精品解析：福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期半期考 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号，考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A tailor. B. A shop assistant. C. A cleaner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers probably both agree on? A. It will snow the next day. B. The weather is so changeable. C. An activity can be planned today. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might have made a mistake about the cup? A. Cathy. B. The woman’s mom. C. The woman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hobby. B. A bookshop. C. A former neighbor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man be described? A. Optimistic. B. Tough. C. Honest. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the woman usually go to Rome? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where will the man probably stay during his visit? A. At his friend’s place. B. At his uncle’s house. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman intend to do? A. Ask the man for a favor. B. Put forward weekend plans. C. Improve family relationships. 9. Who is John? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To help her make a film. B. To raise money. C. To offer financial support. 11. What makes the woman surprised? A. New environmental issues. B. Great changes in human behavior. C. Human history against the age of the Earth. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea for a film? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of chocolate chip cookies. B. Various accidents caused by innovations. C. Accidental discoveries in our everyday life. 14. Why did Mrs Wakefield use broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate? A. She was short of regular ingredients. B. She wanted to save materials and money. C. She avoided melting and mixing them into the flour. 15. Why did Mr Crum slice his potatoes as thin as pieces of paper? A. To make them delicious. B. To satisfy one of the customers. C. To fight back against his boss’s criticism. 16. What is the woman’s response to the man’s stories? A. She considers them foolish. B. She thinks they are quite fun. C. She finds them untrustworthy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker want to do at high school? A. Win a world-class bicycle race. B. Play for the county football team. C. Win a regional swimming competition. 18. Which country’s climate does the speaker dislike? A. France. B. Britain. C. Spain. 19. Why did the speaker attend yoga classes? A. To control his breathing. B. To gain strength. C. To be more flexible. 20. How did the speaker feel about attending his first yoga class? A. Terribly important. B. A bit frustrated. C. Greatly surprised. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve rounded up some of the most beautiful natural attractions on the European continent, which are perfect for those who love to travel around the world. We’re sure they will take your breath away. Capri’s Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto in Capri is one of Italy’s main draws for the incredible blue light visible within the cave. The peculiar effect is caused by sunlight passing through a deep underwater cavity and shining back up through the water. The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats. The Tuscan Countryside Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony. Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher The attractive Cliffs of Moher in Ireland are a sight to behold — the rugged cliffs rise up 214m high from the water and are 7km long. With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Plitvice Lakes National Park The Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is a standout attraction and well worth a day trip. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time. 21. Why might visitors struggle to visit the Blue Grotto? A. Because of the low entrance. B. Because of a lack of lighting. C. Because of the deep water. D. Because of a lot of invisible rapids. 22. What makes the Tuscan countryside appealing? A. Bare trees. B. Colorful lights. C. Rich night life. D. Peaceful rural scenery. 23. What do the last two attractions both show? A. The mystery of stone caves. B. The power of natural forces. C. The history of local cultures. D. The steepness of attractive cliffs. B As the founder of Code Blue CPR, Sullivan dedicates himself to teaching the vital skills of CPR and using defibrillator (除颤器), both at home and globally. Earlier this year, the old man set out on an inspiring journey to the Himalayas, where he installed what he proudly calls the world’s highest defibrillator. In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest (心搏停止), increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes. To ensure the defibrillator was fully operational Sullivan climbed to an impressive altitude of over 18,000 feet before descending to a nearby village at around 17,000 feet for the installation. He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest. “It was the proudest moment of my life when I learned what had happened,” said Sullivan. A Sherpa informed him of the successful use of the defibrillator. He hopes it will inspire others to understand the importance of having access to such lifesaving equipment. During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share what he knew about CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before. Now back in the UK, he is busy preparing to present a training initiative to the government aimed at equipping 1.2 million children across London with essential CPR skills. Sullivan conceives a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives. He emphasized the need for widespread training. He gave an example: Once, around 30 people watching nearby couldn’t help a person in cardiac arrest because they lacked the necessary knowledge. 24. Why did Sullivan install the defibrillator in the Himalayas? A. To lift climbers’ survival chances. B. To advertise his new defibrillator. C. To promote his CPR training company. D. To test the device in extreme conditions. 25. What did the author want to show by mentioning the French woman’s survival? A. Climbing mountains was risky. B. Sullivan’s effort paid off. C. There were too few defibrillators. D. Sullivan’s journey was adventurous. 26. What did Sullivan do when staying at Nepal? A. He presented a training initiative. B. He inspired people to extend CPR. C. He installed defibrillators across the country. D. He provided relevant knowledge on CPR training for locals. 27. What does the underlined word “conceives” in the last paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Announces. C. Witnesses. D. Doubts. C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (测量仪器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope,” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress—all of which are tied to ageing and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity,” said Dr John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly—with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines. 28. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To find new use of caffeine in medicine. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell ageing. C. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. D. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. 29. What does TOR serve as? A. An obvious sign of ageing. C. A growth command center. B. An energy source. D. A cellular fuel gauge. 30. Which aspect does John-Patrick state about the research in the last paragraph? A. Its disadvantages. B. Its potential. C. Its characteristics. D. Its economic benefits. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long B. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells C. The Yeast Model Unlocks Ageing’s Hidden Pathways D. Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch D In recent years, research into using robots as carers or nurses has grown significantly. A team led by a famous professor is developing a robot called Nadine. This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations. “The robot never experiences exhaustion or boredom,” the professor remarks. “The robot could be caring for the elderly within 10 years, although they are far from perfect now.” Some major technology companies are also actively involved in the research of robo-nurses. However, a researcher admits that not everyone is receptive to the idea of having a robot as a carer. This perspective is supported by a research company, which revealed resistance to the use of humanoid robots in elderly care. People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”. Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future robo-pets have already found applications worldwide. A therapeutic robo-seal, developed in Japan, has been shown to relieve the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (痴呆). A doctor states, “Some patients who were previously non-verbal started speaking again first to the seal, and then to others about the seal.” The doctor acknowledges that there are limitations to robo-pets, especially the high cost. One such robo-pet is priced at about $5,000. Robotic solutions also have their disadvantages. Another expert points out that one concern is whether the popularity of humanoid carers could lead to the further loneliness of the elderly. “We must pose the question: Are robots isolating people more, or truly helping them?” he says. He also mentions that the use of robotics raises issues regarding personal data security. Despite these doubts, the expert believes that the development of robo-care is inevitable. 32. What can Nadine do according to the text? A. Cook meals for patients. B. Monitor nurses and doctors. C. Look after patients. D. Do heavy work for the elderly. 33. Why do some people dislike the idea of using humanoid robots in elderly care? A. Robots are too expensive. B. Robots cannot relieve dementia symptoms. C They think robots fail to handle emergencies. D. They disbelieve machines’ caring for loved ones. 34. What can we infer about robo-pets from the text? A. They are only available in Japan at present. B. The low price makes them accessible to most people. C. They are more widely accepted than humanoid robots. D. They have successfully cured dementia in many patients. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude to robotic carers? A. Objective. B. Appreciative. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Guide to Self-improvement We often hear about self-improvement, but real growth requires stepping out of our comfort zones. Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better! ____36____ Here are five practical ways to turn this idea into action. Practice mindfulness daily. ____37____ Instead of wasting time on your phone, spend a few minutes each day on mindfulness. You can try deep breathing, reflecting on your day, going outside, or writing down your thoughts. ____38____ This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities. Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation. ____39____ A shared journey makes goals more motivating. Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day. ____40____ Growth isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being brave, mindful, and willing to try. Challenge yourself a bit each day, and in 365 days, you’ll see a stronger and more capable version of yourself. A. You can get a friend’s support. B. Try extreme sport once in a while. C. Say “yes” to something that scares you. D. Mental health is as important as physical health. E. Your progress each day is not significant enough. F. The goal is to explore and grow, not to master it. G. The real challenge lies in these small consistent actions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aaron Robinson passed something of a milestone on Sunday. He completed his 365th marathon in 365 days. Every morning for exactly a year, the big-hearted man would leave his east London home to ____41____ on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He was doing it to ____42____ money for Hope for Justice, a(n) ____43____ organization for people in need. Robinson established a plan, and he followed a strict ____44____, waking up at 3 a.m. and starting his run at 4 a.m. every day, with the whole ____45____ process taking about five hours. Then he began his workday. He lost 11 kg when he first started, but his ____46____ stabilized as his body adjusted. Consequently, he had a better ____47____. Robinson remained ____48____ to completing the marathons, despite facing challenges such as colds, flu, and food intolerance. While running in the dark, he ____49____ several brushes with danger, including nearly colliding with a cow. ____50____, he generally enjoyed peaceful runs. Although his ankles and knees were not injured, four pairs of shoes were ____51____. To make his journey unique and interesting, he ate a chocolate bar every mile or ran barefoot. Meanwhile, his runs were ____52____ via his watch’s app, with the data ____53____ transparency (透明度). 365 marathons in one year is ____54____ enough for the middle aged man. Although he has surpassed one milestone, he wants to run more. His sights are now set on ____55____ the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set a decade ago. 41. A. set out B. make out C. fall back D. look back 42. A. spend B. count C. raise D. withdraw 43. A. charity B. business C. health D. entertainment 44. A. ban B. routine C. issue D. instruction 45. A. clinical B. flexible C. occasional D. systematic 46. A. habitat B. income C. weight D. mood 47. A. diet B. record C. opinion D. figure 48. A. accustomed B. committed C. sensitive D. resistant 49. A. predicted B. compared C. overlooked D. encountered 50. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 51. A. water-proof B. worn out C. best-in-class D. out-of-fashion 52. A. examined B. confirmed C. tracked D. removed 53. A. overcoming B. ensuring C. lacking D. hiding 54. A. more than B. nothing but C. far from D. kind of 55. A. keeping B. admiring C. describing D. breaking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分]5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单回或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Fujian is one of China’s coastal provinces, it may also be one of the most underrated, especially as a travel destination. My recent journey to Fujian ____56____ (mark) by what was my first trip to China in seven years. I had modest expectations, having chosen the location for its closeness to Jiangxi Province, in ____57____ I had settled. However, during my week there, I visited three of its main ____58____ (city) — Xiamen, Quanzhou, and the provincial capital Fuzhou — which turned out to be the very ____59____ (memory) destinations. As a coastal province, Fujian plays ____60____ essential role in China’s ties with the wider world. Quanzhou was a booming port that hosted traders throughout Asia and from as far as the Arab world, a history ____61____ (represent) by the architectural style of its various temples and churches. Meanwhile, millions of Fujian people migrated to places throughout Asia, which is why countries ____62____ Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia have flourishing communities of Hokkien (闽南语) speakers. A great number of Fujian people also crossed the Taiwan Straits ____63____ (live) on the attractive island, ____64____ (result) in over three-quarters of Taiwan residents having roots in Fujian. It’s interesting that the largest number of overseas Chinese people _____65_____ (original) came from Fujian, not South China’s Guangdong Province, as I had always thought. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，11月10日是你校第六届环保日。为庆祝这一重要纪念日，你校英文报组织了一次志愿者环保活动。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点； （2）活动现场描述； （3）活动效果和意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Celebrating the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Choice I had wanted to win the “Student of the Month” award for a long time. My teacher, Mr Clark, said the award wasn’t just about good grades, but for students who showed great character, like being honest, responsible, and kind to others, even when no one was watching. My mom had a good reputation for her honesty in the community, and she always shared the stories behind it. She once said to me, “Good grades could open doors, but strong morals and virtues would guide you through them.” So, I took all her words to heart. I worked very hard. I helped my classmates with their homework, and I always followed the school rules. When Mr Clark announced my name, I was so happy. My best friend, Sarah, gave me a big smile. I couldn’t wait to tell my mom. The award was a small, shiny badge (徽章). I pinned it to my schoolbag with pride. For a whole week, I felt like I was on top of the world. My mom said she was proud of me. However, something happened. I was looking for my English book in my schoolbag when I found something that made my heart stop. It was Sarah’s math competition medal. She was looking for it everywhere last week, even crying because she thought she had lost it forever. I felt terrible. I remembered that last week, I had borrowed her math book, and the medal must have fallen into my bag accidentally. But if I told everyone the truth, what would they think? Would they say I was a thief? My parents would be disappointed, and my friends might laugh at me. I thought about just putting the medal in Sarah’s desk secretly. No one would know, and I could keep my perfect image. It seemed like the easiest way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not knowing what to do, I found my parents and poured out my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Influenced by my mom’s story, I went to school with a clear purpose. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evening's? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I've really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I bought this shirt yesterday, but there's a spot on IT. I'm sorry about that. I can replace IT with one in a slightly different color. It's more expensive, but I can let you have IT for the . same Price deal. Yesterday, IT was wet and today is Sunny. What's next? snow? I wish I would make up its mind. It's hard to plan activities when it's like this. Who's been using my cup? Not me. Dad, I use the blue one every morning, and mom uses the Green one I knew. IT cap, yours is red, not blue. Remember mike next door when we lived in the countryside? Yes, I heard his running his own bookstore now, and he's doing pretty well. Good for him. He must be doing what he loves. After all, he used to be such a book lover. It's been a tough week, scented. I just don't think we'll ever clear all this work. Of course we will. Many hands make light work. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. So stay positive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you doing anything over the . spring break? Yeah, i'm taking a trip to room . with some friends. Oh, wow, I love room. My ant and uncle live there. So I know the city pretty well. Yeah, I remember you telling me about that. You always visit them at Christmas. don't you? That's right. The summer in rome is just too hot for me. I was going to ask if you had any hotel recommendations, but I suppose you stay with your family. right? Yeah, but I can ask my ant if he knows of . anywhere. great. thanks. Are you doing anything over the . spring break? Yeah, i'm taking a trip to room . with some friends. Oh, wow, I love from my aunt. Uncle live there, so I know the city pretty well. Yeah, I remember you telling me about that. You always visit them at Christmas. don't you? That's right. Summer in rome is just too hard for me. I was going . to ask if you had any hotel recommendations, but I suppose you stay with your family, right? Yeah, but I can ask my ant if he knows of anywhere. great. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, you know, I love you, right? Okay. what do you want this time? Who says I want something? Can't I just tell my brother how much I love him? occasionally? not. usually. no. okay. OK, you've got me. I need your help. I knew. IT. could you watch the kids for me . on saturday night, I guess. So why? Where are you going? John and die have a romantic meal planned for our wedding anniversary. And our usual babysitter has the flu. Oh, dear. Well, okay, I can do that. great. thanks. The kids will be so excited, they love hanging out with their angle. Jack, jack, you know, I love you, right? Okay, what do you want this time? Who says I want something? Can't I just tell my brother how much I love him? occasionally? Not usually. no. Okay, okay. You've got me. I need your help. I knew IT. Could you watch . the kids for me on saturday night? I guess. So why? Where are you going? John and I have a romantic meal planned for our wedding anniversary, and our usual babysitter has the flu. Oh, dear, well, okay, I can do that. great. thanks. The kids will be so excited. They love hanging out with your uncle jack. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm making a documentary film on the life of planet the earth, and I want you to help find IT. Why would I do that? Because you have the same concerns about environmental issues. and you were able to do IT OK. Tell me more about your idea. It's the idea that modern humans have only been around for about three hundred . thousand years, only three hundred thousand years. That sounds like an extremely long time to me. But the earth has been around for four point five billion years. If you put that into context, humans have lived on this planet for zero point zero zero seven percent of the earth's overall life. That's crazy. And look at the mess we've made in that short time. As a result of human behavior, much of the wildlife is . becoming extinct. Okay, i've heard enough. I'm certainly interested. Let's schedule a meeting next week to discuss more details and exactly how much money you need. I'm making a documentary film on the life of planet the earth, and I want you to help funded. Why would I do that? Because you have the same concerns about environmental issues and you were able to do IT. Okay, tell me more about your idea. It's the idea that modern humans have only went around for about three hundred thousand years. only three hundred thousand years. That sounds like an extremely long time to me. But the earth has been around for four point five billion years. If you put that into context, humans have lived on this planet for zero point zero zero seven percent of the, it's over all life. That's crazy. And look at . the mess we've made in that short time as a result of human behavior, much of the wildlife is becoming extinct. Okay, i've heard enough. I'm certainly interested. Let's schedule a meeting next week to discuss more details and exactly how much money you need. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Talking about innovations, you'll find some of man's create discoveries were made . entirely by accident, by accident. Any examples? You know, chocolate chip cookies, right? IT said that one day in the one nineteen thirties, mrs. Wakefield, the owner of a restaurant, was making chocolate cookies, but ran out of regular Bakers chocolate. So SHE replaced IT with broken pieces of semi sweet chocolate, thinking that I would melt and mix into the flower. IT clearly did not, and the chocolate chip cookie was born. That's really a sweet accident. Another example is potato chips. The first potato chip was invented by George chrome in eighteen fifty three. As a cook, George chrome was fed up with a constant complaint of a customer who kept sending us potatoes back to the kitchen because they were too thick, unwilling to accept the criticism, but mister chrome tried to slice the paper and potatoes deep fried. The potatoes s became quite hard and dry and impossible . to eat with a fork. So mr. Chrome made a mistake while cooking. right? But the crimes a surprise. The customer was crazy about the new chips. Soon the new ships became a regular item on the restaurant menu. Interesting, i've never heard the stories before . talking about innovations. You'll find some of man's create discoveries were made . entirely by accident, by accident. Any examples? You know. chocolate chip cookies, right? IT said that one day in the nineteen thirties, mrs. Wakefield, the owner of a restaurant, was making chocolate cookies, but ran out of regular Bakers chocolate. So SHE replaced IT with broken pieces of semi sweet chocolate, thinking that I would melt and mix into the flower. IT clearly did not, and the chocolate chip cookie was born. That's really a sweet accident. Another example is potato chips. The first potato chip was invented by George chrome in eighteen fifty three. As a cook, George chrome was fed up with a constant complaints of a customer who kept sending us potatoes back to the kitchen because they were too thick, unwilling to accept the criticism, but mister chrome tried to slice the paper and potatoes deep fried the potatoes s became quite hard and dry and impossible to eat with a fork. So mr. Chrome made a mistake while cooking. right? But the crimes are surprise. The customer was crazy about the new chips. Soon, the new chips became a regular item on the restaurant menu. interesting. I've never heard the stories before. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've always been interested in sports. I started swimmer at the age of three, and I won regional competitions when I was nine. At primary school, I played football for the county team. Then at high school, I discovered cycling. I dreamed of winning the tour france, the world's most famous and most difficult bicycle race, someday. But when I moved to edinburgh gh written for college, I began experiencing irregular injuries. My coach said it's probably due to the changes in climate. Cold weather can cause tightness throughout the body, and Scottish temperatures are certainly cooler than I was used to back common spain. Though I was in quite a bit of pain, I decided to work on my flexibility. As a cyclist, I have always been more focused on reducing my body fat and building up my leg muscles. So I nervously signed up for my first yoga class. To begin with, I could hardly touch my toes, and I was said about that, but I kept going. And sure enough, my injuries slowly went away. Besides, I gained a greater control over my breathing, which is really helped me an in my cycling too. I've always been interested in sports. I started swimming at the age of three, and I won regional competitions when I was nine. At primary school, I played football for the county team. Then at high school, I discovered cycling. I dreamed of winning the tour france, the world's most famous and most difficult bicycle race, someday. But what I moved to embark, written for college, I began experiencing irregular injuries, my coach said. It's probably due to the changes in climate. Cold weather can cause tightness throughout the body, and Scottish temperatures are certainly cooler than I was used to back comment spain. Though I was in quite a bit of pain, I decided to work on my flexibility. As a cyclist, I have always been more focused on reducing my body fat and building up my leg muscles. So I nervously signed up for my first yoga class. To begin with, I could hardly touch my toes, and I was upset about that, but I kept going. And sure enough, my injuries slowly went away. Besides, I gained greater control over my breathing, which is really helped me in my cycling, too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期半期考 高三英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号，考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A tailor. B. A shop assistant. C. A cleaner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this shirt yesterday, but there’s a spot on it. W: I’m sorry about that. I can replace it with one in a slightly different color. It’s more expensive, but I can let you have it for the same price. M: Deal. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers probably both agree on? A. It will snow the next day. B. The weather is so changeable. C. An activity can be planned today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday it was wet, and today it’s sunny. What’s next? Snow? M: I wish it would make up its mind. It’s hard to plan activities when it’s like this. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might have made a mistake about the cup? A. Cathy. B. The woman’s mom. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s been using my cup? W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and Mom uses the green one. M: I knew it! Cathy! Yours is red, not blue! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hobby. B. A bookshop. C. A former neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Remember Mike next door when we lived in the countryside? W: Yes. I heard he’s running his own bookstore now, and he’s doing pretty well. M: Good for him. He must be doing what he loves. After all, he used to be such a book lover. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man be described? A. Optimistic. B. Tough. C. Honest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s been a tough week, hasn’t it? I just don’t think we’ll ever clear all this work. M: Of course we will. Many hands make light work. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. So stay positive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the woman usually go to Rome? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where will the man probably stay during his visit? A. At his friend’s place. B. At his uncle’s house. C. At a hotel. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you doing anything over the spring break? M: Yeah, I’m taking a trip to Rome with some friends. W: Oh, wow! I love Rome. My aunt and uncle live there, so I know the city pretty well. M: Yeah, I remember you telling me about that! You always visit them at Christmas, don’t you? W: That’s right. The summer in Rome is just too hot for me! M: I was going to ask if you had any hotel recommendations, but I suppose you stay with your family, right? W: Yeah. But I can ask my aunt if she knows of anywhere. M: Great, thanks! 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman intend to do? A. Ask the man for a favor. B. Put forward weekend plans. C. Improve family relationships. 9. Who is John? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s son. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you know I love you, right? M: Okay, what do you want this time? W: Who says I want something? Can’t I just tell my brother how much I love him occasionally? M: Not usually, no! W: Okay, okay… you’ve got me. I need your help. M: I knew it! W: Could you watch the kids for me on Saturday night? M: I guess so. Why? Where are you going? W: John and I have a romantic meal planned for our wedding anniversary, and our usual babysitter has the flu! M: Oh, dear. Well, okay, I can do that. W: Great, thanks! The kids will be so excited. They love hanging out with their uncle Jack! 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To help her make a film. B. To raise money. C. To offer financial support. 11. What makes the woman surprised? A. New environmental issues. B. Great changes in human behavior. C. Human history against the age of the Earth. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea for a film? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m making a documentary film on the life of planet — the Earth, and I want you to help fund it. W: Why would I do that? M: Because you have the same concerns about environmental issues and you are able to do it. W: Okay, tell me more about your idea. M: It’s the idea that modern humans have only been around for about 300,000 years. W: Only 300,000 years? That sounds like an extremely long time to me. M: But the Earth has been around for 4.5 billion years! If you put that into context, humans have lived on this planet for 0.007% of the Earth’s overall life! W: That’s crazy. M: And look at the mess we’ve made in that short time. As a result of human behavior, much of the wildlife is becoming extinct. W: Okay, I’ve heard enough. I’m certainly interested. Let’s schedule a meeting next week to discuss more details — and exactly how much money you need! 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of chocolate chip cookies. B. Various accidents caused by innovations. C. Accidental discoveries in our everyday life. 14. Why did Mrs Wakefield use broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate? A. She was short of regular ingredients. B. She wanted to save materials and money. C. She avoided melting and mixing them into the flour. 15. Why did Mr Crum slice his potatoes as thin as pieces of paper? A. To make them delicious. B. To satisfy one of the customers. C. To fight back against his boss’s criticism. 16. What is the woman’s response to the man’s stories? A. She considers them foolish. B. She thinks they are quite fun. C. She finds them untrustworthy. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Talking about innovations, you’ll find some of man’s great discoveries were made entirely by accident. W: By accident? Any examples? M: You know chocolate chip cookies, right? It’s said that one day in the 1930s, Mrs Wakefield, the owner of a restaurant, was making chocolate cookies but ran out of regular baker’s chocolate, so she replaced it with broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate, thinking that it would melt and mix into the flour. It clearly did not, and the chocolate chip cookie was born. W: That’s really a sweet accident. M: Another example is potato chips. The first potato chip was invented by George Crum in 1853. As a cook, George Crum was fed up with the constant complaints of a customer who kept sending his potatoes back to the kitchen because they were too thick. Unwilling to accept the criticism, but Mr Crum tried to slice the paper-thin potatoes. Deep fried, the potatoes became quite hard and dry and impossible to eat with a fork. W: So, Mr Crum made a mistake while cooking. M: Right. But to Crum’s surprise, the customer was crazy about the new chips. Soon, the new chips became a regular item on the restaurant’s menu. W: Interesting! I’ve never heard the stories before. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker want to do at high school? A. Win a world-class bicycle race. B. Play for the county football team. C. Win a regional swimming competition. 18. Which country’s climate does the speaker dislike? A. France. B. Britain. C. Spain. 19. Why did the speaker attend yoga classes? A. To control his breathing. B. To gain strength. C. To be more flexible. 20. How did the speaker feel about attending his first yoga class? A. Terribly important. B. A bit frustrated. C. Greatly surprised. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: I’ve always been interested in sports. I started swimming at the age of three, and I won regional competitions when I was nine. At primary school, I played football for the county team. Then, at high school, I discovered cycling. I dreamed of winning the Tour de France, the world’s most famous and most difficult bicycle race, someday. But when I moved to Edinburgh, Britain for college, I began experiencing regular injuries. My coach said it’s probably due to the changes in climate. Cold weather can cause tightness throughout the body, and Scottish temperatures are certainly cooler than I was used to back home in Spain! Though I was in quite a bit of pain, I decided to work on my flexibility. As a cyclist, I have always been more focused on reducing my body fat and building up my leg muscles. So I nervously signed up for my first yoga class. To begin with, I could hardly touch my toes, and I was upset about that. But I kept going, and sure enough, my injuries slowly went away. Besides, I gained greater control over my breathing which has really helped me in my cycling, too! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve rounded up some of the most beautiful natural attractions on the European continent, which are perfect for those who love to travel around the world. We’re sure they will take your breath away. Capri’s Blue Grotto The Blue Grotto in Capri is one of Italy’s main draws for the incredible blue light visible within the cave. The peculiar effect is caused by sunlight passing through a deep underwater cavity and shining back up through the water. The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats. The Tuscan Countryside Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony. Cliffs (悬崖) of Moher The attractive Cliffs of Moher in Ireland are a sight to behold — the rugged cliffs rise up 214m high from the water and are 7km long. With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form. Plitvice Lakes National Park The Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is a standout attraction and well worth a day trip. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time. 21. Why might visitors struggle to visit the Blue Grotto? A. Because of the low entrance. B. Because of a lack of lighting. C. Because of the deep water. D. Because of a lot of invisible rapids. 22. What makes the Tuscan countryside appealing? A. Bare trees. B. Colorful lights. C. Rich night life. D. Peaceful rural scenery. 23. What do the last two attractions both show? A. The mystery of stone caves. B. The power of natural forces. C. The history of local cultures. D. The steepness of attractive cliffs. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四处绝美自然景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capri’s Blue Grotto中的“The mouth of the sea cave is only a meter high, so visitors will find it difficult to enter it, unless they take small boats.(这个海洞的洞口仅有一米高，所以游客要想进入里面会很困难，除非他们乘坐小船)”可知，入口高度是参观的主要障碍。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Few views are as attractive as those of Italy’s rural Tuscan hills, where rolling landscapes stretch endlessly under a golden sun. Lined with cypress trees, the countryside is all at once quiet and calm, while its vibrant shades of green and yellow are a feast for the eyes, creating a picturesque scene that feels like stepping into a masterpiece of nature and human harmony.(意大利乡村托斯卡纳的丘陵景色无疑是极具吸引力的。在金色的阳光下，连绵起伏的山峦一望无际。周围环绕着柏树，这片乡村既宁静又祥和，其鲜艳的绿色和黄色色彩令人赏心悦目，构成了一幅如置身于大自然与人类和谐杰作般的迷人画面)”可知，宁静的乡村风光让托斯卡纳的乡村如此迷人。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With the Atlantic Ocean continuously breaking onto the cliffs and heavy winds greeting you along the edge, this dramatic landscape represents the force of nature in its purest form.(大西洋不断地冲击着悬崖峭壁，狂风在边缘处迎面袭来，这壮观的景象展现了大自然最原始的力量)”以及最后一段“This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its waterfalls, caves, and lakes, which were created due to water flowing through limestone for centuries, demonstrating the enduring strength and transformative power of nature over time.(这座联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地以其瀑布、洞穴和湖泊而闻名。这些景观是由于数百年来水流穿过石灰岩而形成的，展现了大自然随着时间推移所具有的持久力量和变革能力)”可知，最后两个景点都展示了自然力量的威力。故选B。 B As the founder of Code Blue CPR, Sullivan dedicates himself to teaching the vital skills of CPR and using defibrillator (除颤器), both at home and globally. Earlier this year, the old man set out on an inspiring journey to the Himalayas, where he installed what he proudly calls the world’s highest defibrillator. In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest (心搏停止), increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes. To ensure the defibrillator was fully operational, Sullivan climbed to an impressive altitude of over 18,000 feet before descending to a nearby village at around 17,000 feet for the installation. He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest. “It was the proudest moment of my life when I learned what had happened,” said Sullivan. A Sherpa informed him of the successful use of the defibrillator. He hopes it will inspire others to understand the importance of having access to such lifesaving equipment. During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share what he knew about CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before. Now back in the UK, he is busy preparing to present a training initiative to the government aimed at equipping 1.2 million children across London with essential CPR skills. Sullivan conceives a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives. He emphasized the need for widespread training. He gave an example: Once, around 30 people watching nearby couldn’t help a person in cardiac arrest because they lacked the necessary knowledge. 24. Why did Sullivan install the defibrillator in the Himalayas? A. To lift climbers’ survival chances. B. To advertise his new defibrillator. C. To promote his CPR training company. D. To test the device in extreme conditions. 25. What did the author want to show by mentioning the French woman’s survival? A. Climbing mountains was risky. B. Sullivan’s effort paid off. C. There were too few defibrillators. D. Sullivan’s journey was adventurous. 26. What did Sullivan do when staying at Nepal? A. He presented a training initiative. B. He inspired people to extend CPR. C. He installed defibrillators across the country. D. He provided relevant knowledge on CPR training for locals. 27. What does the underlined word “conceives” in the last paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Announces. C. Witnesses. D. Doubts. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍CPR培训机构创始人沙利文，在喜马拉雅山脉安装了世界海拔最高的除颤器，该设备已成功救人。他还在尼泊尔为当地人提供相关培训，回国后计划推广儿童CPR技能，构想全民救生的未来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the challenging environment of Qomolangma, where climbers face numerous risks, the timely use of a defibrillator can significantly boost survival rates from cardiac arrest, increasing the chances from 8% to over 50% within the first three minutes.(在珠穆朗玛峰这种充满挑战的环境中，登山者面临着诸多危险。而及时使用除颤器能够显著提高心脏骤停后的存活率，在最初的三分钟内，存活几率可从8%大幅提升至超过50%)”可知，沙利文要把除颤器安装在喜马拉雅山区是为了提高登山者的生存几率。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To ensure the defibrillator was fully operational, Sullivan climbed to an impressive altitude of over 18,000 feet before descending to a nearby village at around 17,000 feet for the installation. He returned from this incredible adventure on April 30th and was thrilled to learn just weeks later that the device had successfully saved a 30-year-old French woman who had suffered a cardiac arrest.(为了确保除颤器能正常运行，沙利文爬到了超过18000英尺的高海拔处，然后下降到附近海拔约17000英尺的一个村庄进行安装。他于4月30日结束了这次惊人的冒险之旅，几周后得知该设备成功挽救了一名30岁法国女性的生命，她当时突发心脏骤停，这让他兴奋不已)”可知，作者提及那位法国女子的幸存经历意在表明沙利文的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“During his time in Nepal, Sullivan also took the opportunity to share what he knew about CPR and defibrillator training with local villagers, many of whom had never received such instruction before.(在尼泊尔期间，沙利文还借此机会向当地村民传授了他所掌握的心肺复苏术和除颤器使用培训知识，其中很多村民此前从未接受过此类指导)”可知，沙利文在尼泊尔期间为当地居民提供了有关心肺复苏术培训的相关知识。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“a future where every school is equipped with a defibrillator and where every student, teacher, and staff member is trained to save lives(一个未来，在那里每所学校都配备有除颤器，并且每个学生、教师和工作人员都接受过挽救生命的培训)”可知，后文描述“每个学校都配备除颤器，师生都接受救生培训”的场景，这是沙利文对未来的设想。故划线词意思是“想象”。故选A。 C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reduced risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (测量仪器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope,” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress—all of which are tied to ageing and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity,” said Dr John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly—with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines. 28. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To find new use of caffeine in medicine. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell ageing. C. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. D. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. 29. What does TOR serve as? A. An obvious sign of ageing. C. A growth command center. B. An energy source. D. A cellular fuel gauge. 30. Which aspect does John-Patrick state about the research in the last paragraph? A. Its disadvantages. B. Its potential. C. Its characteristics. D. Its economic benefits. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long B. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells C. The Yeast Model Unlocks Ageing’s Hidden Pathways D. Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了咖啡因通过激活古老系统影响细胞衰老的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly is its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks have remained a mystery. In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(但是，到目前为止，它在我们的细胞内是如何工作的，以及它与营养和应激反应基因和蛋白质网络的确切联系仍然是一个谜。在对一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统影响衰老)”可知，新研究的主要目的是找出咖啡因如何影响细胞衰老。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available.(TOR是一种生物开关，根据可获得的食物和能量的多少来告诉细胞何时生长)”可知，TOR是一个生长指挥中心，根据可获得的食物和能量的多少来告诉细胞何时生长。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly—with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.(它们为未来的研究开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，即我们如何通过饮食、生活方式或新药物更直接地改变这些影响)”可知，John-Patrick在最后一段陈述了这项研究的潜力。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects ageing by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在对一种与人类细胞惊人相似单细胞生物裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统影响衰老)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了咖啡因通过激活一种古老的细胞能量系统AMPK来影响细胞衰老，从而可能对健康和长寿有益。因此D项“Your Morning Coffee Flips an Ancient Longevity Switch(你早上的咖啡开启了一个古老的长寿开关)”是文章最佳标题。故选D。 D In recent years, research into using robots as carers or nurses has grown significantly. A team led by a famous professor is developing a robot called Nadine. This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations. “The robot never experiences exhaustion or boredom,” the professor remarks. “The robot could be caring for the elderly within 10 years, although they are far from perfect now.” Some major technology companies are also actively involved in the research of robo-nurses. However, a researcher admits that not everyone is receptive to the idea of having a robot as a carer. This perspective is supported by a research company, which revealed resistance to the use of humanoid robots in elderly care. People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”. Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future, robo-pets have already found applications worldwide. A therapeutic robo-seal, developed in Japan, has been shown to relieve the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (痴呆). A doctor states, “Some patients who were previously non-verbal started speaking again first to the seal, and then to others about the seal.” The doctor acknowledges that there are limitations to robo-pets, especially the high cost. One such robo-pet is priced at about $5,000. Robotic solutions also have their disadvantages. Another expert points out that one concern is whether the popularity of humanoid carers could lead to the further loneliness of the elderly. “We must pose the question: Are robots isolating people more, or truly helping them?” he says. He also mentions that the use of robotics raises issues regarding personal data security. Despite these doubts, the expert believes that the development of robo-care is inevitable. 32. What can Nadine do according to the text? A. Cook meals for patients. B. Monitor nurses and doctors. C. Look after patients. D. Do heavy work for the elderly. 33. Why do some people dislike the idea of using humanoid robots in elderly care? A. Robots are too expensive. B. Robots cannot relieve dementia symptoms. C. They think robots fail to handle emergencies. D. They disbelieve machines’ caring for loved ones. 34. What can we infer about robo-pets from the text? A. They are only available in Japan at present. B. The low price makes them accessible to most people. C. They are more widely accepted than humanoid robots. D. They have successfully cured dementia in many patients. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude to robotic carers? A. Objective. B. Appreciative. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，机器人护理相关研究大幅发展，Nadine等护理机器人具备多种照护功能，但人形机器人用于老年护理面临部分人抵触。机器宠物已全球应用且成效显著，机器人护理虽有争议但发展不可避免。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot can monitor a patient’s physical and mental condition, call for help in emergencies, and engage in conversations.(这款机器人能够监测病人的身体和精神状况，在紧急情况下呼救，还能与人交谈)”可知，纳丁能照顾病人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People feel uneasy about the thought of their parents being attended to by “machines”.(人们一想到自己的父母由“机器”照料就感到不安)”可知，有些人不喜欢将人形机器人用于老年人护理这一想法是因为他们不相信机器能够照顾亲人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Although the extensive use of humanoid robots may still be in the distant future, robo-pets have already found applications worldwide.(虽然高度仿人的机器人在遥远的将来或许还无法广泛应用，但机器人宠物却已经在全球范围内得到了应用)”可知，机器人宠物比人形机器人更受人们欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者既介绍了机器人护理员（Nadine）和机器宠物的优势（监测状况、缓解症状等），也客观提及争议（人们的抵触、价格高、可能加剧孤独、数据安全问题）。由此推测，作者对机器人护理员的总体态度是客观的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Guide to Self-improvement We often hear about self-improvement, but real growth requires stepping out of our comfort zones. Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better! ____36____ Here are five practical ways to turn this idea into action. Practice mindfulness daily. ____37____ Instead of wasting time on your phone, spend a few minutes each day on mindfulness. You can try deep breathing, reflecting on your day, going outside, or writing down your thoughts. ____38____ This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities. Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation. ____39____ A shared journey makes goals more motivating. Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day. ____40____ Growth isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being brave mindful, and willing to try. Challenge yourself a bit each day, and in 365 days, you’ll see a stronger and more capable version of yourself. A. You can get a friend’s support. B. Try extreme sport once in a while. C. Say “yes” to something that scares you. D. Mental health is as important as physical health. E. Your progress each day is not significant enough. F. The goal is to explore and grow, not to master it. G. The real challenge lies in these small consistent actions. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过每天微小的自我提升行动，如正念练习、勇敢尝试、设定目标、持续学习新事物，实现个人成长的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Imagine getting just 1% better each day — by the end of the year, you wouldn’t be 365% better, but nearly 38 times better!(想象一下，每天进步1%——到年底，你不会进步365%，而是进步近38倍！)”说明每天进步1%带来的巨大变化，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明真正的挑战在于这些微小的行动。所以G项“真正的挑战在于这些持续的小行动”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Practice mindfulness daily.(每天练习正念)”说明每天练习正念。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明心理健康的重要性。所以D项“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”符合语境，点明正念对心理健康的价值，为后文具体做法铺垫。故选D。 【38题详解】 下文“This doesn’t mean skydiving, bungee jumping off a bridge and so on. Instead, take a difficult but interesting class, apply to your dream college, or speak up in class even when you’re nervous. These small brave acts build confidence and help you find your true abilities.(这并不意味着跳伞、从桥上蹦极等等。相反，你可以上一门有难度但有趣的课，申请你梦想中的大学，或者即使紧张也要在课堂上发言。这些小小的勇敢行为能建立自信，帮助你发现自己的真正能力)”说明要勇敢地尝试一些事情，空处为本段的主旨句，应该和勇敢地尝试相关。所以C项“对让你害怕的事情说“是””符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Set a clear and meaningful goal. Choose a clear achievable goal — like reading one book a month, running a 5K, or getting top grades. Avoid overly big goals that may reduce your motivation.(设定一个明确而有意义的目标。选择一个明确可行的目标——比如每月读一本书，跑5公里，或者取得好成绩。避免设定可能降低你动力的过大的目标)”说明设定一个明确而有意义的目标，避免设定过大的目标，下文“A shared journey makes goals more motivating.(共同的旅程会让目标更有动力)”指出有人共同目标的人陪伴会更有动力，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明设定目标时可以寻求朋友的支持。所以A项“你可以得到朋友的支持”符合语境，且“shared journey”与“a friend’s support”相呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Learn something new consistently. Pick something you’re curious about — cooking, playing the guitar, or coding — and practice a little each day.(持续学习新事物。选择一些你感兴趣的东西——烹饪、弹吉他或编程——然后每天练习一点)”说明持续学习新事物，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明学习新事物的目的。所以F项“目标是探索和成长，而不是掌握它”符合语境，呼应“practice a little each day”的渐进式学习理念。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aaron Robinson passed something of a milestone on Sunday. He completed his 365th marathon in 365 days. Every morning, for exactly a year, the big-hearted man would leave his east London home to ____41____ on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He was doing it to ____42____ money for Hope for Justice, a(n) ____43____ organization for people in need. Robinson established a plan, and he followed a strict ____44____, waking up at 3 a.m. and starting his run at 4 a.m. every day, with the whole ____45____ process taking about five hours. Then he began his workday. He lost 11 kg when he first started, but his ____46____ stabilized as his body adjusted. Consequently, he had a better ____47____. Robinson remained ____48____ to completing the marathons, despite facing challenges such as colds, flu, and food intolerance. While running in the dark, he ____49____ several brushes with danger, including nearly colliding with a cow. ____50____, he generally enjoyed peaceful runs. Although his ankles and knees were not injured, four pairs of shoes were ____51____. To make his journey unique and interesting, he ate a chocolate bar every mile or ran barefoot. Meanwhile, his runs were ____52____ via his watch’s app, with the data ____53____ transparency (透明度). 365 marathons in one year is ____54____ enough for the middle aged man. Although he has surpassed one milestone, he wants to run more. His sights are now set on ____55____ the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set a decade ago. 41. A. set out B. make out C. fall back D. look back 42. A. spend B. count C. raise D. withdraw 43. A. charity B. business C. health D. entertainment 44. A. ban B. routine C. issue D. instruction 45. A. clinical B. flexible C. occasional D. systematic 46. A. habitat B. income C. weight D. mood 47. A. diet B. record C. opinion D. figure 48. A. accustomed B. committed C. sensitive D. resistant 49. A. predicted B. compared C. overlooked D. encountered 50. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 51. A. water-proof B. worn out C. best-in-class D. out-of-fashion 52. A. examined B. confirmed C. tracked D. removed 53. A. overcoming B. ensuring C. lacking D. hiding 54. A. more than B. nothing but C. far from D. kind of 55. A. keeping B. admiring C. describing D. breaking 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了伦敦的艾伦・罗宾逊连续365天每天完成一场马拉松，期间克服诸多挑战，此举为公益组织筹款。他全程记录跑步数据，如今已达成里程碑，还计划冲击更高纪录的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整一年的时间里，每天清晨，这位心地善良的男子都会离开他位于伦敦东部的家，踏上独自进行的长跑之旅，而这一切都发生在一天的工作之前。A. set out出发；B. make out填写；C. fall back后退；D. look back回顾。根据后文“on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work”指他踏上独自进行的长跑之旅，而这一切都发生在一天的工作之前。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了为“正义之光”这一慈善组织筹集资金，该组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. spend花费；B. count计算；C. raise筹集；D. withdraw退出。根据后文“money for Hope for Justice”可知，这么做是为了为“正义之光”筹集资金，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是为了为“正义之光”这一慈善组织筹集资金，该组织旨在帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. charity慈善；B. business生意；C. health健康；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“for people in need”可知，组织帮助需要帮助的人，是慈善组织。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊制定了一个计划，并严格遵循着固定的作息时间表，他每天凌晨3点起床，4点开始跑步，整个系统的流程大约需要五个小时。A. ban禁止；B. routine常规；C. issue问题；D. instruction指示。根据后文“waking up at 3 a.m. and starting his run at 4 a.m. every day”可知，他严格遵循着固定的作息时间表。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊制定了一个计划，并严格遵循着固定的作息时间表，他每天凌晨3点起床，4点开始跑步，整个系统的流程大约需要五个小时。A. clinical诊所的；B. flexible灵活的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. systematic有系统的。根据上文“waking up at 3 a.m. and starting his run at 4 a.m. every day, with the whole”可知，他严格遵循着固定的作息时间表，整个系统的流程大约需要五个小时。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚开始的时候体重减轻了11公斤，但随着身体逐渐适应，他的体重便趋于稳定了。A. habitat栖息地；B. income收入；C. weight体重；D. mood情绪。根据上文“He lost 11 kg when he first started”可知，一开始减重了，后面适应以后，体重稳定了。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他的身材变得更好了。A. diet饮食；B. record记录；C. opinion观点；D. figure人物，身材。根据上文“He lost 11 kg when he first started”可知，跑步减肥，因此身材变得更好了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊始终坚定地致力于完成马拉松比赛，尽管他面临着诸如感冒、流感以及食物不耐受等种种困难。A. accustomed习惯的；B. committed投入的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. resistant抵制的。根据后文“to completing the marathons, despite facing challenges such as colds, flu, and food intolerance”可知，罗宾逊始终坚定地致力于完成马拉松比赛，committed to表示“致力于”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中跑步时，他遭遇了几次险象环生的情况，其中包括差点与一头牛相撞。A. predicted预测；B. compared对比；C. overlooked忽视；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“several brushes with danger, including nearly colliding with a cow”可知，指遭遇了几次危险。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，总体来说，他还是很享受这种宁静的跑步体验。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。上文“several brushes with danger, including nearly colliding with a cow”提到了危险，后文“he generally enjoyed peaceful runs”享受宁静，为转折关系，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的脚踝和膝盖没有受伤，但他的四双鞋子都已磨损不堪。A. water-proof防水的；B. worn out破旧的；C. best-in-class最佳的；D. out-of-fashion过时的。根据上文“four pairs of shoes were”以及常识，指四双鞋子因为经常跑步而磨损了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的跑步数据通过手表上的应用程序进行记录，这些数据确保了透明度。A. examined检查；B. confirmed确认；C. tracked跟踪；D. removed去除。根据后文“via his watch’s app”指他的跑步数据通过手表上的应用程序进行跟踪记录，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的跑步数据通过手表上的应用程序进行记录，这些数据确保了透明度。A. overcoming克服；B. ensuring确保；C. lacking缺少；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“transparency”可知，这些数据确保了透明度。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：一年跑365场马拉松对于这位中年男子来说远远不够。A. more than非常；B. nothing but只有；C. far from远非；D. kind of有点儿。根据后文“Although he has surpassed one milestone, he wants to run more.(尽管他已经突破了一个里程碑，但他仍想继续参加更多的比赛)”可知，一年跑365场马拉松对于这位中年男子来说远远不够。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的目标是打破十年前创下的607天内跑完607场的非官方纪录。A. keeping保持；B. admiring欣赏；C. describing描述；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set a decade ago”可知，他的目标是打破多年前的记录。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分]5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单回或括号内单词的正确形式。 While Fujian is one of China’s coastal provinces, it may also be one of the most underrated, especially as a travel destination. My recent journey to Fujian ____56____ (mark) by what was my first trip to China in seven years. I had modest expectations, having chosen the location for its closeness to Jiangxi Province, in ____57____ I had settled. However, during my week there, I visited three of its main ____58____ (city) — Xiamen, Quanzhou, and the provincial capital Fuzhou — which turned out to be the very ____59____ (memory) destinations. As a coastal province, Fujian plays ____60____ essential role in China’s ties with the wider world. Quanzhou was a booming port that hosted traders throughout Asia and from as far as the Arab world, a history ____61____ (represent) by the architectural style of its various temples and churches. Meanwhile, millions of Fujian people migrated to places throughout Asia, which is why countries ____62____ Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia have flourishing communities of Hokkien (闽南语) speakers. A great number of Fujian people also crossed the Taiwan Straits ____63____ (live) on the attractive island, ____64____ (result) in over three-quarters of Taiwan residents having roots in Fujian. It’s interesting that the largest number of overseas Chinese people _____65_____ (original) came from Fujian, not South China’s Guangdong Province, as I had always thought. 【答案】56. was marked 57. which 58. cities 59. memorable 60. an 61. represented 62. like 63. to live 64 resulting 65. originally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述七年后重返中国的 “我”，选择前往被低估的福建旅行。一周内游览厦门、泉州、福州三座城市，发现福建作为沿海省份，在对外交流、海外移民及与台湾的渊源上意义深远。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我最近的福建之行是我七年来首次踏上中国的土地。主语journey与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was marked。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我原本抱有较为平常的期望，之所以选择这个地点，是因为它靠近我所定居的江西省。此处为介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiangxi Province，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而，在我在那里的一周里，我参观了该地的三个主要城市——厦门、泉州以及省会福州——结果发现这些地方都是非常令人难忘的目的地。根据上文three of可知用复数。故填cities。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，在我在那里的一周里，我参观了该地的三个主要城市——厦门、泉州以及省会福州——结果发现这些地方都是非常令人难忘的目的地。修饰名词destinations用形容词memorable。故填memorable。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为沿海省份，福建在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流方面发挥着至关重要的作用。短语play an essential role in表示“在……发挥着至关重要的作用”。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州曾是一个繁荣的港口城市，吸引了来自亚洲各地以及阿拉伯世界的商人，其众多寺庙和教堂的建筑风格便体现了这段历史。句中已有谓语动词“ was”，空处需填非谓语动词，此处represent与history构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填represented。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，数以百万计的福建人迁移到了亚洲各地，这就是为什么泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚等国家都有大量讲福建话的居民群体。此处表示举例，意为“比如”用介词like。故填like。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众多福建人也跨越台湾海峡来到这座充满魅力的岛屿生活，使得台湾超过四分之三的居民祖籍在福建。此处live作目的状语用不定式。故填to live。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：众多福建人也跨越台湾海峡来到这座充满魅力的岛屿生活，使得台湾超过四分之三的居民祖籍在福建。此处result与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，海外华人中人数最多的其实来自福建，而不是我一直以为的位于华南的广东省。修饰动词come用副词originally。故填originally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，11月10日是你校第六届环保日。为庆祝这一重要纪念日，你校英文报组织了一次志愿者环保活动。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点； （2）活动现场描述； （3）活动效果和意义 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Celebrating the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Celebrating the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day On the afternoon of November 10th, our school newspaper organized a volunteer environmental activity in a nearby park to celebrate the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day. During the activity, with the park management’s permission, we worked in teams to accomplish different tasks. Some of us picked up litter around, while others planted flowers and trees in bare areas. Besides, many placed signs to remind visitors of eco-friendly practices. Finally, we were proud of the “green corner” that had buzzed with teamwork, and we were glad to find the park had become cleaner and greener. The activity beautified the park, turning it into a more pleasant place for the community. More importantly, it inspired us, modern young people, to take greater responsibility for our surroundings. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校环保日志愿者活动的报道，内容包括活动时间地点、现场描述、活动效果和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：accomplish→complete 不同的：different→diverse 活动：activity→event 鼓励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the afternoon of November 10th, our school newspaper organized a volunteer environmental activity in a nearby park to celebrate the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day. 拓展句：On the afternoon of November 10th, our school newspaper organized a volunteer environmental activity in a nearby park, which was held to celebrate the Sixth School Environmental Protection Day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, we were proud of the “green corner” that had buzzed with teamwork, and we were glad to find the park had become cleaner and greener.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The activity beautified the park, turning it into a more pleasant place for the community.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Right Choice I had wanted to win the “Student of the Month” award for a long time. My teacher, Mr Clark, said the award wasn’t just about good grades, but for students who showed great character, like being honest, responsible, and kind to others, even when no one was watching. My mom had a good reputation for her honesty in the community, and she always shared the stories behind it. She once said to me, “Good grades could open doors, but strong morals and virtues would guide you through them.” So, I took all her words to heart. I worked very hard. I helped my classmates with their homework, and I always followed the school rules. When Mr Clark announced my name, I was so happy. My best friend, Sarah, gave me a big smile. I couldn’t wait to tell my mom. The award was a small, shiny badge (徽章). I pinned it to my schoolbag with pride. For a whole week, I felt like I was on top of the world. My mom said she was proud of me. However, something happened. I was looking for my English book in my schoolbag when I found something that made my heart stop. It was Sarah’s math competition medal. She was looking for it everywhere last week, even crying because she thought she had lost it forever. I felt terrible. I remembered that last week, I had borrowed her math book, and the medal must have fallen into my bag accidentally. But if I told everyone the truth, what would they think? Would they say I was a thief? My parents would be disappointed, and my friends might laugh at me. I thought about just putting the medal in Sarah’s desk secretly. No one would know, and I could keep my perfect image. It seemed like the easiest way out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Not knowing what to do, I found my parents and poured out my story. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Influenced by my mom’s story, I went to school with a clear purpose. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Not knowing what to do, I found my parents and poured out my story. They listened, and then my mom shared her story, “When I was at high school, I found a beautiful silver necklace in the restroom. I loved it and could have kept it. But finally, I chose to be an honest person and handed it over to the lost and found. Later, I learned that it belonged to a schoolgirl, which was a gift from her grandmother. Seeing her joy, I knew I had done the right thing.” Her story resonated with me, and I knew what I should do next. Influenced by my mom’s story, I went to school with a clear purpose. First, I found Sarah and returned the medal, apologizing for my mistake. Sarah was so overjoyed to have it back. Then I went to Mr Clark and told him the whole story. After hearing it, he smiled. “Alex,” he said, “anyone can make a mistake. But it takes real courage and integrity to correct it. You have shown me today that you truly deserve your award.” His words made me feel that the badge on my bag was finally earned, and it felt better than ever before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直渴望获得“月度学生”奖，牢记老师克拉克先生“奖项看重品格” 的话和妈妈关于诚信的教诲，努力学习、乐于助人，最终成功获奖。但不久后，作者在书包里意外发现好友萨拉丢失的数学竞赛奖牌，内心挣扎后，在妈妈的故事激励下，作者选择诚实归还奖牌并向老师说明情况，老师称赞作者真正配得上这份荣誉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不知该怎么做，我便去找父母，把我的经历一五一十地告诉了他们”可知，第一段可描写在妈妈的故事激励下，作者选择诚实。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到母亲故事的影响，我上学时心中有了明确的目标”可知，第二段可描写作者归还奖牌并向老师说明情况，老师称赞作者真正配得上这份荣誉。 2.续写线索：找父母——讲述经历——妈妈激励——选择诚实——老师称赞——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return/give back ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③回响：resonate/echo 情绪类 ①高兴：overjoyed/pleased ②喜爱：love/be fond of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her story resonated with me, and I knew what I should do next. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] You have shown me today that you truly deserve your award. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $