精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年八年级（上）期中学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy on his holiday? A. Went to the beach. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Stayed at home. 2. What animal does the girl think is the largest on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a school. 4. What does the boy like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 5. How does the girl help at home? A. By washing clothes. B. By cleaning her room. C. By cooking meals. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The museum. 7. What did he see there? A. Many flowers and trees. B. Some old cars. C. Many interesting animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the boy looking for? A. His English book. B. His schoolbag. C. His pencil box. 9. Where is it? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. When did he see it? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A school trip. C. A birthday party. 13. Where do they decide to go? A. To the mountains. B. To the city. C. To the seaside. 14. How long will they stay there? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the strange plant they are talking about? A. Sunflower. B. Rose. C. Cactus (仙人掌). 16. Where does it usually live? A. In water. B. In the desert (沙漠). C. In the forest. 17. Why can it live there? A. Because it doesn’t need much water. B. Because it has very big leaves. C. Because it eats insects. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mike do on his last holiday? A. He went to Sanya. B. He went to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 19. How was the weather there? A. It was hot and sunny. B. It was cool and cloudy. C. It was hot and rainy. 20. What did Mike like best there? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Eating delicious food. C. Playing on the beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteers Wanted! Place: City Zoo Time: July 10th-August 20th Job: Help feed animals and clean their homes. Who: Students aged 13-15 How to apply (申请): Send an email to zoo2025@service.com before June 25th. 1. Where does the volunteer work? A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 2. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 12-year-old pupil. B. A 14-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old high school student. 3. If Li Ming wants to apply, what should he do before June 25th? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Write a letter. B Wang Li had a wonderful summer holiday. She went to her grandparents’ home in the village. The weather was sunny and warm. She helped her grandfather water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. She saw many beautiful plants there. In the afternoon, she often read books under a big tree. Sometimes, she went for a walk near the river behind the house. She saw some ducks swimming in the water. She also helped her grandmother cook dinner. The food was delicious. She was very happy and she didn’t want to leave when the holiday was over. 4. Where did Wang Li spend her summer holiday? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a beach. 5. What did Wang Li do in the garden? A. She cooked dinner. B. She read books. C. She watered plants. 6. What did she see near the river? A. Some ducks. B. A big tree. C. Her grandfather. 7. How did Wang Li feel about her holiday? A. She was happy. B. She was bored. C. She was tired. C Pandas are lovely animals. They live in the forests and mountains in China. They have a white face with black eyes and a black body. Their favorite food is bamboo. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Sometimes, they also eat some fruit. Pandas are very heavy, but they are good at climbing trees. They like to sleep in the day. Baby pandas are very small when they are born. They drink their mothers’ milk. Now pandas are in danger. There are not many of them in the world. People are working hard to protect pandas and their homes. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. We need to make sure pandas have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. 8. What is the panda’s favorite food? A. Fruit. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. 9. What are pandas good at? A. Running. B. Climbing trees. C. Swimming. 10. When do pandas like to sleep? A. In the morning. B. In the day. C. At night. 11. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they have enough food. B. Because there are not many of them in the world. C. Because they are too heavy. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Happy Day with My Family Today was Saturday. I didn’t need to go to school. ____12____ We decided to clean our house together. My father is tall. He cleaned the windows. My mother washed all the clothes. ____13____ I am good at cleaning, so I cleaned my room. I also helped my father carry water. After we finished cleaning, the house was very clean and tidy. ____14____ But we all felt very happy. In the evening, we watched a funny movie together in the living room. ____15____ I love my family very much. A. I felt very tired. B. My little sister watered the flowers. C. My parents and I stayed at home. D. It was really a happy day. E. He is a very good cook. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My twin brother Mark and I look almost the same, but we are very different in many ways. I love reading and painting in my spare time. However, Mark is more ____16____ than me. He always talks to people first and makes friends easily. I am ____17____ at playing basketball, but Mark plays much better. He practices every day and runs ____18____ than anyone else in our class. Although we have different hobbies, we ____19____ many similar opinions. For example, we both think that helping others is the ____20____ thing in the world. Last week, we saw a little girl crying in the park. We worked ____21____ to find her mother. The mother thanked us with a big smile. We felt very happy. Mom always says, “You two are like different colors in a rainbow. You have your own beauty, ____22____ together you make the world more colorful.” I think she is right. We are different, ____23____ we are also the best friends. So, does a good friend need to be the same ____24____ you? I don’t think so. A true friend is someone who understands you, cares about you, and ____25____ you to be a better person. 16. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy 17. A. good B. better C. the best 18. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 19. A. share B. make C. win 20. A. most important B. more important C. important 21. A. alone B. together C. easily 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. because B. if C. but 24. A. as B. for C. to 25. A. thinks B. hopes C. encourages 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____26____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much ____27____ (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____28____ (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is ____29____ (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like ____30____ (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes ____31____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something ____32____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____33____ (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people ____34____ the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a ____35____ (good) life in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Plants are amazing living things. They can’t move from place to place like animals, but they have their own special ways to live and grow. Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live. They use sunlight to make their own food. This is very different from animals. Their roots hold them in the ground and take in water from the soil. Plants are important to us in many ways. They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful. For example, when we walk in a park full of flowers and green trees, we feel happy and relaxed. So, let’s love and protect plants. They are our good friends. 36. What do most plants need to live? __________________________________________ 37 How do plants make their own food? __________________________________________ 38 Why are plants important to us? （任一答案均可） __________________________________________ 39. What should we do for plants according to the passage? __________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 题目：My Favorite Animal 在英语课上，老师请每位同学介绍一种自己最喜欢的动物。 （1）提示： 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 它长什么样子？（例如：大小、颜色等） 它喜欢做什么？ 你为什么喜欢它？ （2）词汇、短语和句型提示： 动物名称：panda, dog, cat, rabbit, bird 外貌特征：cute, big/ small, black and white, soft 喜好与能力：like to eat…, love to play, can run fast, friendly, clever 常用句型： My favorite animal is the…/I like…best. It is… （描述外貌）. It likes to… （描述习性）. I think it is… （表达情感）. （3）要求：词数70左右。 内容需包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范 My Favorite Animal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级（上）期中学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy on his holiday? A. Went to the beach. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Stayed at home. 2. What animal does the girl think is the largest on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a school. 4. What does the boy like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 5 How does the girl help at home? A. By washing clothes. B. By cleaning her room. C. By cooking meals. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. The zoo. B. The park. C. The museum. 7. What did he see there? A. Many flowers and trees. B. Some old cars. C. Many interesting animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the boy looking for? A His English book. B. His schoolbag. C. His pencil box. 9. Where is it? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the boy think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. When did he see it? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A school trip. C. A birthday party. 13. Where do they decide to go? A. To the mountains. B. To the city. C. To the seaside. 14. How long will they stay there? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the strange plant they are talking about? A. Sunflower. B. Rose. C. Cactus (仙人掌). 16. Where does it usually live? A. In water. B. In the desert (沙漠). C. In the forest. 17. Why can it live there? A. Because it doesn’t need much water. B. Because it has very big leaves. C. Because it eats insects. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Mike do on his last holiday? A. He went to Sanya. B. He went to Beijing. C. He stayed at home. 19. How was the weather there? A. It was hot and sunny. B. It was cool and cloudy. C. It was hot and rainy. 20. What did Mike like best there? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Eating delicious food. C. Playing on the beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteers Wanted! Place: City Zoo Time: July 10th-August 20th Job: Help feed animals and clean their homes. Who: Students aged 13-15 How to apply (申请): Send an email to zoo2025@service.com before June 25th. 1. Where does the volunteer work? A. In a school. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 2. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 12-year-old pupil. B. A 14-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old high school student. 3. If Li Ming wants to apply, what should he do before June 25th? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Write a letter. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于夏季志愿者招募的公告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: City Zoo”可知，志愿者工作在动物园。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who: Students aged 13-15”可知，13到15岁的学生可以成为志愿者，14岁的学生在这个年龄范围内。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to apply (申请): Send an email to zoo2025@service.com before June 25th.”可知，如果李明想申请，他应该在6月25日前发一封电子邮件。故选B。 B Wang Li had a wonderful summer holiday. She went to her grandparents’ home in the village. The weather was sunny and warm. She helped her grandfather water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. She saw many beautiful plants there. In the afternoon, she often read books under a big tree. Sometimes, she went for a walk near the river behind the house. She saw some ducks swimming in the water. She also helped her grandmother cook dinner. The food was delicious. She was very happy and she didn’t want to leave when the holiday was over. 4. Where did Wang Li spend her summer holiday? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a beach. 5. What did Wang Li do in the garden? A She cooked dinner. B. She read books. C. She watered plants. 6. What did she see near the river? A. Some ducks. B. A big tree. C. Her grandfather. 7. How did Wang Li feel about her holiday? A. She was happy. B. She was bored. C. She was tired. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王丽在乡下爷爷奶奶家度过的愉快暑假，描述了她浇花、读书、散步、帮忙做饭等日常活动，展现了一副宁静美好的乡村生活图景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went to her grandparents’ home in the village.”可知，王丽在一个村庄度过暑假，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She helped her grandfather water the flowers and vegetables in the garden.”可知，王丽在花园里浇植物，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, she went for a walk near the river behind the house. She saw some ducks swimming in the water.”可知，她在河边看到了一些鸭子，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was very happy and she didn’t want to leave when the holiday was over.”可知，王丽对她的假期感到很开心，故选A。 C Pandas are lovely animals. They live in the forests and mountains in China. They have a white face with black eyes and a black body. Their favorite food is bamboo. They can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Sometimes, they also eat some fruit. Pandas are very heavy, but they are good at climbing trees. They like to sleep in the day. Baby pandas are very small when they are born. They drink their mothers’ milk. Now, pandas are in danger. There are not many of them in the world. People are working hard to protect pandas and their homes. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. We need to make sure pandas have a safe place to live and enough food to eat. 8. What is the panda’s favorite food? A. Fruit. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. 9. What are pandas good at? A. Running. B. Climbing trees. C. Swimming. 10. When do pandas like to sleep? A. In the morning. B. In the day. C. At night. 11. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because they have enough food. B. Because there are not many of them in the world. C. Because they are too heavy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息，包括它们的栖息地、外貌特征、饮食习惯、生活习性以及当前的保护现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their favorite food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are very heavy, but they are good at climbing trees.”可知，熊猫擅长爬树。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to sleep in the day.”可知，熊猫喜欢在白天睡觉。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, pandas are in danger. There are not many of them in the world.”可知，熊猫现在处于危险中是因为世界上它们的数量不多了。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Happy Day with My Family Today was Saturday. I didn’t need to go to school. ____12____ We decided to clean our house together. My father is tall. He cleaned the windows. My mother washed all the clothes. ____13____ I am good at cleaning, so I cleaned my room. I also helped my father carry water. After we finished cleaning, the house was very clean and tidy. ____14____ But we all felt very happy. In the evening, we watched a funny movie together in the living room. ____15____ I love my family very much. A. I felt very tired. B. My little sister watered the flowers. C. My parents and I stayed at home. D. It was really a happy day. E. He is a very good cook. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者按时间顺序记叙了与家人共度的周六：一起分工打扫房屋，虽然劳累但心情愉快，晚上共同观看电影，表达了作者对温馨家庭生活的热爱与珍惜。 【12题详解】 根据“I didn’t need to go to school.”以及“We decided to clean our house together.”可知，这里应是说明没上学后的安排，即和父母待在家里，选项C“我和我的父母待在家里。”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文打扫房子的内容，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“My father is tall. He cleaned the windows. My mother washed all the clothes.”和“I am good at cleaning, so I cleaned my room.”可知，这里依次介绍家人的打扫分工，选项B“我的妹妹给花浇水。”符合语境，介绍家庭成员各自打扫时所做的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“After we finished cleaning, the house was very clean and tidy.”以及“But we all felt very happy.”可知，这里应是说打扫完虽然身体有某种感受，但心里开心，结合选项可知是累，选项A“我觉得非常累。”符合语境，与后文的“but”转折相呼应，体现虽然累但开心，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前文描述了一家人打扫房子、晚上一起看电影等愉快的一天，这里应是对这一天进行总结，选项D“这真是快乐的一天。”符合语境，总结全文，表达这一天的感受，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My twin brother Mark and I look almost the same, but we are very different in many ways. I love reading and painting in my spare time. However, Mark is more ____16____ than me. He always talks to people first and makes friends easily. I am ____17____ at playing basketball, but Mark plays much better. He practices every day and runs ____18____ than anyone else in our class. Although we have different hobbies, we ____19____ many similar opinions. For example, we both think that helping others is the ____20____ thing in the world. Last week, we saw a little girl crying in the park. We worked ____21____ to find her mother. The mother thanked us with a big smile. We felt very happy. Mom always says, “You two are like different colors in a rainbow. You have your own beauty, ____22____ together you make the world more colorful.” I think she is right. We are different, ____23____ we are also the best friends. So, does a good friend need to be the same ____24____ you? I don’t think so. A true friend is someone who understands you, cares about you, and ____25____ you to be a better person. 16. A. outgoing B. serious C. shy 17. A. good B. better C. the best 18. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 19. A. share B. make C. win 20. A. most important B. more important C. important 21. A. alone B. together C. easily 22. A. and B. but C. so 23. A. because B. if C. but 24. A. as B. for C. to 25. A. thinks B. hopes C. encourages 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述双胞胎兄弟在性格、爱好等方面的差异与共同点，阐述了真正友谊的内涵——不在于相似，而在于理解、关心与相互鼓励。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，马克比我更外向。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；shy害羞的。根据“He always talks to people first and makes friends easily.”可知，马克很“外向”，“outgoing”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我擅长打篮球，但马克打得更好。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I am…at playing basketball, but Mark plays much better.”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长”，此处选“good”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天都练习，跑得比我们班其他任何人都快。 fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级根据“He practices every day and runs…than anyone else in our class.”可知，这里要用比较级“faster”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们有很多相似的观点。 share分享，有；make制作；win赢得。根据“Although we have different hobbies, we…many similar opinions.”可知，这里表示“有”相似观点，“share”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，我们都认为帮助别人是世界上最重要的事情。 most important最重要的，最高级；more important更重要的，比较级；important重要的，原级。根据“For example, we both think that helping others is the…thing in the world.”可知，“the+最高级”表示“最……”，这里说帮助别人是世界上“最重要”的事，用“most important”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一起努力找到了她的妈妈。 alone独自；together一起；easily容易地。根据“We worked…to find her mother.”可知，这里说两人“一起”找女孩的妈妈，“together”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你们有自己的美，但在一起你们让世界更丰富多彩。 and和，表示并列、顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“You have your own beauty,…together you make the world more colorful.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不同，但我们也是最好的朋友。 because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“We are different,…we are also the best friends.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那么，一个好朋友需要和你一样吗？ as和……一样；for为了；to到。根据“So, does a good friend need to be the same…you?”可知，“the same as”是固定短语，表示“和……一样”，“as”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友是理解你、关心你，并鼓励你成为更好的人的人。 thinks认为；hopes希望；encourages鼓励。根据“A true friend is someone who understands you, cares about you, and…you to be a better person.”可知，“encourage sb. to be...”表示“鼓励某人成为……”，“encourages”符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of ____26____ biggest animals on land. An African elephant is much ____27____ (big) than an Asian elephant. It has very large ____28____ (ears).They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have good memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is ____29____ (use) for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower. Elephants are friendly animals. They live in groups and like ____30____ (help) each other. However, elephants are in danger now. They are losing their homes ____31____ people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their tusks (象牙). We must do something ____32____ (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy ____33____ (something) made of ivory. We can also tell more people ____34____ the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants will have a ____35____ (good) life in the future. 【答案】26. the 27. bigger 28. ears 29. used 30. helping##to help 31. because 32. to protect 33. anything 34. about 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 【26题详解】 句意：它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。根据“They are some of…biggest animals on land.”可知，“some of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，biggest是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：一头非洲大象比一头亚洲大象大得多。根据“An African elephant is much…than an Asian elephant.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，much也用于修饰比较级，此处需用big的比较级形式，故填bigger。 【28题详解】 句意：它有非常大的耳朵。根据“It has very large…They look like two big fans.”可知，“they”指代前文的“耳朵”，此处需用ear的复数形式，故填ears。 【29题详解】 句意：象鼻被用来进食、喝水，甚至洗澡。根据 “The trunk is…for eating, drinking, and even taking a shower.”可知，“be used for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，此处需用use的过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填used。 【30题详解】 句意：它们群居且喜欢互相帮助。根据“They live in groups and like…each other.”可知，“like doing sth.”和“like to do sth.” 均为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处可填help的动名词形式或不定式形式，故填helping/to help。 【31题详解】 句意：它们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树。根据“They are losing their homes…people are cutting down too many trees.”可知，后句“人们砍伐太多树木”是前句“大象失去家园”的原因，此处需用表原因的连词连接前后句，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：我们必须做些事情来保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做事情的目的是保护大象，故填to protect。 【33题详解】 句意：我们不应该买任何象牙制品。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”可知，something常用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything，此处是否定句，故填anything。 【34题详解】 句意：我们也可以告诉更多人保护大象的重要性。根据“We can also tell more people…the importance of elephant protection.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处需填介词about，故填about。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，大象在未来将会有更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants will have a…life in the future.”可知，此处表示未来生活与现在生活的对比，需用good的比较级形式表示 “更好的”，故填better。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Plants are amazing living things. They can’t move from place to place like animals, but they have their own special ways to live and grow. Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live. They use sunlight to make their own food. This is very different from animals. Their roots hold them in the ground and take in water from the soil. Plants are important to us in many ways. They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful. For example, when we walk in a park full of flowers and green trees, we feel happy and relaxed. So, let’s love and protect plants. They are our good friends. 36. What do most plants need to live? __________________________________________ 37. How do plants make their own food? __________________________________________ 38. Why are plants important to us? （任一答案均可） __________________________________________ 39. What should we do for plants according to the passage? __________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. They need sunlight, water and air to live. 37. They use sunlight to make their own food. 38. Because they make the air clean./Because they provide food for people and animals./Because they make our world more beautiful. (任一答案均可) 39. We should love and protect them. 40. 例如，当我们在一个开满鲜花、长满绿树的公园里散步时，会感到开心和放松。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的基本生存需求、制造食物的独特方式，并从净化空气、提供食物和美化环境等方面阐述了植物对人类的重要性，最后呼吁大家爱护和保护植物。 【36题详解】 根据“Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live.”可知，大多数植物生存需要阳光、水和空气，故填They need sunlight, water and air to live. 【37题详解】 根据“They use sunlight to make their own food.”可知，植物利用阳光来制造自己的食物，故填They use sunlight to make their own food. 【38题详解】 根据“They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful.”可知，植物的重要性体现在净化空气、提供食物和美化世界等方面，故填Because they make the air clean./Because they provide food for people and animals./Because they make our world more beautiful. (任一答案均可) 【39题详解】 根据“So, let’s love and protect plants.”可知，我们应该爱和保护植物，故填We should love and protect them. 【40题详解】 For example“例如”；when we“当我们”；walk in a park“在一个公园里散步”；full of flowers and green trees“开满鲜花、长满绿树的”；we feel happy and relaxed“我们感到开心和放松”。故答案为：例如，当我们在一个开满鲜花、长满绿树的公园里散步时，会感到开心和放松。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 题目：My Favorite Animal 在英语课上，老师请每位同学介绍一种自己最喜欢的动物。 （1）提示： 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 它长什么样子？（例如：大小、颜色等） 它喜欢做什么？ 你为什么喜欢它？ （2）词汇、短语和句型提示： 动物名称：panda, dog, cat, rabbit, bird 外貌特征：cute, big/ small, black and white, soft 喜好与能力：like to eat…, love to play, can run fast, friendly, clever 常用句型： My favorite animal is the…/I like…best. It is… （描述外貌）. It likes to… （描述习性）. I think it is… （表达情感）. （3）要求：词数70左右 内容需包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My Favorite Animal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the giant panda. It has a round body with black and white fur, which makes it look very cute. Pandas mainly eat bamboo, and they spend most of their day eating and resting. Though they seem a bit lazy, they can climb trees skillfully. I like pandas not only because they are lovely, but also because they are a symbol of peace and friendship. We should protect them and their natural home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明最喜爱的动物——大熊猫； 第二步，依次描述其外形特征、食物习性及行为能力； 第三步，阐述喜爱原因，从外表可爱延伸到和平象征； 第四步，书写结尾，呼吁保护熊猫及其栖息地。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②symbol of... ……的象征 ③natural home天然家园 [高分句型] ①It has a round body with black and white fur, which makes it look very cute.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I like pandas not only because they are lovely, but also because they are a symbol of peace and friendship.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $