Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 语法Grammar 人称代词宾格和现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 人称代词宾格和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 2．These are my school things. I use ________ every day. A．it B．they C．them D．us 3．Mike’s aunt is our English teacher. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．he D．him 4．There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ________? A．it B．her C．him 5．When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A．me B．him C．it D．her 6．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 7．Mr. Li often helps  ________ when we have problems. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt? —He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths. A．your B．our C．her D．we 9．—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________. A．him B．he C．her D．she 10．—Jim, someone _________ at the door. —Mum, it must be my friend. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 11．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 12．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework. A．draw B．draws C．am drawing D．drew 13．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 14．— What ______ your brother ______ now? — He’s reading a storybook. A．do; do B．is; doing C．does; do D．will; do 15．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 16．I have to go now. My friends ________ outside. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．were waiting 17．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 18．Listen! Who ________ in the music room? A．sing B．sings C．is singing 19．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．walked D．walk 20．— Hi, Li Hua! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．will rain B．rain C．is raining D．rains 21．Look! They ________ the school trip a lot at the moment. A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoying 22．Look! The baby ________ happily. How lovely! A．smile B．smiles C．is smiling D．smiled 23．— What are they doing in the meeting room? — They ______ a trip to the countryside for next month. A．plan B．planning C．are planning D．plans 24．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．build 25．Look! Some children ________ litter in the park. A．collect B．collects C．are collecting 26．Mary can dance well. She is ________ on the playground now. A．dance B．dances C．dancing 27．—What are you doing now?     —I ________ my email. A．check B．will check C．checked D．am checking 28．—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．washes 29．—Can Mike play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ the living room. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleans D．is cleaning 30．—What is your brother doing now? —He ______ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．will take 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The boys over there are my friends. Let (we) go and play together. 32．We need to cherish (珍惜) the friendship between you and (I), I hope. 33．Mr. Wu is Millie and Kitty’s teacher. He teaches (they) English. 34．Mr Wang is always friendly to his students, so they all like (he). 35．You can call (she) Sandy. 36．Look! The workers (check) the electrical wires. 37．Look! The children (play) a treasure hunt game in the yard. 38．She is (write) a letter to her friend now. 39．Look! The students (clean) up the classroom. 40．Look! He (make) a birthday card for his teacher. 41．Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school. 42．At the moment, most of the people in Beijing (sleep). 43．Look! All the students (read) English poems (诗). Please take a photo for the parents. 44．Look at the picture on the right. The little boy (jog). 45．Look! The girls (dance) in the hall. 46．Look there! The elephant is (drink) water. 47．Listen! Who on the door? (knock) 48．My mother (cook) some nice food now. 49．Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant. 50．Listen! They (talk) about the party of Children’s Day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 人称代词宾格和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Ms. Lin is our new class teacher. She teaches ________ English. A．us B．our C．we D．my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林老师是我们的新班主任。她教我们英语。 考查人称代词的宾格。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“teaches”，接人称代词宾格，表示“教我们英语”。故选A。 2．These are my school things. I use ________ every day. A．it B．they C．them D．us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是我的学习用品。我每天都在使用它们。 考查代词辨析。it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；us我们。此处指代“我的学习用品”，是复数，作宾语，应用代词宾格them。故选C。 3．Mike’s aunt is our English teacher. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．he D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克的姑姑是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“Mike’s aunt is our English teacher.”可知，此处指喜欢迈克的姑姑，应用人称代词her作宾语。故选B。 4．There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ________? A．it B．her C．him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边墙上有一幅画。你能看见它吗？ 考查宾格代词辨析。it它；her她；him他。此处需用宾格代词指代picture“画”，为物体，需用it。故选A。 5．When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A．me B．him C．it D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在课堂上发言时，我感觉所有人都在看着我。 考查人称代词宾格。me我，宾格；him他，人称宾格；it它，第三人称宾格；her她，宾格。根据从句主语I可知，此处指的是“我”，且look at后接人称代词宾格形式，故选A。 6．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 7．Mr. Li often helps  ________ when we have problems. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，李先生经常帮助我们。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“helps...”可知，动词后应用代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 8．—Who’s the man in a blue T-shirt? —He is Mr. Green, Lily’s new teacher. He teaches ________ maths. A．your B．our C．her D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——穿蓝色T恤的那个人是谁？ ——他是格林先生，莉莉的新老师。他教她数学。 考查代词辨析。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；her“她”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格。根据“teaches … maths”可知，此处考查teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，因此这里应用人称代词宾格“her”。故选C。 9．—Who’s your English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes ________. A．him B．he C．her D．she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们的英语老师是谁，孩子们？——吴小姐。她教得很好，大家都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；he他，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“Miss Wu. She teaches very well, and everyone likes”可知，此处作likes的宾语，应该用宾格her指代前面的吴小姐。故选C。 10．—Jim, someone _________ at the door. —Mum, it must be my friend. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，有人在敲门。——妈妈，那一定是我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据答句“Mum, it must be my friend.”可知，吉姆的妈妈正在和吉姆说话，此时有人正在敲门，所以应该用现在进行时is knocking。故选C。 11．It’s seven o’clock. They________ breakfast together. A．have B．has C．having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在七点了。他们正在一起吃早餐。 考查动词时态。have有，吃，一般现在时；has一般现在时的三单形式；having动名词；are having现在进行时。根据“It’s seven o’clock.”可知要用现在进行时，故选D。 12．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework. A．draw B．draws C．am drawing D．drew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，你在做什么？——我正在画一张中国地图，这是我的地理作业。 考查现在进行时。根据上文“What are you doing, Mary?”可知，此处是询问Mary正在做什么，所以回答应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，draw的现在分词为drawing。故选C。 13．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸此刻正在忙于工作。 考查动词时态。was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；works一般现在时。根据时间状语“at the moment（此刻）”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，表示爸爸此刻正在忙于工作，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语Your father为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 14．— What ______ your brother ______ now? — He’s reading a storybook. A．do; do B．is; doing C．does; do D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在读一本故事书。 考查现在进行时及特殊疑问句。根据“He’s reading a storybook.”可知，问句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”；特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他”，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing，故选B。 15．—May I speak to Jeff? —Sorry. He ________ basketball with his friends in the park now. A．play B．to play C．plays D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和杰夫通话吗？——抱歉。他现在正和他的朋友们在公园里打篮球。 考查动词时态。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；plays是动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，主语是“He”，be动词用is，故选D。 16．I have to go now. My friends ________ outside. A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，我的朋友正在外面等我。 考查现在进行时。根据“I have to go now. My friends...outside.”可知，现在我要走了，因为朋友正在外面等待，可推测“我要离开”和“朋友在等我”为同时发生的事情，故后句时态用现在进行时，谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”的结构，主语为“My friends”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，waiting为动词wait的现在分词。故选C。 17．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 18．Listen! Who ________ in the music room? A．sing B．sings C．is singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！谁正在音乐教室里唱歌？ 考查动词时态。“Listen!”表明动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，这里who作主语时，通常看作单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选C。 19．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．walked D．walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查动词的时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处应使用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词。故选A。 20．— Hi, Li Hua! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．will rain B．rain C．is raining D．rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，李华！南京现在的天气怎么样？——太可怕了。整个早上都在下雨。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“It is terrible.”及“all the morning”可知，此处是指当前整个上午都在下雨，应用现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+doing；主语为“it”，谓语用单数。故选C。 21．Look! They ________ the school trip a lot at the moment. A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．enjoys D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！此刻他们正非常享受学校的旅行。 考查动词时态。根据句中“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，这两个词是现在进行时的标志，需用“be动词+现在分词”的结构，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，“are enjoying”符合语境，故选B。 22．Look! The baby ________ happily. How lovely! A．smile B．smiles C．is smiling D．smiled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这个宝宝正开心地笑着。多可爱啊！   考查动词时态辨析。根据句首“Look!”的提示，表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为“is + V-ing”。故选C。 23．— What are they doing in the meeting room? — They ______ a trip to the countryside for next month. A．plan B．planning C．are planning D．plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们在会议室里做什么？——他们正在为下个月的乡村旅行做计划。 考查动词时态。 根据“What are they doing in the meeting room?”可知，问句是现在进行时，所以答语也用现在进行时。故选C。 24．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——外面在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查时态。根据“Where is your brother”以及“now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是My brother，be动词用is。故选B。 25．Look! Some children ________ litter in the park. A．collect B．collects C．are collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在公园里收集垃圾。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 26．Mary can dance well. She is ________ on the playground now. A．dance B．dances C．dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary跳舞跳得很好。她现在正在操场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，描述正在进行的动作，故要用现在进行时：am/is/are doing。故选C。 27．—What are you doing now?     —I ________ my email. A．check B．will check C．checked D．am checking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在你在做什么？——我正在查看我的电子邮件。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，应使用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选D。 28．—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能把我的书拿来吗？——等等，露西。我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。washed一般过去时；am washing现在进行时；will wash一般将来时；washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知，露西请求帮助，莉莉正在洗衣服，不能帮忙，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 29．—Can Mike play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ the living room. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleans D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克能和我们一起打篮球吗？——现在不行。他正在打扫客厅。 考查时态。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，过去式；cleans打扫，动词三单；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选D。 30．—What is your brother doing now? —He ______ a shower. A．take B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在洗澡。 考查时态。take拿走，take a shower“洗澡”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The boys over there are my friends. Let (we) go and play together. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：那边的男孩们是我的朋友。让我们一起去玩吧。we “我们”，人称代词主格。“Let”后接人称代词宾格us，构成祈使句结构“Let sb. do sth.”。故填us。 32．We need to cherish (珍惜) the friendship between you and (I), I hope. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：我希望我们要珍惜你我之间的友谊。根据“between you and”可知，横线处需填代词I的宾格形式，I“我”，主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 33．Mr. Wu is Millie and Kitty’s teacher. He teaches (they) English. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：吴老师是米莉和基蒂的老师，他教他们英语。 根据“He teaches…English”可知，动词teaches后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，符合语境。故填them。 34．Mr Wang is always friendly to his students, so they all like (he). 【答案】him 【详解】句意：王老师总是对他的学生很友好，所以他们都喜欢他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 35．You can call (she) Sandy. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：你可以称呼她为桑迪。根据题意和提示词可知，call sb. sth.称呼某人为某物，固定短语，此处应用she的宾格her，作call的宾语。故填her。 36．Look! The workers (check) the electrical wires. 【答案】are checking 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在检查电线。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The workers”，be动词用are；check“检查”，动词，现在分词为checking。故填are checking。 37．Look! The children (play) a treasure hunt game in the yard. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在院子里玩寻宝游戏。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填are playing。 38．She is (write) a letter to her friend now. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：她正在给朋友写信。由now可知是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行时的动作，结构是be doing，故用现在分词writing。故填writing。 39．Look! The students (clean) up the classroom. 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在打扫教室。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填are cleaning。 40．Look! He (make) a birthday card for his teacher. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：看！他正在为他的老师制作一张生日贺卡。“Look!”这个词是现在进行时态的标志词，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作；现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填is making。 41．Now, we (study) birds for Bird Week at school. 【答案】are studying 【详解】句意：现在我们正在为学校的鸟类周学习鸟类。根据“Now”可知，动作发生在现在且正在进行，因此需使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。主语“we”对应be动词“are”，动词“study”的现在分词为“studying”。故填are studying。 42．At the moment, most of the people in Beijing (sleep). 【答案】are sleeping 【详解】句意：此刻，北京的大多数人正在睡觉。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词；sleep“睡觉”，动词，结合“At the moment”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语“most of the people in Beijing”为复数，be动词使用are，sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。故填are sleeping。 43．Look! All the students (read) English poems (诗). Please take a photo for the parents. 【答案】are reading 【详解】句意：看！所有的学生都在读英语诗歌。给父母拍张照吧。read“阅读”，根据“Look!”可知，本句为现在进行时态，且主语为“All the students”，现在进行时结构为are reading。故填are reading。 44．Look at the picture on the right. The little boy (jog). 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个小男孩正在慢跑。jog“慢跑”，look“看”这一动作提示句子描述的是当前正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。句子主语the little boy是第三人称单数，对应的be动词为is，jog的动名词形式为jogging。故填is jogging。 45．Look! The girls (dance) in the hall. 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在大厅里跳舞。根据“Look! The girls...in the hall.”可知，此处缺少动词，由于出现了Look，因此句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing。主语是The girls，所给词为dance，动词，意为“跳舞”，因此此处应填are dancing。故填are dancing。 46．Look there! The elephant is (drink) water. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：看那里！大象正在喝水。根据“Look there!”可知，这是现在进行时的时间标志，要用drink的现在分词形式drinking。故填drinking。 47．Listen! Who on the door? (knock) 【答案】is knocking 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？根据“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是who，be动词用is，后跟现在分词knocking。故填is knocking。 48．My mother (cook) some nice food now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做一些好吃的食物。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，cook的现在分词形式为cooking。故填is cooking。 49．Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant. 【答案】are smoking 【详解】句意：看，人们正在餐厅里抽烟。根据“Look”可知，这是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的基本结构为“be+现在分词”，主语the people是复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词形式为smoking。故填are smoking。 50．Listen! They (talk) about the party of Children’s Day. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：听！他们在谈论儿童节的聚会。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时“is/am/are doing”，主语They后面用are，talk“谈论”的现在分词是talking。故填are talking。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $