名词--名词作定语及名词的辨析（教师讲解卷）-2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第13卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共18小题，每小题2.5分，共45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025完形)1. Tea is planted mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang.Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich__32__there. ( )32.A. soil B. weather C. condition D. environment 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：茶主要在长江流域以南的地方种植，比如浙江省、江西省、云南和福建省，因为这些地方气候温和，土地富饶。soil土壤, weather天气, condition情景, environment环境。根据题意，土壤肥沃。故选A。 (2025完形)2. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea__34__, which includes tea planting. ( )34.A. report B. culture C. goal D. vacation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在过去的几个世纪，中国人发展出了他们独特的 文化，其中包括种植茶树。A项report是“报告”，B项culture是“文化”，C项goal是“目标”，D项vacation是“假期”。根据题意，是“独特的茶文化”，故选B。 (2024完形)3. We know we learned our mother language when we were 31 , if we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so difficult. ( )31.A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们知道当我们是______的时候就学习我们的母语，如果我们学外语也像学母语那样的话，那就不会如此困难。A项是“男孩们”，B项是“女孩们”，C项是“年轻人”，D项是“孩子们”，根据题意应用“孩子们”。故选D。 (2024完形)4. If 37 use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more quickly. ( )37.A. people B. teachers C. children D. women 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“如果______一直像这样使用他们的外语，他们将会学得更快。”A项是“人们”，B项是“老师们”，C项是“孩子们”，D项是“女人们”，根据题意应用“孩子们”。故选C。 (2024完形)5. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. ( )31.A. months B. days C. weeks D. years 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“当我十三______时，我爸爸在城里找了一份工作。因此我家就搬到了那里。”A项是“月”，B项是“天”，C项是“周”，D项是“年”，根据题意应是“十三岁”时。故选D。 (2020完形)6.The Chinese are proud of their food 37 , and will do their best to show their hospitality(热情好客). ( )37. A. country B. control C. customer D. culture 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“中国人对他们的_______感到自豪，将尽最大的努力去展示他们的热情好客。”A项是“国家”，B项是“控制”，C项是“风俗习惯”，D项是“文化”，根据短文大意，主要是介绍中国的茶文化。故选D。 (2019完形)7.They came back to the 32 very late on Saturday night and the liftman said to them, “The electricity is off, and the lift work by electricity.” ( )32. A. home B. hotel C. city D. room 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“他们星期六晚上很晚才回到________, 看守电梯的人告诉他们停电了，而电梯需要用电才能运行。”A项是“家”，B项是“酒店”，C项是“城市习惯”，D项是“房间”，根据短文大意，两个朋友住酒店，所以回酒店很晚才符合题意。故选B。 (2019完形)8.They left their 36 and began walking. ( )36. A. words B. keys C. coats D. bags 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“他们把_______留下，开始走（楼梯）”。A项是“话；词语”，B项是“钥匙”，C项是“衣服”，D项是“包”，根据短文大意，两个朋友住酒店，所以回酒店很晚才，电梯停电无法运行，只有走楼梯，但是他们住的房间位于38层，为了减负，他们决定脱下衣服走楼梯。故选C。 (2019完形)9.Then one of 39 said to his friend, “Now I’m going to sing the funniest song of all”. ( )39. A. person B. men C. friend D. woman 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“然后其中一个人对他朋友说，‘现在我要唱最有趣的歌’”。再根据“one of +复数名词”，排除A、C、D。故选B。 (2018完形)10.There are four seasons a year. They are spring, 31 , autumn and winter. ( )31. A. summer B. Sunday C. September D. sunny 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“一年有四季。它们是春、_____、秋、东”。故选A。 (2018完形)11.Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are long and the 35 are short. ( )35. A. nights B. days C. weeks D. months 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“夏天是一年最热的季节。白天长，________短。”A项是“晚上”，B项是“白天”，C项是“星期”，D项是“月份”。根据句意“昼长夜短”。故选A。 (2018完形)12.In autumn the 37 is blue and people feel happy. ( )37. A. ground B. tree C. sky D. water 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“在秋天______是蓝色的，人们感到很快乐。”A项是“地板”，B项是“树”，C项是“天空”，D项是“水”。根据句意只能是天空是蓝色的。故选C。 (2024)13. I dropped the_______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：“我把茶杯掉在地上，打碎了。”名词作定语通常用单数形式，直接放在被修饰词前，表示“用途”等；但如果是man和woman作定语表示性别，被修饰词是单数则用单数，是复数则用复数；此题的“茶杯”表示装茶的杯子，故用单数形式，直接放在被修饰词前。故选D。 (2021)14. My ______ is to become a successful businessman one day. A. gift B. game C. goal D. want 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“我的______是某天成为一个成功的商人。”A项是“礼物”，B项是“游戏”，C项是“目标”，D项是“想要”。根据句意“我的目标是成为......”。故选C。 (2021)15. —What’s the ______ like today? —It’s rainy. A. sky B. air C. land D. weather 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“—今天的______怎么样？—下雨。”A项是“天空”，B项是“空气”，C项是“陆地”，D项是“天气”。根据答语“It’s rainy”可知上句问的是“天气如何”。故选D。 (2019)16. ----Would you like some ________? ----Oh, yes, just a little. A. apples B. oranges C. pears D. milk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“—你想要一些_______吗？—哦，想要一点。”A项是“苹果”，B项是“橙子”，C项是“梨”，D项是“牛奶”。根据答语“just a little”可知上句要用不可数名词，因为a little修饰不可数名词，四个选项只有milk是不可数名词。故选D。 (2019)17. As we all know the best way to learn English is to practice more, the underlined word means “__________”. A. advice B. method C. idea D. thing 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题目要求“划线部分的way的意思是下列哪个选项？”way 的意思在这句话中是“方法”的意思。A项是“建议”，B项是“方法”，C项是“想法、主义”，D项是“东西、事情”。故选B。 (2018)18. The doctor is respected by his profession__________ for his wonderful skill. A. job B. profession C. work D. labor 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“这位医生因其卓越的医术而备受______尊敬。”A项是“工作”，B项是“职业, 业内人士”，C项是“工作”，D项是“劳动”。故选B。 二、考点练习 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共22小题，每小题2.5分，共55分） ( )19.—Can you give me some_________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“—你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗? —当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。”news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据答语“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空格处指“建议”。故选B。 ( )20.—How is the_________today? —It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price D. date 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格；date日期。 由答语“天气很热。你不需要穿那件外套”可知，此处询问天气，故选A。 ( )21. I want to borrow some books. Would you like to go to the _________with me? A. cinema B. library C. park D. station 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据四个选项“cinema电影院、library图书馆、park公园、station车站”可知是有关地点类的名词辨析，然后根据前文中“borrow some books”可知跟书有关，锁定“图书馆”。故选B。 ( )22. She wants to be an _____because her dream is to be a famous film star. A. actress B. engineer C. musician D. secretary 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。actress 女演员；engineer工程师；musician音乐家；secretary秘书。 根据句意“她想成为一个______因为她的梦想是成为一个有名的电影明星。”可知要选A。 ( )23. ----What’s the matter with you? ---- I have a ______and I need to go to a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“--你怎么啦？---我患______了，需要去看牙医。”可知是“患牙疼”，headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；backache背疼。 故选B。 ( )24. Teenagers should spend some free time playing outdoor ______. A. chances B. activities C. abilities D. advertisements 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“青少年应该花更多的时间进行户外_______。”A项是“机会”；B项是“活动”；C项是“能力”；D项是广告。 根据句意选B。 ( )25. ----Where are you going? ----To the ______. I’m going to take the plane there. A. railway station B. restaurant C. airport D. swimming pool 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“----你要去哪里？---去______, 我要去那坐飞机。”可知要去机场。A项是“火车站”；B项是“饭店”；C项是“机场”；D项是“游泳池”。 根据句意选C。 ( )26.―What’s his favorite _________? —It’s the panda. He thinks it’s very cute. A. animal  B. hobby  C. food  D. drink 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“----他最喜欢的_______是什么？---是大熊猫。他认为大熊猫很可爱。”可知是“动物”。A项是“动物”；B项是“爱好”；C项是“食物”；D项是“饮料”。 根据句意选A。 ( )27. After working hard for a long time, they experienced the joy of ______at last. A. failure B. safety C. mystery D. success 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“努力工作很长一段时间后，他们最后体验到了_______的乐趣”。A项是“失败”；B项是“安全”；C项是“神秘”；D项是“成功”。 根据句意选D。 ( )28. David really likes driving. I think he is fit to be a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。根据句意“大卫真地喜欢驾驶，我认为他适合成为一个________”。A项是“医生”；B项是“教师”；C项是“农民”；D项是“司机”。 根据句意选D。 ( )29. January is the first _______ of a year. It is usually regarded as a new start. A. month B. century C. day D. week 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“一月份是一年的第一个______。它通常被认为是一个新的开始。”A项是“月份”，B项是“世纪”，C项是“天”，D项是“周”。故选A。 ( )30. ---It’s everyone’s ______to make China stronger and stronger. --- I agree. Let’s work hard. A. chance B. duty C. chores D. habit 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“---让中国变得越来越强大是每一个人的_______。—我同意，我们一起努力吧！”A项是“机会”，B项是“职责”，C项是“家庭杂务”，D项是“习惯”。故选B。 ( )31. We used to buy things in the ______ but now we usually do it online. A. bank B. museum C. shop D. library 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“我们过去常在______买东西，而现在我们通常在网上买。”A项是“银行”，B项是“博物馆”，C项是“商店”，D项是“图书馆”。买东西肯定是在商店买，故选C。 ( )32. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _______ in the park. A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“如果天气好，我们将在公园里________。”A项是“野炊”，B项是“机会”，C项是“地方”，D项是“想法”。在公园野炊，故选A。 ( )33. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of _______ for many people. A. health B. hunger C. pollution D. population 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了很多人的_______问题。”A项是“健康”，B项是“饥饿”，C项是“污染”，D项是“人口”。袁隆平研究杂交水稻，因此解决的是饥饿问题，故选B。 ( )34. ----Mr. Wang runs at least half an hour every day. ----What a good _________ ! No wonder he looks fit. A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“—王老师每天至少要跑半个小时。—多么好的一个_______!难怪他看起来很健康。”A项是“习惯”，B项是“想法”，C项是“规则”，D项是“技巧”。“每天跑步半小时”这是一种好习惯，故选A。 ( )35. There are forty ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：“我们学校有四十个女老师。”根据句意有四十个女老师，因此teacher要用复数teachers，排除C、D；名词作定语如果是man和woman作定语表示性别，被修饰词是单数则用单数，是复数则用复数，排除A。故选B。 ( )36.The____of this kind of electric car is not high. Many young people can afford it. A. size  B. price  C. space  D. cloth 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“这种电车的_______不高，许多年轻人都买得起。”A项是“尺寸”，B项是“价格”，C项是“空间”，D项是“布料”。“很多人都买得起”这是指“价格”，故选B。 ( )37. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______. A. shyness  B.politeness C. quietness  D. happiness 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“当你和别人讲话的时候你应该看着他的眼睛，这表示你的_____。”A项是“害羞”，B项是“礼貌”，C项是“安静”，D项是“幸福、快乐”。根据题意，看着别人的眼睛是对对方的礼貌，故选B。 ( )38. Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching __________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge D. journey 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“黄老师是一个出色的英语老师，他有20多年的教学______。”A项是“经验，经历”，B项是“信息，消息”，C项是“知识”，D项是“旅程”。根据题意，“有20多年的教学经验”，故选A。 ( )39. —Susan, would you like something to eat? —Yes, some _______ please. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. bread 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“----Susan,你想要一些吃的东西吗？----想的，来一些______吧。”A项是“牛奶”，B项是“茶”，C项是“咖啡”，D项是“面包”。根据题意，吃的东西，只有“面包”符合题意，故选D。 ( )40.— In China, we use red paper to make hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。题意“----在中国，我们使用红纸来做红包，因为红色意味着好运----太有趣了，我想知道所有中国的________。”A项是“传统”，B项是“句子”，C项是“通知、注意”，D项是“问题”。根据题意，红包是中国的传统，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一、二轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖50余个主要考点，共100卷。 本卷是2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法。 2026版云南省职教高考《英语考点双析卷》第13卷 名词作定语及名词的辨析的用法 教师讲解卷 一、历年高考真题（本题共18小题，每小题2.5分，共45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (2025完形)1. Tea is planted mainly in the southern area of the Yangtze River, like provinces of Zhejiang.Jiangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, because of the mild climate and rich__32__there. ( )32.A. soil B. weather C. condition D. environment (2025完形)2. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea__34__, which includes tea planting. ( )34.A. report B. culture C. goal D. vacation (2024完形)3. We know we learned our mother language when we were 31 , if we can learn a foreign language like this, it won’t be so difficult. ( )31.A. boys B. girls C. young people D. children (2024完形)4. If 37 use their second language like this all the time, they will learn it more quickly. ( )37.A. people B. teachers C. children D. women (2024完形)5. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. ( )31.A. months B. days C. weeks D. years (2020完形)6.The Chinese are proud of their food 37 , and will do their best to show their hospitality(热情好客). ( )37. A. country B. control C. customer D. culture (2019完形)7.They came back to the 32 very late on Saturday night and the liftman said to them, “The electricity is off, and the lift work by electricity.” ( )32. A. home B. hotel C. city D. room (2019完形)8.They left their 36 and began walking. ( )36. A. words B. keys C. coats D. bags (2019完形)9.Then one of 39 said to his friend, “Now I’m going to sing the funniest song of all”. ( )39. A. person B. men C. friend D. woman (2018完形)10.There are four seasons a year. They are spring, 31 , autumn and winter. ( )31. A. summer B. Sunday C. September D. sunny (2018完形)11.Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are long and the 35 are short. ( )35. A. nights B. days C. weeks D. months (2018完形)12.In autumn the 37 is blue and people feel happy. ( )37. A. ground B. tree C. sky D. water (2024)13. I dropped the_______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup (2021)14. My ______ is to become a successful businessman one day. A. gift B. game C. goal D. want (2021)15. —What’s the ______ like today? —It’s rainy. A. sky B. air C. land D. weather (2019)16. ----Would you like some ________? ----Oh, yes, just a little. A. apples B. oranges C. pears D. milk (2019)17. As we all know the best way to learn English is to practice more, the underlined word means “__________”. A. advice B. method C. idea D. thing (2018)18. The doctor is respected by his profession__________ for his wonderful skill. A. job B. profession C. work D. labor 二、考点练习 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（本题共22小题，每小题2.5分，共55分） ( )19.—Can you give me some_________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages ( )20.—How is the_________today? —It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price D. date ( )21. I want to borrow some books. Would you like to go to the _________with me? A. cinema B. library C. park D. station ( )22. She wants to be an _____because her dream is to be a famous film star. A. actress B. engineer C. musician D. secretary ( )23. ----What’s the matter with you? ---- I have a ______and I need to go to a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache ( )24. Teenagers should spend some free time playing outdoor ______. A. chances B. activities C. abilities D. advertisements ( )25. ----Where are you going? ----To the ______. I’m going to take the plane there. A. railway station B. restaurant C. airport D. swimming pool ( )26.―What’s his favorite _________? —It’s the panda. He thinks it’s very cute. A. animal  B. hobby  C. food  D. drink ( )27. After working hard for a long time, they experienced the joy of ______at last. A. failure B. safety C. mystery D. success ( )28. David really likes driving. I think he is fit to be a ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver ( )29. January is the first _______ of a year. It is usually regarded as a new start. A. month B. century C. day D. week ( )30. ---It’s everyone’s ______to make China stronger and stronger. --- I agree. Let’s work hard. A. chance B. duty C. chores D. habit ( )31. We used to buy things in the ______ but now we usually do it online. A. bank B. museum C. shop D. library ( )32. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _______ in the park. A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea ( )33. Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of _______ for many people. A. health B. hunger C. pollution D. population ( )34. ----Mr. Wang runs at least half an hour every day. ----What a good _________ ! No wonder he looks fit. A. habit B. idea C. rule D. skill ( )35. There are forty ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )36.The____of this kind of electric car is not high. Many young people can afford it. A. size  B. price  C. space  D. cloth ( )37. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______. A. shyness  B.politeness C. quietness  D. happiness ( )38. Mr Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching __________. A. experience B. information C. knowledge D. journey ( )39. —Susan, would you like something to eat? —Yes, some _______ please. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. bread ( )40.— In China, we use red paper to make hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ____________. A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $