精品解析：北京市顺义区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

顺义一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节：完型填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Turnaround Anxiously, I looked through the roster (花名册) posted on the wall. My body____1____ as I saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine. I could feel the tears building in my eyes. I felt ____2____ inside, like nothing mattered. When I got back home, my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “All my friends ____3____ the school team. Everyone! Except me...” I stammered. “Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there?” he asked. I didn’t know what to say, just shaking my head. I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said, and it started making ____4____. Nobody was going to give me a ____5____ on that team. I would have to earn it. ____6____, there was a gym near my school, so as soon as school was over, I biked to the gym and trained hard. I ran, dribbled (运球), and shot until I ____7____ on the floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going, but I ____8____ through it. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. After almost a year, I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence. Regardless of the result, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental ____9____. The next day, seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I realized I made it. The greater the effort, the ____10____ the reward, and I officially made a turnaround. 1. A. changed B. froze C. waved D. expanded 2. A. calm B. lonely C. nervous D. dead 3. A. made B. supported C. accepted D. celebrated 4. A. sense B. trouble C. history D. way 5. A. task B. place C. hand D. reward 6. A. Accidentally B. Unfortunately C. Conveniently D. Honestly 7. A. rolled B. moved C. struggled D. collapsed 8. A. cut B. walked C. powered D. looked 9. A. flexibility B. toughness C. well-being D. suffering 10. A. purer B. funnier C. sweeter D. quicker 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因未入选校队而沮丧，在父亲的质问下醒悟，通过近一年的刻苦训练，最终成功入选七年级校队，实现自我逆袭的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到所有朋友的名字却没找到自己时，身体僵住了。A. changed改变；B. froze冻结，僵住；C. waved挥手；D. expanded扩大。根据上文“Anxiously”以及下文“tears building in my eyes”可知，作者因未入选校队感到震惊和难过，身体瞬间“僵住”，符合情绪冲击下的反应，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心感到一片死寂，仿佛一切都无所谓了。A. calm平静的；B. lonely孤独的；C. nervous紧张的；D. dead死寂的，无生气的。根据下文“like nothing mattered”可知，作者因未入选校队而情绪低落，内心呈现“死寂”的状态，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我所有的朋友都进了校队。所有人！除了我……”我结结巴巴地说。A. made成功加入，成为成员；B. supported支持；C. accepted接受；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine”可知，朋友都“成功加入”了校队，“make the team”为固定搭配，意为“入选球队”，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认真思考了爸爸的话三十分钟，开始明白了其中的道理。A. sense意义，道理；B. trouble麻烦；C. history历史；D. way方法。根据下文“Nobody was going to give me a ____ on that team. I would have to earn it”可知，作者理解了爸爸的话，“make sense”为固定搭配，意为“有道理，讲得通”，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人会把球队的位置拱手让给我。A. task任务；B. place位置；C. hand手；D. reward奖励。根据上文作者未入选校队以及“earn it”可知，此处指球队中的“位置”需要自己争取，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：方便的是，学校附近有一家健身房，所以放学后我立刻骑自行车去健身房刻苦训练。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Conveniently方便地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据下文“there was a gym near my school”可知，学校附近有健身房为作者训练提供了便利，是方便的，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天跑步、运球、投篮，直到瘫倒在地板上。A. rolled滚动；B. moved移动；C. struggled挣扎；D. collapsed倒下。根据上文“trained hard”可知，作者训练极为刻苦，体力耗尽后“瘫倒”在地，故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次我觉得自己撑不下去了，但我还是坚持了下来。A. cut切断；B. walked走；C. powered驱动；D. looked看。根据上文“didn’t think I could keep on going”以及转折词“but”可知，作者虽有放弃的念头，但最终“坚持”了下来，“power through”为固定搭配，意为“奋力完成，坚持到底”，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管结果如何，我知道自己付出了努力，也学会了心理韧性。A. flexibility灵活性；B. toughness韧性，坚韧；C. well-being健康；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文作者克服困难、坚持训练的过程以及“I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental”可知，这锻炼了心理“韧性”，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：付出越多，回报越甜蜜，我正式实现了逆袭。A. purer更纯净的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. sweeter更甜蜜的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文作者通过刻苦训练成功入选校队的经历以及前文“The greater the effort”和后文“the reward”可知，这份努力换来的回报是“更甜蜜的”，故选C。 第二节：单句语法填空：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 11. The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy ________ (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：第二个黑匣子的恢复可能在发现悲剧发生的原因方面发挥关键作用。根据句中could play可知，句子使用一般过去时，why引导的从句也应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式occurred。故填occurred。 12. Many students have difficulty ___________ (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服它。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词作宾语，介词in省略。故填delivering。 13. Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and ____________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：看到简正在做作业，她妈妈慢慢地轻轻地离开了书房。空格处修饰上文的动词left，作状语，应该用副词gently。故填gently。 14. It took him a long time ______ (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 15. It is the first time that I have got an A, which is __________ my expectation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是我第一次得了A，这超出了我的预料。结合句意，表达“意料之外”用beyond one’s expectation。故填beyond。 16. Although highly __________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 17. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ________ (believe) it was actually electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】believing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故事是这样的：多年来，富兰克林一直觉得闪电很有趣，他认为闪电实际上就是电。本句谓语为had found，此处应为非谓语动词，believe“认为，相信”与逻辑主语Franklin之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填believing。 18. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：逐个字母记单词并不是学习英语的最好方法。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时态；动名词短语Remembering words letter by letter作主语，be动词需用is。故填is。 19. One thing to consider is ________ you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##whom 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：需要考虑的一点是，当你遇到困难时，你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故填who/whom。 20. ________ he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在这部纪录片中所看到的内容让他开始思考气候变化所带来的影响。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14个小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Language Learning Programs LingQ Price: $7. 99 per month LingQ is a web-based language learning system and offers lessons in 37 languages, including Spanish, Chinese and so on. You’ll have access to their apps, vocabulary features, one-on-one English conversations, group conversations, writing corrections and a huge variety of learning activities and quizzes. It has a community aspect that rewards you with a backpack for helping your peers (同伴). Assimil Price: $61 per month A language learning program from France, Assimil has many foreign language products. The program offers 14 different languages, including a full e-course, CDs and downloadable or printed textbooks. Alison Price: Free Do you need to learn a language for work or business at your own pace (步调)? Give Alison a try. Stick with a single language or learn several from nine options: Japanese, German, Spanish, French, Chinese, Irish, Arabic, English or Swedish. Access to its video lessons, with ads, is free—and you can take as many different courses as you’d like. Rosetta Stone Price: $7. 99 per month Rosetta Stone includes online classes, games and mobile apps. This resource is recommended for long-term learners rather than those looking for quick phrase-building. The program promises to provide learners with 25 different languages, featuring well-rounded courses that deal with all aspects of a language. 21. What may happen if learners help peers in LingQ? A. They will get rewarded. B. They can receive a discount. C. They will be praised by teachers. D. They can use the apps for free. 22. Which program offers the fewest languages? A. LingQ. B. Assimil. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Alison. 23. How much should you pay if you learn in Rosetta Stone for ten months? A. $7. 99. B. $61. C. $79. 9. D. $610. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳语言学习项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 LingQ部分“It has a community aspect that rewards you with a backpack for helping your peers (同伴).(它有一个社区方面，奖励你帮助你的同伴一个背包)”可知，在LingQ 这个学习项目中帮助同伴的学习者会获得奖励。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据LingQ部分“LingQ is a web-based language learning system and offers lessons in 37 languages, including Spanish, Chinese and so on.(LingQ是一个基于网络的语言学习系统，提供37种语言的课程，包括西班牙语、汉语等)”；Assimil部分“The program offers 14 different languages, including a full e-course, CDs and downloadable or printed textbooks.(该课程提供14种不同的语言，包括完整的电子课程、CD以及可下载或印刷的教科书)”；Alison部分“Stick with a single language or learn several from nine options: Japanese, German, Spanish, French, Chinese, Irish, Arabic, English or Swedish.(坚持学习一门语言，或者从日语、德语、西班牙语、法语、汉语、爱尔兰语、阿拉伯语、英语或瑞典语等九种语言中选择几种)”以及最后一部分“The program promises to provide learners with 25 different languages, featuring well-rounded courses that deal with all aspects of a language.(该项目承诺为学习者提供25种不同的语言，并提供全面的课程，涉及语言的各个方面)”可知，Alison 提供的语言最少。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone部分“Price: $7. 99 per month(价格：每月7.99美元)”可知，在 Rosetta Stone学习十个月需支付7.99×10=79. 9美元。故选C。 B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 24. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D. It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B. To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 26. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 27. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby在年近50岁的时候克服重重困难，实现了自己儿时的医生梦。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.(在2015年，Allamby与他的过去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。2019年，Carl Allamby成为Carl Allamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作)”可推知，学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd,” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即便如此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻烦，”Allamby说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修车)”可推知，作者写第3段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him ”Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” (但是Allamby的化学教授告诉他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”)”可知，从化学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理由。然而，我却在这里。”)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。 C Final exams are around the corner - but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly. Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game, participants could earn 20 cents for a correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes, correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents. The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t - their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was. When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors. They are much likely to drive dangerously, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby. Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year. It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example. 28. Why did the researchers set different bets in the game? A. To meet the needs of different participants. B. To create the varied risk levels of the game. C. To better monitor participants’ brains. D. To teach how to make money. 29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” probably mean? A. Addictive. B. Abusive. C. Risky. D. Specific. 30. What should be kept in mind while assessing students’ performance? A. Examination is not a good means of evaluating students. B. The items in exams should not be too difficult. C. It should not be judged by only one exam. D. Exam-focused education should not be adopted. 31. What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’ putting effort into “unimportant” tasks? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年因大脑发育未完全，难以评估风险，在高利害关系下表现不佳，建议学校调整考核方式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t - their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. (研究小组发现，虽然年龄较大的志愿者在高风险回合中表现更好，但年龄较小的志愿者没有——他们的表现并没有随着风险的高低而改变。)”可知，研究的结果发现“年纪稍大的参与者在高风险回合中表现更好”。由此可推知，研究人员设置不同赌注的目的是为了使游戏的冒险程度不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的举例“They are much likely to drive dangerously, for instance (例如，他们更有可能危险驾驶)”可知，一些青少年对危险行为如此漠不关心。由此可知，划线词hazardous与C项Risky“危险的”意义相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year. (“这项研究表明，在一次期末考试中评估学校成绩不是一个好主意”，她说。更好的办法是全年进行各种较小的测试。)”可知，不能只通过一次考试来判断学校的成绩。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example. (不过，这对青少年来说并不都是坏消息。青少年将同样的精力投入到不“重要”的任务中，并开始喜欢业余爱好而不是上学。这可能是一件好事，比如让青少年学习复杂的社交技能。)”可知，作者认为青少年花时间做一些不重要的事情可能也是一件好事，让他们可以学到复杂的社交技巧。由此推知，作者的态度是“赞同的”。故选D。 D The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real. That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据泄露) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using a apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 32. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can . A. spread information widely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidly D. aim at targets precisely 33. What does the passage imply? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Technologies can be double-edged. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着语音处理和自动化技术的发展，自动语音电话欺诈将变得更加危险，并探讨了应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据泄露) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.(自动语音呼叫之所以令人头疼，与其说是因为数量庞大，不如说是因为精准度高。十年来，个人信息数据泄露事件频发，导致诈骗者能够轻易获取你母亲的名字等更多信息。掌握这些信息后，他们便能开展有针对性的欺诈活动)”可知，利用新技术，骗子可以精确地瞄准目标。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.(这是因为，一系列强大的语音处理和自动化技术即将普及，任何人都可以使用)”第三段中“These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.(这些发展可能会使我们目前自动语音电话的问题更加严重)”以及最后一段中“Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.(信誉很难赢得，但很容易失去，而且问题只会越来越难解决)”可知，科技既带来了便利，也带来了问题，即科技是一把双刃剑。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.(在不久的将来，你看到的屏幕上的号码将不只是受到质疑。很快你也会质疑你听到的声音是否真实)”以及第三段中“These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.(这些发展可能会使我们目前自动语音电话的问题更加严重)”可知，本文主要讲述了自动语音电话欺诈将变得更加危险。由此可知，“Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous(为何自动语音电话即将变得更加危险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ____35____ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion. So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ____36____ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other. ____37____ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ____38____ Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. ____39____ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading. A. The Internet is probably part of the problem. B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading. C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects. D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand. E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week. F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular. G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information. 【答案】35. C 36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。 【35题详解】 根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文：一群极度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。 【39题详解】 根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。 【名师点睛】 做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.所以they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。 第三部分 词汇运用(共12分) 用括号里所给提示词完成句子翻译。(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 40. 20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(come up with) In the 1960s, ________ 【答案】a group of cycling fans came up with an idea 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语“一群自行车爱好者”用a group of cycling fans表达，谓语“想出”用come up with表达，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come用过去式came，宾语“一个主意”用an idea表达。故填a group of cycling fans came up with an idea。 41. 我建议你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品。(recommend) ________ simplified classic literature. 【答案】I recommend that you (should) try 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“推荐”使用动词recommend，“你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品”译为宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，“尝试”使用动词try，从句结构、意义完整，应用连接词that引导，句子描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，故填I recommend that you (should) try。 42. 在日常生活中减少塑料袋使用很重要。(cut back on)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important to cut back on the use of plastic bags in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和句型。表示“……很重要”句型为It is important to do sth.，it作形式主语；表示“减少”短语为cut back on；表示“塑料袋使用”为the use of plastic bags；表示“在日常生活中”为in daily life。故翻译为It is important to cut back on the use of plastic bags in daily life. 43. 他让我把燃料倒进火箭。(pour...into...)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He let me pour some fuel into the rocket. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和时态。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。主语“他”为he，“让我”用let me，后接不带to不定式，表示“把燃料倒进火箭”为pour some fuel into the rocket。故翻译为He let me pour some fuel into the rocket. 44. 我们不会占用您太多的时间。(take up)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We would (will) not take up too much of your time. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。主语是we，“不会”用would not（语气更委婉）或will not，其后接动词原形构成谓语，“占用”用动词短语take up表达，宾语“你太多时间”用 too much of your time表达。故翻译为We would (will) not take up too much of your time. 45. 做老师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(have access to) The thing about being a teacher is that________when they are open and eager to learn. 【答案】you have access to children’s minds 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。所填部分“你可以走进他们的心灵”为表语从句的主干，主语为you，谓语“走进”用have access to表达，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用原形，“他们的心灵”即“孩子们的心灵”，用children’s minds表达。故填you have access to children’s minds。 第四部分：书面表达(20分) 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给Jim教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。内容包括： 1.讲座时间地点及目的； 2.讲座内容。 参考词汇：策略strategy 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Professor Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Jim, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade Two of our school. On behalf of my school, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture titled “How to Learn English Efficiently”. The lecture will be given in our school lecture hall next Friday afternoon. The main purpose of it is to help students learn practical English learning strategies, as many of us still struggle with inefficient methods. We hope the lecture can cover three key parts: how to learn English effectively, how to increase interest in English learning, and how to develop self-directed learning skills. The lecture is expected to last about 90 minutes. We would be extremely grateful if you could accept our invitation. Please let us know if you have any schedule conflicts. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份给Jim教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做关于“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座，并说明讲座的时间地点、目的和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely/earnestly 代表：on behalf of → represent 实用的：practical → useful 关键的：key → crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On behalf of my school, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture titled “How to Learn English Efficiently”. 拓展句：On behalf of my school, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture which is titled “How to Learn English Efficiently”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The main purpose of it is to help students learn practical English learning strategies, as many of us still struggle with inefficient methods.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】We hope the lecture can cover three key parts: how to learn English effectively, how to increase interest in English learning, and how to develop self-directed learning skills.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺义一中2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，满分100分) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节：完型填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Turnaround Anxiously, I looked through the roster (花名册) posted on the wall. My body____1____ as I saw all my friends’ names but did not find mine. I could feel the tears building in my eyes. I felt ____2____ inside, like nothing mattered. When I got back home, my father noticed my sullen walk and gloomy face, and asked me what was wrong. “All my friends ____3____ the school team. Everyone! Except me...” I stammered. “Well, what are you going to do about it? Are you just going to sit there?” he asked. I didn’t know what to say, just shaking my head. I thought hard for thirty minutes about what my dad said, and it started making ____4____. Nobody was going to give me a ____5____ on that team. I would have to earn it. ____6____, there was a gym near my school, so as soon as school was over, I biked to the gym and trained hard. I ran, dribbled (运球), and shot until I ____7____ on the floor every single day. There were moments when I didn’t think I could keep on going, but I ____8____ through it. After all, I thought, hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. After almost a year, I tried out for my seventh-grade team with great confidence. Regardless of the result, I knew that I had worked hard and learned something about mental ____9____. The next day, seeing my name printed in large bold letters, I realized I made it. The greater the effort, the ____10____ the reward, and I officially made a turnaround. 1. A. changed B. froze C. waved D. expanded 2. A. calm B. lonely C. nervous D. dead 3. A. made B. supported C. accepted D. celebrated 4. A. sense B. trouble C. history D. way 5. A. task B. place C. hand D. reward 6. A. Accidentally B. Unfortunately C. Conveniently D. Honestly 7. A. rolled B. moved C. struggled D. collapsed 8. A. cut B. walked C. powered D. looked 9. A. flexibility B. toughness C. well-being D. suffering 10. A. purer B. funnier C. sweeter D. quicker 第二节：单句语法填空：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 11. The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy ________ (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 12. Many students have difficulty ___________ (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and ____________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. It took him a long time ______ (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. It is the first time that I have got an A, which is __________ my expectation. (用适当的词填空) 16. Although highly __________ (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. The story goes like this: Franklin had found lightning interesting for years, ________ (believe) it was actually electricity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. Remembering words letter by letter ________ (be) not the best way to learn English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. One thing to consider is ________ you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 20. ________ he saw in the documentary made him reflect on the impact of climate change. (用适当的词填空) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14个小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Language Learning Programs LingQ Price: $7. 99 per month LingQ is a web-based language learning system and offers lessons in 37 languages, including Spanish, Chinese and so on. You’ll have access to their apps, vocabulary features, one-on-one English conversations, group conversations, writing corrections and a huge variety of learning activities and quizzes. It has a community aspect that rewards you with a backpack for helping your peers (同伴). Assimil Price: $61 per month A language learning program from France, Assimil has many foreign language products. The program offers 14 different languages, including a full e-course, CDs and downloadable or printed textbooks. Alison Price: Free Do you need to learn a language for work or business at your own pace (步调)? Give Alison a try. Stick with a single language or learn several from nine options: Japanese, German, Spanish, French, Chinese, Irish, Arabic, English or Swedish. Access to its video lessons, with ads, is free—and you can take as many different courses as you’d like. Rosetta Stone Price: $7. 99 per month Rosetta Stone includes online classes, games and mobile apps. This resource is recommended for long-term learners rather than those looking for quick phrase-building. The program promises to provide learners with 25 different languages, featuring well-rounded courses that deal with all aspects of a language. 21. What may happen if learners help peers in LingQ? A. They will get rewarded. B. They can receive a discount. C. They will be praised by teachers. D. They can use the apps for free. 22. Which program offers the fewest languages? A. LingQ. B. Assimil. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Alison. 23. How much should you pay if you learn in Rosetta Stone for ten months? A. $7. 99. B. $61. C. $79. 9. D. $610. B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 24. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D. It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 25. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B. To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 26. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 27. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. C Final exams are around the corner - but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly. Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game, participants could earn 20 cents for a correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes, correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents. The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t - their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was. When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors. They are much likely to drive dangerously, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby. Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year. It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example. 28. Why did the researchers set different bets in the game? A. To meet the needs of different participants. B. To create the varied risk levels of the game. C. To better monitor participants’ brains. D. To teach how to make money. 29. What does the underlined word “hazardous” probably mean? A. Addictive. B. Abusive. C. Risky. D. Specific. 30. What should be kept in mind while assessing students’ performance? A. Examination is not a good means of evaluating students. B. The items in exams should not be too difficult. C. It should not be judged by only one exam. D. Exam-focused education should not be adopted. 31. What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’ putting effort into “unimportant” tasks? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. D The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real. That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据泄露) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications — using a apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 32. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can . A. spread information widely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidly D. aim at targets precisely 33. What does the passage imply? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Technologies can be double-edged. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development. 34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ____35____ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion. So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ____36____ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other. ____37____ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ____38____ Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. ____39____ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading. A. The Internet is probably part of the problem. B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading. C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects. D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand. E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week. F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular. G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information. 第三部分 词汇运用(共12分) 用括号里所给提示词完成句子翻译。(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 40. 20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意。(come up with) In the 1960s, ________ 41. 我建议你尝试阅读简化版的经典文学作品。(recommend) ________ simplified classic literature. 42. 在日常生活中减少塑料袋使用很重要。(cut back on)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 43. 他让我把燃料倒进火箭。(pour...into...)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 我们不会占用您太多的时间。(take up)(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 做老师意味着你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。(have access to) The thing about being a teacher is that________when they are open and eager to learn. 第四部分：书面表达(20分) 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给Jim教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。内容包括： 1.讲座时间地点及目的； 2.讲座内容。 参考词汇：策略strategy 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Professor Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $