专项三 选择型阅读——说明文&专项四 任务型阅读-【红卷】2024-2025学年七年级上册英语期末复习方案（仁爱科普版）

专顶强化练 B C(郑州市) 红卷 选择型阅读—说明文 话题：世界各地新年文化 话题：父母的爱 专项三 保心旺 Celebrating New Year happens in every country.But each country Many animal babies start out small and helpless.Mom and Dad are has its own way to celebrate New Year. there!Animals grow up in the love of their parents. A The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice.One is on January The baby penguins can not find food by themselves. 话题：揭秘：孩子为何爱听妈话？ Ist,and the other is in January or February.People have many activities So they need to get food from their parents.The mother Do you like listening to mom?You may say no.Lately,scientists to celebrate New Year,like watching lion dances or having a family penguin tries her best to find enough(足够的)food for the know the reason for it.They find that kids'brains (enjoy their dinner. babies.The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. mothers'words.But when they get older,they like listening to friends' People in Thailand(泰国)celebrate it by pouring(泼)water on Baby swans love to be on their mother's back. words. friends and visitors.They think this will bring much rain in the next Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the A scientist named Danel Abram scan()students'brains (ages growing season.Their New Year is in April.It is very hot at that time of a mother swan's back.The baby swan plays on mother swan's from 7 to 16).When they listen to mothers'words,their brains are vear in Thailand. back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. In Switzerland(s瑞士），people often go skiing to celebrate New active.Students aged 7-12 years answer mom's words more actively.But The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (Ilf Year.They sing in the ice and snow world.In parts of Switzerland,people starting from ages 13 to 14,students talk more with friends. )The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse.They Why is this?First,when we grow up,we have more time to study old air out from the body and get the new air.The mother jump up and down to make the cow bells ring.They hope this will sweep and play with friends,so we think what other people think is more also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. away the bad luck of the old year. important.Second,this is a time when we think and see the world in our Every mother kangaroo has a pouch(育儿袋).tis People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day.They like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it.The own eyes. often say“Happy New Year'”to each other. pouch is warm,and the babies can eat there.The mother Next time,when your parents feel sad about this,you ean share your 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes,so it's very feelings and tell them reasons.Anyway,we are sure to grow up and say 1.When is the Chinese New Year? safe for the babies. goodbye to our yesterday's life. A.In January. B.In April. C.In February. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 D.In January or February. 1.Scientists find that 2.Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? 1.Which word can best describe(the mother penguin? B.Caring(有爱心的). A.younger kids enjoy playing A.To keep them cool. B.To have a lot of fun. A.Interesting C.Beautiful. C.To wash their hands. D.To hope for much rain. D.Happy. B.younger kids like thinking 2.Which animal likes to play on its mother's back? C.older kids like talking with parents 3.How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year? A.They make a beautiful farmhouse. A.The baby penguin. B.The baby swan. D.older kids like listening to friends B.They dress up as all kinds of animals C.The baby whale. D.The baby kangaroo. 2.What does the underlined word“hey”refer to(指的是)？ C.They sing in the ice and snow world. 3.What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to(根据)》 A.Students.B.Parents.C.Scientists.D.Friends D.They often go skating and dance. the text? 3.How many reasons are there in Paragraph 3? 4.新考法而章结构题What is the structure of the passage?(①= a.How to get the new air. b.How to eat food. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four Paragraph 1....) e.How to swim up. d.How to go home 4.If your mom asks you,"Why don't you listen to me like before?", e.How to catch the fish. what can you say？ A.b,d,e B.a.b.d C.a,c,e D.b.c,d ①'m sorry for that.②I never like your words,. 4.What is the structure of the passage?(P I=Paragraph 1) 3I grow up and I enjoy talking with friends. 5.What's the passage mainly about? @②⑧@ @ 4Why should I listen to you? C.②34D. A.Different festivals in the world. A.①②B.①③ C.②3 D.②④ B.New Year traditions in different countries. (P2(PP(P5 (P5 ⑧@西 5.Who is interested in reading the text? C.Ways to celebrate different festivals. 5.What is the theme(主题)of the text? A.Sisters.B.Brothers.C.Kids. D.Doctors D.Things to do on Chinese New Year's Day. A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Animals 王心童誉《红卷》·英语通用版·七年级上册 专项强化练” 03 专顶强化练 B C(郑州市) 红卷 话题：一个多样而丰富的星球 专项四 话题：圣诞树的生命周期 任务型阅读 The Earth is an amazing planet! After the Christmas party ends,it's time for the Christmas tree to A take a break.People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas 话题：创建幸福家庭 Some places are very hot,like the areas near the equator() All families are different.People want a happy family.1 Here Some are very cold.like the North and South Poles ()1 The In 2023,in the US alone,people bought about 25-30 million are some good ways for you. highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level.And the trees！1 Talk to family. deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. Some countries recycle()Christmas trees.2 Then workers Talking is a good way to have a happy family.It helps family to know take the trees to power stations(发电站).There they burn them to make 2 The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres into each other.2 electricity(电)and heat(热)，enough for500 families for a whole year. height.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. Spend time together(共度时光). 3 There,they cut the trees into small pieces,and these wood 3 Some.like tigers and lions,live on land.Other animals.like There are many ways to spend time with our family,such as cooking pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. dinner.watching TV,going for a walk and cleaning the house together. birds,enjoy the wide open sky.Big blue whales call the sea home,along 4 Once a year in Austria,elephants enjoy eating Christmas 3 with many amazing fish.4 trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins(维生素). Say "Thank you"when your family help you.And let them know And what's more,the Earth provides us with all the things we need, that you thank them for what they do for you.4 What are small Today,many people choose to buy plastic(塑料的)Christmas such as food,water,air and energy.5 Let's explore,learn about things?A toy,a good book or a beautiful card.These can make them trees.While they might be more expensive,they can last for many years and take care of our home. happy. and come in different shapes and colors.Fun fact:5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 Say sorry. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 5 A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry,too. 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最 A.The Earth is home to millions of animals. A.Some trees even end up in zo0s. 佳选项使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 B.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. B.In New York,people send their trees to parks. A.Show thanks. C.It's our home and the only planet we know that supports life. C.What happens to these trees after the holiday? B.You can also buy some small things for them. D.There are fields and mountains,rivers and seas,forests and deserts. D.Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China? C.But what can we do to have a happy family? E.From bears to birds,from butterflies to sea horses,animals make our D.When you do something wrong,you should say sorry. E.In Berlin,people take off lights from the trees and leave them on the E.If we often talk to our family,we can know much about them. planet lovely and interesting. streets. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 041专项强化练 王心童《红卷》·英语通用版·七年级上册参考答案与解析 专项一 选择型阅读—应用文 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Peter所说的 A "I see.Everyone should work hard and I should study 1-5 DDBCB hard from now on.”可知，Peter从现在起想好好学习。 5.B【解析】文章出处题。根据本文开头和结尾处可 故选D。 推知，材料内容可能来源于网络。故选B。 c B 1-5 DADDD 1-5 ABBDA 4.D【解析】句子排序题。根据文章第一段中的“Im 5.A【解析】写作对象题。根据本文开头“The new afraid the cold weather will pick my babies'leaves,take term begins.Do you want to have a colourful school life? away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready Come and join us with your friends or classmates!" to die.”可知，首先是大自然妈妈的婴儿生病了，d项 知，文章是写给学生的。故选A。 排第一。根据第二段的“‘I must write a letter to C Father Winter,’said Mother Nature.”可知，接着大自 1-5 BDCCA 然妈妈给冬天父亲写一封信，℃项排第二。根据倒数 3.C【解析】数字计算题。根据图表可知，喜欢乒乓球 第二段中的“Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, 运动的有15人，喜欢篮球运动的有10人，喜欢其他 and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon 运动的有8人，15+10+8=33（人），所以七年级二班 travelling to the Earth.”可知，雪花飘到了地球上，b项 有33人。故选C。 排第三。根据最后一段中的“Dear Mother Nature was 专项二选择型阅读一记叙文 glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm A under the white blankets.”可知，婴儿们既安全又温暖 1-5 ADBCB 了，a项排第四。所以故事的正确的顺序是d-c-b-a。 4.C【解析】图文转换题。根据第四段中“Do you want 故选D。 to play tic-tac-toe today?We can't play sports today." 专项三选择型阅读—说明文 知这个活动不是一个运动，结合选项可知，选项C 符合。 A 1-5 DABBC 5.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Bob和Ken两位好朋友的故事。他们都是体育爱好 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和最后一 者，一次打排球时，Ken不慎跌倒导致手臂受伤。在 段中的“Next time,when your parents feel sad about Ken受伤后，Bob帮助他联系了父母，并陪伴他去了医 this,you can share your feelings and tell them reasons." 院。第二天，尽管Ken不能参与体育活动，Bob仍然 可知，孩子们之所以没有小时候那么听话是因为当他 找到了他们可以一起玩的游戏，选项B“好朋友”最能 们长大后，他们和朋友们相处的时间更长，所以更愿 体现文章的主旨。故选B。 意听朋友们的话，所以当妈妈伤心的时候首先要说抱 B 歉然后解释理由，结合选项①和③符合题意。故 1-5 BBDBD 选B。 2.B【解析】图文转换题。根据第二段中“‘A B cleaner?'his mother asks.”可知，Peter妈妈对儿子长 1-5 DDCAB 大想做清洁工感到很惊讶，所以画线句子“She is very 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 surprised.”的意思是“她非常惊讶”。故选B。 绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。故选B。 C 4.D【解析】本小题考查动词finds(找到)，enjoys(喜 1-5 BBCAD 爱)，passes(传球；及格)，wears(穿，戴)的基本含义及 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 在语篇中的应用。此句表示女人摘花戴在头上。故 引出主题“动物宝宝在父母的爱中长大”；第二至五 选D。 段依次介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝和袋鼠 12.A【解析】本小题考查副词too(也)，also(也)，even 宝宝，短文为总分结构。故选A。 (甚至)，around(大约)的基本含义及在语篇中的应 专项四任务型阅读 用。此句表示小女孩同她妈妈一样也有棕色头发和 蓝眼睛，且此空在句尾。故选A。 1-5 CEABD 0 B 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 ADCBD 1-5 DBAEC 2.B【解析】本小题考查形容词great(好极了)， C different(不同的)，old(老的)，new(新的)的基本含 1-5 CEBAD 义及在语篇中的应用。根据后文“Six of them come 专项五完形填空 from America and the others come from Canada, Australia and the UK.”可知，学生来自不同的国家。 1-5 DABCD 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 CCDBA 故选B。 l.D【解析】本小题考查数词hree(三)，fve(五)，six 8.B【解析】本小题考查名词part(部分)，member(成 (六)，seven(七)的基本含义及在语篇中的应用。根 员)，worker(工人)，friend(朋友)的基本含义及在语 据下文中的“.the seven colours they want'”可知这朵 篇中的应用。此句表示许多男孩想成为运动俱乐部 花有七种颜色。故选D。 的成员。故选B。 B E 1-5 CBAAD 6-10 DDBCD 11-15 BCCBA 1-5 BABAC 6-10 DBACA 11-15 ACDDB 1.C【解析】本小题考查名词sports(运动)，tips(旅 6.D【解析】本小题考查名词horses(马)，dogs(狗)， 行)，books((书)，clothes(衣服)的基本含义及在语篇 cows(牛)，animals(动物)的基本含义及在语篇中的 中的应用。根据前文“Tom always does well in 应用。根据前文“Dad..the sheep and cows into the studies..”可知他在学习上做得很好，所以想的都是书 trucks”可知又有羊又有牛，因此用动物替代。故 和学科。故选C。 选D。 5.D【解析】本小题考查连词but(但是)，and(和)，so 12.C【解析】本小题考查名词Food(食物)，Study(学 (因此)，because(因为)的基本含义及在语篇中的应 习)，Life(生活)，Language(语言)的基本含义及在 用。此空前后两句之间是因果关系，空后的教授来 语篇中的应用。根据下文“the life isn't boring at all'” Tom家是原因。故选D。 可知是指山里的生活。故选C。 6.D【解析】本小题考查动词短语gives up(放弃)，puts 专项六语篇填空 up(张贴，举起)，keeps out(阻止或防止进入)，fnds A out(发现，查明)的基本含义及在语篇中的应用。根 1.reading 2.friendly 3.are 4.two 5.brothers 据前文“They talk for a long time.”可知，教授与Tom 6.years 7.but 8.in 9.things 10.me 交谈很长时间后发现Tom比同龄人懂的多。故选D。 L.reading【解析】根据空后的“writing and drawing'”可 0 知，此处表示我喜欢阅读，read“阅读”符合语意，且 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 DABCD enjoy后跟动词-ing形式。故填reading.