内容正文:
Unit 5 July is the seventh month.
Lesson 30
基础练
一、选出单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. high B. light C. gift
( ) 2. A. night B. bird C. fight
( ) 3. A. wish B. right C. sight
( ) 4. A. bright B. moonlight C. flying
( ) 5. A. their B. might C. bright
二、写出下列单词的正确形式。
1.left(对应词)---________ 2.see(过去式)---_________
3.turn(过去式)--_________ 4.fly(现在分词)---________
5.have(过去式)---_________ 6. month(复数形式)---________
三、根据图片提示补全句子。
1. In America, the 4th Thursday of November is ________________ Day.
2. The eleventh month of the year is ____________.
3. _____________ is the twelfth month of the year.
4. Before ___________ Day, people like to send cards to their friends in Western countries.
5.The children can get ___________ at the festival.
提升练
4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________ (month) are there in a year?
2. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.
3. I saw two birds________(fly) high in the sky.
4. In America, Thanksgiving Day is on the ________(four) Thursday of November.
5. Look at the picture, the family is ________ ( celebrate )Thanksgiving now.
五、按要求完成下面各题。
1.The animals have lessons at school. (改为一般疑问句)
________the animals ________ ________ at school?
2 . Mimi’s favourite holiday is on December 25th. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mimi’s favourite holiday?
3.Students have a winter vacation in December.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ _________ ________winter vacation in December?
4. She gives some gifts to her parents. (写出同义句)
She gives her________some ________ .
5. December, the, the, year, of, last, is, month (.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
6. get, presents, we, Santa, Claus, from(.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1.________is the last month of the year.
A.October B.November C.December
( ) 2. November is the ________month of the year.
A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth
( ) 3.________is Chinese festival.
A.National Day B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas
( ) 4.Christmas is coming. Rabbit and Mimi want Micky________ it with them.
A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate
( ) 5.—When is Thanksgiving Day? —________
A.It is on the fourth Thursday of November. B.It’s on November 25th.
C.It's on September 10th.
七、【新情境·圣诞节】选择合适的选项补全对话。
圣诞节前一天,来自澳大利亚的交换生 Tom 到中国同学 Liu Tao 家做客。两人围坐在客厅,聊起各自国家的圣诞习俗,Liu Tao 还热情邀请 Tom 体验中国的冬日乐趣,顺势展开了一场关于圣诞活动的对话。
A. Let's make a snowman together.
B. Do you swim in winter?
C. I want to have a hot Christmas.
D. Merry Christmas.
E. What do you usually do at Christmas?
Liu Tao: Welcome to China.
Tom: Thank you. 1. ________
Liu Tao Merry Christmas. 2. ________
Tom: Well, I usually go to the beach and swim in the sea.
Liu Tao 3. ________
Tom: No. Christmas is in summer in Australia.
Liu Tao: Wow, it's so cool. 4. ________
Tom: You can go to Australia next year. But I like the white world. I like snow.
Liu Tao: 5. ________
八、【新语篇˙腊八节】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
There is an important festival in the last month of the Chinese lunar calendar before the Chinese New Year. It is the Laba Festival. The Laba Festival marks(标志)the official start of Spring Festival. Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival several days after the Laba Festival. In China, the Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. It is a time for people to pray for a good harvest in the next year. People often eat laba porridge on this day.
( ) 1. The Laba Festival is on ________.
A. the 8th day of the 12th lunar month B. the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month
C. the 24th day of the 12th lunar month
( ) 2. What does the Laba Festival represent(代表)?
A. Spring Festival. B. Good harvest. C. The official start of Spring Festival.
( ) 3. Which of the following is right?
A. Spring Festival is several days before the Laba Festival.
B. The Laba Festival is several days before Spring Festival.
C. Spring Festival and the Laba Festival are on the same day.
( ) 4. At the Laba Festival, people often eat ________. 【新考法˙词义推断】
A.jiaozi B. turkeys C. laba porridge
拓展练
九、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Harbin is a great place to travel in winter. It has the biggest ice and snow festival in the world. It starts on 1. J________5th and ends in 2. F________. It lasts about one month. It is always held in the Harbin Ice and Snow World.
The Harbin Ice and Snow World is an ice and snow theme park. Many tourists come to visit it. They play with ice and snow and take photos there. They wear warm clothes, hats and gloves and dance to the music.
In the winter of 2024, this park had about 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). And there were all kinds of activities for tourists. Playing on the ice slide(滑梯)was the most popular. There were 14 ice slides. And the longest one was 521 meters. Tourists had to wait for several hours to play on the ice slide. But they thought it was worth(值得)waiting.
任务一:阅读短文,根据首字母提示在横线上填入适当的单词。
1. ________ 2. _________
任务二:阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. In the winter of 2024, this park had about 10,000 ice and snow sculptures.
( ) 2. People liked to play on the ice slide very much.
任务三:阅读短文,选择正确答案。【新考法˙词义推断】
( ) The underlined word “tourists” means “______” .
A. women B. men C. visitors
参考解析
基础练
一、选出单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】
1. 选项A:“high”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项B:“light”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项C:“gift”中“i”的发音为/ɪ/。
所以发音不同的是C。
2. 选项A:“night”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项B:“bird”中“ir”的发音为/ɜː/;选项C:“fight”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/。所以发音不同的是B。
3. 选项A:“wish”中“i”的发音为/ɪ/;选项B:“right”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项C:“sight”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/。
所以发音不同的是A。
4. 选项A:“bright”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项B:“moonlight”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项C:“flying”中“y”的发音为/aɪ/(注意这里“flying”是“fly”的现在分词,“fly”中“y”发/aɪ/,但从结构看,与前两个选项的“igh”字母组合发音形式不同,且前两个是“igh”发/aɪ/,“flying”是“y”发/aɪ/,整体发音组合有差异)。所以发音不同的是C。
5. 选项A:“their”中“eir”的发音为/eə/;选项B:“might”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/;选项C:“bright”中“igh”的发音为/aɪ/。所以发音不同的是A。
二、写出下列单词的正确形式。
答案:1. right 2. saw 3 . turned 4. flying 5. had 6. months
【解析】
1. “left”的对应词是“right”。
2. “see”的过去式是“saw”,这是不规则变化。
3. “turn”的过去式是“turned”,一般动词的过去式,在词尾加“ed”。
4. “fly”的现在分词是“flying”,以“y”结尾的动词,直接加“ing”。
5. “have”的过去式是“had”,属于不规则变化。
6. “month”的复数形式是“months”,一般名词变复数,在词尾加“s”。
三、根据图片提示补全句子。
答案:
1.Thanksgiving 2. November 3.December 4.Christmas 5.presents
提升练
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案:1.months 2.twelfth 3.flying 4.fourth 5.celebrating
【解析】
1.How many”后接可数名词复数形式,“month”的复数是“months”。
2.这里表示“第十二个”月,要用序数词,“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。
3.“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以用“fly”的现在分词“flying”。
4.这里表示“第四个”星期四,要用序数词,“four”的序数词是“fourth”。
5.“now”表明句子用现在进行时,其结构是“be + 现在分词”,“celebrate”的现在分词是“celebrating”。
五、按要求完成下面各题。
答案:
1.Do; have lessons
2.When is your
3.Do students have a
4.parents; gifts
5. December is the last month of the year.
6.We get presents from Santa Claus.
【解析】
1.① 原句是一般现在时,主语 “the animals” 是复数,变一般疑问句需借助助动词 “Do”,置于句首大写;
② 助动词后接动词原形,因此 “have” 保持原形,宾语 “lessons” 不变;
③ 核心结构:Do + 复数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
2.① 画线部分 “on December 25th” 是具体日期,对时间提问用特殊疑问词 “When”,置于句首大写;
② 原句是主系表结构(is 为系动词),变疑问句时需将系动词 “is” 提到主语 “Mimi’s favourite holiday” 前;
③ 核心结构:When + be 动词 + 主语?
3.① 原句是一般现在时,主语 “students” 是复数,借助助动词 “Do” 开头;
② 助动词后接动词原形 “have”,宾语 “a winter vacation” 保持不变;
③ 注意:主语 “students” 在疑问句中无需大写(句首已大写 “Do”),核心结构与第 1 题一致。
4.① 考查固定搭配 “give sth. to sb.” 与 “give sb. sth.” 的同义转换,意为 “把某物给某人”;
② 原句中 “sth.” 是 “some gifts”,“sb.” 是 “her parents”,转换后直接将 “sb.”(her parents)置于 “give” 后,再接 “sth.”(some gifts);
③ 注意:“parents” 为复数,“gifts” 保持复数形式不变。
5.① 先确定核心主语 “December”(十二月),系动词 “is” 紧跟主语;
② 表语部分 “the last month of the year”(一年的最后一个月),遵循 “the + 形容词(last)+ 名词(month)+ of + 所属对象(the year)” 的结构;
③ 按 “主系表” 语序串联,句末加句号,注意专有名词“December” 大写。
6.① 确定主语 “We”(我们),谓语动词 “get”(获得),宾语 “presents”(礼物);
② 固定短语 “get sth. from sb.”(从某人那里获得某物),“sb.” 为 “Santa Claus”(圣诞老人),置于 “from” 后;
③ 按 “主谓宾 + 介词短语” 语序串联,句首大写 “We”,专有名词 “Santa Claus” 大写,句末加句号。
六、单项选择。
答案:1.C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【解析】1. 一年的最后一个月是十二月。A选项October是十月,B选项November是十一月,都不符合,故选C。
2. 十一月是一年中的第十一个月,要用序数词eleventh。A选项tenth是第十,C选项twelfth是第十二,均错误,故选B。
3. National Day是中国的节日;Thanksgiving是美国等国家的节日;Christmas是西方节日,故选A。
4. “want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,所以这里用to celebrate,故选C。
5. 感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。B选项说在11月25日,C选项说在9月10日,都错误,故选A。
七、【新情境·圣诞节】选择合适的选项补全对话。
答案:1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】
1. 下一句Liu Tao回应“Merry Christmas.”,所以这里Tom应该先说“Merry Christmas.”,选项D符合。
2. Tom的回答是“Well, I usually go to the beach and swim in the sea.”,是在说圣诞节通常做的事,所以这里Liu Tao应该问“What do you usually do at Christmas?”,选项E符合。
3. Tom的回答是“No. Christmas is in summer in Australia.”,结合选项,这里Liu Tao应该问“Do you swim in winter?”,选项B符合。
4. Tom提到澳大利亚的圣诞节在夏天,Liu Tao可能会说“我想要一个炎热的圣诞节”,选项C符合。
5. Tom说喜欢雪,喜欢白色的世界,Liu Tao回应“Let's make a snowman together.”,选项A符合。
八、【新语篇˙腊八节】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
答案:1.A 2. C 3.B 4.C
1.题干询问腊八节的日期,需从原文提取关键信息。文中明确提到 “In China, the Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month”,直接对应选项 A;选项 B(农历 12 月 23 日)是小年日期,选项 C(农历 12 月 24 日)并非传统节日固定日期,均与原文不符。
2.题干询问腊八节的象征意义,原文明确表述 “The Laba Festival marks the official start of Spring Festival”,即腊八节标志着春节的正式开始,对应选项 C;选项 A(春节本身)混淆了 “标志对象” 与 “节日本身”,选项 B(丰收)是人们在腊八节的祈福内容,并非节日代表的意义,均排除。
3.题干考查腊八节与春节的时间关系,原文提到 “Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival several days after the Laba Festival”,即春节在腊八节几天后,可推出 “腊八节在春节前几天”,对应选项 B;选项 A(春节在腊八节前)与原文时间顺序相反,选项 C(两者同一天)明显错误,均排除。
4.题干询问腊八节的传统食物,原文直接说明 “People often eat laba porridge on this day”,直接对应选项 C;选项 A(饺子)是春节传统食物,选项 B(火鸡)是西方感恩节食物,均与腊八节无关;结合 “新考法・词义推断” 要求,即使不认识 “laba porridge”,可通过 “festival(节日)+ eat(吃)” 的搭配,结合排除法排除无关选项,锁定正确答案。
拓展练
九、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
任务一:
答案:1.January 2.February
结合常识和首字母提示。哈尔滨冰雪节通常在1月开始,2月结束,所以根据首字母“J”“F”,分别填入“January”和“February”。
任务二:
答案:1.F 2.T
1.原文明确提到“In the winter of 2024, this park had about 1,000 ice and snow sculptures”,题目说“10,000”,与原文不符,故为F。
2.原文“Playing on the ice slide was the most popular”,说明人们很喜欢玩冰滑梯,与题目表述一致,故为T。
任务三:
答案:C
【解析】
文中“Many tourists come to visit it. They play with ice and snow and take photos there.”“tourists”指的是“来参观游玩的人”,与“visitors(游客)”意思一致;而“A. women”“B. men”都只是游客中的部分群体,不能涵盖“tourists”的含义,所以选C。
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