Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题（计划与愿望）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题（计划与愿望）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3 (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he 7 (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10 (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am excited to get your email. Thanks for 1 (invite) me to hang out in the countryside this weekend. I wish I could, but I am so busy. Can you make some videos (视频) during your trip? First, I need to study hard for 2 exam. If I don’t, I might not do well, and that would make my parents 3 (probable) very unhappy. Next, I promised to look after my 4 (neighbour) dog when they’re away on vacation. They won’t be back 5 next Tuesday. What’s more, I need to go and see my cousin. He was not 6 (care) with cars when he was crossing the road, so he is in hospital. Also, I have to decorate my house for a birthday party. I need to go 7 (shop) to buy some food and drinks. Let’s have fun together another time. By the way, it’s my 8 (twelve) birthday next Friday. I will have a party at my house. Lots of friends are coming. Can you come, too? We’re going to watch 9 (interest) movies, play games, sing and dance. You might even make some new friends. I’m sure we will have a good time. Please let me know 10 you can come. Yours, Alice 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or 2 engineer?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan to do   4 they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom disagrees with me, because she thinks it’s a 9 (danger) job. Maybe she is right. But I think 10 (fireman) are great! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Everyone has dreams for 1 future. I want to be 2 artist when I grow up. I plan to study art in Paris because there are many famous art museums 3 (learn) from. In my free time, I hope to live in the countryside 4 I can stay close to nature. Nature 5 (give) me new ideas for my works. On weekends, I will invite my friends 6 (visit) me. We can talk about art and have fun together. I know it’s not easy to make dreams 7 (come) true. But I believe 8 I study hard and keep on trying, nothing is impossible. 9 (this) dreams will guide me to work hard every day. I’m sure my future life 10 (be) colorful and meaningful. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 (invite). I’m 2 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house 3 Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many 4 (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather 7 he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have 8 guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 9 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join 10 (we)? Write soon. Jessica 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 1 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 2 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 3 a family meal. But 4 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 5 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 6 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 7 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 8 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 9 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 10 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the highest 2 (pay) player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I will try my best 3 (achieve) them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, because I know that they will help me into college. I dream 5 going to the University of California, San Diego to get a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 6 good university and getting a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medicine researcher. I hope I could 7 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 8 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to 9 (I). My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think 10 I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make them come true one day. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing to ask for your help. My birthday is coming, and I want 1 (decorate) my bedroom. Could you please help me? Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think 2 the color? On Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home 3 (buy) paint. Then we can start working. I need 4 (cover) the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors? We may need them 5 (cut) some paper decorations. After painting the walls, we can make a poster. I have some photos, and we can put them on it with 6 (glue). We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows. 7 you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it 8 (be) fun! Please let me know if you 9 (be) free. Thanks a lot for 10 (help) me! Best wishes, Ann 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 1 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 2 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 3 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 4 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 5 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 6 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 7 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 8 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 9 (goal). My dear friends, stick 10 your resolution and your dream will come true. 能力综合实践5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make 1 (you) become better than before. I always make resolutions and try my 2 (good) to make them come true. Though I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time 3 (try) new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的)goals has to do 4 my dream. My dream is travelling to Australia because I like Australian culture. So I make sure it is Australia when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places. I will spend a lot of money going there, 5 I promise myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. 6 (travel) to other countries is a good way to learn something now. And it is also a 7 (wonder) chance to know more about 8 (foreign) and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions. I make up my mind to take a language class 9 (week) . I am going to learn Russian and my Russian teacher teaches me once a week. I am not sure if I am 10 (ability) to use it in my future while travelling, or even watching a film. What do you think of my resolutions? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs we might do in 2 future? I find it very difficult 3 (make) up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 4 young to be 5 (expect) to know about my future. They say I can 6 (choose) whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 7 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree 8 them. I feel as if I’m the only person 9 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make; moreover, it’s much 10 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to study medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 11 (year). That sounds really 12 (interested)! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 13 (drive). That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 14 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 15 (decide) what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow 1 ? That’s a big question. There are so many 2 (choose). I don’t know the 3 (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be 4 airplane pilot. That is a cool job 5 I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to 6 (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of 7 (high). But that won’t stop me from 8 (become) a pilot. I can take steps 9 (overcome) my fear and try 10 (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be 11 engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have 12 (large) wings, but burn less fuel. 13 making planes is difficult, I am 14 (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe 15 (strong) that my dream will come true. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My class is going to have a “Talent Day” next week. I 1 (join) it because I want to show my guitar playing. At first, I thought it was 2 (possible) for me to do well because my guitar skills were not good. My teacher said, “You should set a 3 (person) goal first, like practicing 20 minutes a day.” Then, I need to try 4 (I) best to follow this goal. She also told me to take small 5 (step) instead of rushing. So I made a 6 (day) practice plan. My friend Amy always encourages me to build 7 (confident). When I play 8 guitar, she sits next to me and listens. I know I must finish 9 (improve) my song before “Talent Day”. My dad is strict 10 me about my practice. He worked as a music teacher, so he gives me good advice. He tells me to focus 11 the music and enjoy playing. I also try to be active 12 our class’s practice activities. Every time I want to give up, the thought of “Talent Day” always reminds me to keep going. Last week, I 13 (make) some wrong notes, 14 I didn’t stop – I know everyone makes mistakes. I feel confident now. I believe I can surely do it well 15 (final). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元话题（计划与愿望）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3 (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he 7 (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10 (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 【答案】 1．the 2．goals 3．to play/playing 4．less 5．personal 6．artist 7．has taken 8．but 9．as 10．to make 【导语】本文讲的是人们总是会在新年伊始许下新年愿望，并介绍了一些学生的新年目标。 1．句意：人们总是在一年伊始许下新年愿望。根据“at...beginning of a year”可知，此处指的是新年的开始，at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填the。 2．句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal“目标”，可数名词；根据空前的are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填goals。 3．句意：首先，她在业余时间继续运动。continue to do/doing sth.“继续做某事”，空处可填动名词或不定式。故填to play/playing。 4．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。根据“than before”可知，此处是在与之前作对比，所以用little的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 5．句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他个人的改进。此处应填形容词修饰名词improvement；person对应的形容词是personal“个人的”，在句中作定语。故填personal。 6．句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“He wants to be a famous...”及所给词可知，此处指他想成为艺术家，artist“艺术家”，冠词a后接单数名词。故填artist。 7．句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。 8．句意：我们都认为他画得很好，但他仍然不自信。根据“We all think he draws very well”和“he still isn’t confident”可知，前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：汤姆将找一份当杂志作家的兼职工作。根据“a part-time job... a magazine writer.”可知，此处指一份当杂志作家的兼职工作，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 10．句意：总之，为了实现愿望，我们应该每天努力工作。根据“...(make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day.”可知，每天努力工作是为了实现愿望，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am excited to get your email. Thanks for 1 (invite) me to hang out in the countryside this weekend. I wish I could, but I am so busy. Can you make some videos (视频) during your trip? First, I need to study hard for 2 exam. If I don’t, I might not do well, and that would make my parents 3 (probable) very unhappy. Next, I promised to look after my 4 (neighbour) dog when they’re away on vacation. They won’t be back 5 next Tuesday. What’s more, I need to go and see my cousin. He was not 6 (care) with cars when he was crossing the road, so he is in hospital. Also, I have to decorate my house for a birthday party. I need to go 7 (shop) to buy some food and drinks. Let’s have fun together another time. By the way, it’s my 8 (twelve) birthday next Friday. I will have a party at my house. Lots of friends are coming. Can you come, too? We’re going to watch 9 (interest) movies, play games, sing and dance. You might even make some new friends. I’m sure we will have a good time. Please let me know 10 you can come. Yours, Alice 【答案】 1．inviting 2．an 3．probably 4．neighbour’s 5．until 6．careful 7．shopping 8．twelfth 9．interesting 10．if/whether 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Alice回复朋友的邀请，解释自己无法参加周末乡村活动的原因，并邀请对方参加自己的生日派对。 1．句意：感谢你邀请我这个周末去乡村玩。此处应用所给词的动名词形式inviting，作介词for的宾语。故填inviting。 2．句意：首先，我需要努力学习准备一场考试。此处表示泛指的含义，exam是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3．句意：如果我不努力，可能会考不好，这可能会让我的父母很不高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，用probably。故填probably。 4．句意：其次，我答应在邻居外出度假时照顾他们的狗。根据“Next, I promised to look after my…dog when they’re away on vacation”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式neighbour’s。故填neighbour’s。 5．句意：他们下周二才会回来。not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故填until。 6．句意：他过马路时没留意车辆，所以他住院了。根据“so he is in hospital”可知，住院了，应是没留意车辆，be careful with“小心，当心”，是固定搭配。故填careful。 7．句意：我需要去购物买些食物和饮料。go shopping“去购物”，是固定短语。故填shopping。 8．句意：顺便说一句，下周五是我的十二岁生日。此处应用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二个生日”。故填twelfth。 9．句意：我们要看有趣的电影，玩游戏，唱歌跳舞。修饰名词“movies”，用形容词“interesting”。故填interesting。 10．句意：如果你能来，请告诉我。根据“Please let me know…you can come.”的语境可知，此处指想知道对方是否能来，if/whether符合。故填if/whether。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or 2 engineer?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan to do   4 they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom disagrees with me, because she thinks it’s a 9 (danger) job. Maybe she is right. But I think 10 (fireman) are great! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．an 3．carefully 4．after/when 5．like 6．took 7．articles 8．writing 9．dangerous 10．firemen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个学生对于自己未来梦想职业的规划。 1．句意：你曾经问过自己吗，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是工程师？”根据“Did you ever ask”可知，此处是问自己，用反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：你曾经问过自己吗，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是工程师？”根据“a doctor, a teacher or...engineer”可知，此处表示泛指一名工程师，且“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：你仔细考虑过这个问题吗，并且你确定你的答案吗？根据“think about”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细地考虑”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 4．句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后/当他们长大时打算做什么。根据“see what these students plan to do...they grow up”可知，此处表示“在……之后”或“当……时”，用“after”或“when”引导时间状语从句。故填after/when。 5．句意：我想成为像李时珍一样的医生。根据“I want to be a doctor...Li Shizhen”可知，此处表示“像李时珍一样”，用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 6．句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就把写作当作我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 7．句意：我去年完成了许多文章。根据“many”可知，此处表示“许多文章”，用可数名词复数形式“articles”。故填articles。 8．句意：我会继续写作。根据“keep on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，用“keep on doing sth.”结构，因此用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。故填writing。 9．句意：我妈妈不同意我的看法，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“job”可知，此处表示“危险的工作”，用形容词“dangerous”修饰名词“job”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：但我认为消防员很棒！根据“are”可知，此处表示复数概念，用可数名词复数形式“firemen”表示“消防员”。故填firemen。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．yourself 3．health 4．with 5．to keep 6．making 7．impossible 8．simply 9．a 10．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 1．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 2．句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 3．句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 4．句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 6．句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 7．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 8．句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 9．句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Everyone has dreams for 1 future. I want to be 2 artist when I grow up. I plan to study art in Paris because there are many famous art museums 3 (learn) from. In my free time, I hope to live in the countryside 4 I can stay close to nature. Nature 5 (give) me new ideas for my works. On weekends, I will invite my friends 6 (visit) me. We can talk about art and have fun together. I know it’s not easy to make dreams 7 (come) true. But I believe 8 I study hard and keep on trying, nothing is impossible. 9 (this) dreams will guide me to work hard every day. I’m sure my future life 10 (be) colorful and meaningful. 【答案】 1．the 2．an 3．to learn 4．where 5．will give 6．to visit 7．come 8．if 9．These 10．will be 【导语】本文讲述了作者对未来的梦想和规划，包括成为一名艺术家、在巴黎学习艺术、亲近自然以及坚信通过努力可以实现梦想的积极态度。 1．句意：每个人对未来都有梦想。for the future“对未来”，固定搭配。故填the。 2．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist以元音音素开头，表示“一位艺术家”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：我计划在巴黎学习艺术，因为那里有许多著名的艺术博物馆可以学习。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了学习”。故填to learn。 4．句意：在我的空闲时间，我希望住在乡村，在那里我可以亲近自然。此处引导定语从句，修饰the countryside，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 5．句意：大自然将会给我的作品带来新的灵感。根据上下文，此处描述未来情况，应用一般将来时。故填will give。 6．句意：在周末，我会邀请我的朋友们来拜访我。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to visit。 7．句意：我知道让梦想成真并不容易。make sth. do“使某物做某事”，固定结构，用动词原形。故填come。 8．句意：但是我相信如果我努力学习并不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意，此处表示条件，应用连词if。故填if。 9．句意：这些梦想将指引我每天努力工作。根据dreams为复数，且指代前文提到的梦想，应用these。故填These。 10．句意：我相信我未来的生活将会是丰富多彩且有意义的。根据句意，此处描述未来情况，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 (invite). I’m 2 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house 3 Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many 4 (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather 7 he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have 8 guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 9 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join 10 (we)? Write soon. Jessica 【答案】 1．invitation 2．really 3．on 4．friends 5．uncle’s 6．told 7．because 8．a 9．to go 10．us 【导语】本文是Jessica写给Tony的信，信中Jessica绍自己很抱歉不能去Tony家，并介绍了自己这一周的计划。 1．句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处应用动词invite的名词形式invitation，意为“邀请”。故填invitation。 2．句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“sorry”可知 ，此处应用real的副词形式really，意为“的确”，修饰形容词sorry 。故填really。 3．句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，是在星期六的下午，具体到某一天的介词应用on。故填on。 4．句意：我周六和周日要和许多朋友们去海滩度假。根据“many”可知，此处应为可数名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 5．句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“house”可知，此处说的是 “叔叔的家”，应用名词所有格形式，修饰后面的名词house，故填uncle’s。 6．句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“last week”可知此事发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，此处应为动词tell的过去式told，故填told。 7．句意：星期三我必须照顾我的爷爷因为他生病了。根据“I have to look after my grandfather...he is ill.”可知Jessica必须照顾她爷爷是因为爷爷生病了，because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 8．句意：我在周五有一节吉他课。根据“guitar lesson”可知，此处泛指一节钢琴课，lesson是可数名词单数，guitar以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“would like”可知，此处为动词短语would like to do，意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。 10．句意：你可以来加入我们吗？根据空前有动词join可知，此处应为we的宾格形式us，作宾语，故填us。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 1 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 2 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 3 a family meal. But 4 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 5 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 6 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 7 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 8 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 9 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 10 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】 1．themselves 2．wonderful 3．with 4．scientists 5．beginning 6．a 7．to make 8．Finally 9．wrote 10．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划，并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。 1．句意：他们太老了，不能照顾自己。根据“They are too old to look after ...”可知，他们不能照顾自己，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：谢谢你给我寄来你城市那么多奇妙的建筑物的照片。根据“buildings’ photos of your city”可知，此处修饰名词photos，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 3．句意：我们通常聚在一起吃一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据“We usually get together to celebrate it ... a family meal”可知，此处表示“用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝”，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 4．句意：但是科学家说我们不应该吃太多肉。根据“say we shouldn’t eat too much meat”可知，此处表示“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 5．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“It means a new ... of the year”可知，此处表示“新的一年的开始”，用名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 6．句意：明年，我将努力学习，以便我能进入一所大学。根据“I will study hard so that I can get into ... university”可知，此处指的是“进入一所大学”，表示泛指，university是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：让我告诉你如何制作麻婆豆腐。根据“Let me tell you how ... mapo toufu”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 8．句意：最后，用高温煸炒它们，直到调味汁快干了。根据“stir-fry them with high temperature”可知，此处表示“最后”，用副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：我妈妈拍了一些照片，并在上面写了步骤。根据“My mother took some photos and ... the steps on them”可知，此处与took并列，took是动词过去式，此处也用动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 10．句意：你可以做到，因为如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“You can make it because nothing is ...”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the highest 2 (pay) player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I will try my best 3 (achieve) them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, because I know that they will help me into college. I dream 5 going to the University of California, San Diego to get a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 6 good university and getting a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medicine researcher. I hope I could 7 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 8 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to 9 (I). My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think 10 I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make them come true one day. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．paid 3．to achieve 4．first 5．of/about 6．a 7．possibly 8．plans 9．me 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者未来的梦想。 1．句意：无论他们是要成为科学家，去发现那些新奇而令人惊叹的事物，还是要成为明星篮球运动员，并成为队中收入最高的球员，人们都在畅想自己的未来。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 2．句意：无论他们是要成为科学家，去发现那些新奇而令人惊叹的事物，还是要成为明星篮球运动员，并成为队中收入最高的球员，人们都在畅想自己的未来。player和pay之间为被动关系，故用过去分词paid作前置定语。故填paid。 3．句意：并且我会尽我最大的努力去实现它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to achieve。 4．句意：大学是我实现梦想的第一步。此处作定语修饰“step”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：我梦想着能去加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校攻读生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿，进入一所好的大学并获得药学博士学位。dream of/about“梦想”，固定短语，故填of/about。 6．句意：我梦想着能去加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校攻读生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿，进入一所好的大学并获得药学博士学位。此处泛指一所大学，“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．句意：我希望自己能够找到一些新的、更有效的治疗方法来帮助患者。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词possibly。故填possibly。 8．句意：如您所见，我对自己的未来有着宏伟的规划。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填plans。 9．句意：我非常害怕失败，但我不会让它影响到我。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格。故填me。 10．句意：我的父母对我期望很高，而我觉得自己迄今为止已经做得很好了。此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，用that连接。故填that。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个词)。 Dear Lisa, I’m writing to ask for your help. My birthday is coming, and I want 1 (decorate) my bedroom. Could you please help me? Right now, the walls are white. I want to paint them light blue. What do you think 2 the color? On Saturday morning, we can go to the shop near my home 3 (buy) paint. Then we can start working. I need 4 (cover) the floor with old newspapers first. Can you bring your scissors? We may need them 5 (cut) some paper decorations. After painting the walls, we can make a poster. I have some photos, and we can put them on it with 6 (glue). We can also hang some paper cuttings on the windows. 7 you finish, we can have a small party in my new room. I’m sure it 8 (be) fun! Please let me know if you 9 (be) free. Thanks a lot for 10 (help) me! Best wishes, Ann 【答案】 1．to decorate 2．about/of 3．to buy 4．to cover 5．to cut 6．glue 7．After 8．will be 9．are 10．helping 【导语】本文是Ann写给Lisa的一封信，信中Ann请求Lisa帮忙装饰自己的卧室，并描述了装饰计划，包括粉刷墙壁、制作海报、挂剪纸等，还提到装饰完成后会举办一个小型派对。 1．句意：我的生日快到了，我想装饰我的卧室。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式“to decorate”。故填to decorate。 2．句意：你觉得这个颜色怎么样？“What do you think about/of...?”是固定句型，用于询问对方对某事的看法或意见，所以这里填“about/of”。故填about。 3．句意：周六早上，我们可以去我家附近的商店买油漆。“go to the shop”的目的是“buy paint”，动词不定式可以作目的状语，所以这里用“to buy”。故填to buy。 4．句意：我需要先用旧报纸盖住地板。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to cover”作“need”的宾语。故填to cover。 5．句意：我们可能需要它们来剪一些纸装饰品。“need sth. to do sth.”表示“需要某物来做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to cut”表示目的。故填to cut。 6．句意：我有一些照片，我们可以用胶水把它们贴在海报上。“glue”是不可数名词，意为“胶水”，“with glue”表示“用胶水”。故填glue。 7．句意：你完成后，我们可以在我的新房间里举办一个小型派对。根据“...you finish, we can have a small party in my new room”可知，这里表示“在……之后”，用“After”引导时间状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 8．句意：我肯定这会很有趣！根据“I’m sure it...fun!”可知，这里描述的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，所以填“will be”。故填will be。 9．句意：请让我知道你是否有空。“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，这里主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，be动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：非常感谢你帮助我！“Thanks a lot for doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“非常感谢做某事”，所以这里用动名词“helping”。故填helping。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 1 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 2 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 3 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 4 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 5 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 6 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 7 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 8 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 9 (goal). My dear friends, stick 10 your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】 1．The 2．healthily 3．improvement 4．organized 5．But 6．wisely 7．to achieve 8．them 9．goals 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们制定决心的目的、常见类型以及如何有效实现决心的方法，同时指出大多数人难以坚持决心的原因，并给出了实现决心的实用建议。 1．句意：最常见的类型是新年决心。此处位于形容词最高级“most common”前，应用定冠词“the”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 2．句意：例如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。此空修饰动词“eat”，应用“healthy”的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3．句意：有些决心与自我提升有关。此空前有冠词“the”修饰，应用“improve”的名词形式improvement“提升”，作介词“with”的宾语，improvement是不可数名词。故填improvement。 4．句意：通过制定决心，你可以变得更自信或更有条理。此处与形容词“confident”并列，应用“organize”的形容词organized“有条理的”，作表语。故填organized。 5．句意：但是这是有充分理由的。此句与前句“people hardly ever keep them”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 6．句意：为了让你的决心起作用，你需要明智地规划它们。此空修饰动词“plan”，应用“wise”的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 7．句意：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。此空位于形容词“possible”后，此处是be+形容词+to do sth的结构，此空应填动词不定式。故填to achieve。 8．句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。此空位于动词后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 9．句意：你也可以请朋友提醒你所有的目标。此空前有“all”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会实现。根据“stick…your resolution”可知此处应用“to”，stick to“坚持”。故填to。 能力综合实践5篇 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make 1 (you) become better than before. I always make resolutions and try my 2 (good) to make them come true. Though I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time 3 (try) new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的)goals has to do 4 my dream. My dream is travelling to Australia because I like Australian culture. So I make sure it is Australia when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places. I will spend a lot of money going there, 5 I promise myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. 6 (travel) to other countries is a good way to learn something now. And it is also a 7 (wonder) chance to know more about 8 (foreign) and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions. I make up my mind to take a language class 9 (week) . I am going to learn Russian and my Russian teacher teaches me once a week. I am not sure if I am 10 (ability) to use it in my future while travelling, or even watching a film. What do you think of my resolutions? 【答案】 1．yourself 2．best 3．trying 4．with 5．so 6．Travelling 7．wonderful 8．foreigners 9．weekly 10．able 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为实现包括去澳大利亚旅行、每周上语言课等短期和长期目标所做的决心与努力。 1．句意：它们可能有助于让你变得比以前更好。根据make是使役动词，后接反身代词作宾语，you的反身代词是yourself，表示“使你自己变得比以前更好”。故填yourself。 2．句意：我尽最大的努力去实现它们。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 3．句意：我仍然花时间尝试新活动、达成新目标。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，try的动名词形式是trying。故填trying。 4．句意：我的一个短期目标与我的梦想有关。have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：我会花很多钱去那里，所以我向自己承诺，要为我的旅行存足够的钱。根据前句“I will spend a lot of money going there”和后句“I promise myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip”是因果关系，后句是结果，so表示“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：去其他国家旅行是学习东西的好方法。根据动名词作主语，travel的动名词形式是travelling，句首单词首字母大写。故填Travelling。 7．句意：这也是一个绝佳的机会。根据空后chance“机会”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式是 wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 8．句意：了解更多外国人及其文化。根据空前about是介词，后接名词，foreign的名词形式是foreigner“外国人”，此处表示泛指，用复数foreigners。故填foreigners。 9．句意：我下定决心每周上一次语言课。根据空前“take a language class”意为“上语言课”是动作，需要用副词修饰，week的副词形式是weekly“每周地”。故填weekly。 10．句意：我不确定未来旅行时，甚至看电影时，我是否能够使用它。根据空前am是系动词，后接形容词作表语，ability的形容词形式是able，be able to是固定短语，意为“能够”。故填able。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词） Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 (we) jobs we might do in 2 future? I find it very difficult 3 (make) up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 4 young to be 5 (expect) to know about my future. They say I can 6 (choose) whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 7 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree 8 them. I feel as if I’m the only person 9 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make; moreover, it’s much 10 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to study medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 11 (year). That sounds really 12 (interested)! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 13 (drive). That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 14 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 15 (decide) what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．our 2．the 3．to make 4．too 5．expected 6．choose 7．working 8．with 9．in 10．harder 11．years 12．interesting 13．driver 14．finally 15．decided 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是李华写给戴维的一封信，在信中与戴维谈论了未来的职业选择。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾谈论过我们未来可能做的工作吗？修饰名词“jobs”需用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2．句意：你是否记得我们曾谈论过我们未来可能做的工作吗？in the future意为“在未来”。故填the。 3．句意：我发现下决心是很困难的。find it+形容词+to do sth意为“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。故填to make。 4．句意：我父母告诉我，我还太小，不足以去考虑自己的未来。too+形容词+to do sth意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too。 5．句意：我父母告诉我，我还太小，没人能指望我了解自己的未来。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”，是被动语态结构。故填expected。 6．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最后我可以选择任何我想做的事情。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填choose。 7．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最后我可以选择任何我想做的事情。keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”。故填working。 8．句意：我不确信我是否认可他们。agree with sb意为“同意某人的观点”，with后接人。故填with。 9．句意：我感觉我是我们班唯一一个头脑中没有职业想法的人。in one’s class意为“在某人的班级里”，表示在班级这个范围里，in用于表示“在……内部”。故填in。 10．句意：这是一个重大决定，而且，比我想象中难得多。句中有比较级标志“than”。故填harder。 11．句意：我的老师认为，中医药在接下来几年会大力发展。a few意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填years。 12．句意：这听起来真的很有趣！后缀“-ing”的形容词修饰事物，表示“令人……的”；后缀“-ed”的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰“Chinese medicine will be developed”这件事。故填interesting。 13．句意：另一方面，我想要成为一名赛车手。“racing”是形容词，修饰名词，“drive”的名词形式为driver意为“司机”，racing driver意为“赛车手”，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填driver。 14．句意：当我做出最终决定，我会让你知道！修饰动词“made”需用副词。故填finally。 15．句意：你已经决定你想做什么了吗？现在完成时have/has+过去分词。故填decided。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I grow 1 ? That’s a big question. There are so many 2 (choose). I don’t know the 3 (exactly) answer yet, but I do have a few ideas. Maybe I’ll be 4 airplane pilot. That is a cool job 5 I will help people travel around for work, for fun, or for family reunions. I am looking forward to 6 (fly) in the sky and experiencing many interesting things. There is a problem, though. I have a fear of 7 (high). But that won’t stop me from 8 (become) a pilot. I can take steps 9 (overcome) my fear and try 10 (I) best to realise my dream. Or maybe I’ll be 11 engineer and make planes. I like making model planes. I hope to design a new type of plane someday. It will have 12 (large) wings, but burn less fuel. 13 making planes is difficult, I am 14 (confidence) that I can do it. I will study hard and never give up. I believe 15 (strong) that my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．up 2．choices 3．exact 4．an 5．because 6．flying 7．heights 8．becoming 9．to overcome 10．my 11．an 12．larger 13．Although/Though 14．confident 15．strongly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了八年级学生甜甜尚未确定未来职业，但她要么想成为飞机驾驶员，要么想成为制造飞机的工程师，并决心努力克服困难实现梦想。 1．句意：我长大后会成为什么样的人？根据“What will I be when I grow...”可知，句子表达长大后的职业，grow up“长大”，符合语境。故填up。 2．句意：有很多选择。根据“There are so many...”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，其复数为“choices”。故填choices。 3．句意：我还不知道确切的答案，但我确实有一些想法。根据“I don’t know the...answer yet”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“answer”，“exactly”的形容词形式是“exact”，表示“确切的”。故填exact。 4．句意：也许我会成为一名飞机驾驶员。根据“Maybe I’ll be...airplane pilot.”可知，“airplane”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 5．句意：那是一份很酷的工作，因为我会帮助人们出差、娱乐或家庭团聚。根据“That is a cool job...I will help people travel around...”可知，后半句解释前半句“工作酷”的原因，应用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。   6．句意：我期待着在天空中飞行，体验许多有趣的事情。根据“I am looking forward to...in the sky”可知，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填flying。 7．句意：不过有个问题，我有恐高症。根据“I have a fear of ...”可知，a fear of heights“恐高症”，“high”的名词形式“height”需用复数“heights”。故填heights。 8．句意：但这不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。根据“that won’t stop me from...become a pilot.”可知，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式，“become”的动名词是“becoming”。故填becoming。 9．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“I can take steps...my fear”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“采取措施去做某事”，故填to overcome。 10．句意：我可以采取措施克服我的恐惧，并尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想。根据“try...best to realise my dream.”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 11．句意：或者也许我会成为一名工程师，制造飞机。根据“Or maybe I’ll be...engineer and make planes.”可知，“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词“an”表示“一名”。故填an。 12．句意：它将有更大的机翼，但消耗更少的燃料。根据“It will have...wings, but burn less fuel.”可知，此处与后面的“less”对应，应用“large”的比较级“larger”，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 13．句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“...making planes is difficult, I am...that I can do it.”可知，前半句表示让步，应用连词“Although/Though”表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 14．句意：虽然制造飞机很难，但我有信心我能做到。根据“I am...that I can do it.”可知，be confident that...“有信心……”，应用“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”。故填confident。 15．句意：我坚信我的梦想会实现。根据“I believe...that my dream will come true.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“believe”，“strong”的副词形式是“strongly”，表示“坚信地”。故填strongly。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My class is going to have a “Talent Day” next week. I 1 (join) it because I want to show my guitar playing. At first, I thought it was 2 (possible) for me to do well because my guitar skills were not good. My teacher said, “You should set a 3 (person) goal first, like practicing 20 minutes a day.” Then, I need to try 4 (I) best to follow this goal. She also told me to take small 5 (step) instead of rushing. So I made a 6 (day) practice plan. My friend Amy always encourages me to build 7 (confident). When I play 8 guitar, she sits next to me and listens. I know I must finish 9 (improve) my song before “Talent Day”. My dad is strict 10 me about my practice. He worked as a music teacher, so he gives me good advice. He tells me to focus 11 the music and enjoy playing. I also try to be active 12 our class’s practice activities. Every time I want to give up, the thought of “Talent Day” always reminds me to keep going. Last week, I 13 (make) some wrong notes, 14 I didn’t stop – I know everyone makes mistakes. I feel confident now. I believe I can surely do it well 15 (final). 【答案】 1．will join 2．impossible 3．personal 4．my 5．steps 6．daily 7．confidence 8．the 9．improving 10．with 11．on 12．in 13．made 14．but 15．finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为参加班级下周的“才艺日”，决定展示吉他弹奏的准备过程。 1．句意：我会参加，因为我想展示我的吉他弹奏。结合“next week”，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will join。 2．句意：起初，我认为我不可能做好，因为我的吉他技巧不好。结合“my guitar skills were not good”，此处表示“不可能”，possible的否定形式为impossible，故填impossible。 3．句意：我的老师说：“你应该先设定一个个人目标，比如每天练习20分钟。” 空格处需填形容词修饰名词“goal”，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”，故填personal。 4．句意：然后，我需要尽我最大的努力去遵循这个目标。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 5．句意：她还告诉我要一步一个脚印，不要急于求成。“take small steps”是固定表达，意为“循序渐进、一步一个脚印”，step用复数形式steps，故填steps。 6．句意：所以我制定了一个日常练习计划。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“practice plan”，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”，故填daily。 7．句意：我的朋友艾米总是鼓励我建立自信。空格处需填名词作宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”，为不可数名词，故填confidence。 8．句意：当我弹吉他时，她坐在我旁边听。“play the guitar”是固定短语，乐器前需加定冠词the，故填the。 9．句意：我知道我必须在“才艺日”之前完成歌曲的改进。“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，improve的动名词形式为improving，故填improving。 10．句意：我爸爸对我的练习要求很严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”，故填with。 11．句意：他告诉我要专注于音乐，享受弹奏的过程。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，故填on。 12．句意：我也努力积极参与我们班的练习活动。“be active in”是固定短语，意为“积极参与……”，故填in。 13．句意：上周，我弹错了一些音符，但我没有停止——我知道每个人都会犯错。“last week”提示时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。 14．句意：上周，我弹错了一些音符，但我没有停止——我知道每个人都会犯错。前半句“弹错音符”与后半句“没有停止”是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 15．句意：我现在感到很自信。我相信我最终一定能做好。空格处需填副词修饰动词“do”，final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】 1．months 2．to improve 3．but 4．with 5．yourself 6．carefully 7．playing 8．was 9．the 10．told 【导语】本文讲述了吉米一家人在新年第一天讨论新年决心，吉米最终确定自己新年决心是每周五放学后打扫房间的故事。 1．句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to improve。 3．句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $