专题04 单项选择（动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词） - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题04 单项选择（动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1 ——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? ——No, I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：——你昨天去他的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?”可知，此处回答过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“I”与谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态wasn’t invited，表示“没有被邀请”。故选C。 2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：下课后请把第二课的课文再复习一遍。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，“Please + 动词原形”构成祈使句，表示请求、命令等语气，这里是请对方课后再把第二课的课文复习一遍，所以用动词原形go over。故选D。 2024年 1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语法一致。句意：一位专家和几位助手将于下周前往南京协助这项工作。结合时间状语“next week”可知，该句应为一般将来时。leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时态表将来，谓语动词结构为be doing。主语“An expert”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2 I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我以前一定在某处见过你，只是我想不起你的名字。根据“but I can’t recall your name”中的“but”的转折关系可知，我之前肯定见过对方。“must+have+过去分词”意为“过去一定……，以前一定……”，是对过去情况有把握的推测，符合题意。故答案选B。 2021年 1 I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A. couldn’t have eaten B. mustn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我现在胃不舒服。刚才我不应该吃那么多炸鸡。根据“I’m not feeling well in the stomach.”可知，我胃疼是因为本不该吃那么多的烤鸡，但是事实上吃了；表示本不该做而事实上却做了应用shouldn’t have done。故选D。 考向02主谓一致 2021年 1 Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在李先生和同学们正在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。主语带有along with时，谓语动词的单复数由along with前面的名词，即Mr. Lee决定，用单数；根据now可知，现在正在讨论，应用现在进行时is discussing。故选A。 考向03非谓语动词 2024年 1 She suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她正在画画的时候，突然听到有人敲门。根据句意可知，“she”在画画时听见某人正在敲门。hear sb doing “听见某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作补语，补充说明“sb.”正在实施的动作，符合此语境。故选C。 2022年 1 I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本来不想吃任何东西，但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝试了一下。根据“but the ice cream looked so good ”可知，第一空是表达“我本来不打算吃任何东西”，“打算做某事”要用固定短语“mean to do sth.”；第二空是考查“couldn’t help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。故选D。 2021年 1 Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A. led B. to lead C. leading D. be led 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：引进了许多先进技术，使公司产量大幅度增加。分析句子结构可知，空处lead是非谓语动词，和主语technology是主动关系，作结果状语，应用leading。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题04 单项选择（动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2025年 1.——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday? ——No, I ________. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited 2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 2024年 1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving 2.I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 2021年 1.’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A. couldn’t have eaten B. mustn’t have eaten C. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten 考向02主谓一致 2021年 1.Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, ________ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 考向03非谓语动词 2024年 1 .he suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking 2022年 1.I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying 2021年 1.Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A. led B. to lead C. leading D. be led ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $