Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册

2025-11-20
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 49 KB
发布时间 2025-11-20
更新时间 2025-11-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55026897.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单围绕“健康生活方式”主题,系统梳理了70个核心词汇及短语。涵盖饮食营养、运动健身、健康管理、卫生防护等子主题,从词形变化、派生词到核心考点、例句,构建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按主题逻辑分类,通过词形变化表和派生词列帮助学生建立构词思维,核心考点结合生活化例句强化语言运用场景。融入健康科学知识,提升学习兴趣,助力学生在掌握词汇的同时,发展语言能力和系统梳理的学习能力。

内容正文:

沪外版必修3 Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 charge n. 主管;掌管;照管;职责;责任 复数:charges;过去式/过去分词:charged chargeable adj. 可收费的;charger n. 充电器 1. in charge of(负责)2. take charge(接管) She is in charge of the company's marketing department.(她负责公司的市场部。) 2 beverage n. (除水以外的)饮料 复数:beverages 无 1. soft beverage(软饮料)2. various beverages(多种饮料) The café offers a wide range of hot and cold beverages.(这家咖啡馆提供多种冷热饮料。) 3 grain n. 谷物;谷粒 复数:grains grainy adj. 粒状的 1. grain of rice(米粒)2. grain crops(谷物作物) The farmer stored the harvested grains in the barn.(农民把收获的谷物储存在谷仓里。) 4 protein n. 蛋白质 不可数 protein-rich adj. 富含蛋白质的 1. dietary protein(膳食蛋白质)2. animal protein(动物蛋白) Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein.(鸡肉和鱼肉是优质蛋白质来源。) 5 nutrient n. 营养素;营养物 复数:nutrients nutritious adj. 有营养的;nutrition n. 营养 1. essential nutrients(必需营养素)2. plant nutrients(植物营养素) Fresh vegetables provide various essential nutrients for the body.(新鲜蔬菜为身体提供多种必需营养素。) 6 fat-free adj. 不含脂肪的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. fat-free milk(脱脂牛奶)2. fat-free yogurt(脱脂酸奶) She chooses fat-free dairy products to control her weight.(她选择脱脂乳制品来控制体重。) 7 soda n. 苏打汽水(加果味,有时加入冰淇淋) 复数:sodas soda water n. 苏打水 1. orange soda(橙子苏打水)2. ice cream soda(冰淇淋苏打) He ordered a bottle of lemon soda at the restaurant.(他在餐厅点了一瓶柠檬苏打水。) 8 source n. 来源;出处 复数:sources sourceful adj. 资源丰富的 1. source of information(信息来源)2. main source(主要来源) The Internet has become the primary source of news for many people.(互联网已成为许多人获取新闻的主要来源。) 9 extra adj. 额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的 比较级:more extra;最高级:most extra;复数:extras extraordinary adj. 非凡的 1. extra time(额外时间)2. extra money(额外收入) We need to pay extra for the express delivery service.(我们需要为快递服务支付额外费用。) 10 calorie n. 大卡,卡路里(测量食物含多少热量的单位) 复数:calories calorific adj. 热量的 1. calorie intake(热量摄入)2. low-calorie(低热量的) You should limit your daily calorie intake to stay healthy.(为了保持健康,你应该限制日常热量摄入。) 11 routine adj. 日常的;平常的;正常的;毫不特别的;常规的;例行公事的 比较级:more routine;最高级:most routine;复数:routines routinely adv. 例行公事地 1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. routine check(常规检查) Morning exercise is part of my daily routine.(晨练是我日常惯例的一部分。) 12 trash n. 垃圾;废物 不可数 trashy adj. 劣质的;垃圾般的 1. take out the trash(倒垃圾)2. trash bin(垃圾桶) Please put the waste paper into the trash bin.(请把废纸放进垃圾桶。) 13 rate n. 比率;率 复数:rates;过去式/过去分词:rated rating n. 等级;评分 1. success rate(成功率)2. growth rate(增长率) The survival rate of this rare animal has increased recently.(这种稀有动物的存活率最近有所上升。) 14 jog v. 慢跑(尤指锻炼) 过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs jogger n. 慢跑者 1. jog in the park(在公园慢跑)2. jog for exercise(为锻炼而慢跑) He jogs along the river for 40 minutes every weekend.(他每个周末沿河边慢跑40分钟。) 15 basis n. 基准;准则;方式;原因;缘由 复数:bases basic adj. 基础的;basically adv. 基本上 1. on the basis of(基于)2. daily basis(日常基础) Decisions should be made on the basis of facts, not emotions.(决策应基于事实,而非情绪。) 16 fitness n. 健壮;健康 不可数 fit adj. 健康的;fitness center 健身中心 1. physical fitness(体能)2. fitness level(健康水平) Regular workouts can improve your overall fitness.(规律锻炼能提升你的整体健康水平。) 17 app n. 应用程序;应用软件 复数:apps 无 1. mobile app(移动应用)2. educational app(教育类应用) This learning app helps students practice English grammar.(这款学习应用帮助学生练习英语语法。) 18 download v. (计算机)下载 过去式/过去分词:downloaded;复数:downloads downloadable adj. 可下载的 1. download files(下载文件)2. download music(下载音乐) I need to download the report before the meeting.(我需要在会议前下载这份报告。) 19 smartphone n. (兼有某些计算机功能的)智能手机 复数:smartphones 无 1. use a smartphone(使用智能手机)2. smartphone app(智能手机应用) Most young people can't live without a smartphone.(大多数年轻人离不开智能手机。) 20 device n. 装置;仪器;器具;设备 复数:devices devise v. 设计;发明 1. electronic device(电子设备)2. medical device(医疗设备) This new device can monitor heart rate in real time.(这款新设备能实时监测心率。) 21 track n. (移动的)路径,路线,方向;v. 跟踪;追踪 复数:tracks;过去式/过去分词:tracked tracker n. 追踪器 1. keep track of(了解……的动态)2. track progress(追踪进展) She uses a notebook to keep track of her daily expenses.(她用笔记本记录日常开支动态。) 22 challenge v. 向(某人)挑战;(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事);n. 挑战;艰巨任务 过去式/过去分词:challenged;复数:challenges challenging adj. 有挑战性的 1. face a challenge(面临挑战)2. accept a challenge(接受挑战) Learning to play the piano is a big challenge for him.(学弹钢琴对他来说是个大挑战。) 23 charity n. 慈善;赈济;施舍 复数:charities charitable adj. 慈善的 1. charity event(慈善活动)2. raise money for charity(为慈善筹款) They held a charity sale to help homeless children.(他们举办慈善义卖帮助无家可归的儿童。) 24 infection n. 传染;感染 复数:infections infect v. 感染;infectious adj. 传染的 1. prevent infection(预防感染)2. bacterial infection(细菌感染) Wearing masks can reduce the risk of infection.(戴口罩能降低感染风险。) 25 moody adj. 脾气坏的;郁郁寡欢的;情绪多变的;喜怒无常的 比较级:moodier;最高级:moodiest mood n. 情绪;moodily adv. 郁郁寡欢地 1. moody person(情绪多变的人)2. moody weather(多变的天气) He's been moody lately because of work pressure.(由于工作压力,他最近情绪多变。) 26 irritable adj. 易怒的;暴躁的 比较级:more irritable;最高级:most irritable irritate v. 激怒;irritation n. 恼怒 1. irritable mood(易怒的情绪)2. be irritable with sb.(对某人心烦易怒) Lack of sleep often makes people irritable.(睡眠不足常让人易怒。) 27 motivate v. 推动……甘愿苦干;激励;激发 过去式/过去分词:motivated motivation n. 动机;motivational adj. 激励性的 1. motivate sb. to do(激励某人做)2. be motivated by(受……激励) Her parents' support motivated her to pursue her dream.(父母的支持激励她追求梦想。) 28 on a regular basis 定期;有规律地 无词形变化 无 1. exercise on a regular basis(定期锻炼) We should clean our rooms on a regular basis.(我们应该定期打扫房间。) 29 keep track of 了解……的动态 无词形变化 无 1. keep track of time(掌握时间) It's hard to keep track of all the new products.(很难跟上所有新产品的动态。) 30 sign up 报名(参加) 无词形变化 无 1. sign up for a course(报名参加课程) Many students signed up for the English competition.(很多学生报名参加英语竞赛。) 31 fight off 抵抗;击退 无词形变化 无 1. fight off a cold(击退感冒) A strong immune system helps fight off diseases.(强大的免疫系统有助于抵抗疾病。) 32 classic adj. 有特点的;有代表性的;典型的 比较级:more classic;最高级:most classic;复数:classics classical adj. 古典的 1. classic example(典型例子)2. classic music(古典音乐) This novel is a classic of world literature.(这部小说是世界文学经典。) 33 beneficial adj. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的 比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial benefit v./n. 受益;益处 1. beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益效果) Reading widely is beneficial to personal growth.(广泛阅读对个人成长有益。) 34 workout n. 锻炼 复数:workouts 无 1. daily workout(日常锻炼)2. gym workout(健身房锻炼) I do a 30-minute workout every morning.(我每天早上锻炼30分钟。) 35 depression n. 抑郁症;精神忧郁 复数:depressions depress v. 使沮丧;depressed adj. 沮丧的 1. suffer from depression(患抑郁症)2. mental depression(精神忧郁) She sought professional help for her depression.(她因抑郁症寻求专业帮助。) 36 anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑 不可数 anxious adj. 焦虑的 1. anxiety about(对……的焦虑)2. social anxiety(社交焦虑) Many students have anxiety about exams.(很多学生对考试感到焦虑。) 37 lower v. 把……放低;使……降下 过去式/过去分词:lowered;形容词比较级:lower;最高级:lowest lowering adj. 降低的 1. lower blood pressure(降低血压)2. lower the volume(调低音量) The medicine helps lower high blood pressure.(这种药物有助于降低高血压。) 38 pressure n. 压力;压强;挤压 不可数 pressurize v. 施压;pressured adj. 有压力的 1. under pressure(承受压力)2. work pressure(工作压力) He performs well even under great pressure.(即使在巨大压力下,他也表现出色。) 39 improve v. 改进;改善 过去式/过去分词:improved improvement n. 改善;提升 1. improve health(改善健康)2. improve skills(提升技能) Practice can improve your speaking skills.(练习能提升你的口语技能。) 40 reduce v. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等) 过去式/过去分词:reduced reduction n. 减少;缩减 1. reduce stress(减轻压力)2. reduce waste(减少浪费) We should try to reduce air pollution.(我们应该努力减少空气污染。) 41 fatigue n. 劳累;疲惫 不可数 fatigued adj. 疲惫的 1. mental fatigue(精神疲劳)2. physical fatigue(身体疲惫) Long hours of study can cause mental fatigue.(长时间学习会导致精神疲劳。) 42 extreme adj. 极度的;极大的 比较级:more extreme;最高级:most extreme;复数:extremes extremely adv. 极其;extremist n. 极端主义者 1. extreme weather(极端天气)2. extreme sports(极限运动) Extreme heat has affected many regions this summer.(今年夏天极端高温影响了许多地区。) 43 suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受 过去式/过去分词:suffered suffering n. 痛苦;苦难 1. suffer from(遭受;患……病)2. suffer loss(蒙受损失) He suffered from a severe headache yesterday.(他昨天头痛得厉害。) 44 germ n. 微生物;细菌;病菌 复数:germs germicide n. 杀菌剂 1. kill germs(杀菌)2. harmful germs(有害病菌) Washing hands thoroughly can kill most germs.(彻底洗手能杀死大多数病菌。) 45 soap n. 肥皂 不可数;复数:soaps(肥皂块) soapy adj. 含肥皂的 1. bar of soap(一块肥皂)2. liquid soap(液体肥皂) She bought a lavender-scented bar of soap.(她买了一块薰衣草香味的肥皂。) 46 sanitiser n. 消毒液 复数:sanitisers sanitize v. 消毒 1. hand sanitiser(手部消毒液)2. alcohol sanitiser(酒精消毒液) Keep a bottle of hand sanitiser in your bag when traveling.(旅行时包里放一瓶手部消毒液。) 47 alcohol n. 含酒精饮料;酒 不可数 alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒者 1. alcohol content(酒精含量)2. avoid alcohol(避免饮酒) This drink has a low alcohol content.(这种饮料酒精含量低。) 48 option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权;选择的自由 复数:options optional adj. 可选的 1. multiple options(多种选择)2. have no option but to(别无选择只能) We have two options for the holiday destination.(我们的度假目的地有两个选择。) 49 rub v. 擦;磨;搓 过去式/过去分词:rubbed;复数:rubs rubber n. 橡胶;橡皮;rubbing n. 摩擦 1. rub hands(搓手)2. rub off(擦掉) She rubbed the stain gently to remove it.(她轻轻擦拭污渍以去除它。) 50 toothbrush n. 牙刷 复数:toothbrushes 无 1. electric toothbrush(电动牙刷)2. replace a toothbrush(更换牙刷) You should replace your toothbrush every three months.(你应该每三个月更换一次牙刷。) 51 electric adj. 用电的;电动的;发电的;电的 比较级:more electric;最高级:most electric electricity n. 电;electrician n. 电工 1. electric car(电动汽车)2. electric fan(电风扇) Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular.(电动汽车越来越受欢迎。) 52 manual adj. (工作等)用手的;手工的;体力的 比较级:more manual;最高级:most manual;复数:manuals(手册) manually adv. 手动地 1. manual work(体力劳动)2. user manual(用户手册) This machine can be operated manually if there's no power.(如果没电,这台机器可以手动操作。) 53 confirm v. 证实,证明,确认 过去式/过去分词:confirmed confirmation n. 确认;证实 1. confirm a reservation(确认预订)2. confirm the news(确认消息) Please call to confirm your participation in the meeting.(请打电话确认你是否参加会议。) 54 power v. 给(机器或车辆)提供动力,推动;n. 控制力;影响力;操纵力 过去式/过去分词:powered;复数:powers powerful adj. 强大的;powerless adj. 无力的 1. power a machine(为机器提供动力)2. come into power(掌权) The ship is powered by solar energy.(这艘船由太阳能提供动力。) 55 plaque n. 牙斑;牙菌斑 复数:plaques 无 1. dental plaque(牙菌斑)2. remove plaque(清除牙菌斑) Brushing teeth twice a day helps remove dental plaque.(每天刷牙两次有助于清除牙菌斑。) 56 symptom n. 症状 复数:symptoms symptomatic adj. 症状性的 1. symptom of illness(疾病症状)2. common symptom(常见症状) Cough and fever are common symptoms of a cold.(咳嗽和发烧是感冒的常见症状。) 57 gum n. 牙龈;齿龈;牙床 复数:gums gummy adj. 牙龈的;粘性的 1. gum disease(牙龈疾病)2. sore gums(牙龈酸痛) Poor oral hygiene may lead to gum disease.(口腔卫生差可能导致牙龈疾病。) 58 DDS n. 牙外科博士 无词形变化 无 1. DDS degree(牙外科博士学位) He obtained his DDS degree from a top dental school.(他从顶尖牙科学校获得了牙外科博士学位。) 59 clinic n. 门诊治疗部;医疗中心;诊所;(医院的)门诊部 复数:clinics clinical adj. 临床的 1. dental clinic(牙科诊所)2. medical clinic(医疗诊所) I went to the neighborhood clinic for a check-up.(我去社区诊所做了体检。) 60 oral adj. 用口的;口腔的;口服的 比较级:more oral;最高级:most oral orally adv. 口头地;口服地 1. oral English(英语口语)2. oral medication(口服药物) The doctor prescribed oral medication for his cold.(医生为他的感冒开了口服药。) 61 overall adj. 全面的;综合的;总体的 比较级:more overall;最高级:most overall 无 1. overall situation(总体情况)2. overall improvement(全面改善) The overall situation of the project is positive.(项目的总体情况是积极的。) 62 circulation n. 血液循环 不可数 circulate v. 循环;传播 1. blood circulation(血液循环)2. air circulation(空气流通) Exercise can promote blood circulation.(锻炼能促进血液循环。) 63 look into 调查;审查 无词形变化 无 1. look into the matter(调查此事) The committee will look into the complaint carefully.(委员会将仔细调查这起投诉。) 64 deal with 解决;处理;应付 无词形变化 无 1. deal with problems(解决问题) We need to deal with this issue before it gets worse.(我们需要在问题恶化前解决它。) 65 blood pressure 血压 无词形变化 无 1. high blood pressure(高血压)2. check blood pressure(测血压) He goes to the hospital regularly to check his blood pressure.(他定期去医院测血压。) 66 at least 至少;不少于 无词形变化 无 1. at least two hours(至少两小时) You should study for at least three hours a day.(你每天至少应该学习三小时。) 67 University of Georgia 佐治亚大学(美国) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. study at the University of Georgia(在佐治亚大学学习) She earned her master's degree from the University of Georgia.(她从佐治亚大学获得了硕士学位。) 68 Cochrane 科克伦(医疗信息服务机构名称) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. Cochrane's research(科克伦的研究) Cochrane provides reliable medical research evidence.(科克伦提供可靠的医学研究证据。) 69 Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez 里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯(人名) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. research by Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez(里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯的研究) Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez is a famous medical researcher.(里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯是著名的医学研究者。) 70 Mayo Clinic 梅奥医疗中心(美国一家医院) 专有,无词形变化 无 1. treatment at Mayo Clinic(在梅奥医疗中心接受治疗) Mayo Clinic is renowned for its advanced medical technology.(梅奥医疗中心以先进的医疗技术闻名。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
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