Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（浙江专用

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food Around the World     France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包). Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert the French love pancakes with chocolate and bananas.     In Spain people eat a lot of fish. Paella is a famous Spanish dish. It’s very healthy food and it has got chicken, fish and rice. ① There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!     Americans like Italian food very much. Pizza is one of their favourite foods. Spaghetti with cheese and tomato sauce (酱) is also very popular in the US because it’s delicious and easy to cook. We all know that people in the US eat lots of burgers. Other popular foods are French fries and fried chicken. 1．Which of the following is true about the food in France? A．Pissaladière is a pizza with cheese and tomatoes. B．Croissants and baguettes are well-known French food. C．Baguettes are popular among people from other countries. D．The French like pancakes with chocolate and cheese for dessert. 2．Which sentence can be filled in ① ? A．Spanish people like eating fish best. B．Paella is the only famous dish in Spain. C．People in Spain don’t like to eat snacks. D．People in Spain enjoy having different snacks. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Spanish people like spaghetti. B．American people only like Italian food. C．All popular foods around the world are healthy. D．People in different countries have different eating habits. Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 4．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. D．On a journey. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. D．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 6．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. D．To sell the hot pot. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick , a teacher in a school, asks. “ Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 8．What is a leftover blind box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food. D．A box with money. 9．How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A．¥9.9. B．¥20.1. C．¥30. D．¥39.9. 10．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices.    ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time.    ④They are good for the environment. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 11．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A．They always get bad food. B．The food may be unhealthy. C．They don’t have to make other dishes. D．The food is nutritious enough. D Do you have lunch at school? There are lots of different opinions about what young people eat for lunch. Some think school meals are not healthy. Some say they are much better than that in the past and others say that lunch at school should be free for all students. A common school lunch usually has a main course (主菜), a dessert (甜点) and a drink. Parents often pay online. More than one third of British school students have school lunch. Some take a packed lunch (自备午餐). Others either have lunch at home or eat at the restaurants. We asked some young people to tell us about what they usually eat on school days. Here are their answers. I have school lunch most days but I take lunch on Fridays. This Friday, I had a cheese sandwich, tomatoes, a piece of chocolate and a glass of apple juice. —Tom, 14, Dorset Today we had pancakes, salad, and an apple for dessert. I get free school meals because my mum and dad are out of work. —Rae, 13, Hathersage I had fish and chips today. I went to the chip shop near school with some friends. Sometimes I take a packed lunch and sometimes my parents give me money to buy lunch. —Theo, 15, Cambridge I have school lunch every day. Today I had chicken, carrots and potatoes. For dessert, I had a cake. It’s my favourite. —Sarah, 14, Birmingham 12．How many students in the UK have school lunch? A．More than 33% of British school students. B．Less than 33% of British school students. C．More than one half of British school students. D．Less than one half of British school students. 13．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tom has lunch at school every day. B．Sarah likes cheese sandwiches best. C．All the students think school meals are healthy. D．Some parents prepare lunch for their kids to eat at school. 14．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Less than one third of British school students have school lunch. B．Parents pay school lunch in cash. C．Sarah has school lunch every day. D．No school students have lunch at home or eat at restaurants. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．School Lunches in the UK B．The Price of School Lunches C．Where to Have Lunch in the UK D．Students’ Favourite Food 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 16 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 17 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 18 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 19 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A．Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B．The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C． The main making process of lamian is stretching. D．Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Yesterday was Kelly’s birthday, and in the morning Beth decided to make a 21 and take it to the birthday party. Beth searched the kitchen for everything 22 needed, but she 23 not find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her bike and 24 for the supermarket. She 25 got the things she needed and rode back home. At home, she 26 two bottles and poured the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉), and butter. Later she 27 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. 28 everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱). Twenty minutes later, the cake was 29 . “It looks perfect,” said Beth. She put it into a big 30 and carried it to Kelly’s home. At Kelly’s party, all the friends looked forward to eating a piece of cake. Kelly opened the box 31 and cut the cake into small pieces and everyone got a piece. Beth had a bite of her piece and realized something was wrong. The cake tasted 32 . She thought hard and realized that she must have put sugar into the baking powder bottle and the baking powder 33 the sugar bottle. She explained 34 had happened, and everyone started laughing. Their friends, Sally and Jane, said Beth was too careless. Beth said sorry and decided that she would be 35 careful with cooking in the future. 21．A．salad B．cake C．sandwich D．hamburger 22．A．she B．they C．he D．we 23．A．can B．must C．could D．would 24．A．headed B．walked C．ran D．drove 25．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly 26．A．put out B．put up C．took out D．took up 27．A．added B．made C．gave D．ate 28．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．For 29．A．ready B．nice C．cool D．hot 30．A．pan B．bowl C．box D．plate 31．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 32．A．sour B．delicious C．sweet D．terrible 33．A．over B．onto C．at D．into 34．A．why B．when C．how D．what 35．A．much B．less C．more D．even 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 36 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 37 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 38 have soup inside, 39 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 40 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hobby  for  well  wait  he  decide  excellent  agree  when  work  she  if I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 41 I was a boy. My mother made 42 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 43 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 44 was helping with cooking at home. I 45 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 46 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 47 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 48 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 49 of art. They looked at me and smiled. Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 50 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 51 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 52 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 53 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 54 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 55 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 56 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 57 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 58 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 59 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 60 wonderful time. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李辉，你的英语笔友Luther对中式菜肴很感兴趣，来信想要了解你上周在学校烹饪社团学做的“西红柿鸡蛋面”。请你根据以下提示，跟他说一说它的烹饪步骤。 食材准备：西红柿洗净切小块，蔬菜洗净备用。 烹饪过程： （1）油入热锅，倒入西红柿翻炒，加盐少许，1分钟后加入3—4碗热水； （2）水开后，打入鸡蛋，放入面条，3分钟后搅拌一下； （3）放入蔬菜，再煮3分钟即可。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Luther, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese dishes. Let me tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （浙江专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food Around the World     France has got a lot of good food. It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包). Many people from other countries don’t eat baguettes. A popular snack in France is Pissaladière. That’s a type of pizza with onions and olives instead of cheese and tomatoes. For dessert the French love pancakes with chocolate and bananas.     In Spain people eat a lot of fish. Paella is a famous Spanish dish. It’s very healthy food and it has got chicken, fish and rice. ① There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!     Americans like Italian food very much. Pizza is one of their favourite foods. Spaghetti with cheese and tomato sauce (酱) is also very popular in the US because it’s delicious and easy to cook. We all know that people in the US eat lots of burgers. Other popular foods are French fries and fried chicken. 1．Which of the following is true about the food in France? A．Pissaladière is a pizza with cheese and tomatoes. B．Croissants and baguettes are well-known French food. C．Baguettes are popular among people from other countries. D．The French like pancakes with chocolate and cheese for dessert. 2．Which sentence can be filled in ① ? A．Spanish people like eating fish best. B．Paella is the only famous dish in Spain. C．People in Spain don’t like to eat snacks. D．People in Spain enjoy having different snacks. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Spanish people like spaghetti. B．American people only like Italian food. C．All popular foods around the world are healthy. D．People in different countries have different eating habits. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国、西班牙和美国的人们不同的饮食喜好。 1．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“It is famous for croissants and baguettes (牛角面包和法棍面包).”可知，牛角面包和法棍面包是著名的法国食物。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据后文“There are also a lot of tapas restaurants in Spain. In these restaurants the waiter brings lots of different snacks on small plates. Tapas are great!”可知，后文提到西班牙有很多小吃餐厅，服务员会端上不同的小吃，所以此处应是说西班牙人喜欢吃不同的小吃。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个国家的人不同的食物偏好。由此可推断出，不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选D。 Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 4．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. D．On a journey. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. D．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 6．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. D．To sell the hot pot. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文中“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。 7．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交；第二和第三段介绍火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比；第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符，故选A。 C What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste (浪费). Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick , a teacher in a school, asks. “ Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 8．What is a leftover blind box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food. D．A box with money. 9．How much money can Nancy save when she buys a leftover blind box? A．¥9.9. B．¥20.1. C．¥30. D．¥39.9. 10．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? ①They are at very good prices.    ②They help to save money. ③They help to save time.    ④They are good for the environment. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 11．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A．They always get bad food. B．The food may be unhealthy. C．They don’t have to make other dishes. D．The food is nutritious enough. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的相关内容，包括其定义、人们对它的不同看法以及它带来的问题等。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9, but is ¥30 in the food store.”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物在盲盒里卖9.9元，在食品店卖30元，那么Nancy买一个剩菜盲盒能节省20.1元。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So the boxes are at very good prices.”以及第二段“And I am happy because it can help me save money.”和“And I think it is also good for the environment.”可知，人们喜欢买剩菜盲盒是因为它们价格很好、能帮助省钱、对环境有好处，文中未提及能帮助节省时间。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Is the food really good and healthy?’ Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. ‘Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的).’”可知，剩菜盲盒给顾客带来的问题是食物可能不健康。故选B。 D Do you have lunch at school? There are lots of different opinions about what young people eat for lunch. Some think school meals are not healthy. Some say they are much better than that in the past and others say that lunch at school should be free for all students. A common school lunch usually has a main course (主菜), a dessert (甜点) and a drink. Parents often pay online. More than one third of British school students have school lunch. Some take a packed lunch (自备午餐). Others either have lunch at home or eat at the restaurants. We asked some young people to tell us about what they usually eat on school days. Here are their answers. I have school lunch most days but I take lunch on Fridays. This Friday, I had a cheese sandwich, tomatoes, a piece of chocolate and a glass of apple juice. —Tom, 14, Dorset Today we had pancakes, salad, and an apple for dessert. I get free school meals because my mum and dad are out of work. —Rae, 13, Hathersage I had fish and chips today. I went to the chip shop near school with some friends. Sometimes I take a packed lunch and sometimes my parents give me money to buy lunch. —Theo, 15, Cambridge I have school lunch every day. Today I had chicken, carrots and potatoes. For dessert, I had a cake. It’s my favourite. —Sarah, 14, Birmingham 12．How many students in the UK have school lunch? A．More than 33% of British school students. B．Less than 33% of British school students. C．More than one half of British school students. D．Less than one half of British school students. 13．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tom has lunch at school every day. B．Sarah likes cheese sandwiches best. C．All the students think school meals are healthy. D．Some parents prepare lunch for their kids to eat at school. 14．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Less than one third of British school students have school lunch. B．Parents pay school lunch in cash. C．Sarah has school lunch every day. D．No school students have lunch at home or eat at restaurants. 15．What is the best title of the passage? A．School Lunches in the UK B．The Price of School Lunches C．Where to Have Lunch in the UK D．Students’ Favourite Food 【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生午餐的多样化选择以及不同学生的午餐习惯。 12．细节理解题。根据“More than one third of British school students have school lunch.”可知，超过三分之一的英国学生吃学校午餐，33%是三分之一。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Some take a packed lunch (自备午餐).”可知，部分家长会为孩子准备午餐。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据Sarah的讲述“I have school lunch every day.”可知，Sarah每天都吃学校午餐。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国学生午餐的多样化选择以及不同学生的午餐习惯，选项A“英国的学校午餐”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小题，并回答最后小题。 Lanzhou lamian is popular with the people around the world. Lanzhou lamian, or Lanzhou hand-pulled beef noodles, is a famous Chinese delicacy (美食). It has won praise from China and even the world because of its special taste. It also has the name of Chinese First Noodles. 16 The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word “la” in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cooks the noodles after the dough is stretched to the needed thickness and shape. 17 Lanzhou lamian also has a long history. According to the local people, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. 18 During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles from Chen Weijing in Henan Province. Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles. 19 Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to set up the lamian business all over China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhou Beef Lamian because of the greater fame of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A．Lanzhou lamian business is all over China. B．The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were in Henan. C． The main making process of lamian is stretching. D．Noodle masters learned and then unified the standard of it. E. Lanzhou lamian restaurants are set up only in Henan. Do you like eating Lanzhou lamian? Why or why not? (回答不多于15个单词) 20 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．Yes, because its taste is special. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史、制作工艺和在中国各地的普及情况。 16．根据后文“The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word ‘la’ in its name, which means ‘stretch (拉伸)’ in Chinese.”可知，本段重点介绍拉面的制作工艺。选项C“拉面的主要制作工艺是抻拉。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据后文“The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles came from the Laotang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.”可知，本段讲述兰州牛肉面的起源。选项B“最早的兰州牛肉面在河南。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据后文“Ma Liuqi learned how to make beef noodles…Later, he brought the method to Lanzhou…Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles.”可知，本段说明拉面标准的统一过程。选项D“拉面师傅们经过学习后统一了其标准。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据后文“Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants all over China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu.”可知，本段强调拉面店在全国的普及。选项A“兰州拉面生意遍布全中国。”符合语境，故选A。 20．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because its taste is special. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Yesterday was Kelly’s birthday, and in the morning Beth decided to make a 21 and take it to the birthday party. Beth searched the kitchen for everything 22 needed, but she 23 not find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her bike and 24 for the supermarket. She 25 got the things she needed and rode back home. At home, she 26 two bottles and poured the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉), and butter. Later she 27 three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. 28 everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱). Twenty minutes later, the cake was 29 . “It looks perfect,” said Beth. She put it into a big 30 and carried it to Kelly’s home. At Kelly’s party, all the friends looked forward to eating a piece of cake. Kelly opened the box 31 and cut the cake into small pieces and everyone got a piece. Beth had a bite of her piece and realized something was wrong. The cake tasted 32 . She thought hard and realized that she must have put sugar into the baking powder bottle and the baking powder 33 the sugar bottle. She explained 34 had happened, and everyone started laughing. Their friends, Sally and Jane, said Beth was too careless. Beth said sorry and decided that she would be 35 careful with cooking in the future. 21．A．salad B．cake C．sandwich D．hamburger 22．A．she B．they C．he D．we 23．A．can B．must C．could D．would 24．A．headed B．walked C．ran D．drove 25．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly 26．A．put out B．put up C．took out D．took up 27．A．added B．made C．gave D．ate 28．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．For 29．A．ready B．nice C．cool D．hot 30．A．pan B．bowl C．box D．plate 31．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．worriedly 32．A．sour B．delicious C．sweet D．terrible 33．A．over B．onto C．at D．into 34．A．why B．when C．how D．what 35．A．much B．less C．more D．even 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了贝丝为好朋友的生日制作了一个蛋糕，结果做好的蛋糕出了小差错的故事。 21．句意：昨天是凯莉的生日，早上贝丝决定做一个蛋糕，并把它带到生日聚会上。 salad沙拉；cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包。根据“Yesterday was Kelly’s birthday”和“Twenty minutes later, the cake was...”可知，此处指的是“蛋糕”。故选B。 22． 句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。 she她；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“Beth searched...”可知，贝丝寻找她需要的东西。故选A。 23．句意：贝丝在厨房里寻找她需要的一切，但她找不到发酵粉和糖。 can能；must 必须；could能，can的过去式；would将会。 根据“but she... not find baking powder (发酵粉) or sugar.”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指的是找不到发酵粉和糖，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式could表示“能”。故选C。 24．句意：于是，她拿起购物袋，跳上自行车，向超市走去。 headed朝（某方向）行进；walked步行；ran跑步；drove开车。根据“jumped onto her bike and ... for the supermarket”可知，此处指前往超市，head for“前往”。故选A。 25． 句意：她很快买了她需要的东西，骑回家了。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“... got the things she needed and rode back home”可知，应是快速买了需要的东西然后回家。故选D。 26．句意：回到家，她拿出两个瓶子，把泡打粉和糖倒进去。 put out扑灭；put up搭建；took out取出，拿出；took up占用。根据“two bottles and poured the baking powder and sugar into them”可知，应是拿出瓶子。故选C。 27． 句意：后来她加了三勺糖和一勺发酵粉。 added增加；made制作；gave给；ate吃。根据“everything was mixed”可知，应是在材料里面加了糖和发酵粉。故选A。 28．句意：一切都混合好后，她把它放进烤箱。 Before在……以前；After在……以后；Unless除非；For为了。根据“...everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱)”及常识可知，应是把所有东西混合在一起，再放进烤箱。故选B。 29．句意：20分钟后，蛋糕做好了。 ready准备好的；nice美好的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“It looks perfect.”可知，此处指蛋糕做好了。故选A。 30．句意：她把它放进一个大盒子里，把它带到凯利的家。 pan平底锅；bowl碗；box盒子；plate盘子。 根据“Kelly opened the box”可知，此处指放进盒子。故选C。 31．句意：凯利高兴地打开盒子，把蛋糕切成小块，每个人都有一块。 luckily幸运地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“all the friends looked forward to eating a piece of cake”可知，大家都很期待蛋糕，所以此处指高兴地打开盒子。故选B。 32． 句意：这蛋糕难吃极了。 sour酸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Beth had a bite (咬) of her piece and realized something was wrong.”可知，蛋糕尝起来不好吃。故选D。 33． 句意：她想了想，她一定是把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，又把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里。 over在……上；onto向，朝；at在；into到……里面。根据“have put sugar into the baking powder bottle and the baking powder ... the sugar bottle”可知，应是错把糖放进了泡打粉瓶里，把泡打粉放进了糖瓶里，故选D。 34．句意：她解释了发生的事情，大家都笑了起来。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何 ；what什么。根据“She explained ... had happened”可知，此处表示“空处在句中作主语，且引导宾语从句，所以用what，故选D。 35．句意：贝丝说了声对不起，并决定以后烹饪时要更加小心。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；more更加；even甚至。根据“... said Beth was too careless. Beth said sorry and decided that she would be ... careful with cooking in the future ”可知，由于贝丝的粗心，才导致蛋糕味道不好，所以此处指她决定以后要更加小心，此处用形容词的比较级，more careful表示“更加仔细的”。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 36 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 37 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 38 have soup inside, 39 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 40 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 【答案】36．traditional 37．smallest 38．even 39．for example 40．dug 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食包子。 36．句意：但是有一种传统美食在中国大部分地区都很常见。根据“one ... kind of dish”可知，此处需要填写形容词修饰kind，根据下文“It is baozi.”并结合所给词可知，包子是传统美食。此处填写tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。 37．句意：最小的是小笼包。根据“The ... is xiaolongbao.”和“Each one comes in a bite-sized form.”可知，此处填写形容词最高级，且用来描述包子的外形。此处填写small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 38．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“Some baozi ... have soup inside,”可知，此处填写副词修饰谓语动词，结合句意表示甚至有的包子馅里有汤。even“甚至”符合，故填even。 39．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“steamed juicy buns (灌汤包)”可知，此处列举一个馅儿带汤的包子，for example“例如”，故填for example。 40．句意：首先，我挖了一个洞，然后喝了汤才吃。根据“Last summer vacation,”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“a hole and then drank the soup before eating them.”可知，此处表示在包子上挖个洞喝汤，填写dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hobby  for  well  wait  he  decide  excellent  agree  when  work  she  if I am always interested in food. My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire 41 I was a boy. My mother made 42 British food. When my mother was cooking, I loved going down to the kitchen and watching her work. I learned a lot of cooking skills from 43 . Maybe other boys liked doing sports, but my 44 was helping with cooking at home. I 45 to be a cook when I was 12. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t 46 with me. I had to tell them about it slowly. I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay 47 a month. I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t 48 to tell my parents about them. And then my parents asked me why I liked cooking so much. I explained (解释) that cooking was like painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a 49 of art. They looked at me and smiled. Later on, I worked even harder. Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much 50 than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant. 【答案】 41．when 42．excellent 43．her 44．hobby 45．decided 46．agree 47．for 48．wait 49．work 50．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对烹饪感兴趣，并从母亲那里学习烹饪技能，最终决定成为一名厨师并开设自己餐厅的故事。 41．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我家住在林肯郡的一个农场。根据“My family lived on a farm in Lincolnshire...I was a boy”及备选词可知，当我还是男孩时，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 42．句意：我妈妈做了极好的英国食物。根据“My mother made...British food”及备选词可知，妈妈做的食物极好，excellent“极好的”符合语境。故填excellent。 43．句意：我从她那里学到了很多烹饪技巧。根据“I learned a lot of cooking skills from...”可知，从妈妈那里学习，she“她”的宾格是her。故填her。 44．句意：也许其他男孩喜欢做运动，但我的爱好是在家帮忙做饭。根据“but my...was helping with cooking at home”及备选词可知，在家帮忙做饭是爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 45．句意：我12岁时决定成为一名厨师。根据“I...to be a cook when I was 12”及备选词可知，决定成为厨师，decide“决定”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 46．句意：然而，我知道我的父母不会同意我的想法。根据“I knew my parents wouldn’t...with me”及备选词可知，父母不会同意，agree“同意”符合语境。故填agree。 47．句意：我参加了烹饪课，在托基待了一个月。根据“I took cooking lessons and stayed in Torquay...a month”可知，待了一个月，for“达，计”后接一段时间。故填for。 48．句意：我非常喜欢这些课程，以至于我迫不及待地告诉我的父母。根据“I enjoyed the lessons so much that I couldn’t...to tell my parents about them”及备选词可知，迫不及待告诉父母，wait“等待”符合语境，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 49．句意：每顿饭都是一件艺术品。根据“Every meal was a...of art”可知，每顿饭都是一件艺术品，work“作品”符合语境。故填work。 50．句意：现在我的烹饪技术正在提高，我可以比以前做得更好。根据“I can cook much...than before”及备选词可知，比以前做得更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 51 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 52 (lift) our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. And then we keep checking out 53 (we) mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 54 others do that? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Taking photos of food 55 (make) the food less delicious. To test this, some 56 (research) did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it 57 (show) that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, don’t 58 (take) photos of food. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 59 people around you. Trust me, and you will have 60 wonderful time. 【答案】 51．especially 52．lifting 53．our 54．when 55．makes 56．researchers 57．showed 58．take 59．with 60．a 【导语】本文作者讲述了如今人们在餐桌上常使用手机拍照发到网上等待点赞的现象，并指出这种习惯不太好，还通过实验进行了说明，最后呼吁大家吃饭时不要拍照，享受美食并与身边人分享生活。 51．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，especial的副词是especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 52． 句意：一旦一道菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用lift的动名词形式lifting。故填lifting。 53．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地查看我们的手机，看看我们是否被点赞。此处修饰名词mobiles，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 54．句意：如果没有，别人这样做的时候你有什么感觉？根据“others do that?”可知是当其他人这样做的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 55．句意：给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“Taking photos of food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 56．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment”可知此处指一些研究人员，researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填researchers。 57．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 58． 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要给食物拍照。don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填take。 59．句意：让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 60． 句意：相信我，你会度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，为固定短语。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李辉，你的英语笔友Luther对中式菜肴很感兴趣，来信想要了解你上周在学校烹饪社团学做的“西红柿鸡蛋面”。请你根据以下提示，跟他说一说它的烹饪步骤。 食材准备：西红柿洗净切小块，蔬菜洗净备用。 烹饪过程： （1）油入热锅，倒入西红柿翻炒，加盐少许，1分钟后加入3—4碗热水； （2）水开后，打入鸡蛋，放入面条，3分钟后搅拌一下； （3）放入蔬菜，再煮3分钟即可。 注意： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Luther, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese dishes. Let me tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Luther, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese dishes. Let me tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. You should also clean the vegetables and set them aside. Then, heat some oil in a pot and put the tomatoes into the pot to stir-fry. After that, add some salt. After a minute, you can pour in three or four bowls of hot water. After the water boils, put eggs into the pot and add noodles. You should stir them after 3 minutes. Finally, put the vegetables in and cook for another 3 minutes. The delicious noodles are ready. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕制作西红柿鸡蛋面的步骤展开，考生应注意按照逻辑顺序进行描述，并确保步骤完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出介绍制作面条的方法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照制作面条的顺序，从准备食材、烹饪过程到完成制作进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①cut...into...把……切成…… ②set aside留出，搁置一旁 ③heat some oil热油 ④stir-fry翻炒 ⑤pour in倒入 [高分句型] Finally, put the vegetables in and cook for another 3 minutes. (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $