精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 期中考试高二英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't care. B. He is very satisfied. C. He is a little disappointed. 2. How did the woman feel just now? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 3. Where does the woman want to go tonight? A. To the theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. Missing her flight. B. Having a traffic accident. C. Being late for the football game. 5. Why does the man want another credit card? A. To pay for a car. B. To get a higher credit score. C. To buy more things he needs. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers probably? A. Journalists. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 7. What are the speakers probably going to do there? A. Have a news making event. B. Buy some equipment. C. Go sightseeing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When is the man's flight leaving? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets? A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am. 11. How will the boy probably get to school today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom's car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson's car. 12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What will happen if the man is late for work? A. His boss will yell at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 15. Why does the woman like living in the city? A. Her kids will get into good schools. B. It makes it easier to work from home. C. There are many interesting things to do. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have children. B. They both like driving. C. They are both married. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the talk take place? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States. 18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007. 19. What award has Rachel Joyce won? A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Man Booker Prize. C. The Tinniswood Award. 20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as? A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the serious virus (病毒) broke out last year, all the students had to study at home online. A student became popular on the Internet because he was sitting on the roof (屋顶) and studying carefully through his neighbour's Wi-Fi. This hard-working student reminds us of the importance of self-discipline (自律). It is one of the best habits. As we all know, good habits can make people better. For students, here are several steps you can follow to develop a good habit. Set your study plan and goal. Before you begin to work on your new plan, make sure that your goal can be achieved and can be completed within a certain time step by step. Find a habit you want to develop. Having good habits helps to achieve your goals. It's said that it takes only 21 days to develop a good habit. Try one you are really interested in and then it will lead you to a better life. Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan. Starting a new study plan is difficult at first, but it is worth (值得) as long as you keep it up. Each person's situation is different. Everyone should set a proper time according to their own actual condition. As you start to go for it, just keep it in mind and never give up. 1. The text gives us ______ steps on how to develop good habits. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Once you begin to develop your new habit, you should ______. A. work hard and never stay up late B. keep it in mind and never give up C. finish it in a short time D. take some time to think about your goal 3. What is the best title of the text? A. A Popular Student on the Internet. B. The Importance of Self-discipline. C. How to Develop a Good Habit. D. How to Set a Study Goal. B I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone. But when I went back to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my home country. Many things I thought of as commonplaces (寻常事物) in my everyday life in China were quite fresh in the eyes of my old friends. Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops. I had to take out my wallet and went back to using notes. I couldn’t order takeout (外卖) at any time I like because the delivery service would take too much time. If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person. Of course, we can pay electronically in the UK. People have their bank cards. But most people still use cash. They worry that using mobile payment will lead to their money being stolen by online thieves. They don’t put too much trust in mobile payment systems. This is understandable. According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK and online shopping accounted for (占) about one third of the thefts. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital (数字的) payment will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it? 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer seldom uses WeChat and Alipay in China. B. People usually have culture shock when living in other countries. C. Using mobile payment is a common thing in China. D. The writer's old friends probably think using cash is a fresh thing. 5. Why did the writer have culture shock in the UK? A. Because mobile payment was totally unaccepted. B. Because the life there wasn't as convenient as that in China. C. Because he couldn't order takeouts with his mobile phone. D. Because the food in the UK wasn't as delicious as that in China. 6. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning the 2022 report? A. To prove that mobile payment is popular in the UK B. To show that few people in the UK want to pay electronically. C. To show that there is really a danger in mobile payment. D. To prove that people should never depend on mobile payment. 7. What's the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the digital pound? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Satisfied. D. Interested. C After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish — the ones we usually eat — has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,”says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 9. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 11. What does the last paragraph of the article explain? A. We need to care about wildlife. B. We need to eat wild animals. C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D. We don’t want to protect wild animals. D It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown.Ani-mal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them to run away. In a study which analyzed (分析) 250 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of 10 animals looked clearly uncomfortable.Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia.He analyzed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress.At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious, it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are small signs that it may be uncomfortable.Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact.If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety.Opening its mouth or raising one paw (爪子) is another warning sign. "It is clearly better from the dog's point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat." "Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn't like it." "On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog's movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety." 12. What is a common misunderstanding about dogs? A. Dogs can be stressed when hugged. B. Dogs feel unhappy when they are hugged. C. Dogs like to be hugged by their owners. D. Hugging dogs stops them to run away. 13. Which of the following statements is not correct? A. Owners should not treat their dogs like children. B. All the dogs don't like to he hugged. C. Dogs may bite you if they are anxious. D. Dogs are stressed if they close their eyes. 14. What is the function of the last three paragraphs? A. To advise readers to hug dogs as often as possible. B. To call on readers to keep dogs as their pets. C. To persuade readers not to hug dogs. D. To warn readers to stay away from dogs. 15. Who is the text probably given to? A. Dog doctors. B. Dog experts. C. Dog owners. D. Dog trainers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) ____16____ If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. ____17____ You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). ____18____ So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? ____20____ In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ____21____ that was bright silver caught my eye. It was a ring! It looked ____22____. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must ____23____ a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ____24____. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ____25____ had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ____26____ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me and then the woman ____27____ came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ____28____ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ____29____ it, she failed. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ____30____ Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ____31____ it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to find out ____32____ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ____33____ look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, but you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ____34____ surprise. This is the ____35____ I learned that day. 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive 23. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise 24. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel 25. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring 26. A. He B. She C. We D. You 27. A. proudly B. excitedly C. nervously D. peacefully 28. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. repaired 29. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. deal with 30. A. for B. like C. about D. against 31. A. drop B. keep C. pick D. accept 32. A. who B. how C. what D. which 33. A. serious B. special C. strange D. cheerful 34. A. unpaid B. unseen C. undecided D. unexpected 35. A. test B. class C. lesson D. book 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family _____36_____ (live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain _____37_____ (heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave _____38_____ (she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than _____39_____ hour. _____40_____ I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been _____41_____ (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house ____42____ (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. _____43_____ the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was _____44_____ (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes ______45______ great my parents are! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 46. It’s a ________ (庞大的) city, but the historic centre is quite small. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As we all know, Danny is their ________ (adopt) son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. It is ________(ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It offers a historic programme that makes the learning and teaching of English a fun and ________ (reward) experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. With the man guiding us ________ (在前面), we had no trouble finding the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It’s not just mindless ________ (entertain). It’s a film with a message. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________ (incredible), she had no idea what was going on then. (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. She loves her puppy, and the puppy really is ________ (可爱的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In the east, mountains ________(延伸) down the coast of Canada, too.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Tom asked the candymakers if they could make the chocolate easier ___________(break) into small pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. They ________ (鞠躬) low to Louis and went out of his way.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. He decided to go abroad for further study with the ________(approve) of his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (vary) of flowers are on show in the street on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. London was ________ (differ) from most European capitals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. There was hurt and real ________ (angry) in her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Would you mind ________(give) me the book?(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. China suggests settling the __________ (冲突) through peaceful means. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Mary was________ (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child.(所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Because he didn’t turn up on time, I was full of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ___________ (ultimate), you’ll have to make the decision yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 作文（10分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinese folk culture theme park)，请给你的留学生好友Rachel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观，内容包括： 1.表明目的： 2.行程安排及参观内容； 3.注意事项。 词汇：体验 experience 各种各样 various 民俗艺术形式 folk - art forms 遵守规则 follow the rules 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦皇岛市第三中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 期中考试高二英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第 I 卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't care. B. He is very satisfied. C. He is a little disappointed. 2. How did the woman feel just now? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 3. Where does the woman want to go tonight? A. To the theater. B. To a restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 4. What is the woman worried about? A. Missing her flight. B. Having a traffic accident. C. Being late for the football game. 5. Why does the man want another credit card? A. To pay for a car. B. To get a higher credit score. C. To buy more things he needs. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers probably? A. Journalists. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 7. What are the speakers probably going to do there? A. Have a news making event. B. Buy some equipment. C. Go sightseeing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When is the man's flight leaving? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 9. How much will the man have to pay for all tickets? A. $580. B. $1,160. C. $1,740. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am. 11. How will the boy probably get to school today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom's car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson's car. 12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What will happen if the man is late for work? A. His boss will yell at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 15. Why does the woman like living in the city? A. Her kids will get into good schools. B. It makes it easier to work from home. C. There are many interesting things to do. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have children. B. They both like driving. C. They are both married. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the talk take place? A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States. 18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007. 19. What award has Rachel Joyce won? A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Man Booker Prize. C. The Tinniswood Award. 20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as? A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the serious virus (病毒) broke out last year, all the students had to study at home online. A student became popular on the Internet because he was sitting on the roof (屋顶) and studying carefully through his neighbour's Wi-Fi. This hard-working student reminds us of the importance of self-discipline (自律). It is one of the best habits. As we all know, good habits can make people better. For students, here are several steps you can follow to develop a good habit. Set your study plan and goal. Before you begin to work on your new plan, make sure that your goal can be achieved and can be completed within a certain time step by step. Find a habit you want to develop. Having good habits helps to achieve your goals. It's said that it takes only 21 days to develop a good habit. Try one you are really interested in and then it will lead you to a better life. Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan. Starting a new study plan is difficult at first, but it is worth (值得) as long as you keep it up. Each person's situation is different. Everyone should set a proper time according to their own actual condition. As you start to go for it, just keep it in mind and never give up. 1. The text gives us ______ steps on how to develop good habits. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Once you begin to develop your new habit, you should ______. A. work hard and never stay up late B. keep it in mind and never give up C. finish it in a short time D. take some time to think about your goal 3. What is the best title of the text? A. A Popular Student on the Internet. B. The Importance of Self-discipline. C. How to Develop a Good Habit. D. How to Set a Study Goal. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过疫情期间上网课的学生案例引出自律的重要性，并给出培养良好习惯的具体步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Set your study plan and goal.(制定你的学习计划与目标)”“Find a habit you want to develop.(找到一个你想培养的习惯)”“Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan.(给自己充足的时间，并坚持你的计划)”可知，文章共给出了三个培养好习惯的步骤。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As you start to go for it, just keep it in mind and never give up. (当你开始去做的时候，要牢记在心，永不放弃。)”可知，开始培养新习惯后，应该牢记并坚持，绝不放弃。故选B项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Set your study plan and goal.(制定你的学习计划与目标)”“Find a habit you want to develop.(找到一个你想培养的习惯)”“Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan.(给自己充足的时间，并坚持你的计划)”可知，文章共给出了三个培养好习惯的步骤。所以最佳标题文“如何培养好习惯”。故选C项。 B I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone. But when I went back to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my home country. Many things I thought of as commonplaces (寻常事物) in my everyday life in China were quite fresh in the eyes of my old friends. Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops. I had to take out my wallet and went back to using notes. I couldn’t order takeout (外卖) at any time I like because the delivery service would take too much time. If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person. Of course, we can pay electronically in the UK. People have their bank cards. But most people still use cash. They worry that using mobile payment will lead to their money being stolen by online thieves. They don’t put too much trust in mobile payment systems. This is understandable. According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK and online shopping accounted for (占) about one third of the thefts. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital (数字的) payment will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it? 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer seldom uses WeChat and Alipay in China. B. People usually have culture shock when living in other countries. C. Using mobile payment is a common thing in China. D. The writer's old friends probably think using cash is a fresh thing. 5. Why did the writer have culture shock in the UK? A. Because mobile payment was totally unaccepted. B. Because the life there wasn't as convenient as that in China. C. Because he couldn't order takeouts with his mobile phone. D. Because the food in the UK wasn't as delicious as that in China. 6. What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning the 2022 report? A. To prove that mobile payment is popular in the UK B. To show that few people in the UK want to pay electronically. C. To show that there is really a danger in mobile payment. D. To prove that people should never depend on mobile payment. 7. What's the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the digital pound? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Satisfied. D. Interested. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过回国度假时在英国必须使用现金、无法随时点外卖等不便经历，对比中国移动支付普及带来的高效生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I can’t remember the last time I used cash (现金) in China. With WeChat and Alipay, I can pay for everything with my mobile phone.(我都不记得上次在中国使用现金是什么时候了。有了微信和支付宝，我可以用手机支付任何东西)”可知，在中国用手机支付是寻常事。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“But when I went back to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my home country. Many things I thought of as commonplaces (寻常事物) in my everyday life in China were quite fresh in the eyes of my old friends.(但是当我回到英国度假时，我在我的祖国遇到了一些文化冲击。在中国的日常生活中，我认为司空见惯的许多事情，在我的老朋友眼中都是新鲜的)”和第二段“Mobile payment wasn’t accepted in most shops. I had to take out my wallet and went back to using notes. I couldn’t order takeout (外卖) at any time I like because the delivery service would take too much time. If I wanted to try something delicious, I would have to go to the restaurant in person.(大多数商店不接受移动支付。我不得不拿出钱包，重新开始使用纸币。我不能随时叫外卖，因为送外卖要花太多时间。如果我想尝尝美味的东西，我就得亲自去餐馆)”可知，作者感到“文化冲击”是因为英国生活不如中国便捷。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“But most people still use cash. They worry that using mobile payment will lead to their money being stolen by online thieves. They don't put too much trust in mobile payment systems. This is understandable. According to a 2022 report, more than £4 billion was stolen online in the UK and online shopping accounted (占) about one third of the thefts.(但大多数人仍然使用现金。他们担心使用移动支付会导致他们的钱被网上的小偷偷走。他们对移动支付系统不太信任。这是可以理解的。根据2022年的一份报告，英国有超过40亿英镑的网上失窃，其中网上购物占了大约三分之一)”可知，作者引用“2022年英国网络诈骗超40亿英镑”的数据，意在说明移动支付确实存在风险，以解释英国人不愿使用的原因。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public be willing to trust it?(根据英国政府网站的信息，英格兰银行目前正考虑采用数字货币“英镑”。但真正的问题在于：英国民众是否愿意信任这种新形式的货币呢？)”可知，作者对数字英镑能否获得公众信任持怀疑态度。故选A项。 C After a 10-year project to count tuna (金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish — the ones we usually eat — has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,”says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.” 8. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 9. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price. 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. 11. What does the last paragraph of the article explain? A. We need to care about wildlife. B. We need to eat wild animals. C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs. D. We don’t want to protect wild animals. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍全球大型鱼类因过度捕捞濒临消失的现状、带来的生态影响，以及呼吁人们采取行动保护海洋野生动物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: These fish are almost gone. (经过一项为期10年的全球海洋金枪鱼及其他大型鱼类计数项目，科学家们有了一个惊人的发现：这些鱼类几乎消失了。)”可知，作者以一个科学研究得出的事实开篇。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein mostly from fish. (全球近10亿人主要从鱼类中获取蛋白质。)”可知，人们对鱼类的需求在增长，“demand”此处意为“需求”，与“Need”同义。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章核心围绕过度捕捞导致海洋大型鱼类濒临消失展开，强调这一现象对海洋生态链的破坏，并呼吁人们反思饮食选择、采取行动保护海洋野生动物。最终目的是告知人们要保护海洋中的野生动物，避免生态链崩溃。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs (如果你关心野生动物，首先花时间思考自己的价值观和信念)”可知，该段主要说明我们需要反思自身的价值观和信念，进而做出合理的饮食选择以保护野生动物。故选C项。 D It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown.Ani-mal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them to run away. In a study which analyzed (分析) 250 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of 10 animals looked clearly uncomfortable.Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia.He analyzed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress.At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious, it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are small signs that it may be uncomfortable.Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact.If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety.Opening its mouth or raising one paw (爪子) is another warning sign. "It is clearly better from the dog's point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat." "Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn't like it." "On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog's movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety." 12. What is a common misunderstanding about dogs? A. Dogs can be stressed when hugged. B. Dogs feel unhappy when they are hugged. C. Dogs like to be hugged by their owners. D. Hugging dogs stops them to run away. 13. Which of the following statements is not correct? A. Owners should not treat their dogs like children. B. All the dogs don't like to he hugged. C. Dogs may bite you if they are anxious. D. Dogs are stressed if they close their eyes. 14. What is the function of the last three paragraphs? A. To advise readers to hug dogs as often as possible. B. To call on readers to keep dogs as their pets. C. To persuade readers not to hug dogs. D. To warn readers to stay away from dogs. 15. Who is the text probably given to? A. Dog doctors. B. Dog experts. C. Dog owners. D. Dog trainers. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你家的狗狗可能不一定会喜欢你拥抱它。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Ani-mal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them to run away.(一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让主人们感到震惊。动物心理学家说，当狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不快乐，因为这会阻止它们逃跑)”可知，最常见的误解是，我们以为狗狗很喜欢被拥抱，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章三段“Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half-moon eyes or turning its head away to stop eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed it could also be a sign of anxiety.(压力的迹象包括狗狗垂下耳朵，半月形的眼睛或转过头来阻止眼神接触。如果狗闭着眼睛，也可能是焦虑的信号)”可知，狗狗紧张的表现为转头不和你眼神交流，但没有说把眼睛闭上，所以选择项D错误。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“It is clearly better from the dog's point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat.(从狗的角度来看，如果你想表达对它的喜爱，可以拍拍它，说句友好的话，或者给它点好吃的)”、倒数第二段“Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often stand a hug but doesn't like it.(有些人认为给狗狗一个拥抱是件好事，但事实是，家庭宠物往往会接受一个拥抱，但并不喜欢这样)”和最后一段“On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love interacting with people, but any action that restricts a dog's movement could make it uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.(总的来说，狗是社交动物，喜欢与人互动，但任何限制狗的行动都会让它感到不舒服，主人识别出压力或焦虑的迹象很重要)”可知，这三段都在劝我们使用合适的方法传达自己的爱意，不要再拥抱狗狗了。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，整篇文章说的是狗狗可能不喜欢你的拥抱，这里的“你”指代的应该是狗狗的主人。所以本文是写给狗狗的主人的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) ____16____ If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. ____17____ You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). ____18____ So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? ____20____ In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读在学习英语中的多种优势。 【16题详解】 由上文“Learning Vocabulary(学习词汇)”以及后文“If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. (如果有太多新单词对你来说太难了，那么这个水平就太高了，你应该读一些更简单的内容。但是如果每页最多有五个新单词，你就会很容易地学会这些词汇。)”可知，本空应引出阅读时遇到新单词的话题。C选项“You usually meet new words when you read. (当你阅读时，你通常会遇到新单词。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“A Model for Writing (写作的范例)”以及后文“You can use them when you write. (你可以在写作时使用它们。)”可知，本空应说明阅读时可以学到一些对写作有用的东西。D选项“The texts you read show you useful expressions. (你读的文章会给你展示有用的表达。)”能承接上文，且“useful expressions”与后文“use them”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Seeing Correct English (看到正确的英语)”以及“When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures. (当人们写作时，他们通常使用具有正确语法结构的“正确”英语。)”和下文“So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. (所以，通过阅读，你可以自然地看到和学习语法英语。)”可知，本空应说明口语中不一定总是使用正确的英语，与写作形成对比。A选项“This is not always true when people speak. (当人们说话时，情况并非总是如此。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. (你可以随心所欲地读得快或慢。你可以在30分钟内读10页，或者花一个小时只读一页。这没关系。)”以及后文“This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. (这是阅读的一大优势，因为不同的人以不同的速度阅读。)”可知，本空应说明阅读时可以按照自己的速度进行，而口语或听力练习则难以做到这一点。E选项“But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. (但是当你说或听的时候，你不容易做到这一点。)”能承接上文，且与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? (如果你选择你喜欢读的东西，它实际上会很有趣，也很令人愉快。例如，如果你喜欢用自己的语言读关于足球的内容，为什么不试着用英语读关于足球的内容呢？)”可知，本空应说明用英语读喜欢的内容的好处。G选项“You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. (你将获得有关足球的信息，同时提高你的英语水平。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, ____21____ that was bright silver caught my eye. It was a ring! It looked ____22____. It must be worth thousands of dollars, and the owner must ____23____ a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the ____24____. He promised me that he would send out a message that a ____25____ had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ____26____ had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me and then the woman ____27____ came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and ____28____ it that morning. When she went back to the beach to ____29____ it, she failed. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was ____30____ Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to ____31____ it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to find out ____32____ the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the ____33____ look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, but you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an ____34____ surprise. This is the ____35____ I learned that day. 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. lovely B. common C. colorful D. expensive 23. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise 24. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel 25. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring 26. A. He B. She C. We D. You 27. A. proudly B. excitedly C. nervously D. peacefully 28. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. repaired 29. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. deal with 30. A. for B. like C. about D. against 31. A. drop B. keep C. pick D. accept 32. A. who B. how C. what D. which 33. A. serious B. special C. strange D. cheerful 34. A. unpaid B. unseen C. undecided D. unexpected 35. A. test B. class C. lesson D. book 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海边捡到一枚贵重戒指并主动归还失主，失主感激之余替其支付了酒店账单，作者因此体会到选择正直不仅能带来内心的满足，还可能收获意外回报。 【21题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当我们在海边欣赏美丽的景色时，某个银光闪闪的东西引起了我的注意。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某物；D. everything一切。根据下文“It was a ring!”可知，作者发现的是一枚戒指，因此是指某个银光闪闪的东西引起了他的注意。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来很贵。A. lovely可爱的；B. common普通的；C. colorful多彩的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，作者推测戒指值几千美元，因此是指它看起来很贵。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一定值几千美元，主人一定很担心。A. worry担心；B. learn学习；C. thank感谢；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知，作者推测戒指值几千美元，因此是指主人一定很担心。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到旅馆时，我把戒指拿给经理，告诉他我是在海滩附近的水里发现的。A. hill小山；B. park公园；C. beach海滩；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea”可知，作者在海边发现戒指，因此是告诉经理自己在海滩附近的水里发现的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他答应我说他会发布消息，说找到了一枚戒指。A. bill账单；B. gift礼物；C. dollar美元；D. ring戒指。根据上文“I took the ring to the manager”可知，作者发现的是戒指，因此经理发布的消息是找到了一枚戒指。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚拿回了戒指！A. He他；B. She她；C. We我们；D. You你。根据上文“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知，作者听到一个女人在大声欢呼，因此用She“她”指代上文的这个女人。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后那个女人兴奋地走过来自我介绍。A. proudly骄傲地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. nervously紧张地；D. peacefully平静地。根据上文“That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. ________ had just got the ring back!”可知，这个女人在大声欢呼，庆幸自己找回了戒指，因此她会很兴奋地走过来，向捡到戒指的作者作自我介绍。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她带着戒指游泳，那天早上把戒指弄丢了。A. lost丢失；B. threw扔；C. washed洗；D. repaired修理。根据上文“________ had just got the ring back!”可知，这个女人刚找回了戒指，因此是指早上把戒指弄丢了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她回到海滩寻找它时，她一无所获。A. hand in提交；B. put on穿上；C. look for寻找；D. deal with处理。根据上文“________ had just got the ring back!”可知，这个女人刚找回了戒指，因此是指在海滩上寻找它。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那天对我们俩来说都很特别，就像七月的圣诞节。A. for为了；B. like像；C. about关于；D. against反对。根据上文“We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night.”可知，作者和这个女人一起吃晚饭，庆祝他们那天晚上的好运气，因此是指那天就像七月的圣诞节。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不说，当我第一次看到那枚戒指的时候，我有一个想法，要么留着它，要么卖掉它。A. drop掉落；B. keep留下；C. pick捡起；D. accept接受。根据下文“or sell it”可知，作者一开始的想法并不是找到戒指的主人，而是自己留着它或者卖掉它。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到，唯一要做的就是找出主人是谁。A. who谁；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. which哪个。根据下文“the owner was”可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表语，表语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指后脸上高兴的表情时，我很高兴我做了正确的事。A. serious严肃的；B. special特别的；C. strange奇怪的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice.”可知，这个女人大声欢呼自己拿回戒指，说明她脸上是高兴的表情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你这样做的时候，你会感觉很好，也许你还能得到意外的惊喜。A. unpaid未支付的；B. unseen未看见的；C. undecided未决定的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文“The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman.”可知，那个女人为拾金不昧的作者支付了账单，这对作者而言是意外的惊喜。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我那天学到的教训。A. test测试；B. class班级；C. lesson教训；D. book书。根据上文“Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, but you know what the right thing to do is.”可知，作者从这次为戒指找回主人的经历中得到了宝贵的教训。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my family _____36_____ (live) a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain _____37_____ (heavy) on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave _____38_____ (she) coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than _____39_____ hour. _____40_____ I was fat at that time, Dad carried me all the way home. He must have been _____41_____ (tiring) after holding me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walked by myself, but I achieved nothing. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was covered with rain water. The rain had come through the broken roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house ____42____ (collect) the rain. Then she put my brother and me to the dry place on the bed. _____43_____ the help of my parents, I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes the next day, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a serious cold. I was _____44_____ (worry) about them. It happened over twenty years ago. And now I'm a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes ______45______ great my parents are! 【答案】36. lived 37. heavily 38. her 39. an 40. Although##Though 41. tired 42. to collect 43. With 44. worried 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了自己小时候的一段经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我小时候，我们家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。根据时间状语When I was young可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下大雨。此处修饰动词rain，应用副词形式，heavy的副词为heavily，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：妈妈把她的外套给了我哥哥。此处修饰名词coat，应用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时。此处表示泛指“一个小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然那时我很胖，但爸爸一路背着我回家。根据语境，前后句之间是让步关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：抱着我这么长时间，他一定很累了。此处表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰物；tired意为“感到疲倦的”，修饰人，所以此处用tired作表语。故填tired。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈在房子周围放了碗来收集雨水。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放碗的目的是收集雨水，所以用to collect。故填to collect。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在父母的帮助下，我很快就睡着了。with the help of...为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，所以用With。故填With。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很担心他们。be worried about为固定短语，意为“担心……”，所以此处用worried。故填worried。 【45题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：我既不记得开头也不记得结尾，但每当我想起这件事，泪水就会从我的眼睛里流下来，我的父母是多么伟大啊！此处为感叹句，强调形容词great，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 46. It’s a ________ (庞大的) city, but the historic centre is quite small. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vast 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个很大的城市，但历史中心却很小。空处作修饰city的定语，“庞大的”应用形容词vast，侧重面积、范围广阔。故填vast。 47. As we all know, Danny is their ________ (adopt) son. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，丹尼是他们收养的儿子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词son，adopt的形容词是adopted，意为“被收养的”，故填adopted。 48. It is ________(ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】banned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在我们学校，男生留长发是被禁止的。“It is +过去分词+ that从句”是固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是“for boys to keep long hairs”，“ban”与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填banned。 49. It offers a historic programme that makes the learning and teaching of English a fun and ________ (reward) experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它提供了一个具有历史意义的课程体系，使英语的学习和教学成为一种既有趣又富有成效的体验。此处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词rewarding“有成效的”，作定语。故填rewarding。 50. With the man guiding us ________ (在前面), we had no trouble finding the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有那个人在前面给我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词ahead，作状语，修饰guiding。故填ahead。 51. It’s not just mindless ________ (entertain). It’s a film with a message. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entertainment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是无脑的娱乐。这是一部传达信息的电影。根据句意和空格前的形容词“mindless”可知，空格处应该用不可数名词entertainment“娱乐”作表语。故填entertainment。 52. ________ (incredible), she had no idea what was going on then. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她对当时发生的事一无所知。空处应该用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Incredibly。 53. She loves her puppy, and the puppy really is ________ (可爱的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adorable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她爱她的小狗，这只小狗真的很可爱。结合“She loves her puppy”可知，“可爱的”应用形容词adorable，作表语，带有喜爱和赞赏之情。故填adorable。 54. In the east, mountains ________(延伸) down the coast of Canada, too.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】stretch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在东部，山脉也沿着加拿大海岸延伸。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stretch，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语mountains是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填stretch。 55. Tom asked the candymakers if they could make the chocolate easier ___________(break) into small pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to break 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：里弗·汤姆问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。分析句子结构可知此处为“make sth +adj+to do ”结构，形容词easier和不定式 to break 作宾语补足语修饰宾语chocolate。故填to break。 56. They ________ (鞠躬) low to Louis and went out of his way.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们向路易斯深深地鞠躬，然后给他让开了路。根据汉语提示“鞠躬”可知用bow，由后文went可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填bowed。 57. He decided to go abroad for further study with the ________(approve) of his parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在父母的同意下，他决定出国深造。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词approval，作宾语，with the approval of...是固定搭配，意为 “在……的同意/批准下”。故填approval。 58. ________ (vary) of flowers are on show in the street on National Day.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节那天，各种各样的花在街上展出。本空表示“各种各样”，应用固定短语varieties of，variety是名词“种类，多种多样”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Varieties。 59. London was ________ (differ) from most European capitals.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伦敦与大多数欧洲国家的首都不同。be different from...固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，differ的形容词形式为“different” ，在句中作表语。故填different。 60. There was hurt and real ________ (angry) in her voice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的声音里充满了伤害和真切的愤怒。形容词“real”后需接名词，“angry”的名词形式为“anger”，且为不可数名词，作宾语。故填anger。 61. Would you mind ________(give) me the book?(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把那本书给我吗？mind doing sth.是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，这里用动名词giving作mind的宾语。故填giving。 62. China suggests settling the __________ (冲突) through peaceful means. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国建议通过和平手段解决冲突。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词conflict，表示“冲突”作宾语。特指这个冲突，用单数形式。故填conflict。 63. Mary was________ (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很尴尬，因为她父母把她当小孩看待。此处描述玛丽的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，作表语。故填embarrassed。 64. Because he didn’t turn up on time, I was full of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为他没有按时出现，我很焦虑。空处作of的宾语，应用anxious的名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。 65. ___________ (ultimate), you’ll have to make the decision yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Ultimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式ultimately作状语，修饰后文整个句子。首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 第二节 作文（10分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinese folk culture theme park)，请给你的留学生好友Rachel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观，内容包括： 1.表明目的： 2.行程安排及参观内容； 3.注意事项。 词汇：体验 experience 各种各样 various 民俗艺术形式 folk - art forms 遵守规则 follow the rules 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Rachel, I can’t wait to share good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has been built in my hometown. I’d like to invite you to visit it with me. We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and set off. During the visit, we’ll learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various folk-art forms. We can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially in the countryside. When visiting, we should behave well and follow the rules. Do not make noise or throw rubbish. I’m sure you’ll benefit from this visit. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Rachel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→depart 各种各样的：various→diverse 体验：experience→have a taste of 遵守：follow→obey 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I can’t wait to share good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has been built in my hometown. 拓展句：I can’t wait to share good news with you that a Chinese folk culture theme park has been built in my hometown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When visiting, we should behave well and follow the rules.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure you’ll benefit from this visit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $