
( )15. ----Do you know what his ______is? -----Yes . He lives on Sixth Avenue.
A. address B. e-mail C. advertisement D. hobby
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—你知道他的________吗? —知道。他住在Sixth Avenue。”A项是“地址、住址”,B项是“邮件”,C项是“广告”,D项是“爱好”。根据答语“他住在Sixth Avenue”可知是问“地址”,故选A。
( )16. -----What’s your ________?
-----I am fifteen years old
A. hobby B. address C. e-mail D. age
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“爱好”,B项是“地址”,C项是“邮箱”,D项是“年龄”。根据答语“我十五岁”可知是问“年龄”,故选D。
( )17. ---I have trouble remembering new words when I learn English. Could you give some ______?
----Sure.
A. menus B. advice C. recipes D. accent
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“菜单”,B项是“建议”,C项是“食谱”,D项是“口音”。根据题意“我学英语的时候记生词有困难,能给我一些什么吗?”,将每个选项代入可知是“建议”,故选B。
( )18. They are going to the zoo because they want to see the ______.
A. paintings B. flowers C. animals D. plants
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“画”,B项是“花”,C项是“动物”,D项是“植物”。根据题意“他们打算去动物园因为他们想看动物。”故选C。
( )19. ----Mike,what club do you want to join?
---Well, I want to join the______club. I love playing basketball.
A. cheese B. sports C. art D. English
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“棋”,B项是“运动”,C项是“艺术”,D项是“英语”。根据题意“我喜欢打篮球。”所以想“加入运动俱乐部”。故选B。
( )20. When you go shopping in the shopping mall,the_____will come up to you and offer you help.
A. bank clerk B. shop assistant C. guard D. policeman
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“银行职员”,B项是“商店售货员”,C项是“卫兵”,D项是“警察”。根据题意“当你去购物时,_____会来给你提供帮助。”可知是“商店售货员”。故选B。
( )21. My favorite fruit are ________.I think they are healthy.
A. rice B. apples C. carrots D. noodles
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“大米”,B项是“苹果”,C项是“胡萝卜”,D项是“面条”。根据题意“我最喜欢的水果是_______,我认为他们很健康。”四个选项只有“苹果”是水果。故选B。
( )22. In China, National Day is in _________.
A. April B. May C. October D. December
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“四月”,B项是“五月”,C项是“十月”,D项是“十二月”。根据题意“在中国,国庆节是在______月。”众所周知,中国国庆节是十月故选C。
( )23. —Have you read the ______ about the endangered animals?
—No, I haven’t read the magazine.
A. article B. movie C. film D. show
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“文章”,B项是“电影”,C项是“电影”,D项是“展览”。根据题意“——你读过关于动物濒临灭亡的那_______了吗?——没有,我还没读那本杂志。”杂志上的应是“文章”。故选A。
( )24.I’m going to be an______like Yang Liwei. I dream of flying to the moon.
A. pilot B. artist C. astronaut D. actor
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“飞行员”,B项是“艺术家”,C项是“宇航员”,D项是“演员”。根据题意“我想要成为像杨利伟一样的________, 我的梦想飞到月球上去。”杨利伟是宇航员。故选C。
( )25. —Tom, you didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
—Sorry. My _________ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“电脑”,B项是“小汽车”,C项是“钟”,D项是“照相机”。根据题意“——汤姆,你昨晚没发邮件给我,是吗?——对不起,我_____坏了,上不了网。”发邮件要用电脑。故选A。
( )26. David wanted to open an account and save his money. So he went to the _________.
A. restaurant B. hotel C. bank D. cinema
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“餐馆”,B项是“酒店”,C项是“银行”,D项是“电影院”。根据题意“大卫想去开个账户存钱,因此他去了______。”开账户存钱需要去银行。故选C。
( )27. If you want to buy books, you can go to the ________.
A. bookstore B. library C. police station D. reading room
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“书店”,B项是“图书馆”,C项是“警察局”,D项是“阅览室”。根据题意“如果你想买书,你可以去______。”开买书要去书店。故选A。
( )28. He always has a______ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.
A. computer B. dictionary C. camera D. newspaper
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“电脑”,B项是“字典”,C项是“照相机”,D项是“报纸”。根据题意“他总是随身携带______,我认为他一定喜欢照相。”照相要用照相机。故选C。
( )29. Don’t eat too much _________. It’s not good for your teeth.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. candy
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“水果”,B项是“蔬菜”,C项是“肉”,D项是“糖果”。根据题意“对牙齿不好”的东西是“糖果”。故选D。
( )30. In China, people are used to using ________ to eat noodles.
A. spoons B. chopsticks C. knives D. forks
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“勺子”,B项是“筷子”,C项是“小刀”,D项是“叉子”。根据题意“吃面条”要用的东西是“筷子”。故选B。
( )31. They are going to the ________ to watch the latest movie.
A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hotel D. cinema
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“餐馆”,B项是“超市”,C项是“酒店”,D项是“电影院”。根据题意“看最近电影”要去“电影院”。故选D。
( )32. Red and white are my favorite ___________.
A. sizes B. shapes C.colors D. animals
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“尺寸”,B项是“形状”,C项是“颜色”,D项是“动物”。根据题意“红色和白色是我最喜欢的颜色”。故选C。
( )33. If you want to stay healthy,you should take more_______ and stay away from junk food.
A. development B. exercise C. excuses D. decisions
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“发展”,B项是“运动、锻炼”,C项是“借口”,D项是“决定”。根据题意“如果你想要保持健康,应该多做运动并远离垃圾食品”。故选B。
( )34. She has been paying attention to children’s______. She has helped hundreds of children go back to school.
A. food B. traffic C. health D. education
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“食物”,B项是“交通”,C项是“健康”,D项是“教育”。根据题意“她一直关注儿童的______,她已经帮助几百个儿童重返校园。”“帮助儿童重返校园”是教育话题。故选D。
( )35. We must read the ____ on the medicine bottle before we take some medicine.
A. directions B. inventions C. discussions D. collections
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“说明”,B项是“发明”,C项是“讨论”,D项是“收藏”。根据题意“我们吃药前一定要读药品上的说明。”故选A。
( )36. She is very shy. She doesn’t have ________ to make a speech in public.
A. accident B. balance C. courage D. importance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“事故”,B项是“平衡”,C项是“勇气”,D项是“重要性”。根据题意“她很害羞,她没有在公共场合演讲的______。”将四个选项代入题干可知是“勇气”。故选C。
( )37. We should plant more trees and save energy in order to protect the _____.
A. direction B. environment C. education D. traffic
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“方向”,B项是“环境”,C项是“教育”,D项是“交通”。根据题意“为了保护_______,我们要种更多的树并节约能源。”“种更多的树、节约能源”是保护“环境”。故选B。
( )38. The baby began to learn to walk. He lost his _______and fell down.
A. balance B. sport C. award D. article
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“平衡”,B项是“体育运动”,C项是“奖”,D项是“文章”。根据题意“这个婴儿开始学习走路。他失去______并摔倒了。”摔倒是因为失去“平衡”。故选A。
( )39.―Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the geography exam.
—That’s a good _________. Keep it up.
A. suggestion B. idea C. reason D. beginning
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“建议”,B项是“主意”,C项是“原因”,D项是“开始”。根据题意“——爸爸,我地理考试得了A。——那是一个好的______,继续保持。”“继续保持”说明前面是“好的开始”。故选D。
( )40.She went to Africa as a volunteer. It is a good_________ for her to have an experience of going abroad.
A. chance B. check C. celebration D. experiment
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。A项是“机会”,B项是“检查”,C项是“庆祝”,D项是“实验”。根据题意“她去非洲当志愿,对她来说这是出国经历的一个好_______。”可知是“机会”。故选A。
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编写说明:2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点,共100卷。
本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷,主要考查名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法。
2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第14卷
名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法 学生练习卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
( )1. She met ________ when she visited her friend in hospital.
A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors
C. a women doctor D. women doctor
( )2. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A. man teachers B. men teachers
C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( )3. Mike has a great talent for ____. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A. science B. sport C. music D. art
( )4. There are many _________ on both sides of the road..
A. apples trees B. apple tree C. apples tree D. apple trees
( )5. His father was a great ______ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
( )6. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
( )7. —I keep running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good _________. It can keep you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit D. plan
( )8. —I don’t know how to use the APP WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. courage B. energy C. experience D. spirit
( )9. —What’s your favorite ___________, John?
—History. It is very interesting.
A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject
( )10. —China’s high-speed railway _______ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A. technology B. environment C. population D. agreement
( )11.—Jim, I have _______ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
( )12.— Oh, no! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no _______ but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
( )13. The______pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue sky for several days.
A. noise B. water C. air D. weather
( )14. The athlete broke the world record in the running race. That was one of his _______in his life.
A. achievements B. arguments C. accidents D. actions
( )15. ----Do you know what his ______is? -----Yes . He lives on Sixth Avenue.
A. address B. e-mail C. advertisement D. hobby
( )16. -----What’s your ________?
-----I am fifteen years old
A. hobby B. address C. e-mail D. age
( )17. ---I have trouble remembering new words when I learn English. Could you give some ______?
----Sure.
A. menus B. advice C. recipes D. accent
( )18. They are going to the zoo because they want to see the ______.
A. paintings B. flowers C. animals D. plants
( )19. ----Mike,what club do you want to join?
---Well, I want to join the______club. I love playing basketball.
A. cheese B. sports C. art D. English
( )20. When you go shopping in the shopping mall,the_____will come up to you and offer you help.
A. bank clerk B. shop assistant C. guard D. policeman
( )21. My favorite fruit are ________.I think they are healthy.
A. rice B. apples C. carrots D. noodles
( )22. In China, National Day is in _________.
A. April B. May C. October D. December
( )23. —Have you read the ______ about the endangered animals?
—No, I haven’t read the magazine.
A. article B. movie C. film D. show
( )24.I’m going to be an______like Yang Liwei. I dream of flying to the moon.
A. pilot B. artist C. astronaut D. actor
( )25. —Tom, you didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
—Sorry. My _________ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
( )26. David wanted to open an account and save his money. So he went to the _________.
A. restaurant B. hotel C. bank D. cinema
( )27. If you want to buy books, you can go to the ________.
A. bookstore B. library C. police station D. reading room
( )28. He always has a______ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.
A. computer B. dictionary C. camera D. newspaper
( )29. Don’t eat too much _________. It’s not good for your teeth.
A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. candy
( )30. In China, people are used to using ________ to eat noodles.
A. spoons B. chopsticks C. knives D. forks
( )31. They are going to the ________ to watch the latest movie.
A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hotel D. cinema
( )32. Red and white are my favorite ___________.
A. sizes B. shapes C.colors D. animals
( )33. If you want to stay healthy,you should take more_______ and stay away from junk food.
A. development B. exercise C. excuses D. decisions
( )34. She has been paying attention to children’s______. She has helped hundreds of children go back to school.
A. food B. traffic C. health D. education
( )35. We must read the ____ on the medicine bottle before we take some medicine.
A. directions B. inventions C. discussions D. collections
( )36. She is very shy. She doesn’t have ________ to make a speech in public.
A. accident B. balance C. courage D. importance
( )37. We should plant more trees and save energy in order to protect the _____.
A. direction B. environment C. education D. traffic
( )38. The baby began to learn to walk. He lost his _______and fell down.
A. balance B. sport C. award D. article
( )39.―Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the geography exam.
—That’s a good _________. Keep it up.
A. suggestion B. idea C. reason D. beginning
( )40.She went to Africa as a volunteer. It is a good_________ for her to have an experience of going abroad.
A. chance B. check C. celebration D. experiment
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