Unit 5 Period 3 Using Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First aid Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1.Her 　　　　(脚踝) caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.   2.He stood out in terms of competence from all his 　　　　(同事).   3.It is not rare that major roads are 　　　　堵塞) up with traffic in rush hours.   4.After singing all night in the party, I had a frog in the 　　　　(喉咙) next morning.   5.Doctors were fighting a 　　　　(孤注一掷的) battle to save the little girl’s life.   6.Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase 　　　　(倒塌) beneath their feet.   7.When I was a child, I lived in a peaceful village in the 　　　　(郊区) of London.   8.The programme has lived up to its promise to promote family 　　　　(福利).   【答案】 Ⅰ.1.ankle　2.fellows　3.choked　4.throat 5.desperate　6.collapsed　7.suburb　8.welfare 2、 单句语法填空。 1.The manager delayed 　　　　(make) a decision about the project until all team members presented their detailed reports.  2.The 　　　　(panic) mother begged the soldiers to take the baby to safety on higher ground.   3.He couldn’t tolerate 　　　　　　　　　　(interrupt) by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.   4.John was studying in his room when he heard a woman 　　　　(scream).   5.A four-year-old girl and her new friend gave us some food and water we 　　　　(desperate) needed at that time.   6.He brought up a 　　　　(practice) plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.   7.The telephone 　　　　(operate)connected me to the wrong department because she misheard my request, which made me waste a lot of time.  8.It was very 　　　　(fog), so we could hardly see the mountains.   9.How can you justify 　　　　(give) up such a well-paid job with your money running out?   10.He 　　　　(grab) me and twisted my arms behind my back.   【答案】 .1.making　2.panicked　3.being interrupted 4.screaming　5.desperately　6.practical　7.operator 8.foggy　9.giving　10.grabbed 三、完成句子 1.I felt moved 　　　　　　　　　　　when I was reading the moving novel. (with复合结构)   当我读这本感人的小说时,我感动得热泪盈眶。 2.I 　　　　　　　　　last night 　　　　electricity was cut off.   昨天晚上我正在做作业时停电了。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　, we would appreciate it if you could give us an adequate explanation and pay us some money.(不定式作状语)   为了解决这个问题,如果你能够给我们一个充分的解释并且支付我们一些钱,我们会很感激的。 4.In performing surgery 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. So it’s very crucial.(count)   在做手术的过程中,分秒必争。 所以时间非常关键。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and unable to breathe , his classmates called the emergency number in panic .(see+宾语+宾补)   看到李华被一些食物呛住了,无法呼吸,他的同学们慌忙地拨打了急救电话。 【答案】 1.with tears in my eyes 2.was doing my homework; when 3.To solve the problem 4.every moment/minute counts 5.Seeing Li Hua choking on some food 四、根据要求改写句子。 1. The national park has a large collection of wildlife，which ranges from butterflies to elephants. → The national park has a large collection of wildlife， 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.（v.-ing 形式作状语） 2. There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. → There are millions of people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　. （v.-ing 形式作定语） 3. People can enjoy the full moon while they are eating mooncakes，which are the special food for this festival. →People can enjoy the full moon 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　， which are the special food for this festival.（状语从句的省略） 4. After he worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 5. As they were not aware of the importance of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 【答案】 1.ranging from butterflies to elephants 解析：先行词「wildlife」与「range」为主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语，替代原定语从句「which ranges...」。 2. watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present 解析：先行词「people」与「watch」为主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，替代原定语从句「who are watching...」，相当于「people who are watching...」。 3. while eating mooncakes 解析：状语从句省略规则：主句主语与从句主语一致（均为people），且从句含be动词（are），可省略「主语+be动词」，保留连词while，直接接现在分词eating。 4. After working for two days / Having worked for two days 解析：主句主语「Steve」与「work」为主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语；「after」为介词，后接动名词working；也可⽤完成式「Having worked」强调“工作两天后”的先后顺序，均符合要求。 5. Not being aware 解析：主句主语「they」与「be aware」为主动关系，用现在分词短语作原因状语；否定词「not」需置于现在分词「being」之前，替代原从句「As they were not aware...」。 五、语法填空 Chen Wei，1. 　　　　 was a high school student in Beijing，was having dinner at the restaurant when he heard someone 2. 　　　　（scream）from another table. A fellow diner，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhang’s table without 3. 　　　　（hesitate）. Having helped Zhang 4. 　　　　 his feet，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre，which forced out the steak and Zhang began to breathe again. 　　With choking victims，every minute counts because choking victims 5. 　　　　（usual）have only about four minutes before they collapse. 6. 　　　　（solve）this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，7. 　　　　（create）the Heimlich manoeuvre，which is so easy that almost anyone can learn how. 　　If you see someone choking，first 8. 　　　　（call）the emergency services. Then，make sure that the victim is really choking. Then doing the Heimlich manoeuvre can save 9. 　　　　（he）life. However，it is not recommended doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on 10. 　　　　 small child. 【答案】 1.Who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：北京高中生陈伟正在餐馆吃饭，这时他听到另一桌有人尖叫。先行词为 Chen Wei（指人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who 引导定语从句。 Screaming 2.【解析】考查非谓语动词（宾补）。句意：北京高中生陈伟正在餐馆吃饭，这时他听到另一桌有人尖叫。hear sb. doing sth. 为固定结构，意为 “听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补表动作正在进行，故填 screaming。 3.Hesitating 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：他立刻起身，毫不犹豫地跑到张涛桌前。without 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，hesitate 的动名词形式为 hesitating，故填 hesitating。 4.to 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在张涛朋友的帮助下，陈伟扶他站起身，随后实施了海姆立克急救法，异物被排出，张涛重新开始呼吸。help sb. to one's feet 为固定短语，意为 “帮助某人站起身”，to 可保留，故填 to。 5.usually 【解析】考查副词。句意：对于噎食者来说，每一分钟都很重要，因为他们通常在瘫倒前只有大约四分钟的时间，有时甚至会死亡。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词 have，usual 的副词形式为 usually，故填 usually。 6.To solve 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。句意：为了解决这一问题，1974 年美国医生亨利・海姆立克发明了海姆立克急救法，这种方法非常简单，几乎所有人都能学会。此处用不定式表动作目的，意为 “为了……”，句首首字母大写，故填 To solve。 7.created 【解析】考查时态。句意：为了解决这一问题，1974 年美国医生亨利・海姆立克发明了海姆立克急救法，这种方法非常简单，几乎所有人都能学会。根据时间状语 in 1974 可知，此处用一般过去时，create 的过去式为 created，故填 created。 8.call 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你看到有人被噎住，首先拨打急救电话。此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头表建议或指令，故填 call。 9.his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：之后，实施海姆立克急救法就能挽救他的生命。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 life，指代前文的 the victim，故填 his。 10.a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：然而，不建议对小孩实施海姆立克急救法。child 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一个小孩”，且 small 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 一、阅读理解 Social interactions are essential for our well-being and happiness, research has shown. And now a large study supports that finding and suggests there are many ways to squeeze in more companionship — and happiness — into our busy lives. The study found that across more than 80 different types of activities, people reported being happier doing almost anything with other people than doing it alone. The activities ranged from the simple everyday things — getting gas, doing homework, commuting, grocery shopping — to ones that may not seem like social activities, such as reading, doing car repairs or managing finances. “What we see is that participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they’ re interacting with somebody else,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia and senior author of the study, published in August in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Even researchers who study the positive effects of social interactions did not expect the effects to be so widespread. “I was still surprised by the magnitude and extremity of the effects,” said Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago who researches how we often underestimate the impact of socializing and was not involved in the study. “Because so many different activities with others are associated with a happiness boost, the research suggests that we are leaving some happiness on the table by engaging in everyday activities alone,” Dunn said. 1．What main finding did the study get? A．Doing almost any activity with others makes people happier. B．People feel happier doing most activities alone than with others. C．Social interactions are only important for people’s physical health. D．Only exciting activities can bring happiness when done with others. 2．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the study? A．Buying food. B．Handling money. C．Traveling to work or school. D．Having a long-distance trip. 3．Why was Nicholas Epley surprised by the study’s results? A．The study only focused on a small number of daily activities. B．He found that people always overestimate the impact of socializing. C．He found that the positive effects of socializing were so far-reaching. D．The study showed that solo activities are more enjoyable than group activities. 4．What does Elizabeth Dunn mean by saying “we are leaving some happiness on the table”? A．People are wasting food that could bring happiness when shared. B．People should put more happiness in a physical “table” for storage. C．People are missing out on happiness by doing daily activities alone. D．People need to spend more money on social activities to get happiness. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项大型心理学研究，该研究发现与他人共同进行日常活动能显著提升幸福感。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study found that across more than 80 different types of activities, people reported being happier doing almost anything with other people than doing it alone. (研究发现，在80多种不同类型的活动中，人们报告说，几乎做任何事时，与他人一起都比独自一人更快乐)”可知，几乎所有事情和别人一起做都更快乐。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The activities ranged from the simple everyday things — getting gas, doing homework, commuting, grocery shopping — to ones that may not seem like social activities, such as reading, doing car repairs or managing finances. (这些活动包括简单的日常生活，如加油、做作业、上下班、购物，也包括一些看起来不像是社交活动的活动，如阅读、修车或理财)”可知，A选项Buying food对应grocery shopping，B选项Handling money对应managing finances，C选项Traveling to work or school对应commuting。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““I was still surprised by the magnitude and extremity of the effects,” said Nicholas Epley (Nicholas Epley说：“我仍然对这些影响的规模和极端程度感到惊讶。”)”可知，Nicholas Epley惊讶于社交活动带来的积极效应的广度和强度，即他没想到其影响如此深远。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because so many different activities with others are associated with a happiness boost, the research suggests that we are leaving some happiness on the table by engaging in everyday activities alone (因为和别人一起做很多不同的活动都能提升幸福感，所以研究表明，我们独自参加日常活动会让我们失去一些幸福感)”可知，人们因独自进行日常活动而错失幸福。故选C项。 二、七选五 We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away. 5 This causes problems, especially for the world’s oceans. Scientists are working to solve the problems. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a trillion (1,000 billion) plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. 6 Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely. Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. We should do something to turn over the situation. So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw. 7 In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. 8 Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers. Recycle. 9 But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle. A．Avoid plastic packaging. B．Set up plastic-free areas. C．We can’t recycle all plastic products. D．We can’t stop recycling plastic bottles. E．You can also bring your own reusable one. F．In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. G．These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries. 【答案】5．G 6．F 7．E 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍塑料废弃物带来的问题，并给出减少塑料垃圾的四种实用方法。 5．上文“We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away.(我们用塑料制造很多东西，从医疗设备、电视到食品包装。在使用寿命结束时，大多数塑料制品都会被丢弃)”说明塑料制品最终会被丢弃；下文“This causes problems, especially for the world’s oceans.(这会带来问题，尤其是对世界海洋而言)”指出其造成的危害，空处需衔接“丢弃塑料”与“造成危害”的逻辑。选项G“这些塑料随后会分解成细小的碎片，能持续存在几个世纪。”既说明塑料丢弃后的变化，又解释了危害的根源，符合语境。故选G。 6．上文“Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average.(与此同时，丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性塑料袋)”提到丹麦的情况；下文“Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely.(如今，其他国家要么让顾客为塑料袋付费，要么完全禁止使用塑料袋)”说明其他国家的举措，空处需承接丹麦的做法，且体现其引领性。选项F“1993年，丹麦成为第一个对塑料袋征税的国家。”既呼应丹麦的低使用量，又为下文其他国家的举措做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。 7．上文 So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw.(所以当你点饮料时，你可以拒绝吸管)”给出拒绝使用塑料吸管的建议；下文“In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.(2018年，西雅图成为美国第一个停止使用塑料吸管的主要城市，许多其他城市也准备效仿)”介绍城市层面的举措，空处需补充个人层面的另一种做法。选项E“你也可以带上自己的可重复使用吸管。”与 “拒绝塑料吸管”构成并列建议，符合语境。故选E。 8．空处为本段主旨句，下文“Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging.(购买块状肥皂，而不是塑料容器装的液体肥皂。不要购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜)”围绕“避免塑料包装”展开建议，空处需概括核心观点。选项A“避免塑料包装。”点明主题，与下文内容高度契合。故选A。 9．下文“But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes.(但大多数塑料瓶和牛奶盒或果汁盒是可以回收的)”说明部分塑料可回收，由此可知并非所有塑料制品都可以回收。选项C“我们不能回收所有的塑料制品。” 既呼应“回收”主题，又与下文的转折逻辑一致，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 After a decade at a celebrated Wall Street bank, I hit a career ceiling. Determined to break free from the 9-to-5 routine, I was desperate to pursue something more fulfilling. Despite being deaf, I refused to let limitations 10 me. One day, I discovered a financial firm seeking stockbrokers (股票经纪人). Though ill with a high fever on the interview day, I 11 . The three-hour discussion went well, but instead of a(n) 12 , I had to face twelve more interviews. Over five months, every interviewer 13 me: “80% of newcomers fail.” “You lack experience.” Their distrust only fueled my determination. During the final tense interview, the vice president 14 his fingers hesitantly on the desk. Seizing the moment, I locked eyes with him directly and declared, “If you don’t hire me, you’ll never know what I’m 15 of.” After a long pause, he agreed — but on one condition: “To proceed, you must immediately resign from your current job, complete our three-month training, and pass the Series 7 exam perfectly on the first attempt — no second chances.” Taking a deep breath, I accepted. Three months later, seeing “Passed” on the screen, I finally breathed a sigh of 16 . To everyone’s astonishment, I not only succeeded but excelled, achieving a 1,700% sales increase and earning industry 17 . Years later, I took another risk: leaving 18 to become a speaker and writer. My journey proved Thoreau’s wisdom: “If one 19 confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet success unexpected in common hours.” 10．A．seize B．raise C．define D．inspire 11．A．pushed through B．chatter away C．broke off D．dropped out 12．A．appointment B．promotion C．response D．offer 13．A．misunderstood B．appreciated C．doubted D．ignored 14．A．drummed B．dragged C．pressed D．crossed 15．A．aware B．capable C．passionate D．ashamed 16．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．exhaustion 17．A．practice B．standard C．rejection D．recognition 18．A．accounting B．medicine C．finance D．engineering 19．A．hosts B．advances C．plays D．looks 【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为曾任职华尔街银行的失聪者，不甘职业瓶颈，克服质疑与病痛面试金融行业，凭决心通过严苛考核并获成功，后转型演说家和作家，践行追梦初心。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管双耳失聪，我拒绝让局限定义自己。A. seize抓住；B. raise举起；C. define定义；D. inspire激励。根据上文“Determined to break free from the 9-to-5 routine”可知，作者不愿被现状和缺陷束缚，拒绝让局限决定自己的人生，define符合“不被外界标签定性”的语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：面试当天我发着高烧，但还是坚持完成了。A. pushed through坚持完成；B. chatter away喋喋不休；C. broke off中断；D. dropped out退出。根据下文“the three-hour discussion went well”可知，作者虽生病但未放弃，成功完成了面试，pushed through符合“顶着困难坚持到底”的语境。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的讨论很顺利，但我没有得到录用通知，反而还要再参加十二场面试。A. appointment预约；B. promotion晋升；C. response回应；D. offer录用通知。根据上文“a financial firm seeking stockbrokers”和“interview”可知，作者参加面试是为了获得工作，offer特指“聘用邀约”，符合“求职面试”的核心语境。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个多月里，每个面试官都质疑我：“80% 的新人都会失败。”“你缺乏经验。”A. misunderstood误解；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted质疑；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“80% of newcomers fail”和“You lack experience”可知，面试官的话是对作者能力的怀疑，doubted直接对应“不相信、质疑”的语义。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一场紧张的面试中，副总裁犹豫地用手指在桌上敲击。A. drummed敲击；B. dragged拖拽；C. pressed按压；D. crossed交叉。根据下文“hesitantly”和“on the desk”可知，这是副总裁迟疑时的下意识动作，drummed描述“用手指轻敲桌面”的场景，符合“紧张面试中的细节动作”语境。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我直视着他，宣布：“如果你不录用我，你永远不会知道我能做到什么。”A. aware意识到的；B. capable有能力的；C. passionate热情的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“the vice president　5　his fingers hesitantly on the desk”和“I locked eyes with him directly and declared”可知，前文描述了面试官的质疑和作者的决心，此处强调自身潜在能力，be capable of，是固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，符合“为自己能力辩护”的语境。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，看到屏幕上“通过”的字样，我终于松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. relief缓解、宽慰；C. sorrow悲伤；D. exhaustion疲惫。根据下文“pass the Series 7 exam perfectly on the first attempt — no second chances”可知，考试要求严苛，通过后压力得以释放，breathe a sigh of relief，是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”，符合语境。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让所有人惊讶的是，我不仅成功了，还表现出色，销售额增长了1700%，获得了行业认可。A. practice实践；B. standard标准；C. rejection拒绝；D. recognition认可。根据上文“achieving a 1,700% sales increase”的突出成就可知，这必然会获得行业内的肯定，recognition符合“凭借成绩获得认可”的语境。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我又冒了一次险：离开金融行业，成为一名演说家和作家。A. accounting会计；B. medicine医学；C. finance金融；D. engineering工程。根据上文“a financial firm seeking stockbrokers”可知，作者之前从事的是金融相关工作，finance为原词复现，符合“职业领域转换”的语境。故选C项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人坚定地朝着自己的梦想前进，他会在平凡的时光里遇到意想不到的成功。A. hosts主持；B. advances前进；C. plays玩耍；D. looks看。根据下文“in the direction of his dreams”可知，此处指朝着梦想主动推进，advances符合“向目标前进”的语义，与作者突破局限、追求梦想的经历呼应。故选B项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 First aid Period 3 Using Language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1.Her 　　　　(脚踝) caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.   2.He stood out in terms of competence from all his 　　　　(同事).   3.It is not rare that major roads are 　　　　堵塞) up with traffic in rush hours.   4.After singing all night in the party, I had a frog in the 　　　　(喉咙) next morning.   5.Doctors were fighting a 　　　　(孤注一掷的) battle to save the little girl’s life.   6.Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase 　　　　(倒塌) beneath their feet.   7.When I was a child, I lived in a peaceful village in the 　　　　(郊区) of London.   8.The programme has lived up to its promise to promote family 　　　　(福利).   2、 单句语法填空。 1.The manager delayed 　　　　(make) a decision about the project until all team members presented their detailed reports.  2.The 　　　　(panic) mother begged the soldiers to take the baby to safety on higher ground.   3.He couldn’t tolerate 　　　　　　　　　　(interrupt) by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.   4.John was studying in his room when he heard a woman 　　　　(scream).   5.A four-year-old girl and her new friend gave us some food and water we 　　　　(desperate) needed at that time.   6.He brought up a 　　　　(practice) plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.   7.The telephone 　　　　(operate)connected me to the wrong department because she misheard my request, which made me waste a lot of time.  8.It was very 　　　　(fog), so we could hardly see the mountains.   9.How can you justify 　　　　(give) up such a well-paid job with your money running out?   10.He 　　　　(grab) me and twisted my arms behind my back.   三、完成句子 1.I felt moved 　　　　　　　　　　　when I was reading the moving novel. (with复合结构)   当我读这本感人的小说时,我感动得热泪盈眶。 2.I 　　　　　　　　　last night 　　　　electricity was cut off.   昨天晚上我正在做作业时停电了。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　, we would appreciate it if you could give us an adequate explanation and pay us some money.(不定式作状语)   为了解决这个问题,如果你能够给我们一个充分的解释并且支付我们一些钱,我们会很感激的。 4.In performing surgery 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. So it’s very crucial.(count)   在做手术的过程中,分秒必争。 所以时间非常关键。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and unable to breathe , his classmates called the emergency number in panic .(see+宾语+宾补)   看到李华被一些食物呛住了,无法呼吸,他的同学们慌忙地拨打了急救电话。 四、根据要求改写句子。 1. The national park has a large collection of wildlife，which ranges from butterflies to elephants. → The national park has a large collection of wildlife， 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　　　.（v.-ing 形式作状语） 2. There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. → There are millions of people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　. （v.-ing 形式作定语） 3. People can enjoy the full moon while they are eating mooncakes，which are the special food for this festival. →People can enjoy the full moon 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　， which are the special food for this festival.（状语从句的省略） 4. After he worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 5. As they were not aware of the importance of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. → 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　 of protecting the environment，they went on polluting the river. （v.-ing 形式作状语） 五、语法填空 Chen Wei，1. 　　　　 was a high school student in Beijing，was having dinner at the restaurant when he heard someone 2. 　　　　（scream）from another table. A fellow diner，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak. He got up and ran to Zhang’s table without 3. 　　　　（hesitate）. Having helped Zhang 4. 　　　　 his feet，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre，which forced out the steak and Zhang began to breathe again. 　　With choking victims，every minute counts because choking victims 5. 　　　　（usual）have only about four minutes before they collapse. 6. 　　　　（solve）this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，7. 　　　　（create）the Heimlich manoeuvre，which is so easy that almost anyone can learn how. 　　If you see someone choking，first 8. 　　　　（call）the emergency services. Then，make sure that the victim is really choking. Then doing the Heimlich manoeuvre can save 9. 　　　　（he）life. However，it is not recommended doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on 10. 　　　　 small child. 一、阅读理解 Social interactions are essential for our well-being and happiness, research has shown. And now a large study supports that finding and suggests there are many ways to squeeze in more companionship — and happiness — into our busy lives. The study found that across more than 80 different types of activities, people reported being happier doing almost anything with other people than doing it alone. The activities ranged from the simple everyday things — getting gas, doing homework, commuting, grocery shopping — to ones that may not seem like social activities, such as reading, doing car repairs or managing finances. “What we see is that participants consistently rate every common daily activity as more enjoyable when they’ re interacting with somebody else,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychology professor at the University of British Columbia and senior author of the study, published in August in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Even researchers who study the positive effects of social interactions did not expect the effects to be so widespread. “I was still surprised by the magnitude and extremity of the effects,” said Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago who researches how we often underestimate the impact of socializing and was not involved in the study. “Because so many different activities with others are associated with a happiness boost, the research suggests that we are leaving some happiness on the table by engaging in everyday activities alone,” Dunn said. 1．What main finding did the study get? A．Doing almost any activity with others makes people happier. B．People feel happier doing most activities alone than with others. C．Social interactions are only important for people’s physical health. D．Only exciting activities can bring happiness when done with others. 2．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the study? A．Buying food. B．Handling money. C．Traveling to work or school. D．Having a long-distance trip. 3．Why was Nicholas Epley surprised by the study’s results? A．The study only focused on a small number of daily activities. B．He found that people always overestimate the impact of socializing. C．He found that the positive effects of socializing were so far-reaching. D．The study showed that solo activities are more enjoyable than group activities. 4．What does Elizabeth Dunn mean by saying “we are leaving some happiness on the table”? A．People are wasting food that could bring happiness when shared. B．People should put more happiness in a physical “table” for storage. C．People are missing out on happiness by doing daily activities alone. D．People need to spend more money on social activities to get happiness. 二、七选五 We use plastics to make many things, from medical equipment to TVs to food packaging. At the end of their useful life, most plastic products are thrown away. 5 This causes problems, especially for the world’s oceans. Scientists are working to solve the problems. But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. Quit using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bags to the store. People use a trillion (1,000 billion) plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. Meanwhile, a Dane uses four single-use bags per year on average. 6 Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them completely. Skip the straw (吸管). Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. We should do something to turn over the situation. So when you order a drink, you can say no to the straw. 7 In 2018, Seattle became the first major US city to stop using plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. 8 Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables on plastic packaging. In the United Kingdom, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers. Recycle. 9 But it is possible to recycle most plastic bottles and milk or juice boxes. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 32 cents per bottle. A．Avoid plastic packaging. B．Set up plastic-free areas. C．We can’t recycle all plastic products. D．We can’t stop recycling plastic bottles. E．You can also bring your own reusable one. F．In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. G．These plastics then break down into smaller pieces that can last for centuries. 三、完形填空 After a decade at a celebrated Wall Street bank, I hit a career ceiling. Determined to break free from the 9-to-5 routine, I was desperate to pursue something more fulfilling. Despite being deaf, I refused to let limitations 10 me. One day, I discovered a financial firm seeking stockbrokers (股票经纪人). Though ill with a high fever on the interview day, I 11 . The three-hour discussion went well, but instead of a(n) 12 , I had to face twelve more interviews. Over five months, every interviewer 13 me: “80% of newcomers fail.” “You lack experience.” Their distrust only fueled my determination. During the final tense interview, the vice president 14 his fingers hesitantly on the desk. Seizing the moment, I locked eyes with him directly and declared, “If you don’t hire me, you’ll never know what I’m 15 of.” After a long pause, he agreed — but on one condition: “To proceed, you must immediately resign from your current job, complete our three-month training, and pass the Series 7 exam perfectly on the first attempt — no second chances.” Taking a deep breath, I accepted. Three months later, seeing “Passed” on the screen, I finally breathed a sigh of 16 . To everyone’s astonishment, I not only succeeded but excelled, achieving a 1,700% sales increase and earning industry 17 . Years later, I took another risk: leaving 18 to become a speaker and writer. My journey proved Thoreau’s wisdom: “If one 19 confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet success unexpected in common hours.” 10．A．seize B．raise C．define D．inspire 11．A．pushed through B．chatter away C．broke off D．dropped out 12．A．appointment B．promotion C．response D．offer 13．A．misunderstood B．appreciated C．doubted D．ignored 14．A．drummed B．dragged C．pressed D．crossed 15．A．aware B．capable C．passionate D．ashamed 16．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．exhaustion 17．A．practice B．standard C．rejection D．recognition 18．A．accounting B．medicine C．finance D．engineering 19．A．hosts B．advances C．plays D．looks 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $