Unit 5+Unit 6 月考易错题精选卷（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册英语第三次月考易错精选卷答案解析 一、选出与画线部分单词发音不同的一项（5分） 1. 答案：A 解析：A选项“how”中“ow”发音为/aʊ/；B选项“throw”、C选项“window”中“ow”发音均为/əʊ/，故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：A选项“book”、B选项“cook”中“oo”发音为/ʊ/；C选项“school”中“oo”发音为/uː/，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：A选项“girl”、C选项“birth”中“ir”发音为/ɜː/；B选项“tired”中“ir”发音为/aɪə/，故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：A选项“first”、B选项“sir”中“ir”发音为/ɜː/；C选项“tiger”中“ir”发音为/aɪə/，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：A选项“here”、C选项“Near”中“ere”/“ear”发音为/ɪə/；B选项“where”中“ere”发音为/eə/，故选B。 二、填空题（15分） （A）用括号内单词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. 答案：smoking；smoke 解析：第一空“ No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，故填“smoking”；第二空“can't”为情态动词，后接动词原形，填“smoke”。 2. 答案：looking 解析：问句时态为现在进行时（are doing），答句需保持时态一致，故填“looking”。 3. 答案：sound 解析：主语“your ideas”为复数形式，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，填“sound”。 4. 答案：means 解析：主语“the sign”为单数形式，一般现在时中谓语动词需变第三人称单数，填“means”。 （B）根据括号内的中文提示完成句子（10分） 1. 答案：is laughing at that parrot 解析：“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing”；“嘲笑”译为“laugh at”，“鹦鹉”译为“parrot”，主语“the child”为单数，故填“is laughing at that parrot”。 2. 答案：take；into 解析：“把……带入……”译为“take...into...”，“don't”后接动词原形，故填“take；into”。 3. 答案：shopping mall 解析：“购物中心”固定译为“shopping mall”，空前有“a”，用单数形式。 4. 答案：are hiking 解析：“now”提示时态为现在进行时，“远足”译为“hike”，主语“Bobby and Sam”为复数，故填“are hiking”。 5. 答案：Be careful 解析：“小心”固定表达为“Be careful”，为祈使句，首字母大写。 6. 答案：dirty and messy 解析：“又脏又乱”译为“dirty and messy”，为形容词短语作表语。 7. 答案：keep the air clean 解析：“帮助做某事”为“help (to) do sth.”，“保持空气清新”译为“keep the air clean”，故填“keep the air clean”。 8. 答案：help me move them 解析：“帮某人做某事”译为“help sb. (to) do sth.”，“把它们搬走”译为“move them”，故填“help me move them”。 9. 答案：makes us tired 解析：主语“a month of hard work”为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”；“使某人疲惫”译为“make sb. tired”，故填“makes us tired”。 10. 答案：shouldn't do that 解析：“不应该”译为“shouldn't”，后接动词原形“do”，“那样做”译为“do that”，故填“shouldn't do that”。 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空（5分） 1. 答案：planting trees；sounds great 解析：第一空“of”为介词，后接动名词，结合语境选“plant trees”，变形为“planting trees”；第二空主语“it”为单数，“sound great”变形为“sounds great”。 2. 答案：are planting trees 解析：“Look!”提示现在进行时，主语“the children”为复数，故填“are planting trees”。 3. 答案：moved them to 解析：“yesterday”提示一般过去时，结合语境“不喜欢椅子，搬到隔壁房间”，选“move them to”，变形为“moved them to”。 4. 答案：walked to the library 解析：“last Sunday”提示一般过去时，结合“long walk”可知选“walk to the library”，变形为“walked to the library”。 四、单项选择题（10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：句意“为了保持城市干净整洁，我们不应该把共享单车到处放”。此处用动词不定式“to keep”表目的，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：“just now”表示“刚才”，提示一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“slip”的过去式为“slipped”，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，故选A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“walked”提示一般过去时，排除B、D；“rubbish”为不可数名词，用“it”指代，“pick up”的代词需放中间，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：“like doing sth.”/“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，排除A；前半句为“喜欢住在城市”，后半句表否定“我不喜欢”，用助动词“don't”，故选C。 6. 答案：B 解析：特殊疑问句语调通常为降调（↓），一般疑问句语调为升调（↑），肯定回答为降调（↓）。A选项特殊疑问句用升调错误；C选项“Well done!”为感叹句，应用降调，故选B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“yesterday”提示一般过去时，排除A；“外来物在树上”用“in the tree”，“树本身的东西在树上”用“on the tree”，“sign（标识）”为外来物，故选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：主语“these signs”为复数，助动词用“do”，后接动词原形“mean”，故选B。 9. 答案：C 解析：“now”提示现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing”，主语“his father”为单数，故填“is reading”，选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：第一空修饰动词“walk”，用副词“carefully”；第二空作表语，用形容词“wet”，故选B。 五、完形填空（10分） 1. 答案：A 解析：句意“我们居住的世界是一个非常美丽的世界”，“live”表示“居住”，“make”意为“制作”，“work”意为“工作”，故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：太阳照耀会让我们“温暖”，“cool”意为“凉爽”，“cold”意为“寒冷”，“warm”意为“温暖”，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：太阳让万物“生长”，“clean”意为“干净的”，“messy”意为“凌乱的”，“grow”意为“生长”，故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：带来雨水的是“黑色的云”，“red”意为“红色的”，“white”意为“白色的”，“black”意为“黑色的”，故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：彩虹在“天空中”，“in the sky”意为“在天空中”，“in the river”意为“在河里”，“on the ground”意为“在地上”，故选A。 6. 答案：C 解析：看到星星和月亮是在“晚上”，“in the morning”意为“在早上”，“in the afternoon”意为“在下午”，“in the evening”意为“在晚上”，故选C。 7. 答案：C 解析：晚上看月亮是在“晚饭后”，“breakfast”意为“早餐”，“lunch”意为“午餐”，“dinner”意为“晚餐”，故选C。 8. 答案：C 解析：好的环境让人感觉“舒适”，“terrible”意为“糟糕的”，“tired”意为“疲惫的”，“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，故选C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“保持环境干净”译为“keep the environment clean”，“help”意为“帮助”，“keep”意为“保持”，“get”意为“得到”，故选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：句意“通过做这些事，我们能让世界变成一个更好的地方”，用比较级“better”，故选C。 六、句型转换（10分） 1. 答案：goes；by 解析：“take a bus to school”=“go to school by bus”，主语“she”为单数，“go”变形为“goes”。 2. 答案：What makes 解析：划线部分“Smoke from cars”为事物，用“what”提问，主语为单数，助动词用“makes”。 3. 答案：didn't put 解析：原句为一般过去时，变否定句需加助动词“didn't”，后接动词原形“put”。 4. 答案：do；mean 解析：主语“these public signs”为复数，助动词用“do”，后接动词原形“mean”。 5. 答案：Does；is 解析：原句主语“it”为单数，变一般疑问句需加助动词“does”，后接动词原形“mean”；第二空“is”保持不变。 七、将所给句子的序号填入空格，使对话完整、通顺（5分） 1. 答案：D 解析：前句说“有很多标识”，后句应承接“它们有不同的含义”，故选D。 2. 答案：C 解析：后句回答“它的意思是‘禁止饮食’”，前句应提问“它是什么意思”，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：后句回答“Yes, it does”，前句应为一般疑问句，故选B。 4. 答案：E 解析：后句回答“No, you can't”，前句应为以“Can”开头的一般疑问句，故选E。 5. 答案：A 解析：前句说“那边的标识”，后句应解释标识含义，故选A。 八、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文（10分） 1. clean（句意：多伦多是一个美丽干净的城市） 2. live（句意：它是一个适合我们居住的好地方） 3. park（句意：在我的街区，有一个大公园） 4. trees（句意：里面有很多树） 5. sunny（句意：当天气晴朗温暖时） 6. read（句意：我经常读一些故事书） 7. listens（句意：我妹妹只是听音乐，主语为单数，用“listens”） 8. summer（句意：在夏天，我们经常去海滩打排球） 9. playing（句意：当我们打排球玩得很开心时，“have a great time doing sth.”） 10. on（句意：我希望你假期能来我家，“on holiday”为固定搭配） 九、阅读理解（20分） （A）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） 1. 答案：T 解析：原文最后一句“And it is our job to try to save it.”，与题干一致，故正确。 2. 答案：T 解析：原文“There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows”，与题干一致，故正确。 3. 答案：T 解析：原文“Our environment...is getting worse”，与题干一致，故正确。 4. 答案：F 解析：原文“All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty”，与题干“clean”矛盾，故错误。 5. 答案：T 解析：原文“We need to cut down on our waste”，即“不应该浪费任何东西”，故正确。 （B）阅读短文，选择正确的答案 1. 答案：B 解析：原文“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road”，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：结合语境“骑单车时双手放在车把上”，“handlebars”译为“把手”，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：原文“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country”，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：原文“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others”，故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：短文首句“so we must obey the traffic rules all the time”为主题句，故选A。 十、书面表达（10分） 参考范文 Keep our school clean There are some bad phenomena in our school. Some students throw rubbish on the floor, which makes the classroom messy. Some students draw on the walls, and that makes the walls dirty. To keep our school clean, we can put rubbish in the bin. We can also clean the classroom every day and stop others from drawing on the walls. I hope our school will become cleaner and more beautiful. Everyone can enjoy a nice study environment. 解析 先描述不好的现象：用“throw rubbish on the floor”“draw on the walls”体现，结合“make(s) the...dirty/messy”句型。 再给出解决方法：用“To keep our school clean, we can...”引出具体措施，如“put rubbish in the bin”“clean the classroom”。 最后表达期望：用“hope”引出对学校的美好愿景，符合一般现在时要求，且使用学过的词汇和句型。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上册英语第三次月考易错精选卷 （考试时间60分钟，满分100分，考试范围Unit 5 - Unit 6） 注意事项： 1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、选出与画线部分单词发音不同的一项。（5分） ( ) 1.A．how B．throw C．window ( ) 2.A．book B．cook C．school ( ) 3.A．girl B．tired C．birth ( ) 4.A．first B．sir C．tiger ( ) 5. A．here B．where C．Near 二、填空题。（15分） (A)用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分） 1．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke) 2．—What are you doing, Yang Ling? —I’m _______ (look) for my pens. 3．Your ideas _______ (sound) wonderful. 4．The sign on the wall ______ (mean) “Danger”. (B)根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。（10分） 1．Look! The child ____________ (嘲笑那只鹦鹉). 2．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室) 3．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心). 4．Bobby and Sam _________ (正在远足) now. 5．___________ (小心), Tim! A car is coming quickly. 6．Bobby’s bedroom is usually __________ (又脏又乱). 7．Trees help ___________ (保持空气清新). 8．These books are too heavy. Can you ________ (帮我把它们搬走)? 9．A month of hard work ________ (使我们疲惫). We need a holiday. 10．You ___________ (不应该那样做), Bobby. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（5分） walk to the library keep our school clean plant trees sound great move them to 1. Now we know your idea of _________. It _________. We think Miss Li will like it too. 2. Look! The children _________ on the hill. 3. I don’t like the chairs, so I _________ the next room yesterday. 4. My sister _________ last Sunday. It was really a long walk. 四、单项选择题。（10分） ( )1．________ the city clean and tidy, we shouldn’t put shared bikes (共享单车) everywhere. A．Keeps B．To keep C．Keep ( )2．She _________ on the banana skin and _________ just now. A．slips; falls B．slipped; fell C．slipped; falls ( )3．Trees help _______ the air clean. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping ( )4．The man walked to the rubbish on the floor and _______. A．picked it up B．picks it up C．picked them up D．picks them up ( )5．Mike likes ______ in the city, but I ______. A．to living; don’t B．living; can’t C．living; don’t ( )6．下列句子中，语调正确的一项是： A．—What did you do? ↑ —I cleaned the house. ↓ B．—Can we keep our city clean? ↑ —Yes, we can. ↓ C．—I put rubbish in the trash can(垃圾桶). ↓ —Well done! ↑ ( )7．Bobby and Sam _________ a sign _________ the tree yesterday. A．find; in B．found; on C．found; in ( )8．—What _______ these signs mean? —They _______ “Be quiet!” A．does; mean B．do; mean C．are; mean ( )9．His father _________ a newspaper now. A．reads B．reading C．is reading ( )10．Walk ______. The ground is ______. A．careful; wet B．carefully; wet C．careful; clean 五、完形填空。（10分） The world we 1_______ is a very beautiful world. The sun is shinning. It keeps us 2_______ and makes things 3_______. Sometimes the 4_______ clouds bring us rain. After the rain, you can see a very beautiful rainbow 5_______. 6_______ we can see many stars, and sometimes we can see a big round moon. After 7_______ we can go out and walk around the park to watch the round bright moon. A good environment(环境) can make people feel 8_______. To 9_______ the environment clean, we can do many things. By doing these things, we can make the world a 10_______ place. ( )1.A．live B．make C．work ( )2.A．cool B．cold C．warm ( )3.A．clean B．messy C．grow ( )4.A．red B．white C．black ( )5.A．in the sky B．in the river C．on the ground ( )6.A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening ( )7.A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner ( )8.A．terrible B．tired C．comfortable ( )9.A．help B．keep C．get ( )10.A．new B．good C．better 六、句型转换。（共10分） 1．Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes she ______ to school ______ bus. 2．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the air dirty? 3．Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy _______ _______ her rubbish in the bin. 4．These public signs mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass. (对画线部分提问) What ________ these public signs ________? 5．It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句) ______ it mean the floor ______ wet? 七、将所给句子的序号填入空格，使对话完整、通顺。（5分） A: Look, there are a lot of signs. B: Yes. 1 A: There’s a sign on the wall. 2 B: It means “No eating or drinking”. A: 3 B: Yes. it does. A: All right. 4 B: No, you can’t. Look at the sign over there. 5 A: I see. Thank you. B: Not at all. A．It means “No parking”. B．Does it mean we can’t eat or drink here? C．What does it mean? D．They mean different things. E．Can I park our bikes over there? 八、根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。（10分） Dear James, My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is a beautiful and c 1 city. It’s a good place for us to l 2 in. My house is behind the airport(机场). In my neighborhood(街区), there is a big p 3 . It’s in the center of my neighborhood. In it, there are many t 4 . The trees are always green all year round. When it is s 5 and warm, my sister and I go to the park and lie(躺) on the grass(草). I often r 6 some storybooks and my sister just l 7 to music. In s 8 , we often go to the beach(海滩) to play volleyball. When we are having a great time p 9 volleyball, our mother is surprised(惊讶的). Because it is really hot. I hope you can come to my home o 10 holiday! 九、阅读理解。（20分） （A）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 In some places, people throw waste paper and used Coke cans（可乐罐）anywhere and everywhere. There are plastic bags flying in the sky when the wind blows and getting caught in the trees. Or you may see old cans sitting in rivers and polluting（污染）the water. Our environment, the place we live in, is getting worse. Believe it or not, every family in China makes about one ton（吨）of rubbish every year. That’s over 100 million tons of rubbish in China. All this rubbish makes our soil, our water and our air dirty. Some people still like littering. It’s too bad, and some rubbish like chewing gum（口香糖）is really hard to remove. It is clear that we can’t go on living like this. We need to cut down on our waste. This world is ours. It is our only world. And it is our job to try to save it. ( )1. It’s our job to save the world. ( )2. On windy days, the plastic bags could fly in the sky. ( )3. Our environment is getting worse. ( )4. Rubbish makes our water and air clean. ( )5. We shouldn’t waste anything. （B）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time. Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others. ( )1. Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16 ( )2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄 ( )3. We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. A．on the right of B．on the left of C．in the middle of D．at the back of ( )4. Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn A．drive fast B．go across the street C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light ( )5. The passage tells us to ________. A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars C．ride fast on the road D．love our country 十、 书面表达。（10分） 要求：先写学校一些不好的现象，再写解决方法，最后写你的期望。用一般现在时描述，尽量用学过的词汇和句子，如：… make(s) the … dirty/messy. To keep the … clean, we can ... 不少于5句。 Keep our school clean ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $