期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题（Unit 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 3．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 4．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 5．— What did the headmaster say just now? 一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．think D．am thinking 6．I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 7．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in all B．in the beginning C．in fact D．in the end 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It _______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．need D．may 9．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 13．一_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 一We hope our country will be better and better. A．As B．When C．While D．Since 14．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 15．一 It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? 一 . I will do it right now. A．Of course B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t D．Not at all 16．My name is Nancy. I am in ________ Year 8 at Woodland School. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 18．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 19．Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 20．—Are these erasers? —Yes. But in the UK, we call them ________. A．shops B．rubbers C．holidays D．films 21．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 22．In Zhalong, most birds are active in the daytime. So you can ________ watch them there. A．easily B．badly C．nearly D．suddenly 23．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 24．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 25．Look! Harry is doing his homework ________ his sister is drawing. A．if B．while C．before D．till 26．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 27．—What will the weather be like tomorrow, Anna? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy. A．must B．needn’t C．may D．can’t 28．During the school Reading Week, we can ________ books and magazines from home. A．bring in B．worry about C．lead to D．live on 29．—Lily, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do. —________ I really hope we can go together. A．Thank you! B．What a pity! C．I don’t think so. D．Good idea. 30．—Some people don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. — What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A．a; / B．/; a C．a; a D．/; / 31．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema. A．must B．may C．should D．need 32．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in 33．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 34．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 35．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 36．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 37．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 38．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 39．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 40．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ about 1500. A．is B．am C．are D．be 41．Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．As a result 42．Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 43．A new study shows that learning a second language can ________ an increase in intelligence. A．lead to B．think of C．put in D．look for 44．The word “how” rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．window B．cow C．know D．grow 45．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 46．Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem? Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. A．Busy B．Quiet C．Heavy D．Noisy 47．—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ________ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A．after B．while C．if D．because 48．——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？    ——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world. A．talks B．covers C．writes D．says 49．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 50．—Where are you going for this Spring festival? —I ________ go to visit Beijing with my parents, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should D．need 51．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A．walked B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking 52．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A．as good as B．so good as C．not as good as D．worse than 53．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 54．— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．That’s right B．No reason C．Don’t worry D．Let me see 55．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 56．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 57．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 58．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 59．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 60．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 61．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 62．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 63．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 64．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 65．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 66．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 67．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 68．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 69．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 70．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 71．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 72．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 73．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 74．Every year, more and more birds come to the south to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 75．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 76．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 77．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 78．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 79．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 80．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 81．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 82．—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 83．—Would you mind me ________ the door? — ________. It’s much too cold outside. A．open; No, you can’t B．to open; Not at all C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Better not 84．It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 85．Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 86．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 87．________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 88．—Japanese started releasing radioactive water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean on 24th August 2023. —________ The Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t do anything bad to harm her! A．I’m afraid so. B．What a shame! C．Never mind. D．That’s all right! 89．________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 90．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 91．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 92．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 93．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 94．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 95．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 96．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 97．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 98．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 99．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 100．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木偶男孩匹诺曹尽力成为一个诚实的男孩，不再说谎。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，空后honest是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；tell a lie“说谎”，动词短语。故选D。 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 3．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 4．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天太冷了。——为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢? put away收起来；put in放入；put on穿上，长胖；put up张贴，搭建，举起。put in an air conditioner装上空调，结合句意，故选B。 5．— What did the headmaster say just now? 一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．think D．am thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—校长刚才说了什么?—对不起,我没听清楚。我在想别的事情。 thought是think的过去式；was thinking过去进行时；think想，思考；am thinking正在思考，现在进行时。根据上文问答，可知此处指刚才校长讲话时“我”正在思考，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 6．I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在北京玩得很开心，因为那里有美食。而且，那些名胜古迹帮助我更多地了解了这座城市。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；However然而。根据“…the places of interest helped me learn more about the city.”可知，第一句说明了在北京玩得开心的一个原因，第二句提供了另一个原因，这两个原因是并列、递进的关系。故选A。 7．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in all B．in the beginning C．in fact D．in the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影有趣吗？——我原以为是有趣的。但事实上，它非常的乏味。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总计，总共；in the beginning 起初；in fact事实上；in the end最后。根据转折连词“but”可知，下文句意为“事实上，电影很乏味”。 故选C。 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It _______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——也许很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化得很快。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能，也许。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”天气很好，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。 9．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 10．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他脑子里闪过一个好主意，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部穿过），透过；across穿过（在表面穿过）around在……周围；in在……里，根据所给空前面的A good idea和后面的his mind可知，应该是一个好主意在脑海中闪现，through最符合语境，故选A。 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 13．一_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 一We hope our country will be better and better. A．As B．When C．While D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—随着时间的流失，中国变得越来越富强。—我们希望我们的国家会越来越好。 as当……时候；when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从……。as/when/while都有“当……时候”的意思，但是表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化，有类似汉语“随着”的意思，英语习惯上要用as，而不用when或while，结合句意，故选A。 14．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 15．一 It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? 一 . I will do it right now. A．Of course B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t D．Not at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有点儿冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——一点儿也不介意。我马上就去关。 of course当然；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点儿也不，根本不。根据I will do it right now可知此处表示不介意，所以否定回答，但是C项前后矛盾，故选D。 16．My name is Nancy. I am in ________ Year 8 at Woodland School. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叫南希，在伍德兰学校读八年级。 考查冠词用法。a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音前）；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“Year 8”表示“8 年级”，在这种表达中，前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选D。 17．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 18．During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用ourselves符合语境。故选D。 19．Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常帮助我做作业。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。根据“She often helps me with my homework.”可知，此处应该是说凯特是个乐于助人的女孩，helpful符合语境，故选A。 20．—Are these erasers? —Yes. But in the UK, we call them ________. A．shops B．rubbers C．holidays D．films 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这些是橡皮擦吗？—— 是的。但是在英国，我们称它们为橡皮。 考查名词词义辨析。shops商店；rubbers橡皮（英式英语）；holidays假期；films电影。“eraser”在美式英语中表示“橡皮擦” ，在英式英语中“橡皮擦”用“rubber”表示。故选B。 21．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 22．In Zhalong, most birds are active in the daytime. So you can ________ watch them there. A．easily B．badly C．nearly D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在扎龙，大多数鸟类在白天很活跃。所以你可以很容易地在那里观察到它们。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；badly糟糕地；严重地；nearly几乎；将近；suddenly突然。根据“most birds are active in the daytime”可知，大多数鸟白天很活跃，所以你可以很容易观察它们。故选A。 23．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 24．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 25．Look! Harry is doing his homework ________ his sister is drawing. A．if B．while C．before D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！哈里正在做作业，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；before在……之前；till直到。根据“Look! Harry is doing his homework”和“his sister is drawing”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 26．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你没接我电话。昨晚8点你在做什么？——抱歉，我当时正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知需用过去进行时，故选C。 27．—What will the weather be like tomorrow, Anna? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy. A．must B．needn’t C．may D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样，Anna？——我不确定。可能多雨。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不需要；may可能；can’t不能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定天气情况，表示可能的推测用may。故选C。 28．During the school Reading Week, we can ________ books and magazines from home. A．bring in B．worry about C．lead to D．live on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校的阅读周期间，我们可以从家里带书和杂志（到学校）。 考查短语辨析。bring in把……带进来；引入；worry about担心；担忧；lead to导致；通向；live on以……为生，靠……生活。根据句意可知，把书和杂志带到学校。故选A。 29．—Lily, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do. —________ I really hope we can go together. A．Thank you! B．What a pity! C．I don’t think so. D．Good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lily，抱歉不能和你去购物了，我有作业要做。——真遗憾！我真的很希望我们能一起去。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；What a pity真遗憾；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do.”可知，一方不能一起去购物，另一方对此表示遗憾。故选B。 30．—Some people don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. — What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A．a; / B．/; a C．a; a D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些人不同情那些无家可归的猫和狗。 ——真遗憾！应该教他们爱护动物。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“have … pity on …”可知，此处考查have pity on...“同情……”，固定搭配，应用零冠词，排除A和C；第二空，根据“What … pity …”可知，此处考查What a pity (it is)句型，意为“真遗憾”，其中pity“令人遗憾的事”，可数名词，应用不定冠词 “a”，排除D。故选B。 31．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，南希？ ——可能会好的。谁知道呢？如果天气好的话，我们就去看电影。 考查情态动词用法。must“一定，肯定”，语气非常肯定；may“可能，也许”，表示不确定的推测；should“应该”，通常用于表示建议、期望或责任等；need“需要”，作实义动词或情态动词。根据“Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema.”可知，说话者不确定今天下午的天气是否会好，应用“may”表示不太肯定的推测。故选B。 32．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐出生时的体重是多少？——她大约2.5公斤。 考查名词和介词。weigh称重；weight重量；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“What’s the…of your sister when she was”可知，第一空是问出生时的“重量”，填名词weight；at birth“出生时”为固定搭配，故选B。 33．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China. A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。 考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。 34．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 35．We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．were rowing C．rowed D．row 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语为“We”，be动词用were，动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。 36．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。 37．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 38．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 39．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 40．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ about 1500. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们城市志愿者的数量大约是1500。 考查主谓一致。本句主语为“The number of”，单数形式，意为“……的数量”，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应为is。故选A。 41．Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Miss Zhang在我们学校很有名，而且她的歌也变得很流行。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Instead而不是；As a result结果。根据“Miss Zhang is famous in our school…, her song has become popular too.”可知，前后句之间存在递进关系，表示第二个事实是在第一个事实的基础上进一步说明的。因此，需要一个表示递进关系的连接词。Moreover“而且”表示递进关系。故选B。 42．Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南茜总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西，只能指物；no one没有人，只能指人，不能指物；neither两者都不；none没有一个，既可指人又可指物。根据句意空处代词代替前面的ideas，nothing没有什么东西，不符合句意，故排除A；no one不能指物，故排除B；neither指两者，此处没说是两者，故排除C； none可指人也可指物，相当于no+n，在这里等于no idea。故选D。 43．A new study shows that learning a second language can ________ an increase in intelligence. A．lead to B．think of C．put in D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，学习第二语言可以导致智力的提高。 考查动词短语。lead to导致；think of想起；put in放入；look for寻找。根据“learning a second language can ... an increase in intelligence.”可知，是指学习第二语言可以导致智力提高。故选A。 44．The word “how” rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．window B．cow C．know D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“how”一词与“cow”押韵。 考查语音知识。window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；cow /kaʊ/；know /nəʊ/；grow /ɡrəʊ/。根据音标可知，cow中的声韵与how是一样的。故选B。 45．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 46．Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem? Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. A．Busy B．Quiet C．Heavy D．Noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个词可以形容诗中的春雨？ 考查篇章理解和常识。Busy忙碌的；Quiet安静的，无声的；Heavy沉重的；Noisy吵闹的。根据“Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知，它无声地滋润着万物，所以诗中的春雨是“无声的”，即quiet，故选B。 47．—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ________ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A．after B．while C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和你的姐姐昨晚8点钟在做什么？——我姐姐在读书而我正在打扫厨房。 考查连词用法。after在……以后；while与……同时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据at eight last night可知，两个人的动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句用连词while，故选B。 48．——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？    ——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world. A．talks B．covers C．writes D．says 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得《青年报》怎么样？——的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交谈；B. covers包括，涉及，报道；C. writes写；D. says说。结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案为B。 49．Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A．dance B．win C．piano D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 50．—Where are you going for this Spring festival? —I ________ go to visit Beijing with my parents, but I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年春节你要去哪里？——我们可能会和我的父母去参观北京，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必定，有把握的推测；may可能，把握不大的推测；should应该；need需要。根据问句和“but I’m not sure.”可知，我也不确定去哪，有可能去北京。故选B。 51．—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A．walked B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。 考查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，故选D。 52．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A．as good as B．so good as C．not as good as D．worse than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。它们都绝妙。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有……好；worse than比……更差。根据“They are both fantastic.”可知，此句是肯定句，两者一样好，故选A。 53．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。——抱歉。我不会再那么做了。 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 54．— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．That’s right B．No reason C．Don’t worry D．Let me see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在网球比赛中打不好。——别担心！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；No reason不需要理由；Don’t worry别担心；Let me see让我看看。根据空后句“I’m sure you’ll make it.”情景可知，空处应是说：别担心！表示安慰。故选C。 55．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒的短视频帮助人们找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的视频帮助人们更近距离地了解令人惊叹的中国文化。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life”和后一句“her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是递进关系，“此外”符合语境。故选C。 56．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 57．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how long多久；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how heavy多重。根据“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh”，可知，此句用how much does sth weigh的句型，故选A。 58．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果您不按照使用说明操作，恐怕有一天这台洗衣机会出故障。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；go wrong出问题；give up放弃；come down下降。根据“the washing machine”以及“if you don’t follow the instructions when using it”可知，此处表示不按照使用说明操作，洗衣机会出问题。故选B。 59．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！ 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！ 我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’s great!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。 60．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。 考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“To help people know more about you, you’d better …your qualities with some examples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。 61．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“kindness”的方法不同于其他三个。 考查构词法。keyboard键盘；kindness善良；mailbox邮箱；moonlight月光。分析每个单词可知，keyboard“键盘”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在单词kind后面加-ness构成；mailbox“邮箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故选B。 62．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 63．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个月我忙着准备考试，错过了栖霞山的红叶。  ——真遗憾。你得再等一年才能见到他们。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；That’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month.”和“You have to wait for another year to see them.”可知，此处表达遗憾。故选C。 64．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军》怎么样？——我认为这是一部我永远不会忘记的优秀电影。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“The Chinese Volunteer Army”可知，第一个空特指电影《志愿军》，需用定冠词the；第二个空，“one”指代可数名词单数的“film”，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，泛指不会忘记的优秀电影。故选D。 65．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说安德鲁撞破了水管，房间里全是水。——我们最好马上帮他擦干净。 考查动词短语。open it up打开它；put it up张贴它；mop it up擦干它；turn it up调高它。根据“Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water”可知，水管破了，房间里都是水，需要擦干水。故选C。 66．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。而且，它离我的工作地点只有2英里。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；However然而，表转折；Sometimes有时，表频率。根据“The house is just what I’m dreaming of”和“it’s only 2 miles from my workplace”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，强调房子的另一优点，需用表递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 67．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 68．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 69．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定计划。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；calm down冷静；cut out剪掉；keep on继续。根据“how can I finish the task in such a short time”和“and then make a plan first”可知，面对时间紧张的任务，应先冷静下来，再制定计划。故选B。 70．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 71．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果下个月房价下跌，我会买一套新公寓，而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；instead代替，副词，单独使用时需置于句首或句末，且不接宾语。根据living可知，此处为动名词形式，空一应用短语instead of；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空二用drops。故选A。 72．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。 考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。 73．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正计划寒假去香港旅行。你呢？——那太棒了！我们可能会去我父亲的家乡，但还没决定呢。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据下文“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知，“去我父亲的家乡”这件事是不确定的，只是有“可能”去，所以这里用may表示推测。故选A。 74．Every year, more and more birds come to the south to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，越来越多的鸟来到南方过冬。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，度过，强调从头到尾的过程；across横穿，跨越，指空间上的穿过；around围绕，大约；in在……内。根据“more and more birds come to the south to live”可知，鸟在南方度过整个冬天，强调时间上的持续，用through。故选A。 75．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 76．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 77．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，前缀为un-，表示否定；important重要的，无前缀；impatient不耐烦的，前缀为im-，表示否定；unhealthy不健康的，前缀为un-，表示否定。故选B。 78．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右边的文字说，如果天气变好的话将会去干什么？ 考查情景交际。信中明确提到“We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们会在回家前去海岸。故选A。 79．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。 考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。 80．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 81．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。 82．—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 83．—Would you mind me ________ the door? — ________. It’s much too cold outside. A．open; No, you can’t B．to open; Not at all C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Would you mind me”可知后接动名词，mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，排除A、B两个选项；结合“It’s much too cold outside.”可知，应作否定回答，应说“最好不要”。故选D。 84．It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。 考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。 85．Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。 86．The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 87．________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 88．—Japanese started releasing radioactive water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean on 24th August 2023. —________ The Earth is our only home. We shouldn’t do anything bad to harm her! A．I’m afraid so. B．What a shame! C．Never mind. D．That’s all right! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2023年8月24日，日本开始向太平洋排放核污染水。——真可耻！地球是我们唯一的家园。我们不应该做任何坏事来伤害她！ 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；What a shame真可耻；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“Japanese started releasing radioactive water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean on 24th August 2023.”可知，此处认为日本向太平洋排放核污水是可耻的。故选B。 89．________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1月4日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天！ 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根据“...terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What...awful day!”可知，两处都表示泛指，terrible首字母发辅音音素，用a；awful首字母发元音音素，用an，故选B。 90．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。 考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。 91．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，一般是将来时；How often多久一次；How long多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；How far多远。根据“is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。 92．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 93．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。 考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many people don’t understand it until they lose it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。 94．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 95．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 96．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 97．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。 98．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 99．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 100．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；calmed down镇定；sat down坐下来；looked down向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $