内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
1. (v.) 喜欢 → (v.) 不喜欢
2. (n./v.) 兴趣/使感兴趣 → (adj.) 有趣的 → (adj.) 感兴趣的
3. (v.) 放松 → (adj.) 令人放松的 → (adj.) 感到放松的
4. (n./v.) 惊奇/想知道 → (adj.) 极好的
5. (n./v.) 小心/关心 → (adj.) 仔细的
6. adj. 令人无聊的 — adj. 感到无聊的— v. 使厌烦
7. adj. 令人兴奋的 — v. 使兴奋— adj. 感到兴奋的
8. n. 法语 & adj. 法国的 — n. 法国
9. n. 歌手 — v. 唱歌
10. n. 魔术 & adj. 魔术的 — n. 魔术师 adj. 有魔力的
11. n. 生命 — (复数) 生命
12. n. 科学家 — n. 科学
13. (v.) 使用 → (adj.) 有用的
14. (adj.) 真实的 → (adv.) 真正地
15. (n./adj.) 乐趣/有趣的 → (adj.) 滑稽的
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures?
2.I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored).
3.I think learning English is very (use).
4.I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
5.I want to be a (sing) in the future.
6.He likes maths because he is good with (number).
7.Sometimes it’s hard (remember) all the information.
8.Tu Youyou is a great (science) and she works hard.
9.For some (reason), he doesn’t come here.
10.It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football.
11.Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun)
12. (that) books in the bookcase are mine.
13.Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades.
14.She works hard to make the class (interest).
15.My (sister) favourite subject is English.
16.Please be careful! You always have different (idea).
17.He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments.
18.I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer.
19.It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life.
20.We often help the poor people (go) though trouble.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s (有用的).
22.He has a great interest in playing musical (乐器).
23.What will your (未来) be like?
24.I love the (魔术) show on TV.
25.What musical (器械) can you play?
26.I like history best because it’s interesting to know the (生活) of people in the old days.
27.A (科学家) will come to our school tomorrow.
28.David, do you have some fun things for this (学期)?
29.There is a (生物) book on the floor. Martin’s name is on it.
30.Daniel is always late for school. Do you know the (原因)?
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。
My music teacher lets us instruments.
32.我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。
My dream is to be an doctor .
33.刘老师总是帮助我解决问题。
Mr. Liu always helps me problems.
34.她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她努力工作使她的课有趣。
She’s my favorite teacher she hard to make the class interesting.
35.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。
Winter is cold and snowy China.
36.我常常在课堂上回答问题。
I usually answer questions .
37.我相信我能解决这个问题。
I believe I can .
38.这个茶馆是极好的。
The teahouse is .
39.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。
We learn a lot of new songs. Music always .
40.有时真的很难记住所有的信息,但贝克小姐帮助我。
Sometimes it’s really difficult information, but Miss Baker helps me.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 41 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 42 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 43 (class) in the morning 44 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 45 scientist in the future. But Gina 46 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 47 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 48 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 49 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 50 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is 51 (use), but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work 52 (hard). Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 53 interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a 54 (science) in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between 55 (lesson). Lunch starts at 12:00 and 56 (finish) at 13:00. After that, I have the 57 (five) class—Chinese. I love it because 58 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy 59 (draw) pictures a lot. At the same time, the art teacher always makes me 60 (feel) happy.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
1. like (v.) 喜欢 → dislike (v.) 不喜欢
2. interest (n./v.) 兴趣/使感兴趣 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的 → interested (adj.) 感兴趣的
3. relax (v.) 放松 → relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的 → relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的
4. wonder (n./v.) 惊奇/想知道 → wonderful (adj.) 极好的
5. care (n./v.) 小心/关心 → careful (adj.) 仔细的
6. boring adj. 令人无聊的 — bored adj. 感到无聊的 — bore v. 使厌烦
7. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 — excite v. 使兴奋 — excited adj. 感到兴奋的
8. French n. 法语 & adj. 法国的 — France n. 法国
9. singer n. 歌手 — sing v. 唱歌
10. magic n. 魔术 & adj. 魔术的 — magician n. 魔术师 — magical adj. 有魔力的
11. life n. 生命 — lives (复数) 生命
12. scientist n. 科学家 — science n. 科学
13. use (v.) 使用 → useful (adj.) 有用的
14. real (adj.) 真实的 → really (adv.) 真正地
15. fun (n./adj.) 乐趣/有趣的 → funny (adj.) 滑稽的
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures?
【答案】historical
【详解】句意:你对阅读有关历史人物的书感兴趣吗?根据“figures”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词,history“历史”的形容词形式historical“历史的”符合句意。故填historical。
2.I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored).
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:我不喜欢看这个电视节目,它很无聊。bored“厌烦的”,形容词;此处应用形容词作表语,表示主语“It”的特征,“It”指代上文“TV show”,表示事物的特征应用boring“乏味的”。故填boring。
3.I think learning English is very (use).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我认为学习英语非常有用。use“使用”,动词/名词;根据“learning English”可知,学习英语是有用的,应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
4.I think PE class is (excite) and I like it very much.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:我认为体育课很让人兴奋,我非常喜欢它。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应是形容词作表语,excite的形容词exciting修饰物,即PE class“体育课”是让人兴奋的。故填exciting。
5.I want to be a (sing) in the future.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知,此处指想当一名歌手,singer“歌手”符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填singer。
6.He likes maths because he is good with (number).
【答案】numbers
【详解】句意:他喜欢数学,因为他对数字很在行。number“数字”,此空应填复数形式表示类别,故填numbers。
7.Sometimes it’s hard (remember) all the information.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:有时候很难记住所有的信息。该句为句型“it’s +形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……”,故填to remember。
8.Tu Youyou is a great (science) and she works hard.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家,她工作很努力。根据“Tu Youyou”可知,空格处表示“人”,science“科学”,scientist“科学家”,是可数名词;前面有冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式。故填scientist。
9.For some (reason), he doesn’t come here.
【答案】reasons
【详解】句意:因为某些原因,他没有来这里。“some”后面应跟可数名词复数形式,reason“原因”的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。
10.It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:看电视很无聊。我想踢足球。空处应用形容词作表语,表达“无聊的”;主语“it”为物,应用“bore”的形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
11.Amy tells me a very story. And it makes me laugh. (fun)
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:艾米给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。这让我开怀大笑。此空修饰名词story,应填形容词作定语,结合“And it makes me laugh.”可知,这个故事很有趣,所以让我开怀大笑,funny“搞笑的”符合,故填funny。
12. (that) books in the bookcase are mine.
【答案】Those
【详解】句意:书架上的那些书是我的。根据“...books in the bookcase are mine.”句中“books”是复数形式,可知应该用“that”的复数形式“those”来修饰,表示“那些”,故填those。
13.Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades.
【答案】to tell
【详解】句意:嘿,迈克!记得告诉你父母你的成绩。remember to do sth记得去做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意,此处是记得去做某事,用不定式作宾语,故填to tell。
14.She works hard to make the class (interest).
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:她努力工作使课堂有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰物the class,所以用interesting。故填interesting。
15.My (sister) favourite subject is English.
【答案】sister’s
【详解】句意:我姐姐最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My…favourite subject is English.”可知,此处要用名词所有格,表示我姐姐最喜欢的,sister变为sister’s。故填sister’s。
16.Please be careful! You always have different (idea).
【答案】ideas
【详解】句意:请小心!你总是有不同的想法。根据“You always have different…”及提示词可知,此处指的是不同的想法,idea“想法”,形容词“different”后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
17.He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments.
【答案】kinds
【详解】句意:他擅长音乐,而且他能演奏多种乐器。kind“种类”,可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
18.I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我擅长游泳,我想成为一名游泳运动员。good at“擅长”,后面可以接名词、代词宾格或动名词,所以应填swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
19.It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:学习数学对你的生活很重要。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填important。
20.We often help the poor people (go) though trouble.
【答案】go/to go
【详解】句意:我们经常帮助穷人渡过难关。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填go/to go。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Maths is difficult for Cindy but she works hard on it because she thinks it’s (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:数学对Cindy来说很难,但她努力学习,因为她认为它是有用的。useful表示“有用的”,作表语。故填useful。
22.He has a great interest in playing musical (乐器).
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意:他对弹奏乐器很感兴趣。“乐器”instrument,且此处应用复数表示泛指。故填instruments。
23.What will your (未来) be like?
【答案】future
【详解】句意:你的未来会是什么样子?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填future“未来”,不可数名词,your修饰用名词形式。故填future。
24.I love the (魔术) show on TV.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意:我喜欢电视上的魔术表演。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填magic“魔术”,名词作定语修饰名词show。故填magic。
25.What musical (器械) can you play?
【答案】instrument
【详解】句意:你会演奏什么乐器?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填instrument“器械”,可数名词,结合语境应用单数形式。故填instrument。
26.I like history best because it’s interesting to know the (生活) of people in the old days.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:我最喜欢历史,因为了解过去人们的生活很有趣。life“生活”,此处是抽象概念,是不可数名词,故填life。
27.A (科学家) will come to our school tomorrow.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:一位科学家明天将来到我们学校。“科学家”的英文表达是scientist,名词,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填scientist。
28.David, do you have some fun things for this (学期)?
【答案】term
【详解】句意:大卫,这个学期你有什么好玩的事情吗?term“学期”,名词,根据“this”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填term。
29.There is a (生物) book on the floor. Martin’s name is on it.
【答案】biology
【详解】句意:地板上有一本生物书。上面有马丁的名字。根据汉语提示“生物”可知,其对应的英文表达是biology。故填biology。
30.Daniel is always late for school. Do you know the (原因)?
【答案】reason
【详解】句意:丹尼尔上学总是迟到。你知道原因吗?根据汉语提示“原因”可知,其对应的英文表达是reason,此处用单数。故填reason。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。
My music teacher lets us instruments.
【答案】 play all kinds of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“演奏各种各样的”,play“演奏”,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,第一空使用动词原形;all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填play;all;kinds;of。
32.我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。
My dream is to be an doctor .
【答案】 in the future
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“将来”,in the future“在将来”,是固定搭配。故填in;the;future。
33.刘老师总是帮助我解决问题。
Mr. Liu always helps me problems.
【答案】 work out
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“解决”;work out“解决”,help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填work;out。
34.她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她努力工作使她的课有趣。
She’s my favorite teacher she hard to make the class interesting.
【答案】 because works
【详解】因为:because,引导原因状语从句;工作:work,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单。故填because;works。
35.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。
Winter is cold and snowy China.
【答案】 in the north of
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“在……的北方”,用in the north of,介词短语。故填in;the;north;of。
36.我常常在课堂上回答问题。
I usually answer questions .
【答案】in class
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在课堂上”,in class“上课中”,故填in class。
37.我相信我能解决这个问题。
I believe I can .
【答案】solve this problem
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,solve表示“解决”,动词。can后跟动词原形;this problem“这个问题”。故填solve this problem。
38.这个茶馆是极好的。
The teahouse is .
【答案】excellent/fantastic
【详解】表示“极好的”,可以用形容词excellent/fantastic来表示,作表语。故填excellent/fantastic。
39.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。
We learn a lot of new songs. Music always .
【答案】 makes me happy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人……”,根据always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Music是不可数名词,所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes;me“我”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;happy“快乐的”,形容词。故填makes;me;happy。
40.有时真的很难记住所有的信息,但贝克小姐帮助我。
Sometimes it’s really difficult information, but Miss Baker helps me.
【答案】 to remember all the
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,固定句型;remember“记得”,动词;all the information“所有的信息”,固定短语。故填to;remember;all;the。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Gina are brother and sister. They 41 (be) in China with their parents. It’s Friday. Tim and Gina 42 (go) to school at 7:45. They have four 43 (class) in the morning 44 two in the afternoon. Tim likes maths very much because it is interesting. And he wants to be 45 scientist in the future. But Gina 46 (not love) it. She thinks it is difficult. At 11:40, it’s time 47 (have) lunch. They usually have lunch in the dining hall. Their last lesson 48 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, they do sports. Tim likes 49 (play) soccer and Gina likes volleyball. They go home 50 5:30 p.m. They feel very happy.
【答案】
41.are 42.go 43.classes 44.and 45.a 46.doesn’t love 47.to have 48.finishes 49.playing 50.at
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和Gina这对兄妹在中国的日常生活和学校生活。
41.句意:他们和父母在中国。主语是They,be动词用are。故填are。
42.句意:蒂姆和吉娜在7:45去学校。主语是Tim and Gina,表复数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填go。
43.句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节。four后跟名词复数形式,class的复数是classes。故填classes。
44.句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节。空前空后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
45.句意:他将来想成为一名科学家。scientist是单数名词,此处指“一名科学家”,且scientist首字母发辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
46.句意:但吉娜不喜欢它。主语是Gina,时态是一般现在时,所以否定句中助动词用doesn’t,后跟动词原形love。故填doesn’t love。
47.句意:11点40分,是吃午饭的时间。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”,空处应填不定式,故填to have。
48.句意:他们的最后一节课在下午4点结束。主语是Their last lesson,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填finishes。
49.句意:蒂姆喜欢踢足球,吉娜喜欢排球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
50.句意:他们下午五点半回家。“5:30 p.m.”表示钟点时刻,所以用时间介词at。故填at。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is 51 (use), but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work 52 (hard). Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 53 interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a 54 (science) in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between 55 (lesson). Lunch starts at 12:00 and 56 (finish) at 13:00. After that, I have the 57 (five) class—Chinese. I love it because 58 (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy 59 (draw) pictures a lot. At the same time, the art teacher always makes me 60 (feel) happy.
【答案】
51.useful 52.hard 53.an 54.scientist 55. lessons 56.finishes 57.fifth 58.our 59.drawing 60.feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周四的学校生活。
51.句意:老师说这门课很有用,但我认为对我来说有点难。根据“it is”可知,此空填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
52.句意:我必须努力学习。根据“work”可知,此空填副词hard“努力地”修饰动词。故填hard。
53.句意:这是一门很有趣的学科。根据“interesting subject”可知,此处泛指一门有趣的学科,填不定冠词;单词“interesting”发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
54.句意:这也是我最喜欢的科目,因为我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a”可知,是想成为一名科学家,scientist“科学家”;冠词“a”后填名词单数。故填scientist。
55.句意:我们在课间休息10分钟。根据“We have a 10-minute break between”可知,between后填名词复数lessons。故填lessons。
56.句意:午餐从12点开始,下午1点结束。根据“Lunch starts at 12:00 and”可知,and前后的动词形式一致,故此处填动词第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
57.句意:之后,我有第五节课——语文课。根据“the ... class”可知,此处表示顺序,所以填序数词fifth。故填fifth。
58.句意:我喜欢这门课,因为我们的语文老师杨老师非常有趣。根据“Chinese teacher”可知,此处填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。
59.句意:我非常喜欢画画。考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。
60.句意:同时,美术老师总是让我感到很开心。考查make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填feel。
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