内容正文:
沪外版必修3 Unit 4 Life and Technology. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
immediately adv. 立即;马上;即刻
无比较级/最高级
immediate adj. 立即的;immediacy n. 紧迫性
1. immediately after(在……之后立即)2. act immediately(立即行动)
He responded immediately to the emergency call.(他接到紧急呼叫后立即作出了回应。)
2
sleek adj. 线条流畅的;造型优美的;光滑的;光亮的
比较级:sleeker;最高级:sleekest
无
1. sleek design(流畅的设计)2. sleek hair(光亮的头发)
The new car has a sleek body and modern look.(这辆新车车身线条流畅,造型时尚。)
3
polished adj. 抛光的;磨光的;擦亮的
比较级:more polished;最高级:most polished
polish v. 抛光;polish n. 抛光剂
1. polished surface(抛光的表面)2. polished speech(流畅的演讲)
The tabletop was polished until it shone brightly.(桌面被抛光得闪闪发光。)
4
chase v. 追赶;追逐;追捕
过去式/过去分词:chased;复数:chases
chase n. 追逐;chaser n. 追逐者
1. chase after(追赶)2. chase away(赶走)
The dog chased the cat across the yard.(狗追着猫跑过院子。)
5
flexible adj. 柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的;能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的
比较级:more flexible;最高级:most flexible
flexibility n. 灵活性;flex v. 弯曲
1. flexible schedule(灵活的日程)2. flexible material(柔韧的材料)
We need a flexible approach to solve this problem.(我们需要灵活的方法来解决这个问题。)
6
attract v. 吸引;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)
过去式/过去分词:attracted
attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的
1. attract sb.’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)2. be attracted to(被……吸引)
The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists.(美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。)
7
sight n. 看见;视力;视觉
复数:sights(风景;景象)
sightseeing n. 观光;sightless adj. 失明的
1. at first sight(第一眼)2. lose one’s sight(失明)
I fell in love with the city at first sight.(我第一眼就爱上了这座城市。)
8
possess v. 具有(特质);有;拥有
过去式/过去分词:possessed
possession n. 财产;拥有;possessive adj. 占有欲强的
1. possess courage(拥有勇气)2. be possessed of(具有……特质)
She possesses great talent in music composition.(她在音乐创作方面极具天赋。)
9
impressive adj. (事物或人)令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的
比较级:more impressive;最高级:most impressive
impress v. 给……留下深刻印象;impression n. 印象
1. impressive achievement(令人赞叹的成就)2. impressive performance(精彩的表现)
His speech at the graduation ceremony was very impressive.(他在毕业典礼上的演讲令人印象深刻。)
10
respond v. 作出反应;响应;(口头或书面)回答,回应
过去式/过去分词:responded
response n. 回应;responsive adj. 反应迅速的
1. respond to(对……作出反应)2. respond with(以……回应)
She responded to his email within an hour.(她在一小时内回复了他的邮件。)
11
view v. 看;观看;(尤指)仔细察看;把……视为
过去式/过去分词:viewed;复数:views(观点;风景)
viewer n. 观众;viewpoint n. 观点
1. view as(把……视为)2. in view of(鉴于)
Many people view education as the key to success.(许多人把教育视为成功的关键。)
12
demanding adj. (人)要求极严的;苛求的;难满足的;(工作)要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的
比较级:more demanding;最高级:most demanding
demand v./n. 要求;demandingness n. 苛求
1. demanding job(要求高的工作)2. demanding teacher(严格的老师)
This project is very demanding, but we can finish it on time.(这个项目要求很高,但我们能按时完成。)
13
mature adj. (人、树木、鸟或兽)成熟的;发育完全的;(儿童或年轻人)明白事理的;成熟的;像成人似的
比较级:more mature;最高级:most mature
maturity n. 成熟;mature v. 成熟
1. mature attitude(成熟的态度)2. mature decision(明智的决定)
She is more mature than other children of her age.(她比同龄孩子更成熟懂事。)
14
adult adj. (智力、思想、行为)成熟的,成人的;成年的;发育成熟的
比较级:more adult;最高级:most adult;复数:adults(成年人)
adulthood n. 成年期
1. adult behavior(成熟的行为)2. adult education(成人教育)
He has an adult understanding of responsibility.(他对责任有着成年人般的理解。)
15
complain v. 抱怨;埋怨;投诉;发牢骚
过去式/过去分词:complained
complaint n. 抱怨;投诉
1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb.(向某人投诉)
Some customers complained about the poor service.(一些顾客投诉服务质量差。)
16
hesitation n. (对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决
不可数
hesitate v. 犹豫;hesitant adj. 犹豫的
1. without hesitation(毫不犹豫)2. hesitation in doing(做……时犹豫)
She accepted the invitation without hesitation.(她毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。)
17
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的;热烈的;满腔热忱的
比较级:more enthusiastic;最高级:most enthusiastic
enthusiasm n. 热情;enthusiastically adv. 热情地
1. enthusiastic about(对……热情)2. enthusiastic support(热烈支持)
Students are enthusiastic about the new sports club.(学生们对新的体育俱乐部充满热情。)
18
response n. 反应;响应;(口头的或书面的)回答,答复
复数:responses
respond v. 回应;responsive adj. 响应的
1. in response to(作为对……的回应)2. quick response(快速回应)
The company gave a positive response to the public’s concerns.(公司对公众的担忧作出了积极回应。)
19
evoke v. 引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象)
过去式/过去分词:evoked
evocation n. 唤起;evocative adj. 唤起回忆的
1. evoke memories(唤起回忆)2. evoke emotion(引发情感)
The old song evoked happy memories of her childhood.(这首老歌唤起了她童年的美好回忆。)
20
emotional adj. 情绪激动的;感情冲动的;感情的;情感的;情绪的
比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional
emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情绪上
1. emotional moment(激动人心的时刻)2. emotional support(情感支持)
It was an emotional farewell when they parted.(他们分别时是一场激动人心的告别。)
21
powerful adj. (对身心)有强烈作用的,效力大的;(人)有权势的;有影响力的
比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful
power n. 力量;powerfully adv. 强有力地
1. powerful influence(强大的影响力)2. powerful drug(强效药物)
The president has powerful influence over national policy.(总统对国家政策有强大的影响力。)
22
enthusiasm n. 热情;热心;热忱
不可数
enthusiastic adj. 热情的;enthusiastically adv. 热情地
1. enthusiasm for(对……的热情)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情)
He has great enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.(他对中国传统文化有着极大的热情。)
23
frustrated adj. 懊丧;懊恼;沮丧
比较级:more frustrated;最高级:most frustrated
frustrate v. 使沮丧;frustration n. 沮丧
1. be frustrated at(因……而沮丧)2. frustrated with(对……感到懊恼)
She felt frustrated when she failed the exam again.(再次考试失利,她感到很沮丧。)
24
mutual adj. 相互的;彼此的
比较级:more mutual;最高级:most mutual
mutually adv. 相互地;mutuality n. 相互关系
1. mutual understanding(相互理解)2. mutual respect(彼此尊重)
Mutual trust is the foundation of a good friendship.(相互信任是良好友谊的基础。)
25
delight v. 感觉愉快;使愉快;n. 高兴;愉快;快乐
过去式/过去分词:delighted;复数:delights
delighted adj. 高兴的;delightful adj. 令人愉快的
1. delight in(以……为乐)2. take delight in(喜爱)
Children delight in playing games outdoors.(孩子们喜欢在户外玩游戏。)
26
command n. (给人或动物的)命令
复数:commands;过去式/过去分词:commanded
command v. 命令;commanding adj. 威严的
1. follow a command(服从命令)2. give a command(下达命令)
The soldier obeyed the general’s command without question.(士兵毫不犹豫地服从了将军的命令。)
27
constantly adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地
无比较级/最高级
constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 恒定性
1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进)
Technology is constantly changing our way of life.(科技一直在改变我们的生活方式。)
28
patience n. 耐心;忍耐力
不可数
patient adj. 有耐心的;patiently adv. 耐心地
1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one’s patience(考验某人的耐心)
Learning a new language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门新语言需要很大的耐心。)
29
annoy v. 使恼怒;使生气
过去式/过去分词:annoyed
annoyance n. 恼怒;annoying adj. 令人恼怒的
1. annoy sb.(使某人生气)2. be annoyed by(被……惹恼)
The loud noise from the next room annoyed her.(隔壁房间的噪音让她很生气。)
30
terrier n. 狸(一种活泼的小狗)
复数:terriers
无
1. small terrier(小狸犬)2. hunting terrier(猎犬)
The little terrier ran around the garden happily.(这只小狸犬在花园里欢快地跑来跑去。)
31
discipline v. 训练;训导;管教
过去式/过去分词:disciplined;复数:disciplines(学科;纪律)
disciplined adj. 守纪律的;discipline n. 纪律
1. discipline oneself(自律)2. discipline children(管教孩子)
It’s important to discipline yourself to study regularly.(自律按时学习很重要。)
32
breathe v. 呼吸
过去式/过去分词:breathed
breath n. 呼吸;breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
1. breathe in(吸气)2. breathe deeply(深呼吸)
We need to breathe fresh air to keep healthy.(我们需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。)
33
miserably adv. 痛苦地;非常难受地;可怜地
无比较级/最高级
miserable adj. 痛苦的;misery n. 痛苦
1. live miserably(痛苦地生活)2. fail miserably(惨败)
He suffered miserably from the cold weather.(他在寒冷的天气里过得很痛苦。)
34
eventually adv. 最后;终于
无比较级/最高级
eventual adj. 最终的;eventuality n. 可能发生的事
1. eventually succeed(最终成功)2. eventually realize(最终意识到)
After many attempts, she eventually passed the driving test.(经过多次尝试,她终于通过了驾照考试。)
35
interactive adj. 交互式的;人机对话的;互动的;合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的
比较级:more interactive;最高级:most interactive
interact v. 互动;interaction n. 互动
1. interactive teaching(互动教学)2. interactive game(互动游戏)
The interactive course makes learning more interesting.(互动课程让学习更有趣。)
36
to start with 首先,第一
无
无
1. to start with, ...(首先,……)
To start with, we need to collect relevant data.(首先,我们需要收集相关数据。)
37
shower … with 大量地给
无
无
1. shower sb. with gifts(给某人大量礼物)2. shower with praise(大加赞赏)
The fans showered the singer with flowers and applause.(粉丝们向歌手献上大量鲜花和掌声。)
38
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡
无
无
1. wind die down(风渐渐平息)2. noise die down(噪音逐渐变小)
The storm finally died down after midnight.(午夜过后,暴风雨终于渐渐平息了。)
39
delight in 以……为乐
无
无
1. delight in reading(喜爱阅读)
She delights in helping others solve problems.(她以帮助别人解决问题为乐。)
40
refer to 提到;谈及;说起
无
无
1. refer to a dictionary(查词典)2. refer to sb.(提及某人)
When talking about travel, he often refers to his trip to Paris.(谈到旅行,他经常提起他的巴黎之行。)
41
remote adj. 遥远的;久远的;远程的;远程连接的;偏远的;偏僻的
比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote
remotely adv. 遥远地;remote control 遥控器
1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote work(远程工作)
He works in a remote village as a volunteer teacher.(他在一个偏远村庄当志愿教师。)
42
surgeon n. 外科医生
复数:surgeons
surgery n. 外科手术;surgical adj. 外科的
1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. plastic surgeon(整形外科医生)
The famous surgeon successfully performed the complex operation.(这位著名外科医生成功完成了这场复杂的手术。)
43
surgical adj. 外科的;外科手术的
比较级:more surgical;最高级:most surgical
surgeon n. 外科医生;surgery n. 手术
1. surgical operation(外科手术)2. surgical tools(外科工具)
The patient needs surgical treatment for his injury.(这位病人的伤势需要外科治疗。)
44
operation n. 手术
复数:operations
operate v. 动手术;operational adj. 可操作的
1. perform an operation(做手术)2. successful operation(成功的手术)
Her father underwent a major operation last week.(她父亲上周接受了一次大手术。)
45
attractive adj. (事物)有吸引力的;诱人的
比较级:more attractive;最高级:most attractive
attract v. 吸引;attraction n. 吸引力
1. attractive price(诱人的价格)2. attractive scenery(迷人的风景)
The small town is attractive for its beautiful lakes and mountains.(这个小镇因其美丽的湖光山色而富有吸引力。)
46
specialist n. 专家
复数:specialists
special adj. 特别的;specialize v. 专攻
1. specialist in(在……方面的专家)2. medical specialist(医学专家)
We invited a specialist in environmental science to give a lecture.(我们邀请了一位环境科学专家来做讲座。)
47
operate v. 动手术
过去式/过去分词:operated
operation n. 手术;operator n. 操作员
1. operate on sb.(给某人动手术)2. operate a machine(操作机器)
The doctor will operate on her knee tomorrow.(医生明天将给她的膝盖动手术。)
48
lack v. 没有;缺乏;n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺
过去式/过去分词:lacked;复数:lacks
lacking adj. 缺乏的
1. lack of(缺乏……)2. lack courage(缺乏勇气)
The project failed due to lack of funding.(这个项目因缺乏资金而失败。)
49
artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
比较级:more artificial;最高级:most artificial
artificially adv. 人工地;artificiality n. 人工性
1. artificial intelligence(人工智能)2. artificial flowers(人造花)
Artificial intelligence is widely used in many fields today.(如今人工智能在许多领域被广泛应用。)
50
intelligence n. 智力;才智;智慧
不可数
intelligent adj. 聪明的;intelligently adv. 明智地
1. artificial intelligence(人工智能)2. high intelligence(高智商)
Her intelligence and hard work made her a top student.(她的聪慧和努力使她成为优等生。)
51
image n. 镜像;影像;映像;图像
复数:images
imagine v. 想象;imaginary adj. 想象的
1. digital image(数字图像)2. public image(公众形象)
The camera captured a clear image of the bird in flight.(相机捕捉到了这只飞鸟的清晰影像。)
52
conference n. (正式)讨论会,商讨会
复数:conferences
confer v. 商议;conferential adj. 会议的
1. international conference(国际会议)2. attend a conference(参加会议)
He will represent the company at the international technology conference.(他将代表公司参加国际科技会议。)
53
instruct v. (正式)指示;命令;吩咐
过去式/过去分词:instructed
instruction n. 指示;instructive adj. 有教育意义的
1. instruct sb. to do(指示某人做)2. instruct in(教授)
The manager instructed us to finish the task by Friday.(经理指示我们周五前完成任务。)
54
sew v. 缝制;缝补;缝上
过去式:sewed;过去分词:sewn/sewed;复数:sews
sewing n. 缝纫;sewage n. 污水
1. sew up(缝合;缝补)2. sew clothes(缝制衣服)
She sewed a button on her coat by herself.(她自己给外套缝上了一颗纽扣。)
55
chest n. 胸部;胸膛
复数:chests
chestnut n. 栗子;chest adj. 胸部的
1. chest pain(胸痛)2. deep in the chest(在胸腔深处)
He felt a sharp pain in his chest after running.(跑步后他感到胸部一阵剧痛。)
56
advanced adj. 先进的
比较级:more advanced;最高级:most advanced
advance v. 前进;advance n. 进步
1. advanced technology(先进技术)2. advanced level(高级水平)
This company uses advanced equipment to improve production efficiency.(这家公司采用先进设备提高生产效率。)
57
technique n. 技巧;技艺;工艺
复数:techniques
technical adj. 技术的;technician n. 技术员
1. painting technique(绘画技巧)2. advanced technique(先进工艺)
She mastered the basic cooking techniques from her mother.(她从母亲那里学会了基本的烹饪技巧。)
58
apart adv. (指空间或时间)相隔,相距
无比较级/最高级
apart from(除……之外);apartment n. 公寓
1. far apart(相距遥远)2. set apart(使分离)
The two cities are 500 kilometers apart.(这两座城市相距500公里。)
59
network n. 网络;网状系统
复数:networks;过去式/过去分词:networked
network v. 联网;networking n. 社交网络
1. computer network(计算机网络)2. social network(社交网络)
The Internet is a global network connecting millions of people.(互联网是连接数百万人的全球网络。)
60
currently adv. 现时;目前;当前;时下
无比较级/最高级
current adj. 当前的;current n. 水流
1. currently working(目前工作)2. currently popular(当下流行)
He is currently studying for a master’s degree in economics.(他目前正在攻读经济学硕士学位。)
61
signal n. (传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波)信号
复数:signals;过去式/过去分词:signaled
signal v. 发信号;signaling n. 信号传输
1. send a signal(发送信号)2. weak signal(微弱信号)
The phone can’t receive a signal in this remote area.(在这个偏远地区,手机接收不到信号。)
62
delay n. 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间
复数:delays;过去式/过去分词:delayed
delay v. 延迟;delayed adj. 延迟的
1. cause a delay(造成延误)2. without delay(立即)
The flight was canceled due to a long delay caused by bad weather.(由于恶劣天气造成长时间延误,航班被取消了。)
63
millisecond n. 毫秒;千分之一秒
复数:milliseconds
无
1. in a millisecond(在一毫秒内)2. millisecond response(毫秒级响应)
The computer processes data in a few milliseconds.(计算机在几毫秒内处理数据。)
64
telesurgery n. 遥控手术
不可数
无
1. perform telesurgery(进行遥控手术)2. telesurgery technology(遥控手术技术)
Telesurgery allows doctors to operate on patients from a distance.(遥控手术让医生可以远程为病人做手术。)
65
neurosurgeon n. 神经外科医生
复数:neurosurgeons
neuro adj. 神经的;surgery n. 手术
1. famous neurosurgeon(著名神经外科医生)2. neurosurgeon specialist(神经外科专家)
The neurosurgeon successfully removed the tumor from his brain.(神经外科医生成功切除了他脑部的肿瘤。)
66
insert v. 插入;嵌入
过去式/过去分词:inserted
insertion n. 插入;insert adj. 插入的
1. insert into(插入……)2. insert a key(插入钥匙)
She inserted the USB drive into the computer to copy files.(她把U盘插入电脑复制文件。)
67
locate v. 把……安置在(或建造于)
过去式/过去分词:located
location n. 位置;located adj. 位于
1. locate in(位于)2. locate a file(查找文件)
The new hospital will be located in the western part of the city.(新医院将建在城市的西部。)
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artificial intelligence 人工智能
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1. artificial intelligence technology(人工智能技术)2. AI(人工智能缩写)
Artificial intelligence is changing the way we work and live.(人工智能正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。)
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work out 计划;思考
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1. work out a plan(制定计划)2. work out a problem(解决问题)
We need to work out a detailed plan for the school trip.(我们需要为学校旅行制定详细计划。)
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Parkinson's disease 帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹
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1. suffer from Parkinson's disease(患帕金森氏病)2. treat Parkinson's disease(治疗帕金森氏病)
Many elderly people suffer from Parkinson's disease.(许多老年人患有帕金森氏病。)
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