Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪外版必修第三册
2025-11-20
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语沪外版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 49 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-20 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-20 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-20 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55026897.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单围绕“健康生活方式”主题,系统梳理了70个核心词汇及短语。涵盖饮食营养、运动健身、健康管理、卫生防护等子主题,从词形变化、派生词到核心考点、例句,构建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架。
知识链路按主题逻辑分类,通过词形变化表和派生词列帮助学生建立构词思维,核心考点结合生活化例句强化语言运用场景。融入健康科学知识,提升学习兴趣,助力学生在掌握词汇的同时,发展语言能力和系统梳理的学习能力。
内容正文:
沪外版必修3 Unit 3 Healthy lifestyle. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
charge n. 主管;掌管;照管;职责;责任
复数:charges;过去式/过去分词:charged
chargeable adj. 可收费的;charger n. 充电器
1. in charge of(负责)2. take charge(接管)
She is in charge of the company's marketing department.(她负责公司的市场部。)
2
beverage n. (除水以外的)饮料
复数:beverages
无
1. soft beverage(软饮料)2. various beverages(多种饮料)
The café offers a wide range of hot and cold beverages.(这家咖啡馆提供多种冷热饮料。)
3
grain n. 谷物;谷粒
复数:grains
grainy adj. 粒状的
1. grain of rice(米粒)2. grain crops(谷物作物)
The farmer stored the harvested grains in the barn.(农民把收获的谷物储存在谷仓里。)
4
protein n. 蛋白质
不可数
protein-rich adj. 富含蛋白质的
1. dietary protein(膳食蛋白质)2. animal protein(动物蛋白)
Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein.(鸡肉和鱼肉是优质蛋白质来源。)
5
nutrient n. 营养素;营养物
复数:nutrients
nutritious adj. 有营养的;nutrition n. 营养
1. essential nutrients(必需营养素)2. plant nutrients(植物营养素)
Fresh vegetables provide various essential nutrients for the body.(新鲜蔬菜为身体提供多种必需营养素。)
6
fat-free adj. 不含脂肪的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. fat-free milk(脱脂牛奶)2. fat-free yogurt(脱脂酸奶)
She chooses fat-free dairy products to control her weight.(她选择脱脂乳制品来控制体重。)
7
soda n. 苏打汽水(加果味,有时加入冰淇淋)
复数:sodas
soda water n. 苏打水
1. orange soda(橙子苏打水)2. ice cream soda(冰淇淋苏打)
He ordered a bottle of lemon soda at the restaurant.(他在餐厅点了一瓶柠檬苏打水。)
8
source n. 来源;出处
复数:sources
sourceful adj. 资源丰富的
1. source of information(信息来源)2. main source(主要来源)
The Internet has become the primary source of news for many people.(互联网已成为许多人获取新闻的主要来源。)
9
extra adj. 额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的
比较级:more extra;最高级:most extra;复数:extras
extraordinary adj. 非凡的
1. extra time(额外时间)2. extra money(额外收入)
We need to pay extra for the express delivery service.(我们需要为快递服务支付额外费用。)
10
calorie n. 大卡,卡路里(测量食物含多少热量的单位)
复数:calories
calorific adj. 热量的
1. calorie intake(热量摄入)2. low-calorie(低热量的)
You should limit your daily calorie intake to stay healthy.(为了保持健康,你应该限制日常热量摄入。)
11
routine adj. 日常的;平常的;正常的;毫不特别的;常规的;例行公事的
比较级:more routine;最高级:most routine;复数:routines
routinely adv. 例行公事地
1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. routine check(常规检查)
Morning exercise is part of my daily routine.(晨练是我日常惯例的一部分。)
12
trash n. 垃圾;废物
不可数
trashy adj. 劣质的;垃圾般的
1. take out the trash(倒垃圾)2. trash bin(垃圾桶)
Please put the waste paper into the trash bin.(请把废纸放进垃圾桶。)
13
rate n. 比率;率
复数:rates;过去式/过去分词:rated
rating n. 等级;评分
1. success rate(成功率)2. growth rate(增长率)
The survival rate of this rare animal has increased recently.(这种稀有动物的存活率最近有所上升。)
14
jog v. 慢跑(尤指锻炼)
过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs
jogger n. 慢跑者
1. jog in the park(在公园慢跑)2. jog for exercise(为锻炼而慢跑)
He jogs along the river for 40 minutes every weekend.(他每个周末沿河边慢跑40分钟。)
15
basis n. 基准;准则;方式;原因;缘由
复数:bases
basic adj. 基础的;basically adv. 基本上
1. on the basis of(基于)2. daily basis(日常基础)
Decisions should be made on the basis of facts, not emotions.(决策应基于事实,而非情绪。)
16
fitness n. 健壮;健康
不可数
fit adj. 健康的;fitness center 健身中心
1. physical fitness(体能)2. fitness level(健康水平)
Regular workouts can improve your overall fitness.(规律锻炼能提升你的整体健康水平。)
17
app n. 应用程序;应用软件
复数:apps
无
1. mobile app(移动应用)2. educational app(教育类应用)
This learning app helps students practice English grammar.(这款学习应用帮助学生练习英语语法。)
18
download v. (计算机)下载
过去式/过去分词:downloaded;复数:downloads
downloadable adj. 可下载的
1. download files(下载文件)2. download music(下载音乐)
I need to download the report before the meeting.(我需要在会议前下载这份报告。)
19
smartphone n. (兼有某些计算机功能的)智能手机
复数:smartphones
无
1. use a smartphone(使用智能手机)2. smartphone app(智能手机应用)
Most young people can't live without a smartphone.(大多数年轻人离不开智能手机。)
20
device n. 装置;仪器;器具;设备
复数:devices
devise v. 设计;发明
1. electronic device(电子设备)2. medical device(医疗设备)
This new device can monitor heart rate in real time.(这款新设备能实时监测心率。)
21
track n. (移动的)路径,路线,方向;v. 跟踪;追踪
复数:tracks;过去式/过去分词:tracked
tracker n. 追踪器
1. keep track of(了解……的动态)2. track progress(追踪进展)
She uses a notebook to keep track of her daily expenses.(她用笔记本记录日常开支动态。)
22
challenge v. 向(某人)挑战;(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事);n. 挑战;艰巨任务
过去式/过去分词:challenged;复数:challenges
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
1. face a challenge(面临挑战)2. accept a challenge(接受挑战)
Learning to play the piano is a big challenge for him.(学弹钢琴对他来说是个大挑战。)
23
charity n. 慈善;赈济;施舍
复数:charities
charitable adj. 慈善的
1. charity event(慈善活动)2. raise money for charity(为慈善筹款)
They held a charity sale to help homeless children.(他们举办慈善义卖帮助无家可归的儿童。)
24
infection n. 传染;感染
复数:infections
infect v. 感染;infectious adj. 传染的
1. prevent infection(预防感染)2. bacterial infection(细菌感染)
Wearing masks can reduce the risk of infection.(戴口罩能降低感染风险。)
25
moody adj. 脾气坏的;郁郁寡欢的;情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
比较级:moodier;最高级:moodiest
mood n. 情绪;moodily adv. 郁郁寡欢地
1. moody person(情绪多变的人)2. moody weather(多变的天气)
He's been moody lately because of work pressure.(由于工作压力,他最近情绪多变。)
26
irritable adj. 易怒的;暴躁的
比较级:more irritable;最高级:most irritable
irritate v. 激怒;irritation n. 恼怒
1. irritable mood(易怒的情绪)2. be irritable with sb.(对某人心烦易怒)
Lack of sleep often makes people irritable.(睡眠不足常让人易怒。)
27
motivate v. 推动……甘愿苦干;激励;激发
过去式/过去分词:motivated
motivation n. 动机;motivational adj. 激励性的
1. motivate sb. to do(激励某人做)2. be motivated by(受……激励)
Her parents' support motivated her to pursue her dream.(父母的支持激励她追求梦想。)
28
on a regular basis 定期;有规律地
无词形变化
无
1. exercise on a regular basis(定期锻炼)
We should clean our rooms on a regular basis.(我们应该定期打扫房间。)
29
keep track of 了解……的动态
无词形变化
无
1. keep track of time(掌握时间)
It's hard to keep track of all the new products.(很难跟上所有新产品的动态。)
30
sign up 报名(参加)
无词形变化
无
1. sign up for a course(报名参加课程)
Many students signed up for the English competition.(很多学生报名参加英语竞赛。)
31
fight off 抵抗;击退
无词形变化
无
1. fight off a cold(击退感冒)
A strong immune system helps fight off diseases.(强大的免疫系统有助于抵抗疾病。)
32
classic adj. 有特点的;有代表性的;典型的
比较级:more classic;最高级:most classic;复数:classics
classical adj. 古典的
1. classic example(典型例子)2. classic music(古典音乐)
This novel is a classic of world literature.(这部小说是世界文学经典。)
33
beneficial adj. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的
比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial
benefit v./n. 受益;益处
1. beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益效果)
Reading widely is beneficial to personal growth.(广泛阅读对个人成长有益。)
34
workout n. 锻炼
复数:workouts
无
1. daily workout(日常锻炼)2. gym workout(健身房锻炼)
I do a 30-minute workout every morning.(我每天早上锻炼30分钟。)
35
depression n. 抑郁症;精神忧郁
复数:depressions
depress v. 使沮丧;depressed adj. 沮丧的
1. suffer from depression(患抑郁症)2. mental depression(精神忧郁)
She sought professional help for her depression.(她因抑郁症寻求专业帮助。)
36
anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑
不可数
anxious adj. 焦虑的
1. anxiety about(对……的焦虑)2. social anxiety(社交焦虑)
Many students have anxiety about exams.(很多学生对考试感到焦虑。)
37
lower v. 把……放低;使……降下
过去式/过去分词:lowered;形容词比较级:lower;最高级:lowest
lowering adj. 降低的
1. lower blood pressure(降低血压)2. lower the volume(调低音量)
The medicine helps lower high blood pressure.(这种药物有助于降低高血压。)
38
pressure n. 压力;压强;挤压
不可数
pressurize v. 施压;pressured adj. 有压力的
1. under pressure(承受压力)2. work pressure(工作压力)
He performs well even under great pressure.(即使在巨大压力下,他也表现出色。)
39
improve v. 改进;改善
过去式/过去分词:improved
improvement n. 改善;提升
1. improve health(改善健康)2. improve skills(提升技能)
Practice can improve your speaking skills.(练习能提升你的口语技能。)
40
reduce v. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)
过去式/过去分词:reduced
reduction n. 减少;缩减
1. reduce stress(减轻压力)2. reduce waste(减少浪费)
We should try to reduce air pollution.(我们应该努力减少空气污染。)
41
fatigue n. 劳累;疲惫
不可数
fatigued adj. 疲惫的
1. mental fatigue(精神疲劳)2. physical fatigue(身体疲惫)
Long hours of study can cause mental fatigue.(长时间学习会导致精神疲劳。)
42
extreme adj. 极度的;极大的
比较级:more extreme;最高级:most extreme;复数:extremes
extremely adv. 极其;extremist n. 极端主义者
1. extreme weather(极端天气)2. extreme sports(极限运动)
Extreme heat has affected many regions this summer.(今年夏天极端高温影响了许多地区。)
43
suffer v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨;遭受;蒙受
过去式/过去分词:suffered
suffering n. 痛苦;苦难
1. suffer from(遭受;患……病)2. suffer loss(蒙受损失)
He suffered from a severe headache yesterday.(他昨天头痛得厉害。)
44
germ n. 微生物;细菌;病菌
复数:germs
germicide n. 杀菌剂
1. kill germs(杀菌)2. harmful germs(有害病菌)
Washing hands thoroughly can kill most germs.(彻底洗手能杀死大多数病菌。)
45
soap n. 肥皂
不可数;复数:soaps(肥皂块)
soapy adj. 含肥皂的
1. bar of soap(一块肥皂)2. liquid soap(液体肥皂)
She bought a lavender-scented bar of soap.(她买了一块薰衣草香味的肥皂。)
46
sanitiser n. 消毒液
复数:sanitisers
sanitize v. 消毒
1. hand sanitiser(手部消毒液)2. alcohol sanitiser(酒精消毒液)
Keep a bottle of hand sanitiser in your bag when traveling.(旅行时包里放一瓶手部消毒液。)
47
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料;酒
不可数
alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒者
1. alcohol content(酒精含量)2. avoid alcohol(避免饮酒)
This drink has a low alcohol content.(这种饮料酒精含量低。)
48
option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权;选择的自由
复数:options
optional adj. 可选的
1. multiple options(多种选择)2. have no option but to(别无选择只能)
We have two options for the holiday destination.(我们的度假目的地有两个选择。)
49
rub v. 擦;磨;搓
过去式/过去分词:rubbed;复数:rubs
rubber n. 橡胶;橡皮;rubbing n. 摩擦
1. rub hands(搓手)2. rub off(擦掉)
She rubbed the stain gently to remove it.(她轻轻擦拭污渍以去除它。)
50
toothbrush n. 牙刷
复数:toothbrushes
无
1. electric toothbrush(电动牙刷)2. replace a toothbrush(更换牙刷)
You should replace your toothbrush every three months.(你应该每三个月更换一次牙刷。)
51
electric adj. 用电的;电动的;发电的;电的
比较级:more electric;最高级:most electric
electricity n. 电;electrician n. 电工
1. electric car(电动汽车)2. electric fan(电风扇)
Electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular.(电动汽车越来越受欢迎。)
52
manual adj. (工作等)用手的;手工的;体力的
比较级:more manual;最高级:most manual;复数:manuals(手册)
manually adv. 手动地
1. manual work(体力劳动)2. user manual(用户手册)
This machine can be operated manually if there's no power.(如果没电,这台机器可以手动操作。)
53
confirm v. 证实,证明,确认
过去式/过去分词:confirmed
confirmation n. 确认;证实
1. confirm a reservation(确认预订)2. confirm the news(确认消息)
Please call to confirm your participation in the meeting.(请打电话确认你是否参加会议。)
54
power v. 给(机器或车辆)提供动力,推动;n. 控制力;影响力;操纵力
过去式/过去分词:powered;复数:powers
powerful adj. 强大的;powerless adj. 无力的
1. power a machine(为机器提供动力)2. come into power(掌权)
The ship is powered by solar energy.(这艘船由太阳能提供动力。)
55
plaque n. 牙斑;牙菌斑
复数:plaques
无
1. dental plaque(牙菌斑)2. remove plaque(清除牙菌斑)
Brushing teeth twice a day helps remove dental plaque.(每天刷牙两次有助于清除牙菌斑。)
56
symptom n. 症状
复数:symptoms
symptomatic adj. 症状性的
1. symptom of illness(疾病症状)2. common symptom(常见症状)
Cough and fever are common symptoms of a cold.(咳嗽和发烧是感冒的常见症状。)
57
gum n. 牙龈;齿龈;牙床
复数:gums
gummy adj. 牙龈的;粘性的
1. gum disease(牙龈疾病)2. sore gums(牙龈酸痛)
Poor oral hygiene may lead to gum disease.(口腔卫生差可能导致牙龈疾病。)
58
DDS n. 牙外科博士
无词形变化
无
1. DDS degree(牙外科博士学位)
He obtained his DDS degree from a top dental school.(他从顶尖牙科学校获得了牙外科博士学位。)
59
clinic n. 门诊治疗部;医疗中心;诊所;(医院的)门诊部
复数:clinics
clinical adj. 临床的
1. dental clinic(牙科诊所)2. medical clinic(医疗诊所)
I went to the neighborhood clinic for a check-up.(我去社区诊所做了体检。)
60
oral adj. 用口的;口腔的;口服的
比较级:more oral;最高级:most oral
orally adv. 口头地;口服地
1. oral English(英语口语)2. oral medication(口服药物)
The doctor prescribed oral medication for his cold.(医生为他的感冒开了口服药。)
61
overall adj. 全面的;综合的;总体的
比较级:more overall;最高级:most overall
无
1. overall situation(总体情况)2. overall improvement(全面改善)
The overall situation of the project is positive.(项目的总体情况是积极的。)
62
circulation n. 血液循环
不可数
circulate v. 循环;传播
1. blood circulation(血液循环)2. air circulation(空气流通)
Exercise can promote blood circulation.(锻炼能促进血液循环。)
63
look into 调查;审查
无词形变化
无
1. look into the matter(调查此事)
The committee will look into the complaint carefully.(委员会将仔细调查这起投诉。)
64
deal with 解决;处理;应付
无词形变化
无
1. deal with problems(解决问题)
We need to deal with this issue before it gets worse.(我们需要在问题恶化前解决它。)
65
blood pressure 血压
无词形变化
无
1. high blood pressure(高血压)2. check blood pressure(测血压)
He goes to the hospital regularly to check his blood pressure.(他定期去医院测血压。)
66
at least 至少;不少于
无词形变化
无
1. at least two hours(至少两小时)
You should study for at least three hours a day.(你每天至少应该学习三小时。)
67
University of Georgia 佐治亚大学(美国)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. study at the University of Georgia(在佐治亚大学学习)
She earned her master's degree from the University of Georgia.(她从佐治亚大学获得了硕士学位。)
68
Cochrane 科克伦(医疗信息服务机构名称)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. Cochrane's research(科克伦的研究)
Cochrane provides reliable medical research evidence.(科克伦提供可靠的医学研究证据。)
69
Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez 里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯(人名)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. research by Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez(里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯的研究)
Ricardo Vidal Gonzalez is a famous medical researcher.(里卡多·比达尔·冈萨雷斯是著名的医学研究者。)
70
Mayo Clinic 梅奥医疗中心(美国一家医院)
专有,无词形变化
无
1. treatment at Mayo Clinic(在梅奥医疗中心接受治疗)
Mayo Clinic is renowned for its advanced medical technology.(梅奥医疗中心以先进的医疗技术闻名。)
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