Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册

2025-11-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Life and Technology
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 51 KB
发布时间 2025-11-20
更新时间 2025-11-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55026926.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该沪外版必修3 Unit 4 Life and Technology词汇同步笔记,系统梳理60个核心词汇及10个短语。以词形变化、派生词为基础,延伸至核心考点与语境例句,构建“词汇基础-用法拓展-语境应用”的学习支架,助力学生衔接词形认知与实际语言运用。 知识链路按“词形解析-词义关联-用法实践”逻辑递进,通过派生词对比培养思维品质,结合考点搭配与例句提升语言能力。结构化梳理方式强化学习能力,使词汇学习兼具系统性与实用性,为单元主题理解及语言输出提供扎实支撑。

内容正文:

沪外版必修3 Unit 4 Life and Technology. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 immediately adv. 立即;马上;即刻 无比较级/最高级 immediate adj. 立即的;immediacy n. 紧迫性 1. immediately after(在……之后立即)2. act immediately(立即行动) He responded immediately to the emergency call.(他接到紧急呼叫后立即作出了回应。) 2 sleek adj. 线条流畅的;造型优美的;光滑的;光亮的 比较级:sleeker;最高级:sleekest 无 1. sleek design(流畅的设计)2. sleek hair(光亮的头发) The new car has a sleek body and modern look.(这辆新车车身线条流畅,造型时尚。) 3 polished adj. 抛光的;磨光的;擦亮的 比较级:more polished;最高级:most polished polish v. 抛光;polish n. 抛光剂 1. polished surface(抛光的表面)2. polished speech(流畅的演讲) The tabletop was polished until it shone brightly.(桌面被抛光得闪闪发光。) 4 chase v. 追赶;追逐;追捕 过去式/过去分词:chased;复数:chases chase n. 追逐;chaser n. 追逐者 1. chase after(追赶)2. chase away(赶走) The dog chased the cat across the yard.(狗追着猫跑过院子。) 5 flexible adj. 柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的;能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的 比较级:more flexible;最高级:most flexible flexibility n. 灵活性;flex v. 弯曲 1. flexible schedule(灵活的日程)2. flexible material(柔韧的材料) We need a flexible approach to solve this problem.(我们需要灵活的方法来解决这个问题。) 6 attract v. 吸引;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕) 过去式/过去分词:attracted attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 1. attract sb.’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)2. be attracted to(被……吸引) The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists.(美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。) 7 sight n. 看见;视力;视觉 复数:sights(风景;景象) sightseeing n. 观光;sightless adj. 失明的 1. at first sight(第一眼)2. lose one’s sight(失明) I fell in love with the city at first sight.(我第一眼就爱上了这座城市。) 8 possess v. 具有(特质);有;拥有 过去式/过去分词:possessed possession n. 财产;拥有;possessive adj. 占有欲强的 1. possess courage(拥有勇气)2. be possessed of(具有……特质) She possesses great talent in music composition.(她在音乐创作方面极具天赋。) 9 impressive adj. (事物或人)令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 比较级:more impressive;最高级:most impressive impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;impression n. 印象 1. impressive achievement(令人赞叹的成就)2. impressive performance(精彩的表现) His speech at the graduation ceremony was very impressive.(他在毕业典礼上的演讲令人印象深刻。) 10 respond v. 作出反应;响应;(口头或书面)回答,回应 过去式/过去分词:responded response n. 回应;responsive adj. 反应迅速的 1. respond to(对……作出反应)2. respond with(以……回应) She responded to his email within an hour.(她在一小时内回复了他的邮件。) 11 view v. 看;观看;(尤指)仔细察看;把……视为 过去式/过去分词:viewed;复数:views(观点;风景) viewer n. 观众;viewpoint n. 观点 1. view as(把……视为)2. in view of(鉴于) Many people view education as the key to success.(许多人把教育视为成功的关键。) 12 demanding adj. (人)要求极严的;苛求的;难满足的;(工作)要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的 比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding demand v./n. 要求;demandingness n. 苛求 1. demanding job(要求高的工作)2. demanding teacher(严格的老师) This project is very demanding, but we can finish it on time.(这个项目要求很高,但我们能按时完成。) 13 mature adj. (人、树木、鸟或兽)成熟的;发育完全的;(儿童或年轻人)明白事理的;成熟的;像成人似的 比较级:more mature;最高级:most mature maturity n. 成熟;mature v. 成熟 1. mature attitude(成熟的态度)2. mature decision(明智的决定) She is more mature than other children of her age.(她比同龄孩子更成熟懂事。) 14 adult adj. (智力、思想、行为)成熟的,成人的;成年的;发育成熟的 比较级:more adult;最高级:most adult;复数:adults(成年人) adulthood n. 成年期 1. adult behavior(成熟的行为)2. adult education(成人教育) He has an adult understanding of responsibility.(他对责任有着成年人般的理解。) 15 complain v. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉;发牢骚 过去式/过去分词:complained complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb.(向某人投诉) Some customers complained about the poor service.(一些顾客投诉服务质量差。) 16 hesitation n. (对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决 不可数 hesitate v. 犹豫;hesitant adj. 犹豫的 1. without hesitation(毫不犹豫)2. hesitation in doing(做……时犹豫) She accepted the invitation without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。) 17 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的 比较级:more enthusiastic;最高级:most enthusiastic enthusiasm n. 热情;enthusiastically adv. 热情地 1. enthusiastic about(对……热情)2. enthusiastic support(热烈支持) Students are enthusiastic about the new sports club.(学生们对新的体育俱乐部充满热情。) 18 response n. 反应;响应;(口头的或书面的)回答,答复 复数:responses respond v. 回应;responsive adj. 响应的 1. in response to(作为对……的回应)2. quick response(快速回应) The company gave a positive response to the public’s concerns.(公司对公众的担忧作出了积极回应。) 19 evoke v. 引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象) 过去式/过去分词:evoked evocation n. 唤起;evocative adj. 唤起回忆的 1. evoke memories(唤起回忆)2. evoke emotion(引发情感) The old song evoked happy memories of her childhood.(这首老歌唤起了她童年的美好回忆。) 20 emotional adj. 情绪激动的;感情冲动的;感情的;情感的;情绪的 比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情绪上 1. emotional moment(激动人心的时刻)2. emotional support(情感支持) It was an emotional farewell when they parted.(他们分别时是一场激动人心的告别。) 21 powerful adj. (对身心)有强烈作用的,效力大的;(人)有权势的;有影响力的 比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful power n. 力量;powerfully adv. 强有力地 1. powerful influence(强大的影响力)2. powerful drug(强效药物) The president has powerful influence over national policy.(总统对国家政策有强大的影响力。) 22 enthusiasm n. 热情;热心;热忱 不可数 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;enthusiastically adv. 热情地 1. enthusiasm for(对……的热情)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情) He has great enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.(他对中国传统文化有着极大的热情。) 23 frustrated adj. 懊丧;懊恼;沮丧 比较级:more frustrated;最高级:most frustrated frustrate v. 使沮丧;frustration n. 沮丧 1. be frustrated at(因……而沮丧)2. frustrated with(对……感到懊恼) She felt frustrated when she failed the exam again.(再次考试失利,她感到很沮丧。) 24 mutual adj. 相互的;彼此的 比较级:more mutual;最高级:most mutual mutually adv. 相互地;mutuality n. 相互关系 1. mutual understanding(相互理解)2. mutual respect(彼此尊重) Mutual trust is the foundation of a good friendship.(相互信任是良好友谊的基础。) 25 delight v. 感觉愉快;使愉快;n. 高兴;愉快;快乐 过去式/过去分词:delighted;复数:delights delighted adj. 高兴的;delightful adj. 令人愉快的 1. delight in(以……为乐)2. take delight in(喜爱) Children delight in playing games outdoors.(孩子们喜欢在户外玩游戏。) 26 command n. (给人或动物的)命令 复数:commands;过去式/过去分词:commanded command v. 命令;commanding adj. 威严的 1. follow a command(服从命令)2. give a command(下达命令) The soldier obeyed the general’s command without question.(士兵毫不犹豫地服从了将军的命令。) 27 constantly adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地 无比较级/最高级 constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 恒定性 1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进) Technology is constantly changing our way of life.(科技一直在改变我们的生活方式。) 28 patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 不可数 patient adj. 有耐心的;patiently adv. 耐心地 1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one’s patience(考验某人的耐心) Learning a new language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门新语言需要很大的耐心。) 29 annoy v. 使恼怒;使生气 过去式/过去分词:annoyed annoyance n. 恼怒;annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 1. annoy sb.(使某人生气)2. be annoyed by(被……惹恼) The loud noise from the next room annoyed her.(隔壁房间的噪音让她很生气。) 30 terrier n. 狸(一种活泼的小狗) 复数:terriers 无 1. small terrier(小狸犬)2. hunting terrier(猎犬) The little terrier ran around the garden happily.(这只小狸犬在花园里欢快地跑来跑去。) 31 discipline v. 训练;训导;管教 过去式/过去分词:disciplined;复数:disciplines(学科;纪律) disciplined adj. 守纪律的;discipline n. 纪律 1. discipline oneself(自律)2. discipline children(管教孩子) It’s important to discipline yourself to study regularly.(自律按时学习很重要。) 32 breathe v. 呼吸 过去式/过去分词:breathed breath n. 呼吸;breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 1. breathe in(吸气)2. breathe deeply(深呼吸) We need to breathe fresh air to keep healthy.(我们需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。) 33 miserably adv. 痛苦地;非常难受地;可怜地 无比较级/最高级 miserable adj. 痛苦的;misery n. 痛苦 1. live miserably(痛苦地生活)2. fail miserably(惨败) He suffered miserably from the cold weather.(他在寒冷的天气里过得很痛苦。) 34 eventually adv. 最后;终于 无比较级/最高级 eventual adj. 最终的;eventuality n. 可能发生的事 1. eventually succeed(最终成功)2. eventually realize(最终意识到) After many attempts, she eventually passed the driving test.(经过多次尝试,她终于通过了驾照考试。) 35 interactive adj. 交互式的;人机对话的;互动的;合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的 比较级:more interactive;最高级:most interactive interact v. 互动;interaction n. 互动 1. interactive teaching(互动教学)2. interactive game(互动游戏) The interactive course makes learning more interesting.(互动课程让学习更有趣。) 36 to start with 首先,第一 无 无 1. to start with, ...(首先,……) To start with, we need to collect relevant data.(首先,我们需要收集相关数据。) 37 shower … with 大量地给 无 无 1. shower sb. with gifts(给某人大量礼物)2. shower with praise(大加赞赏) The fans showered the singer with flowers and applause.(粉丝们向歌手献上大量鲜花和掌声。) 38 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡 无 无 1. wind die down(风渐渐平息)2. noise die down(噪音逐渐变小) The storm finally died down after midnight.(午夜过后,暴风雨终于渐渐平息了。) 39 delight in 以……为乐 无 无 1. delight in reading(喜爱阅读) She delights in helping others solve problems.(她以帮助别人解决问题为乐。) 40 refer to 提到;谈及;说起 无 无 1. refer to a dictionary(查词典)2. refer to sb.(提及某人) When talking about travel, he often refers to his trip to Paris.(谈到旅行,他经常提起他的巴黎之行。) 41 remote adj. 遥远的;久远的;远程的;远程连接的;偏远的;偏僻的 比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote remotely adv. 遥远地;remote control 遥控器 1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote work(远程工作) He works in a remote village as a volunteer teacher.(他在一个偏远村庄当志愿教师。) 42 surgeon n. 外科医生 复数:surgeons surgery n. 外科手术;surgical adj. 外科的 1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. plastic surgeon(整形外科医生) The famous surgeon successfully performed the complex operation.(这位著名外科医生成功完成了这场复杂的手术。) 43 surgical adj. 外科的;外科手术的 比较级:more surgical;最高级:most surgical surgeon n. 外科医生;surgery n. 手术 1. surgical operation(外科手术)2. surgical tools(外科工具) The patient needs surgical treatment for his injury.(这位病人的伤势需要外科治疗。) 44 operation n. 手术 复数:operations operate v. 动手术;operational adj. 可操作的 1. perform an operation(做手术)2. successful operation(成功的手术) Her father underwent a major operation last week.(她父亲上周接受了一次大手术。) 45 attractive adj. (事物)有吸引力的;诱人的 比较级:more attractive;最高级:most attractive attract v. 吸引;attraction n. 吸引力 1. attractive price(诱人的价格)2. attractive scenery(迷人的风景) The small town is attractive for its beautiful lakes and mountains.(这个小镇因其美丽的湖光山色而富有吸引力。) 46 specialist n. 专家 复数:specialists special adj. 特别的;specialize v. 专攻 1. specialist in(在……方面的专家)2. medical specialist(医学专家) We invited a specialist in environmental science to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位环境科学专家来做讲座。) 47 operate v. 动手术 过去式/过去分词:operated operation n. 手术;operator n. 操作员 1. operate on sb.(给某人动手术)2. operate a machine(操作机器) The doctor will operate on her knee tomorrow.(医生明天将给她的膝盖动手术。) 48 lack v. 没有;缺乏;n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺 过去式/过去分词:lacked;复数:lacks lacking adj. 缺乏的 1. lack of(缺乏……)2. lack courage(缺乏勇气) The project failed due to lack of funding.(这个项目因缺乏资金而失败。) 49 artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的 比较级:more artificial;最高级:most artificial artificially adv. 人工地;artificiality n. 人工性 1. artificial intelligence(人工智能)2. artificial flowers(人造花) Artificial intelligence is widely used in many fields today.(如今人工智能在许多领域被广泛应用。) 50 intelligence n. 智力;才智;智慧 不可数 intelligent adj. 聪明的;intelligently adv. 明智地 1. artificial intelligence(人工智能)2. high intelligence(高智商) Her intelligence and hard work made her a top student.(她的聪慧和努力使她成为优等生。) 51 image n. 镜像;影像;映像;图像 复数:images imagine v. 想象;imaginary adj. 想象的 1. digital image(数字图像)2. public image(公众形象) The camera captured a clear image of the bird in flight.(相机捕捉到了这只飞鸟的清晰影像。) 52 conference n. (正式)讨论会,商讨会 复数:conferences confer v. 商议;conferential adj. 会议的 1. international conference(国际会议)2. attend a conference(参加会议) He will represent the company at the international technology conference.(他将代表公司参加国际科技会议。) 53 instruct v. (正式)指示;命令;吩咐 过去式/过去分词:instructed instruction n. 指示;instructive adj. 有教育意义的 1. instruct sb. to do(指示某人做)2. instruct in(教授) The manager instructed us to finish the task by Friday.(经理指示我们周五前完成任务。) 54 sew v. 缝制;缝补;缝上 过去式:sewed;过去分词:sewn/sewed;复数:sews sewing n. 缝纫;sewage n. 污水 1. sew up(缝合;缝补)2. sew clothes(缝制衣服) She sewed a button on her coat by herself.(她自己给外套缝上了一颗纽扣。) 55 chest n. 胸部;胸膛 复数:chests chestnut n. 栗子;chest adj. 胸部的 1. chest pain(胸痛)2. deep in the chest(在胸腔深处) He felt a sharp pain in his chest after running.(跑步后他感到胸部一阵剧痛。) 56 advanced adj. 先进的 比较级:more advanced;最高级:most advanced advance v. 前进;advance n. 进步 1. advanced technology(先进技术)2. advanced level(高级水平) This company uses advanced equipment to improve production efficiency.(这家公司采用先进设备提高生产效率。) 57 technique n. 技巧;技艺;工艺 复数:techniques technical adj. 技术的;technician n. 技术员 1. painting technique(绘画技巧)2. advanced technique(先进工艺) She mastered the basic cooking techniques from her mother.(她从母亲那里学会了基本的烹饪技巧。) 58 apart adv. (指空间或时间)相隔,相距 无比较级/最高级 apart from(除……之外);apartment n. 公寓 1. far apart(相距遥远)2. set apart(使分离) The two cities are 500 kilometers apart.(这两座城市相距500公里。) 59 network n. 网络;网状系统 复数:networks;过去式/过去分词:networked network v. 联网;networking n. 社交网络 1. computer network(计算机网络)2. social network(社交网络) The Internet is a global network connecting millions of people.(互联网是连接数百万人的全球网络。) 60 currently adv. 现时;目前;当前;时下 无比较级/最高级 current adj. 当前的;current n. 水流 1. currently working(目前工作)2. currently popular(当下流行) He is currently studying for a master’s degree in economics.(他目前正在攻读经济学硕士学位。) 61 signal n. (传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波)信号 复数:signals;过去式/过去分词:signaled signal v. 发信号;signaling n. 信号传输 1. send a signal(发送信号)2. weak signal(微弱信号) The phone can’t receive a signal in this remote area.(在这个偏远地区,手机接收不到信号。) 62 delay n. 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间 复数:delays;过去式/过去分词:delayed delay v. 延迟;delayed adj. 延迟的 1. cause a delay(造成延误)2. without delay(立即) The flight was canceled due to a long delay caused by bad weather.(由于恶劣天气造成长时间延误,航班被取消了。) 63 millisecond n. 毫秒;千分之一秒 复数:milliseconds 无 1. in a millisecond(在一毫秒内)2. millisecond response(毫秒级响应) The computer processes data in a few milliseconds.(计算机在几毫秒内处理数据。) 64 telesurgery n. 遥控手术 不可数 无 1. perform telesurgery(进行遥控手术)2. telesurgery technology(遥控手术技术) Telesurgery allows doctors to operate on patients from a distance.(遥控手术让医生可以远程为病人做手术。) 65 neurosurgeon n. 神经外科医生 复数:neurosurgeons neuro adj. 神经的;surgery n. 手术 1. famous neurosurgeon(著名神经外科医生)2. neurosurgeon specialist(神经外科专家) The neurosurgeon successfully removed the tumor from his brain.(神经外科医生成功切除了他脑部的肿瘤。) 66 insert v. 插入;嵌入 过去式/过去分词:inserted insertion n. 插入;insert adj. 插入的 1. insert into(插入……)2. insert a key(插入钥匙) She inserted the USB drive into the computer to copy files.(她把U盘插入电脑复制文件。) 67 locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于) 过去式/过去分词:located location n. 位置;located adj. 位于 1. locate in(位于)2. locate a file(查找文件) The new hospital will be located in the western part of the city.(新医院将建在城市的西部。) 68 artificial intelligence 人工智能 无 无 1. artificial intelligence technology(人工智能技术)2. AI(人工智能缩写) Artificial intelligence is changing the way we work and live.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。) 69 work out 计划;思考 无 无 1. work out a plan(制定计划)2. work out a problem(解决问题) We need to work out a detailed plan for the school trip.(我们需要为学校旅行制定详细计划。) 70 Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹 无 无 1. suffer from Parkinson's disease(患帕金森氏病)2. treat Parkinson's disease(治疗帕金森氏病) Many elderly people suffer from Parkinson's disease.(许多老年人患有帕金森氏病。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 4 Life and Technology 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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