内容正文:
沪外版必修3 Unit 1 Road to success. Listening and viewing. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质
名词复数:characteristics
characteristic adj. 特有的;characterize v. 描述特征
1. characteristic of(……的特征)2. key characteristic(关键特点)
Kindness is a typical characteristic of many kind-hearted people.(善良是许多好心人的典型特征。)
2
influential adj. 有很大影响的;有支配力的
比较级:more influential;最高级:most influential
influence v./n. 影响;influentially adv. 有影响地
1. be influential in(在……方面有影响)2. influential leader(有影响力的领导者)
He is an influential scientist in the field of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域有重大影响的科学家。)
3
definition n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释
名词复数:definitions
define v. 定义;definite adj. 明确的
1. definition of(……的释义)2. clear definition(清晰解释)
The dictionary provides a detailed definition of this technical term.(词典对这个专业术语给出了详细释义。)
4
respondent n. 回答问题的人;(尤指)调查对象
名词复数:respondents
respond v. 回应;response n. 回应
1. survey respondent(调查对象)2. interview respondent(访谈对象)
Most respondents expressed support for the new environmental policy.(大多数调查对象对新环保政策表示支持。)
5
finding n. 调查发现;调研结果
名词复数:findings
find v. 发现;finder n. 发现者
1. research findings(研究结果)2. survey findings(调查发现)
The study’s findings were published in a top academic journal.(这项研究的结果发表在顶尖学术期刊上。)
6
element n. 要素;基本部分;典型部分
名词复数:elements
elementary adj. 基础的;elementally adv. 基本地
1. basic element(基本要素)2. key element(关键部分)
Teamwork is an essential element for project success.(团队合作是项目成功的基本要素。)
7
percent n. 百分之……
无词形变化
无
1. percent of(……的百分之)2. sixty percent(百分之六十)
Over seventy percent of students choose to study abroad after graduation.(超过百分之七十的学生毕业后选择出国留学。)
8
fulfil v. 实现
过去式/过去分词:fulfilled
fulfilment n. 实现;fulfilling adj. 令人满足的
1. fulfil a dream(实现梦想)2. fulfil a promise(履行承诺)
She fulfilled her lifelong dream of becoming a writer.(她实现了成为作家的毕生梦想。)
9
significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
比较级:more significant;最高级:most significant
significance n. 重要性;significantly adv. 显著地
1. significant change(显著变化)2. significant achievement(重大成就)
There has been a significant improvement in his English skills.(他的英语水平有了显著提高。)
10
predictor n. 有预测作用的事物;预示物
名词复数:predictors
predict v. 预测;prediction n. 预测
1. predictor of(……的预示物)2. reliable predictor(可靠预示)
Early reading ability is a strong predictor of academic success.(早期阅读能力是学业成功的有力预示。)
11
outcome n. 结果;效果
名词复数:outcomes
无
1. outcome of(……的结果)2. positive outcome(积极结果)
We are anxious to know the outcome of the competition.(我们急于知道比赛的结果。)
12
military adj. 军事的;军队的;武装的
无比较级/最高级
military n. 军队;militarily adv. 军事上
1. military service(兵役)2. military training(军事训练)
He received strict military training during his service.(他服役期间接受了严格的军事训练。)
13
marathon n. 马拉松赛跑(距离为42.195公里)
名词复数:marathons
无
1. run a marathon(跑马拉松)2. marathon runner(马拉松选手)
She spent six months training for the city marathon.(她花了六个月时间为城市马拉松训练。)
14
feature n. 特色;特征;特点
名词复数:features;动词过去式/过去分词:featured
feature v. 以……为特色
1. key feature(主要特色)2. unique feature(独特特征)
This smartphone’s biggest feature is its fast charging function.(这款智能手机最大的特色是快充功能。)
15
relate v. 联系;使有联系;把……联系起来
过去式/过去分词:related
relation n. 关系;related adj. 相关的
1. relate to(与……相关)2. relate A to B(把A和B联系起来)
The two incidents are closely related to each other.(这两起事件密切相关。)
16
soldier n. 军人,(尤指)士兵
名词复数:soldiers
无
1. army soldier(军人)2. brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)
The soldiers fought bravely to defend their motherland.(士兵们勇敢作战保卫祖国。)
17
psychologist n. 心理学家;心理学研究者
名词复数:psychologists
psychology n. 心理学;psychological adj. 心理的
1. clinical psychologist(临床心理学家)2. educational psychologist(教育心理学家)
The psychologist helped her cope with work-related stress.(心理学家帮她应对工作压力。)
18
expert n. 专家;行家;能手
名词复数:experts;形容词无比较级
expert adj. 熟练的;expertise n. 专业知识
1. expert in(在……方面的专家)2. technical expert(技术专家)
He is a leading expert in environmental protection.(他是环境保护领域的顶尖专家。)
19
effective adj. 产生预期结果的;有效的
比较级:more effective;最高级:most effective
effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地
1. effective method(有效方法)2. effective solution(有效解决方案)
This new drug is effective in treating mild headaches.(这种新药治疗轻微头痛有效。)
20
salesperson n. 售货员;推销员
名词复数:salespeople/salespersons
sale n. 销售;sell v. 销售
1. salesperson in a store(商店售货员)2. salesperson for a company(公司推销员)
The salesperson patiently introduced the product’s advantages.(售货员耐心介绍了产品的优势。)
21
grit n. 勇气;毅力
不可数名词
无
1. have the grit(有勇气)2. grit to do(有毅力做)
It takes great grit to overcome such difficult challenges.(克服如此艰巨的挑战需要巨大的勇气。)
22
perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
不可数名词
persevere v. 坚持;persevering adj. 坚持不懈的
1. perseverance in study(学习中的毅力)2. with perseverance(凭借韧性)
Her perseverance in practicing the piano led to great progress.(她练琴的毅力让她取得了很大进步。)
23
stamina n. 耐力;耐性;持久力
不可数名词
无
1. physical stamina(体力耐力)2. mental stamina(精神耐力)
Long-distance running requires both physical and mental stamina.(长跑需要体力和精神双重耐力。)
24
talented adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的
比较级:more talented;最高级:most talented
talent n. 天赋;talentless adj. 无天赋的
1. talented in(在……方面有天赋)2. highly talented(极具天赋的)
He is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments.(他是位有天赋的音乐家,会演奏多种乐器。)
25
troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的;讨厌的;令人痛苦的
比较级:more troublesome;最高级:most troublesome
trouble n./v. 麻烦;troubled adj. 烦恼的
1. troublesome problem(麻烦的问题)2. troublesome child(调皮的孩子)
The broken printer has become a troublesome issue for the office.(坏掉的打印机成了办公室的麻烦事。)
26
outgoing adj. 外向的;开朗的
比较级:more outgoing;最高级:most outgoing
无
1. outgoing personality(外向的性格)2. outgoing student(开朗的学生)
She has an outgoing personality and makes friends easily.(她性格外向,很容易交到朋友。)
27
creative adj. 有创造力的(尤指艺术方面);表现创造力的;创造(性)的;创作的
比较级:more creative;最高级:most creative
create v. 创造;creativity n. 创造力
1. creative thinking(创造性思维)2. creative work(创作作品)
Art classes help develop children’s creative abilities.(美术课有助于培养孩子的创造能力。)
28
gentle adj. 温和的
比较级:gentler;最高级:gentlest
gently adv. 温和地;gentleness n. 温和
1. gentle smile(温和的微笑)2. gentle manner(温和的态度)
The old man has a gentle manner and is loved by everyone.(这位老人态度温和,深受大家喜爱。)
29
based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)
无比较级/最高级
base n. 基础;base v. 以……为基础
1. be based on(以……为基础)2. research-based(基于研究的)
This film is based on a true story that happened in the 1990s.(这部电影基于一个发生在20世纪90年代的真实故事。)
30
nationality n. 国籍
名词复数:nationalities
nation n. 国家;national adj. 国家的
1. of Chinese nationality(中国国籍)2. dual nationality(双重国籍)
What nationality are you? I’m of Canadian nationality.(你是什么国籍?我是加拿大国籍。)
31
convey v. 表达,传递(思想、感情等)
过去式/过去分词:conveyed
conveyance n. 传递;conveyable adj. 可传递的
1. convey a message(传递信息)2. convey feelings(表达感情)
He used simple words to convey his deep gratitude.(他用简单的话语表达了深深的感激之情。)
32
sail v. 在……上面航行
过去式/过去分词:sailed;名词复数:sails
sailor n. 水手;sailing n. 航行
1. sail across(横渡)2. sail to(航行到)
They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat.(他们乘小船横渡了大西洋。)
33
cannonball n.(用旧式大炮发射的)铁弹,石弹
名词复数:cannonballs
无
1. fire a cannonball(发射炮弹)2. ancient cannonball(古代炮弹)
Archaeologists found an old cannonball near the historic castle.(考古学家在历史城堡附近发现了一枚旧炮弹。)
34
forever adv. 永远
无比较级/最高级
无
1. forever and ever(永远)2. love forever(永远相爱)
I will remember the happy moments with my friends forever.(我会永远记得和朋友们在一起的快乐时光。)
35
exist v. 存在;实际上有
过去式/过去分词:existed
existence n. 存在;existent adj. 存在的
1. exist in(存在于)2. exist on(靠……生存)
Many rare plants exist only in this remote mountain area.(许多稀有植物只存在于这个偏远山区。)
36
get along with(与某人)和睦相处,关系良好
无词形变化
无
1. get along well with(与……相处融洽)2. get along with others(与他人和睦相处)
It’s important to get along well with your roommates at college.(在大学里和室友相处融洽很重要。)
37
Vincent van Gogh 文森特·梵高(荷兰后印象派画家)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. works of Vincent van Gogh(梵高的作品)2. Vincent van Gogh’s paintings(梵高的画作)
Vincent van Gogh’s “Starry Night” is one of the world’s most famous paintings.(文森特·梵高的《星夜》是世界上最著名的画作之一。)
38
Bob Dylan 鲍勃·迪伦(美国歌手、词曲作家)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. songs by Bob Dylan(鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲)2. Bob Dylan’s lyrics(鲍勃·迪伦的歌词)
Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2016 for his outstanding lyrics.(鲍勃·迪伦因杰出的歌词创作于2016年获得诺贝尔文学奖。)
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