【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

【对标新考纲】江苏省中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.— I'm terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ______. It was really crowded on the bus. A. You are welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it 2.— Could I use your dictionary for a while? I left mine at home. — ______. Here you are. A. By all means B. No way C. Not at all D. My pleasure 3.— Hello, is that Mr. Johnson's office? — ______ A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, speak please. C. Yes, who's that speaking? D. Yes, what do you want? 4.— I think we should invest more in renewable energy. — ______? It's the trend for future development. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What if 5.When Mark heard that he had won the first prize in the competition, he_______________. A. was over the moon B. had a frog in his throat C. let off steam D. killed two birds with one stone 6.Despite the risks, the explorers were determined to ______ and reach the summit before the storm came. A. brave the elements B. beat around the bush C. burn the midnight oil D. bite their tongues 7.— I’m terribly sorry I’m late. My car broke down on the way here. — ______ We’re just about to start. A. Good for you! B. Don’t mention it. B. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. Hurry up. 8. — I’ve just passed my driving test! — ______! Let’s go out to celebrate. A. Cheer up B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Go ahead 9. — Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the Student Union office. — ______ It’s on the third floor of the building opposite this one. A. I don’t know. B. No problem. C. Why not? D. My pleasure. 10. — Would you like me to give you a ride home? It’s raining heavily. — ______ I live just around the corner. Thank you all the same. A. That’s very kind of you. B. It’s none of your business. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A. How does it work? B. That sounds like a good idea. C. I'm feeling really stressed these days. D. You should learn to manage your time properly. E. I don't think that will help. F. Maybe you should just give up basketball. G. What's the matter? A: You look worried, Mike. 11 B: Well, 12 I have too much homework and also need to prepare for the school basketball game. A: I see. 13 For example, you can make a to-do list and set priorities. B: 14 . 15 A: First, write down all the tasks you need to complete. Then, decide which ones are the most important and urgent, and do them first. B: OK, I'll try that. Thanks for your advice. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Living a healthy life doesn't have to be complicated. Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being. Habit Description Stay Hydrated Your body is about 60% water. Drinking enough water helps your body function properly, improves your skin, and boosts your energy levels. Carry a reusable water bottle with you as a reminder to drink throughout the day. Move More You don't have to run a marathon. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercise, like brisk walking, cycling, or dancing, most days of the week can significantly improve your heart health and mood. Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore. Prioritize Sleep Sleep is essential for your body to repair itself and your brain to process information. Most adults need 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screens before sleep for better rest. Eat Mindfully Pay attention to what you eat. Try to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. It's not about strict diets, but about making healthier choices most of the time. Enjoy your food without distractions like TV or phones. Connect with Others Strong social connections are vital for mental health. Spending time with family and friends, sharing laughs and concerns, can reduce stress and increase feelings of happiness and belonging. 16.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell healthy products. B. To introduce fun sports. C. To promote healthy habits. D. To report new medical findings. 17.According to the article, which habit is specifically mentioned as beneficial for both the heart and mood? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Eating Mindfully. 18.What does the author suggest to make exercise easier to stick to? A. Run a marathon. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Find an enjoyable activity. D. Exercise alone. 19.What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Exercise should be a formal task. B. Enjoyable activities are easier to maintain. C. Chores are important for health. D. All exercises are boring. 20.Where might you find this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a health and wellness website. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a historical documentary. B Nowadays, more and more people pay with cards or phones instead of cash. It's very convenient. But a new study shows that this convenience may have a problem: we might forget how much we have spent. Researchers did an interesting test. They asked people to buy things - some used cash, others used cards. Later, they asked these people how much they spent. The results were clear: people who used cash remembered the amount much better than those who used cards. Dr. Emma Brown, who led the study, explained: "Paying with cards is too easy and fast. You don't need to think much. But when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." This is called the "pain of paying". Using cash feels more "painful" because you physically give away your money. This feeling makes you think carefully before spending. Card payments don't have this "pain", so people might spend too much. The researchers don't say we should stop using cards completely. Instead, they advise us to be more careful about our spending. For example, we can check our bank information more often, or set limits on how much we can spend. The important thing is to understand that different ways of paying can affect our spending habits 21.What is the main finding of the research? A. Card payments are safer than cash B. Card payments may make us forget our spending C. Cash will not be used in the future D. People are spending less money now 22.The word "physically" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. in your body B. in your mind C. with money D. with cards 23.Why does cash payment feel more "painful"? A. Because it's not convenient B. Because not all shops accept it C. Because you actually hand over money D. Because it's easy to lose cash 24.According to Dr. Brown, why do people remember cash payments better? A. Because they need to sign their names B. Because they see the money leaving their hands C. Because cash payments are always larger D. Because they receive paper receipts 25.What do researchers suggest people do? A. Stop using card payments completely B. Use only cash for all purchases C. Pay more attention to their spending habits D. Spend more money to help the economy C What makes people truly happy? Scientists have been studying this question for many years. While money and success are important, research now shows that having good relationships with others may be the most important factor for a happy and healthy life. A famous university conducted an 80-year study that followed hundreds of people throughout their lives. Researchers collected detailed information about these people's physical health, mental health, work lives, and personal relationships. The findings were clear: people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80. In fact, they were about 30% more likely to be in good health in their later years. The benefits of good relationships go beyond physical health. The study found that people with strong social support also had better brain health as they aged. Their memories stayed sharper for longer, and brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly. This suggests that having people who care about us might actually help protect our brains. However, it's not about how many friends you have. What really matters is the quality of your close relationships. Relationships that are full of arguments and stress can actually harm your health. They can increase stress levels and cause inflammation in the body. On the other hand, relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. Building such relationships takes conscious effort. Experts suggest practicing "active listening" - really paying attention when others speak, without interrupting or judging too quickly. It's also important to be emotionally open - having the courage to share our true feelings and needs. Spending quality time together and being there for each other during tough times helps strengthen these important connections. The evidence is strong: putting time and effort into building good relationships is one of the best things we can do for our happiness and health. 26.According to the research, what was the main health benefit for people with good relationships at age 50? A. They earned more money B. They were much healthier at age 80 C. They worked longer hours D. They traveled more 27.The word "shield" in paragraph 4 is used to describe how good relationships: A. Make us more popular B. Protect us from difficulties C. Help us earn more money D. Make us more intelligent 28.What do brain scan results show about people with strong social support? A. Their brains aged more slowly B. They were better at mathematics C. They slept better at night D. They learned languages faster 29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to build good relationships? A. Active listening B. Being emotionally open C. Spending quality time together D. Giving expensive gifts 30.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to make more friends B. To show the importance of relationship quality for health and happiness C. To teach people how to make money D. To criticize modern technology D The Surprising Insects Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋). There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on. Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的). 31. According to the passage, which of the following places have insects NOT been found? A. The high mountains. B. The bottom of rivers. C. The cold South Pole. D. The open oceans. 32. All of the following are mentioned as reasons for insects' success EXCEPT ______. A. their ability to change themselves B. their strong reproductive capacity C. their high intelligence to solve problems D. their protective colors and shapes 33. (词义猜测题) The word "cover" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. something that protects B. the ability to fly C. a kind of food D. a place to hide 34. Why do some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects? A. To attract mates more effectively. B. To help them see their enemies better. C. To fool hungry enemies into avoiding them. D. To warn enemies that they are poisonous. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of poisonous insects. B. To explain why insects are so successful in surviving. C. To describe the different foods that insects eat. D. To argue that insects are the strongest creatures on Earth. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a young and enthusiastic teacher who believed in the power of kindness. Every day, she greeted her students with a warm smile, 36 how their day was going. She tried to create a classroom 37 everyone felt valued and respected. One day, a new student named Leo joined her class. Leo was quiet and often sat alone during break time. Anna noticed this and made an extra 38 to include him in group activities. She would pair him with friendly classmates and praise his small achievements. 39 , Leo started to open up. He began to smile more and even started to help other students who were struggling with their studies. Years later, Anna received a letter from Leo. He wrote, "Dear Mrs. Anna, you probably don't remember me, but you changed my life. Your kindness and 40 made me feel that I mattered. I'm now studying to become a teacher, hoping to 41 the same encouragement to my future students that you once gave me." Anna was deeply 42 . She never realized that such small actions could have a lifelong impact on a child. This experience 43 her belief that education is not just about imparting knowledge but also about touching hearts. She felt a sense of great 44 and continued her teaching career with even more passion, knowing that she was making a real 45 in her students' lives. 36.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. asks 37.A. which B. that C. where D. when 38.A. effect B. effort C. offer D. afford 39.A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 40.A. courage B. encouragement C. judgment D. punishment 41.A. give B. take C. bring D. fetch 42.A. moved B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 43.A. weakened B. challenged C. strengthened D. changed 44.A. achievement B. failure C. pity D. shame 45.A. living B. difference C. money D. decision 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Last summer, my classmates and I went on a camping trip. We set off in the morning. As we walked through the forest, we saw many 46 (interest) birds and insects. When we arrived at a clear lake, we stopped 47 (have) lunch. By the lake, we met a local guide 48 was familiar with every corner of the area. He told us some 49 (fascinate) tales about the forest. After lunch, we went on exploring. The temperature was getting 50 (high) as the day went on. We were eager 51 (reach) the campsite before dark. Finally, we arrived! Setting up the tents, we felt so 52 (pride). We took a lot of photos 53 (document) the amazing journey. On our way back the next day, it rained 54 (heavy). We put on our raincoats and kept going. When we got back to school, we were tired 55 satisfied. It was truly an unforgettable camping experience. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 近年来，中国的科技发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，如5G技术、高铁、移动支付等。这些成就不仅改变了中国人的生活，也吸引了全世界的目光。请你就此现象用英语谈谈你的看法。 1.中国科技发展的成就。（提示：5G，高铁，移动支付，人工智能，航天等） 2.这些成就带来的影响。（提示：对日常生活的影响，对国家形象的影响等） 3.你对未来中国科技发展的展望或感悟。（提示：自豪，信心，期待等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【对标新考纲】江苏省中职职教高考文化统考 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1.— I'm terribly sorry for stepping on your foot. — ______. It was really crowded on the bus. A. You are welcome B. That's all right C. It doesn't matter D. Don't mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对于对方的道歉，常见的回应有“That's all right.” / “It doesn't matter.” / “Never mind.”。此处“That's all right”更常用，表示“没关系”。A和D用于回应感谢。 2.— Could I use your dictionary for a while? I left mine at home. — ______. Here you are. A. By all means B. No way C. Not at all D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。问句是请求“我能用一下你的词典吗？”，回答“Here you are”表示同意。所以空白处应填入表示同意的短语。A. By all means (当然可以)，B. No way (没门)，C. Not at all (一点也不)，D. My pleasure (我的荣幸，用于回答感谢)。故A正确。 3.— Hello, is that Mr. Johnson's office? — ______ A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, speak please. C. Yes, who's that speaking? D. Yes, what do you want? 【答案】C 【详解】考查电话用语。接电话时，询问对方是谁，标准的英语表达是“Who's that (speaking/calling)?” 或 “Who is this?”。A、B、D选项的表达不礼貌或不符合英语习惯。 4.— I think we should invest more in renewable energy. — ______? It's the trend for future development. A. How come B. Why not C. So what D. What if 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中的省略句。根据答语“这是未来发展的趋势”可知，后者是赞同前者的建议。Why not? 后面常接动词原形，但也可以单独使用，表示“为什么不呢？”即“好呀，我同意”。A. How come? (怎么会？)，C. So what? (那又怎样？)，D. What if? (如果...会怎样？)。 5.When Mark heard that he had won the first prize in the competition, he_______________. A. was over the moon B. had a frog in his throat C. let off steam D. killed two birds with one stone 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。A. was over the moon (欣喜若狂)，B. had a frog in his throat (嗓音嘶哑)，C. let off steam (发泄怒火)，D. killed two birds with one stone (一石二鸟)。句意：当Mark听说自己比赛得了第一名，他。获奖自然是高兴，故A正确。 6.Despite the risks, the explorers were determined to ______ and reach the summit before the storm came. A. brave the elements B. beat around the bush C. burn the midnight oil D. bite their tongues 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语。A. brave the elements (顶风冒雨，不畏艰险)，B. beat around the bush (说话拐弯抹角)，C. burn the midnight oil (开夜车)，D. bite their tongues (忍住不说）。句意：尽管有风险，探险者们决心______，在风暴来临前到达山顶。根据语境，“despite the risks”和“before the storm”提示他们需要“不畏艰险”，故A正确。 7.— I’m terribly sorry I’m late. My car broke down on the way here. — ______ We’re just about to start. A. Good for you! B. Don’t mention it. B. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. Hurry up. 【答案】D 【详解】 考查的是对道歉的回应，并结合实际情景补充有效信息。对方因迟到而道歉，并给出了理由（车坏了）。作为回应，一方面需要表示对意外的谅解，另一方面由于会议或活动即将开始，需要催促对方快点。A. Good for you!（太好了！）用于对别人的好消息表示祝贺，与此处道歉的语境完全不符。B. Don’t mention it.（不客气。）主要用于回应别人的感谢，而不是道歉。C. That’s all right.（没关系。）这是对道歉的常见回应，本身是正确的，但结合后半句“我们马上就要开始了”，它显得不够完整，缺乏紧迫感。D. Never mind. Hurry up.（没关系，快点。）“Never mind”在这里可以表示“别担心，没事”，很好地回应了道歉，而紧接着的“Hurry up”则完美地衔接了当下的紧急情况，使整个回应既得体又实用。 8. — I’ve just passed my driving test! — ______! Let’s go out to celebrate. A. Cheer up B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查对不同交际功能用语（祝贺、安慰、祝愿）的精确区分。 对方宣布了一个好消息（通过了驾照考试）。这种情况下，最直接、最得体的反应就是表示祝贺。A. Cheer up（振作起来）用于安慰情绪低落的人，与好消息的语境相反。B. Congratulations!（恭喜！）专门用于对个人成就或喜庆事件表示祝贺，完全符合语境。C. Good luck（祝你好运）是在对方即将做某事之前给予的祝福，而这里对方已经成功了。D. Go ahead（请便，说吧）用于允许对方做某事，与此处表达喜悦和庆祝的意图不符。 9. — Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the Student Union office. — ______ It’s on the third floor of the building opposite this one. A. I don’t know. B. No problem. C. Why not? D. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对他人请求做出积极且礼貌的首次回应。这是一个请求帮助的问路场景。对方用非常礼貌的“I wonder if you could help me”提出请求。A. I don’t know.（我不知道。）虽然可能是事实，但显得生硬、不乐于助人，不符合礼貌的交际原则。B. No problem.（没问题。）这是一个非常地道且常用的回应，表示乐意提供帮助，然后自然地接上指路的信息。C. Why not?（为什么不呢？）虽然也表示同意，但在这个语境下显得有点随意，甚至带有一丝反问的语气，不如“No problem”谦和、自然。D. My pleasure.（我的荣幸。）通常用于回应别人的感谢（相当于You‘re welcome），而此处对方尚未感谢，是对于请求的首次回应，使用它时机不对。 10. — Would you like me to give you a ride home? It’s raining heavily. — ______ I live just around the corner. Thank you all the same. A. That’s very kind of you. B. It’s none of your business. C. It couldn’t be better. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【详解】考查如何礼貌且得体地拒绝他人的善意提议。 对方好心提出用车送你回家，但你需要委婉地拒绝（因为住得很近）。在英语文化中，拒绝别人的好意时，通常先要真诚地感谢对方的好意，然后再说明理由。“Thank you all the same”（尽管如此，还是要谢谢你）是拒绝他人帮助时的关键礼貌用语.A. That’s very kind of you.（你真是太好了。）这首先认可并感谢了对方的好意，紧接着给出拒绝的理由，并辅以“Thank you all the same”，整个回应礼貌、得体、完整。B. It’s none of your business.（不关你的事。）非常粗鲁无礼，完全违背了交际原则。C. It couldn’t be better.（再好不过了。）这意味着完全接受对方的提议，与后面拒绝的逻辑相矛盾。D. I’m sorry to hear that.（听到这个消息我很难过。）这是用于对别人的不幸表示同情，与当前语境无关。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A. How does it work? B. That sounds like a good idea. C. I'm feeling really stressed these days. D. You should learn to manage your time properly. E. I don't think that will help. F. Maybe you should just give up basketball. G. What's the matter? A: You look worried, Mike. 11 B: Well, 12 I have too much homework and also need to prepare for the school basketball game. A: I see. 13 For example, you can make a to-do list and set priorities. B: 14 . 15 A: First, write down all the tasks you need to complete. Then, decide which ones are the most important and urgent, and do them first. B: OK, I'll try that. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】这段对话中，Mike因学业和篮球比赛的双重压力而感到焦虑。朋友在了解情况后，建议他通过制定任务清单、区分优先级来合理管理时间。Mike接受了建议并请教具体做法，对方逐步说明了如何列出任务并优先处理重要事项。 【详解】11. 根据“You look worried”的关心，后面自然接询问情况的“What's the matter?”。 12. 根据上文询问“怎么了”，此处应直接说明问题“I'm feeling really stressed...”。 13. 针对对方“作业多、要备赛”的问题，给出建议“You should learn to manage your time properly.”是最合理的。 14. 对方给出建议后，Mike表示认同，“That sounds like a good idea.”是常见回应。 15. 在认同建议后，Mike自然会想知道具体操作方法，所以问“How does it work?”。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Living a healthy life doesn't have to be complicated. Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being. Habit Description Stay Hydrated Your body is about 60% water. Drinking enough water helps your body function properly, improves your skin, and boosts your energy levels. Carry a reusable water bottle with you as a reminder to drink throughout the day. Move More You don't have to run a marathon. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercise, like brisk walking, cycling, or dancing, most days of the week can significantly improve your heart health and mood. Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore. Prioritize Sleep Sleep is essential for your body to repair itself and your brain to process information. Most adults need 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screens before sleep for better rest. Eat Mindfully Pay attention to what you eat. Try to include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. It's not about strict diets, but about making healthier choices most of the time. Enjoy your food without distractions like TV or phones. Connect with Others Strong social connections are vital for mental health. Spending time with family and friends, sharing laughs and concerns, can reduce stress and increase feelings of happiness and belonging. 16.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell healthy products. B. To introduce fun sports. C. To promote healthy habits. D. To report new medical findings. 17.According to the article, which habit is specifically mentioned as beneficial for both the heart and mood? A. Staying Hydrated. B. Moving More. C. Prioritizing Sleep. D. Eating Mindfully. 18.What does the author suggest to make exercise easier to stick to? A. Run a marathon. B. Exercise for an hour daily. C. Find an enjoyable activity. D. Exercise alone. 19.What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Exercise should be a formal task. B. Enjoyable activities are easier to maintain. C. Chores are important for health. D. All exercises are boring. 20.Where might you find this article? A. In a fashion magazine. B. On a health and wellness website. C. In a science fiction novel. D. In a historical documentary. 【答案】16. C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 【导语】本文讲了健康五个习惯给健康带来的益处。 【详解】16. 主旨题。文章标题和开篇句“Here are five simple habits that can make a big difference to your physical and mental well-being”都明确表明目的是推广健康习惯。 17.细节题。在“Move More”部分，明确提到“can significantly improve your heart health and mood”。 18.细节题。在“Move More”部分，划线句“Find an activity you enjoy and it will never feel like a chore.”直接给出了建议。 19.推理题。划线句“找一个你喜欢的活动，它就不会感觉像件苦差事。”其含义是，让人感到快乐的活动更容易长期坚持。 20.推理题。文章主题是健康生活习惯，最有可能出现在健康类网站或杂志上。 B Nowadays, more and more people pay with cards or phones instead of cash. It's very convenient. But a new study shows that this convenience may have a problem: we might forget how much we have spent. Researchers did an interesting test. They asked people to buy things - some used cash, others used cards. Later, they asked these people how much they spent. The results were clear: people who used cash remembered the amount much better than those who used cards. Dr. Emma Brown, who led the study, explained: "Paying with cards is too easy and fast. You don't need to think much. But when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." This is called the "pain of paying". Using cash feels more "painful" because you physically give away your money. This feeling makes you think carefully before spending. Card payments don't have this "pain", so people might spend too much. The researchers don't say we should stop using cards completely. Instead, they advise us to be more careful about our spending. For example, we can check our bank information more often, or set limits on how much we can spend. The important thing is to understand that different ways of paying can affect our spending habits 21.What is the main finding of the research? A. Card payments are safer than cash B. Card payments may make us forget our spending C. Cash will not be used in the future D. People are spending less money now 22.The word "physically" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. in your body B. in your mind C. with money D. with cards 23.Why does cash payment feel more "painful"? A. Because it's not convenient B. Because not all shops accept it C. Because you actually hand over money D. Because it's easy to lose cash 24.According to Dr. Brown, why do people remember cash payments better? A. Because they need to sign their names B. Because they see the money leaving their hands C. Because cash payments are always larger D. Because they receive paper receipts 25.What do researchers suggest people do? A. Stop using card payments completely B. Use only cash for all purchases C. Pay more attention to their spending habits D. Spend more money to help the economy 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文。如今，越来越多的人习惯用卡片或手机支付，这种方式虽然便捷，却可能让我们忽视消费的金额。研究表明，使用现金支付能让人更清楚地记住花费，因为亲手交出钞票的“支付痛感”会让消费变得更真实。专家建议，在享受电子支付便利的同时，我们也应有意识地关注自己的消费习惯。 【详解】21.本题为主旨题。文章第一段明确指出，虽然无现金支付很方便，但研究发现它可能让我们记不清花了多少钱。第二段的实验结果也证实了这一点，用现金的人对花费的记忆更准确。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及。 22.本题为词义猜测题。"physically"指身体上的、实际的行为，在文中描述的是亲手把钱交出去这个具体动作。选项B（心理上）、C（用钱）、D（用卡）均不符合该词的语境含义。 23.本题为细节理解题。第四段明确说明，用现金更"痛苦"是因为"you physically give away your money"（你亲手把钱交给了别人）。其他选项虽然可能是现金的缺点，但并非文中解释"支付痛苦"的原因。 24. 本题为细节理解题。第三段中Dr. Brown解释说："when you use cash, you actually see the money leaving your hand. This makes spending feel more real, so you remember it better." 其他选项在文中均未提及。 25. 本题为细节理解题。最后一段明确指出，研究人员不建议完全不用卡，而是建议"be more careful about our spending"，并举例说明如经常查看银行信息、设置消费限额等。选项A、B与文中建议相反，选项D在文中没有依据。 C What makes people truly happy? Scientists have been studying this question for many years. While money and success are important, research now shows that having good relationships with others may be the most important factor for a happy and healthy life. A famous university conducted an 80-year study that followed hundreds of people throughout their lives. Researchers collected detailed information about these people's physical health, mental health, work lives, and personal relationships. The findings were clear: people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80. In fact, they were about 30% more likely to be in good health in their later years. The benefits of good relationships go beyond physical health. The study found that people with strong social support also had better brain health as they aged. Their memories stayed sharper for longer, and brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly. This suggests that having people who care about us might actually help protect our brains. However, it's not about how many friends you have. What really matters is the quality of your close relationships. Relationships that are full of arguments and stress can actually harm your health. They can increase stress levels and cause inflammation in the body. On the other hand, relationships based on trust, understanding, and mutual support act like a shield, protecting us from life's difficulties and stresses. Building such relationships takes conscious effort. Experts suggest practicing "active listening" - really paying attention when others speak, without interrupting or judging too quickly. It's also important to be emotionally open - having the courage to share our true feelings and needs. Spending quality time together and being there for each other during tough times helps strengthen these important connections. The evidence is strong: putting time and effort into building good relationships is one of the best things we can do for our happiness and health. 26.According to the research, what was the main health benefit for people with good relationships at age 50? A. They earned more money B. They were much healthier at age 80 C. They worked longer hours D. They traveled more 27.The word "shield" in paragraph 4 is used to describe how good relationships: A. Make us more popular B. Protect us from difficulties C. Help us earn more money D. Make us more intelligent 28.What do brain scan results show about people with strong social support? A. Their brains aged more slowly B. They were better at mathematics C. They slept better at night D. They learned languages faster 29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to build good relationships? A. Active listening B. Being emotionally open C. Spending quality time together D. Giving expensive gifts 30.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage people to make more friends B. To show the importance of relationship quality for health and happiness C. To teach people how to make money D. To criticize modern technology 【答案】26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 【导语】这是一篇 科普说明文。什么才是幸福与健康的长寿秘诀？一项长达80年的科学研究揭示了答案：并非财富或成就，而是高质量的人际关系。研究表明，良好的人际关系不仅能带来快乐，更是保护我们大脑健康、延缓衰老、抵御生活压力的关键屏障 【详解】26.本题为细节理解题。第二段明确提到"people who had good quality relationships at age 50 were much healthier at age 80"，说明50岁时人际关系良好的人在80岁时明显更健康。选项A、C、D的内容在文中均未提及。 27.本题考察比喻修辞的理解。第四段将良好的关系比作"shield"（盾牌），形象地说明其保护作用，与下文的"protecting us from life's difficulties"相呼应。其他选项均不符合这个比喻的用意。 28.本题考察对科学研究结果的理解。第三段提到"brain scans showed that their brains aged more slowly"，说明脑部扫描显示他们的大脑衰老更慢。其他选项虽然可能与大脑健康相关，但文中并未具体提及。 29.本题为细节辨析题。第五段提到了active listening、being emotionally open和spending quality time together，但没有提到赠送贵重礼物。这类题目要求考生仔细识别文中明确提及的内容。 30.本题考察对文章主旨的理解。全文从多个角度论证了人际关系质量对健康和幸福的重要性，选项B最全面地概括了文章目的。选项A过于片面，选项C和D与文章内容无关。 D The Surprising Insects Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the high mountains and on the bottom of rushing rivers, in the cold South Pole and near the hot equator. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are so small that they can hide in almost any tiny space. The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans (海洋). There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving. They are able to gradually change themselves to survive in changeable and quite difficult environments. Insects have a strong ability to reproduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away from dangers or towards food. Also, insects can survive on a wide and different kinds of natural and man-made foods—wood, grain, pepper, cotton, books, other insects and so on. Another reason for their success is their protective colors. They come in many different colors and shapes. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly unable to be seen because it looks like a green leaf, a seed or some other natural things. Some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. Others use bright colors to send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains or are poisonous (有毒的). 31. According to the passage, which of the following places have insects NOT been found? A. The high mountains. B. The bottom of rivers. C. The cold South Pole. D. The open oceans. 32. All of the following are mentioned as reasons for insects' success EXCEPT ______. A. their ability to change themselves B. their strong reproductive capacity C. their high intelligence to solve problems D. their protective colors and shapes 33. (词义猜测题) The word "cover" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A. something that protects B. the ability to fly C. a kind of food D. a place to hide 34. Why do some insects have wing patterns that look like the eyes of bitter-tasting insects? A. To attract mates more effectively. B. To help them see their enemies better. C. To fool hungry enemies into avoiding them. D. To warn enemies that they are poisonous. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn people about the dangers of poisonous insects. B. To explain why insects are so successful in surviving. C. To describe the different foods that insects eat. D. To argue that insects are the strongest creatures on Earth. 【答案】31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 【导语】这篇《令人惊奇的昆虫》是一篇典型的 说明文,生动地揭示了昆虫成为地球顶级生存大师的奥秘。它不仅展现了昆虫从雨林到极地的广泛分布，更重点剖析了其成功的多重原因，包括强大的繁殖能力、适应性的身体结构以及巧妙的伪装与警戒色等生存策略。 【详解】31.细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到：“The one place that they have not yet been found is open oceans.”（唯一一个尚未发现昆虫的地方是广阔的海洋。）选项A（高山）、B（河底）和C（寒冷的南极）都在第一句中被列为昆虫可以生存的地方，因此只有D（广阔的海洋）是昆虫尚未被发现的。 32.细节排除题。第二段和第三段详细说明了昆虫成功的原因。A.（改变自身的能力）对应第二段第二句。B.强大的繁殖能力）对应第二段第三句关于非洲蚁后产卵的例子。D.（保护色和形态）是第三段讨论的核心。而C.（解决问题的高智商）在文章中没有被提及，因此是正确答案。 33. 词义猜测题。在第二段中，“cover”所在的句子是：“A strong and hard cover can protect their soft bodies from chemicals, water and physical harm.” 这里描述的是一个“坚硬的外壳”用来“保护”它们柔软的身体免受化学物质、水和物理伤害。因此，这个“cover”的功能是起保护作用的。选项B（飞行的能力）、C（一种食物）和D（藏身之处）都与该词在上下文中的功能不符。 34. 推理判断题。文章第三段提到，一些昆虫的翅膀图案像那些味道难吃的昆虫的眼睛，其直接目的是“hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them”（饥饿的敌人被愚弄，从而避开它们）。这正是一种拟态防御策略。选项A（吸引配偶）和B（更好地看清敌人）文章未提及。选项D（警告敌人它们有毒）是另一些使用“bright colors”（鲜艳颜色）的昆虫的策略，与这种拟态策略不同。 35. 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到昆虫分布广泛，紧接着在第二段首句提出核心问题：“There are many reasons why insects are so successful in surviving.”（昆虫之所以能如此成功地生存下来，原因有很多。）接下来的所有内容，包括繁殖能力、保护性外壳、翅膀、食性以及保护色，都是围绕这个核心观点展开的详细论证。因此，文章的主要目的是解释昆虫成功的原因。选项A（警告人们有毒昆虫的危险）和C（描述昆虫吃的不同食物）都只是文中提到的细节，不能概括全文。选项D（论证昆虫是地球上最强的生物）属于过度推断，文章只是说明它们很成功，并未将其与其他生物比较并冠以“最强”的称号。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna was a young and enthusiastic teacher who believed in the power of kindness. Every day, she greeted her students with a warm smile, 36 how their day was going. She tried to create a classroom 37 everyone felt valued and respected. One day, a new student named Leo joined her class. Leo was quiet and often sat alone during break time. Anna noticed this and made an extra 38 to include him in group activities. She would pair him with friendly classmates and praise his small achievements. 39 , Leo started to open up. He began to smile more and even started to help other students who were struggling with their studies. Years later, Anna received a letter from Leo. He wrote, "Dear Mrs. Anna, you probably don't remember me, but you changed my life. Your kindness and 40 made me feel that I mattered. I'm now studying to become a teacher, hoping to 41 the same encouragement to my future students that you once gave me." Anna was deeply 42 . She never realized that such small actions could have a lifelong impact on a child. This experience 43 her belief that education is not just about imparting knowledge but also about touching hearts. She felt a sense of great 44 and continued her teaching career with even more passion, knowing that she was making a real 45 in her students' lives. 36.A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. asks 37.A. which B. that C. where D. when 38.A. effect B. effort C. offer D. afford 39.A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 40.A. courage B. encouragement C. judgment D. punishment 41.A. give B. take C. bring D. fetch 42.A. moved B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 43.A. weakened B. challenged C. strengthened D. changed 44.A. achievement B. failure C. pity D. shame 45.A. living B. difference C. money D. decision 【答案】36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 【导语】本文讲的是安娜是一位充满热情的教师，她通过每日问候和特别关怀，帮助性格内向的新生利奥融入集体。多年后，利奥来信感谢她的鼓励，并表示自己正追随她的脚步成为教师。这件事让安娜坚信教育的真谛在于用善意触动心灵，并更加坚定地投身教育事业。 【详解】36.考查非谓语动词。句子主干是"she greeted..."，空白处需要用现在分词"asking"作伴随状语，表示与"greeted"同时发生的动作。选项B是过去分词，表示被动；C是不定式，表示目的；D是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法结构。 37.考查定语从句。先行词是"a classroom"，在从句"______ everyone felt valued..."中作地点状语，故用关系副词"where"。选项A、B是关系代词，需要在从句中作主语或宾语；D表示时间，与语境不符。 38.考查名词辨析和固定搭配。make an effort to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。选项A（效果）、C（提议）、D（负担得起，动词）均不符合语境和搭配要求。 39.考查副词辨析。根据上下文，Leo的变化是在老师持续努力下"逐渐地"发生的。选项B（突然地）与语境矛盾；C（不幸地）和D（希望地）在语义上不连贯。 40.考查名词辨析。根据上文"praise his small achievements"可知，老师给予的是"鼓励"。选项A（勇气）、C（判断）、D（惩罚）均与老师的善良行为不符。 41.考查动词辨析。"给予鼓励"应该使用give。选项B（拿走）、C（带来）、D（去取来）均不符合"传递鼓励"的语境要求。 42.考查形容词辨析。收到学生的感谢信，老师的心情应该是"感动的"。选项B（担心的）、C（困惑的）、D（失望的）都与收到感谢信的语境相矛盾。 43.考查动词辨析。根据下文"她继续以更多热情教学"可知，这个经历是"加强"了她的信念。选项A（削弱）、B（挑战）、D（改变）都与后续的积极行为不一致。 44.考查名词辨析。看到自己的付出对学生产生积极影响，老师感到的是"成就感"。选项B（失败）、C（遗憾）、D（羞愧）都与语境完全相反。 45.考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定短语，意为"产生影响，发挥作用"。其他选项与make搭配时，A表示"谋生"，C表示"赚钱"，D表示"做决定"，均不符合语境。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Last summer, my classmates and I went on a camping trip. We set off in the morning. As we walked through the forest, we saw many 46 (interest) birds and insects. When we arrived at a clear lake, we stopped 47 (have) lunch. By the lake, we met a local guide 48 was familiar with every corner of the area. He told us some 49 (fascinate) tales about the forest. After lunch, we went on exploring. The temperature was getting 50 (high) as the day went on. We were eager 51 (reach) the campsite before dark. Finally, we arrived! Setting up the tents, we felt so 52 (pride). We took a lot of photos 53 (document) the amazing journey. On our way back the next day, it rained 54 (heavy). We put on our raincoats and kept going. When we got back to school, we were tired 55 satisfied. It was truly an unforgettable camping experience. 46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________ 53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 【答案】46.interesting 47.to have 48.who/that 49.fascinating 50.higher 51.to reach 52.proud 53.to document 54.heavily 55.but 【导语】夏日露营，是一场与自然的亲密邂逅。在这段充满惊喜的旅程中，作者和同学们穿越森林、邂逅向导、经历风雨，最终收获了一段难忘的记忆。 【详解】46.interesting：此处修饰名词 “birds and insects”，需用形容词。“interest” 的形容词形式 “interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，用于描述事物的特征。 47.to have：“stop to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “停下来去做另一件事”，此处表示停下来去吃午饭，故填 “to have”。 48.who/that：此处引导定语从句，先行词是 “a local guide”（指人），且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “who” 或 “that”。 49.fascinating：修饰名词 “tales”，需用形容词。“fascinate” 的形容词形式 “fascinating” 表示 “迷人的，极有吸引力的”，用于描述事物。 50higher：根据 “than before”（隐含的比较），此处用形容词比较级 “higher”，表示温度变得比之前更高。 51.to reach：“be eager to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “渴望做某事”，所以填 “to reach”。 52.proud：“feel” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“pride” 的形容词形式是 “proud”，表示 “自豪的”。 53.to document：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为 “为了记录这次奇妙的旅程”，所以填 “to document”。 54.heavily：修饰动词 “rained”，需用副词。“heavy” 的副词形式是 “heavily”，表示 “大量地，猛烈地”。 55.but：“tired”（疲惫的）和 “satisfied”（满足的）是转折关系，所以用连词 “but”。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 近年来，中国的科技发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，如5G技术、高铁、移动支付等。这些成就不仅改变了中国人的生活，也吸引了全世界的目光。请你就此现象用英语谈谈你的看法。 1.中国科技发展的成就。（提示：5G，高铁，移动支付，人工智能，航天等） 2.这些成就带来的影响。（提示：对日常生活的影响，对国家形象的影响等） 3.你对未来中国科技发展的展望或感悟。（提示：自豪，信心，期待等） 注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology. China leads in 5G technology, with fast networks in many places. High-speed railways make travel faster, and mobile payment lets us shop without cash. Also, AI helps us with many things like smart home devices, and our spaceships have successfully reached the moon. These achievements change our lives a lot. We can order food or pay bills easily with phones. They also make China more famous in the world, and many countries want to cooperate with us on technology. I feel proud and hopeful about the future. With hard work, China will do better in more technology fields. I believe we will become a greater technology leader around the world. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求围绕中国科技成就展开，列举5G、高铁等领域的突破，既展现了科技对生活的改变，也传递出对未来的期许。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就 ：success（替换 achievement） 合作：help（简单替代 cooperation） 擅长:be good at（替换 lead） 推动:push（简单替代 promote） 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原文:High-speed railways make travel faster, and mobile payment lets us shop without cash. 拓展:High-speed railways, which have shortened the distance between cities, make travel more efficient, while mobile payment, as a convenient payment method, allows us to shop without carrying cash. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 China leads in 5G technology, with fast networks in many places.（with 复合结构作伴随状语，简洁呈现 “技术领先” 与 “实际成果” 的关联，是说明文常用高分表达） 【高分句型2】 With hard work, China will do better in more technology fields.（with 介词短语作条件状语，句式简洁且逻辑清晰，常用于表达展望或达成目标的前提，符合议论文结尾高分写法） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $