专题07 对话理解 - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07对话理解 1. 捕捉关键信息：能抓住对话中的关键词语和细节（如时间、地点、事件）。 2. 推断隐含意义：能根据对话内容进行逻辑推理，理解言外之意（如建议、拒绝、抱怨等）。 3. 判断场景与身份：能根据对话内容推断对话发生的场合、说话人的关系及身份。 4. 理解观点态度：能把握说话人对所谈论事物的观点、态度和感受。 2025年 17. Where does this conversation probably take place? W: It’s very hot today. I guess the temperature must be over 39 degrees. M: So it is. But we are lucky. Here comes the bus and it’s air-conditioned. A. At the airport. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. D. In the hospital. W: Oh, this line is for the tickets to the wrong show. M: We’d better move to the other line. A. Change lines. B. Go to another theater. C. Stick to the same line. D. Go back home. 19. What does the man mean? W: I feel like taking a walk; it’s so beautiful outside. M: Great! Let’s walk around the lake in the park. A. He thinks walking is boring. B. He suggests they walk in the park. C. He feels like boating. D. He is not a fast walker. 20. When does the bank close on Saturdays? M: Excuse me, what are the bank’s business hours? W: It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. A. At 8：00 am. B. At 9：00 am. C. At 3：00 pm. D. At 3：30 pm. 21 What does the woman mean? M: I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in time. W: Take your time. A. The man can finish the work now. B. The man should hurry to finish the work. C. The man should finish the work ahead of time. D. The man may not be too worried about the time. 22. What does the woman imply? M: Is Jack ready to go to the airport? W: Ready? He hasn’t even packed his luggage. A. Jack hasn’t been ready yet. B. Jack is not going to the airport. C. Jack is tired of packing his luggage. D. Jack asked the woman to pack his luggage. 23. What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A. A travel agency clerk. B. An office secretary. C. An emergency room nurse. D. A hotel receptionist. 24. How does the speaker feel about her work and life in the city? I have worked in the city as a volunteer for 3 months. I don’t get any money from my work, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people here. Before I go back to continue my education, I want to travel around. A. Rather busy. B. Rather crazy. C. Very rewarding. D. Very tiring. 25. Which of the following statements will the speaker most probably agree with? As for me, I agree that one shouldn’t follow fashion without having his or her own judgement. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow fashion blindly. If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. A. We should be against fashion. B. We should say nothing about fashion. C. We should keep up with the same fashion. D. We should follow fashion by our own judgement. 2024年 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: So, John, as a new comer to this firm, you don’t know about the meeting tomorrow, do you? M: No, I don’t. Thanks a lot for telling me, Susan. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. D. Roommates. 17. What problem does the woman have? W: My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone. M: Oh, no. You can’t do it without an assistant, for safety. A. The man can’t help her. B. Her assistant isn’t present today. C. She has no time for the experiment. D. She is afraid to do the experiment by herself. 18. At what time did the conversation take place? W: What’s the time for departure? M: 7:30. That only leaves us 55 minutes to go through the customs and check our luggage. A. 6:05. B. 6:35. C. 7:00. D. 7:30. 19. How much will the man pay for the tickets? W: Tickets are fifteen dollars for an adult, and kids’ tickets are half price. M: OK, I’d like to have three adults’ and two kids’ tickets. A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. D. 80 dollars. 20. What will Jim do this weekend? W: Jim, you’ve been using the computer for the whole afternoon. What’s on? M: I am searching for Mayan culture for a school paper. I need to hand it in next Monday. There are just two days left. A. Lecture on Mayan culture. B. Go to buy a computer. C. Write a school paper. D. Hand in a school paper. 21. What does the man come here for? W: Welcome back, Mr. Black. Would you like the same style as last time? M: In fact, I’d like to be different this month. Could you make it much shorter on top? W: Sure. Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. A. To get some headache pills. B. To have a haircut. C. To take a physical examination. D. To do some shopping. 22. What does the woman usually do with her old clothes? M: Lucy, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to those who need. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. A. She sells them. B. She donates them. C. She throws them away. D. She puts them away. 23. What are the speakers talking about? W: How did Nick get out again? I thought I closed up that pet door. Did Nick break through it? M: No I opened it. Nick was barking so much that I had to let him go out. A. How their dog went out. B. How their cat went out. C. Why their dog barked so much. D. Why their pet became so crazy. 24. What is the speaker mainly talking about? Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends. They can talk with people from other countries and of different cultures. In this way, they practice language skills and learn more about new cultures. A. The advantage of using the Internet. B. The disadvantage of using the Internet. C. The advantage of making friends. D. The disadvantage of making friends. 25. Who probably made this speech? Hello, everyone, I’d like to welcome you all to Sanya. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here. This is a beautiful city, where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. Tomorrow morning at 9:00, we’ll gather in front of the information desk of the hotel, and I’ll tell you in detail about our traveling programmes. I hope to see you tomorrow. A. A receptionist. B. A hotel manager. C. A school teacher. D. A tour guide. 2023年 17. What do you know about the man? M: Do you believe my work experience is related to the job? W: Yes, certainly. But if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier. A. The man didn’t send an application letter. B. The man has no work experience. C. The man doesn’t like the job. D. The man hasn’t got the job. 18. What does the woman mean? M: Let’s go to the movie after class. W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired. A. She wants to go to class. B. She is not interested in the movie. C. She does not want to go to the movie. D. She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie. 19. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: What do you think of the exam we took just now? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. A couple. 20. How much will the woman pay in all? W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is $4 a pound and the chicken is $2 a pound. A. $8. B. $10. C. $12. D. $14. 21. What does the woman suggest painting next? M: I’ve finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next? W: No. I think we should start with the cupboards. A. The cupboards. B. The door. C. The walls. D. The room. 22. How does the man feel? M: The number of websites that end with “on” has reached more than 21 million according to this report. W: That stands for China, doesn’t it? M: Yes. It’s pretty impressive, I’d say. A. Depressed. B. Impressed. C. Frustrated. D. Embarrassed. 23. What will NORTH BY NATURE do if a lower price on any other site is found? PRICE With our “BEAT THE COMPETITION” pricing program, NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold. We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed. A. It will do nothing. B. It will raise its price. C. It will be undersold. D. It will lower its price. 24. What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing? If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. Music and arts lovers should look into acting, visual arts, music or design work. Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners, historians or human resource assistants. A. Designer. B. Urban planner. C. Administrative assistant. D. Human resource assistant. 25. Where does the excerpt come from? Dear Peter, I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible. A. A letter of apology. B. A letter of congratulation. C. A letter of complaint. D. A letter of introduction. 2022年 W: Hello, do you have “The best of Mozart”? M: I am sorry, they have just been sold out. But we can order one for you. If you leave us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. 17. What can we say about the man? A. He is generous. B. He is curious. C. He is helpful. D. He is impolite. W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay here? M: Three. I’ll be checking out on Friday morning. 18. When is the man checking in? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday. W: I’m so tired of driving all those hours to work. M: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. W: Perhaps I need a new apartment. 19. How does the man go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By motorcycle. W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for a sick leave. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. D. Doctor and patient. W: Let’s do something today. How about going ice skating? M: Have you been outside? It’s like 17 degrees out there! It doesn’t feel like winter at all. W: Let’s watch some movies at home then. 21. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Skating skills. B. The weather. C. New movies. D. Today’s plan. M: Welcome. May I help you? W: Well, I have a reservation. M: What’s your name, please? W: Sandy Murry. M: Yes, Miss Murry. You requested a table for 3 by the window, is that correct? 22. According to the dialogue, Miss Murry is ▲ . A. in a library B. in a classroom C. in a post office D. in a restaurant W: When does BBC news start? M: It starts at half past six. W: Does it go for an hour? M: No, it lasts for only 30 minutes. 23. When does BBC news end? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour. So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening. And that’s the best day we’ll have this week. We are all looking forward to next season-spring-but these next few days will be true to the season. Make sure to stay warm. 24. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. Walk Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella. 25. If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget ▲ . A. your worries B. a pleasant walk C. local history D. comfortable shoes and an umbrella 2021年 M: This dinner table is the latest style. W: Looks great! It's wonderful to have dinner at it. But I don't think I can afford it. M: Then what about that one? It's much cheaper but beautiful as well. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man's house. C. In a furniture store. D. In a chemist's store. M: Linda, what will you do after graduation? Going to college, or heading straight to a company? W: Neither. I am beginning a different adventure. I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year. 18.What will Linda do after graduation? A. Go to college. B. Work as a doctor. C. Do voluntary work. D. Major in business. W: I've made up my mind to do some exercise. Anyhow, I've decided to do 50 sit-ups every morning. M: Well, easier said than done. You should take action. 19. What does the man imply about the woman? A. She needs to do more sit-ups. B. She'd better make a detailed plan. C. She needn't do exercise. D. She should put her words into action. M: So what's your problem, Miss? W: I think my hearing is weakening. I cannot hear as well as before. M: Do you often use headphones to listen to loud music? W: Yes, quite often. 20. What is most probably the man? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A journalist. D. A policeman. W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our steak with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you. But I am a vegetarian. 21. What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and guest. C. Husband and wife. D. Neighbors. M: I can't decide which language to learn in school. I have three choices: French, Spanish and Chinese. What do you suggest? W: You should learn Chinese. It's difficult, but probably the most useful language. 22. What's the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for permission. D. Making a reservation. Rule No. 1: Make a list and stick to it. Rule No. 2: Don't bring too much money with you to avoid buying something unnecessary. Rule No. 3: Don't shop when you are in a hurry or when you are hungry. 23. What's the above about? A. How to shop wisely and effectively. B. What to choose when shopping. C. The procedures for shopping. D. A shopping list. Nanjing Star April 20, 2021 Needed Full-time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years' experience and be able to type 60 words a minute, with excellent knowledge of Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street. 24. What is the above? A. It's a notice. B. It's a poster. C. It's a job advertisement. D. It's an application letter. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here to talk about the Slow Food movement. It is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles. Some people may think Slow Food just means healthier food. Not Exactly. I think it is more about our lifestyles than anything else… 25. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about? A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthier food. D. Habit. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07对话理解 1. 捕捉关键信息：能抓住对话中的关键词语和细节（如时间、地点、事件）。 2. 推断隐含意义：能根据对话内容进行逻辑推理，理解言外之意（如建议、拒绝、抱怨等）。 3. 判断场景与身份：能根据对话内容推断对话发生的场合、说话人的关系及身份。 4. 理解观点态度：能把握说话人对所谈论事物的观点、态度和感受。 2025年 17. Where does this conversation probably take place? W: It’s very hot today. I guess the temperature must be over 39 degrees. M: So it is. But we are lucky. Here comes the bus and it’s air-conditioned. A. At the airport. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. D. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这段对话很有可能发生在哪里？根据“Here comes the bus and it’s air-conditioned. (公共汽车来了，车上有空调。)”可知，他们很有可能在公交车站等公交车。故选B。 18. What are the people going to do? W: Oh, this line is for the tickets to the wrong show. M: We’d better move to the other line. A. Change lines. B. Go to another theater. C. Stick to the same line. D. Go back home. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：人们会怎么做？根据“We’d better move to the other line. (我们最好排到另一个队伍中去。)”可知，他们要改变排队的队伍。故选A。 19. What does the man mean? W: I feel like taking a walk; it’s so beautiful outside. M: Great! Let’s walk around the lake in the park. A. He thinks walking is boring. B. He suggests they walk in the park. C. He feels like boating. D. He is not a fast walker. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士的话是什么意思？根据“Let’s walk around the lake in the park. (咱们在公园绕着湖走走吧。)”可知，男士建议在公园走走。故选B。 20. When does the bank close on Saturdays? M: Excuse me, what are the bank’s business hours? W: It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. A. At 8：00 am. B. At 9：00 am. C. At 3：00 pm. D. At 3：30 pm. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。 句意：银行周六几点关门？根据“It opens at 9：00 am and closes at 4：00 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays it closes one hour earlier at 3：00 pm, and it is closed on Sundays. (它在工作日的上午9点开门，下午4点关门；在星期六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门；星期天不营业。)”可知，在星期六，它会提前一小时，在下午3点关门。故选C。 21 What does the woman mean? M: I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in time. W: Take your time. A. The man can finish the work now. B. The man should hurry to finish the work. C. The man should finish the work ahead of time. D. The man may not be too worried about the time. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据“Take your time. (不用着急。)”可知，这位女士的意思是不用着急完成这项工作，可以慢慢来，也就是告诉这位男士不要太担心时间。故选D。 22. What does the woman imply? M: Is Jack ready to go to the airport? W: Ready? He hasn’t even packed his luggage. A. Jack hasn’t been ready yet. B. Jack is not going to the airport. C. Jack is tired of packing his luggage. D. Jack asked the woman to pack his luggage. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士的话暗示了什么？根据“He hasn’t even packed his luggage. (他甚至还没有收拾他的行李。)”可知，杰克没有收拾好行李。由此可知，他没有准备好。故选A。 23. What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A. A travel agency clerk. B. An office secretary. C. An emergency room nurse. D. A hotel receptionist. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个女人是做什么的？根据“Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. (请稍等一下，先生。抱歉，我们这儿的单人间已经没有空房了。不过，我们可以用相同的价格为您安排一间双人间。)”可知，此类对话内容（如处理客房预订、价格调整等）符合酒店前台接待员（receptionist）的职责。这个女人是一位酒店接待员，即“A hotel receptionist”。故选D。 24. How does the speaker feel about her work and life in the city? I have worked in the city as a volunteer for 3 months. I don’t get any money from my work, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people here. Before I go back to continue my education, I want to travel around. A. Rather busy. B. Rather crazy. C. Very rewarding. D. Very tiring. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者如何看待她在城市里的工作和生活？ 根据“I don’t get any money from my work, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people here. Before I go back to continue my education, I want to travel around. (我从工作中没有得到任何报酬，但这没关系。我喜欢这里的工作，并且我正在了解很多关于这里的人的事情。在我回去继续学业之前，我想四处旅行。)”可知，说话者无偿工作却认为没关系，并且还想继续学业，四处旅行。由此可知，说话者感觉工作和生活很有意义，即“Very rewarding”。故选C。 25. Which of the following statements will the speaker most probably agree with? As for me, I agree that one shouldn’t follow fashion without having his or her own judgement. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow fashion blindly. If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. A. We should be against fashion. B. We should say nothing about fashion. C. We should keep up with the same fashion. D. We should follow fashion by our own judgement. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪个论断最有可能是说话者同意的？根据“I agree that one shouldn’t follow fashion without having his or her own judgement. (我同意一个人不应该没有自己的判断就追随时尚。)”、“it’s good for people to keep up with fashion (人们跟上时尚是有好处的)”和“If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. (如果所有的人都追求同样的时尚，就不会有多样性，整个社会就会无聊。)”可知，说话者想表达我们应该在有自己判断的基础上追求时尚。故选D。 2024年 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: So, John, as a new comer to this firm, you don’t know about the meeting tomorrow, do you? M: No, I don’t. Thanks a lot for telling me, Susan. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. D. Roommates. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：女：约翰，作为公司的新员工，你不知道明天的会议，是吧？ 男: 是的，我不知道。非常感谢你告诉我，苏珊。问题：这两个说话者之间可能的关系是什么？根据第一句中“as a new comer to this firm”可知约翰是公司的新员工，他们之间是同事关系，此对话最可能在办公室中发生。故答案选B。 17. What problem does the woman have? W: My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone. M: Oh, no. You can’t do it without an assistant, for safety. A. The man can’t help her. B. Her assistant isn’t present today. C. She has no time for the experiment. D. She is afraid to do the experiment by herself. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。女：我的助理今天没来。我必须独自做这个实验。男：哦，不。为了安全起见，你不能没有助手。问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据“My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone.”可知，这位女士需要做实验，可她的助手没有来。故选B项。 18. At what time did the conversation take place? W: What’s the time for departure? M: 7:30. That only leaves us 55 minutes to go through the customs and check our luggage. A. 6:05. B. 6:35. C. 7:00. D. 7:30. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。女：什么时候出发？男：7:30。我们只有55分钟的时间通过海关和检查行李。问题：对话发生在什么时候？根据问题“What’s the time for departure?”和答复“7:30”可知，启程时间是7:30。根据“That only leaves us 55 minutes (那只留给我们55分钟)”，从7:30倒推55分钟可知，现在是6:35。故选B项。 19. How much will the man pay for the tickets? W: Tickets are fifteen dollars for an adult, and kids’ tickets are half price. M: OK, I’d like to have three adults’ and two kids’ tickets. A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. D. 80 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：—成人票15美元，儿童票半价。—好的，我要三张成人票和两张儿童票。A. 20 dollars 20美元；B. 40 dollars 40美元；C. 60 dollars 60美元；D. 80 dollars 80美元。问题：这位男士买票一共要花多少钱？根据“Tickets are fifteen dollars for an adult, and kids’ tickets are half price.”可知，一张成人票15美元，一张儿童票7.5美元，3张成人票加两张儿童票一共60美元。故选C。 20. What will Jim do this weekend? W: Jim, you’ve been using the computer for the whole afternoon. What’s on? M: I am searching for Mayan culture for a school paper. I need to hand it in next Monday. There are just two days left. A. Lecture on Mayan culture. B. Go to buy a computer. C. Write a school paper. D. Hand in a school paper. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：女：吉姆，你整个下午都在用电脑。在干什么？ 男：我在为学校论文搜索玛雅文化。我需要下周一交。只剩下两天了。问题：吉姆这个周末要做什么？根据“I am searching for Mayan culture for a school paper. I need to hand it in next Monday.”可知，吉姆要在周末写一篇学校论文。故选C项。 21. What does the man come here for? W: Welcome back, Mr. Black. Would you like the same style as last time? M: In fact, I’d like to be different this month. Could you make it much shorter on top? W: Sure. Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. A. To get some headache pills. B. To have a haircut. C. To take a physical examination. D. To do some shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：—欢迎回来，布莱克先生。你想要和上次一样的发型吗？—实际上，这个月我想有点不一样。你能把头顶多剪短一点吗？—当然。请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。问题：这位男士来这里做什么？A. To get some headache pills. 去买点头痛药片；B. To have a haircut.去理发；C. To take a physical examination. 去体检；D.To do some shopping.去购物。根据“Please keep still. The scissors are extremely sharp. (请保持不动。剪刀非常锋利。)”可知，这位男士正在理发。故选B项。 22. What does the woman usually do with her old clothes? M: Lucy, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to those who need. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. A. She sells them. B. She donates them. C. She throws them away. D. She puts them away. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：露西，你通常怎么处理你的旧衣服？女：我不喜欢扔掉它们，所以我通常会把它们送给那些需要的人。你呢？男：我的旧衣服通常会送到 ThredUP，一家在线二手商店。问题：这位女士通常如何处理她的旧衣服？根据“I usually give them to those who need (我通常会把它们送给那些需要的人)”可知，露西会把旧衣服捐给他人。故选C。 23. What are the speakers talking about? W: How did Nick get out again? I thought I closed up that pet door. Did Nick break through it? M: No I opened it. Nick was barking so much that I had to let him go out. A. How their dog went out. B. How their cat went out. C. Why their dog barked so much. D. Why their pet became so crazy. 【答案】A 【解析】考查主旨大意。女：尼克又是怎么出来的？我以为我把宠物门关上了。尼克打破门出来了吗？ 男：没有，我打开了。尼克老是叫，我只好让他出去了。问题：说话者在谈论什么？根据“How did Nick get out again?”和“Nick was barking”可知，他们在谈论宠物狗是如何出去的。故选A项。 24. What is the speaker mainly talking about? Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends. They can talk with people from other countries and of different cultures. In this way, they practice language skills and learn more about new cultures. A. The advantage of using the Internet. B. The disadvantage of using the Internet. C. The advantage of making friends. D. The disadvantage of making friends. 【答案】A 【解析】考查主旨大意。句意：发言者主要在说什么?根据“Many young people find that the Internet is a good place to make friends. （许多年轻人发现互联网是一个交友的好地方。）”可知，本段主要讲的是网络带来的好处。故选A项。 25. Who probably made this speech? Hello, everyone, I’d like to welcome you all to Sanya. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay here. This is a beautiful city, where you can relax, sit by the beach and enjoy great meals. Tomorrow morning at 9:00, we’ll gather in front of the information desk of the hotel, and I’ll tell you in detail about our traveling programmes. I hope to see you tomorrow. A. A receptionist. B. A hotel manager. C. A school teacher. D. A tour guide. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这大概是谁的演讲？根据“...and I’ll tell you in detail about our traveling programmes. (我会向大家详细介绍我们的旅行计划。)”可推知，应是导游向大家介绍旅行计划，演讲人为导游。故选D。 2023年 17. What do you know about the man? M: Do you believe my work experience is related to the job? W: Yes, certainly. But if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier. A. The man didn’t send an application letter. B. The man has no work experience. C. The man doesn’t like the job. D. The man hasn’t got the job. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：男：你认为我的工作经验与这份工作有关吗？女：是的，肯定有。但如果你能早一周寄出申请信就好了。问题：你对这个人了解多少？根据“But if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier. (但如果你能早一周寄出申请信就好了。)”可推知，男人没有得到这份工作。故选D。 18. What does the woman mean? M: Let’s go to the movie after class. W: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little bit tired. A. She wants to go to class. B. She is not interested in the movie. C. She does not want to go to the movie. D. She thinks the man is too tired to go to the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：下课后我们去看电影吧。女：好吧，如果你真的想去，我可以去，但我有点累了。问题：这位女士是什么意思？根据“...but I’m a little bit tired. (但我有点累了。)”可知，这位女士说自己有点累了，暗指不想去看电影。故选C。 19. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: What do you think of the exam we took just now? W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question. A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors. D. A couple. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：你觉得我们刚才的考试怎么样？女：我原以为会很容易，但在第一个小时的中途，我还在做第二道题。我几乎没有时间完成最后一道题。问题：两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据“What do you think of the exam we took just now? (你觉得我们刚才的考试怎么样？)”可知，他们在讨论考试，所以他们可能是学生。故选A。 20. How much will the woman pay in all? W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is $4 a pound and the chicken is $2 a pound. A. $8. B. $10. C. $12. D. $14. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：女：我想要一磅猪肉和三磅鸡肉。男：猪肉4美元一磅，鸡肉2美元一磅。问题：女方总共要付多少钱？根据“The pork is $4a pound and the chicken is $2 a pound. (猪肉4美元一磅，鸡肉2美元一磅。)”可知，4+2×3=10，一共需要付$10。故选B。 21. What does the woman suggest painting next? M: I’ve finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next? W: No. I think we should start with the cupboards. A. The cupboards. B. The door. C. The walls. D. The room. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：门已经刷完了。接下来要刷墙吗？女：不，我认为我们应该从橱柜开始。问题：这位女士建议接下来粉刷什么？根据“I think we should start with the cupboards. (我认为我们应该从橱柜开始。)”可知，这位女士接下来想粉刷橱柜。故选A。 22. How does the man feel? M: The number of websites that end with “on” has reached more than 21 million according to this report. W: That stands for China, doesn’t it? M: Yes. It’s pretty impressive, I’d say. A. Depressed. B. Impressed. C. Frustrated. D. Embarrassed. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：男：根据这份报告，以“on”结尾的网站数量已超过 2100 万个。女：这代表中国，是吗？男：是的。我得说，这真是令人印象深刻。问题：这位男士感觉如何？根据“It’s pretty impressive...”可知，这位男士感到印象深刻。故选B。 23. What will NORTH BY NATURE do if a lower price on any other site is found? PRICE With our “BEAT THE COMPETITION” pricing program, NORTH BY NATURE will not be undersold. We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed. A. It will do nothing. B. It will raise its price. C. It will be undersold. D. It will lower its price. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：如果在其他网站上发现更低的价格，NORTH BY NATURE将如何处理？根据“In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed. (如果您在其他网站找到更低的价格，我们将保证比该价格更低。)”可知，如果在其他网站发现更低的价格，NORTH BY NATURE将会进行商品降价。故选D。 24. What kind of job can you choose if you are good at writing? If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. Music and arts lovers should look into acting, visual arts, music or design work. Students who enjoy social studies can become urban planners, historians or human resource assistants. A. Designer. B. Urban planner. C. Administrative assistant. D. Human resource assistant. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：如果你擅长写作，可以选择什么样的工作？根据“If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. (如果您喜欢阅读或写作，可以考虑成为图书管理员、出版商、作家或行政助理。)”可知，擅长写作的人可以考虑成为一名行政助理。故选C。 25. Where does the excerpt come from? Dear Peter, I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. I’ll send it to you by express mail as soon as possible. A. A letter of apology. B. A letter of congratulation. C. A letter of complaint. D. A letter of introduction. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：这个片段出自哪里？根据文段的开头格式“Dear Peter (亲爱的彼得)”可知，这是一份书信。根据“I am so sorry that I forgot to return the novel that I borrowed from you weeks ago. (非常抱歉，几周前我向你借的小说忘了还。)”可知，信中内容是在表达歉意。综合判断可知，这段文字应摘录自一封道歉信。故选A ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 W: Hello, do you have “The best of Mozart”? M: I am sorry, they have just been sold out. But we can order one for you. If you leave us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives. 17. What can we say about the man? A. He is generous. B. He is curious. C. He is helpful. D. He is impolite. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：推理判断。根据对话内容“But we can order one for you. If you leave us your number, we’ll call you when the CD arrives.”，可以推断出这个人很乐于助人，所以选C。 W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay here? M: Three. I’ll be checking out on Friday morning. 18. When is the man checking in? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. D. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。根据对话内容“How many nights do you plan to stay here? Three. I’ll be checking out on Friday morning.”，可以推断出入住时间是周四，因为计划住三晚，周五早上退房。 W: I’m so tired of driving all those hours to work. M: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each day. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike. W: Perhaps I need a new apartment. 19. How does the man go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By motorcycle. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。根据对话内容“But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don’t even need a bike.”，可以推断出这个人是步行上班的。 W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for a sick leave. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. D. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：推理判断。根据对话内容“I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?”，可以推断出两人是同学关系，因为提到了Smith教授的课。 W: Let’s do something today. How about going ice skating? M: Have you been outside? It’s like 17 degrees out there! It doesn’t feel like winter at all. W: Let’s watch some movies at home then. 21. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Skating skills. B. The weather. C. New movies. D. Today’s plan. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：主旨大意。根据对话内容“Let’s do something today. How about going ice skating? ... Let’s watch some movies at home then.”，可以推断出两人主要在讨论今天的计划。 M: Welcome. May I help you? W: Well, I have a reservation. M: What’s your name, please? W: Sandy Murry. M: Yes, Miss Murry. You requested a table for 3 by the window, is that correct? 22. According to the dialogue, Miss Murry is ▲ . A. in a library B. in a classroom C. in a post office D. in a restaurant 【答案】D 【解析】考点：推理判断。根据对话内容“Well, I have a reservation. ... You requested a table for 3 by the window, is that correct?”，可以推断出Miss Murry是在餐厅预定了靠窗的桌子，所以选D。 W: When does BBC news start? M: It starts at half past six. W: Does it go for an hour? M: No, it lasts for only 30 minutes. 23. When does BBC news end? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解。根据对话内容“It starts at half past six. ... No, it lasts for only 30 minutes.”，可以计算出BBC新闻在6:30开始，持续30分钟，所以结束时间是7:00。 Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour. So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening. And that’s the best day we’ll have this week. We are all looking forward to next season-spring-but these next few days will be true to the season. Make sure to stay warm. 24. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。根据文章内容“Today we have winds up to 35 km per hour. So put on a jacket because the highest temperature will only reach 16 degrees. It will drop nearly 10 degrees in the evening.”，可以推断出现在是秋天，因为提到了穿夹克和晚上温度下降近10度。 Walk Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a pleasant walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella. 25. If you are going to join in the tour, don’t forget ▲ . A. your worries B. a pleasant walk C. local history D. comfortable shoes and an umbrella 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解。根据文章内容“Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9: 00. Wear comfortable shoes and bring an umbrella.”，可以得知参加徒步旅行需要穿舒适的鞋子和带雨伞，所以选D。 2021年 M: This dinner table is the latest style. W: Looks great! It's wonderful to have dinner at it. But I don't think I can afford it. M: Then what about that one? It's much cheaper but beautiful as well. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In the man's house. C. In a furniture store. D. In a chemist's store. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：场景判断。对话中提到了“dinner table”和“I don't think I can afford it”等词汇，暗示了这是在讨论购买家具的场景，因此最有可能发生在“家具店”。A选项“在餐厅”不符合语境，因为餐厅不会出售餐桌；B选项“在男人的房子里”也不符合，因为对话中没有提及任何私人住宅的场景；D选项“在药店”更是与对话内容无关。 M: Linda, what will you do after graduation? Going to college, or heading straight to a company? W: Neither. I am beginning a different adventure. I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year. 18.What will Linda do after graduation? A. Go to college. B. Work as a doctor. C. Do voluntary work. D. Major in business. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解。Linda表示“I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year.”，即她毕业后将在非洲的一家医院做一年的志愿者工作。因此，她毕业后将做“志愿工作”。 W: I've made up my mind to do some exercise. Anyhow, I've decided to do 50 sit-ups every morning. M: Well, easier said than done. You should take action. 19. What does the man imply about the woman? A. She needs to do more sit-ups. B. She'd better make a detailed plan. C. She needn't do exercise. D. She should put her words into action. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：推理判断。男士说“easier said than done. You should take action.”，意思是“说起来容易做起来难。你应该采取行动。”，暗示女士只是说了要锻炼但没有实际行动。因此，男士在暗示女士“应该把她的话付诸行动”。 M: So what's your problem, Miss? W: I think my hearing is weakening. I cannot hear as well as before. M: Do you often use headphones to listen to loud music? W: Yes, quite often. 20. What is most probably the man? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A journalist. D. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：职业判断。对话中提到了听力问题和经常戴耳机听大声音乐，这些话题与医疗或健康相关。当对方表示听力下降时，男士询问是否经常戴耳机听大声音乐，这表明他可能是一个与听力健康或医疗相关的专业人士。因此，最有可能的职业是医生（B选项）。 W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our steak with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you. But I am a vegetarian. 21. What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and guest. C. Husband and wife. D. Neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：关系判断。女士说“May I make a recommendation, sir?”，并推荐了牛排和特制酱汁，这是服务员向客人推荐菜品的典型对话。因此，两人之间的关系是“服务员和客人”。 M: I can't decide which language to learn in school. I have three choices: French, Spanish and Chinese. What do you suggest? W: You should learn Chinese. It's difficult, but probably the most useful language. 22. What's the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for permission. D. Making a reservation. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：听力理解中的语境推断。根据给出的三条规则（"Rule No. 1"至"Rule No. 3"），这些规则都是在给出购物时的建议，如制定购物清单、避免带太多钱、不要在匆忙或饥饿时购物等。因此，可以推断出这些话语是在给出关于如何更明智、更有效地购物的建议，所以答案是A，即给出建议。 Rule No. 1: Make a list and stick to it. Rule No. 2: Don't bring too much money with you to avoid buying something unnecessary. Rule No. 3: Don't shop when you are in a hurry or when you are hungry. 23. What's the above about? A. How to shop wisely and effectively. B. What to choose when shopping. C. The procedures for shopping. D. A shopping list. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：文本主旨理解。文本中列出了三条关于购物的规则，这些规则都是为了帮助人们更明智、更有效地购物。没有涉及到选择什么商品、购物的程序或购物清单，因此答案是A，即关于如何明智和有效地购物。 Nanjing Star April 20, 2021 Needed Full-time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years' experience and be able to type 60 words a minute, with excellent knowledge of Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street. 24. What is the above? A. It's a notice. B. It's a poster. C. It's a job advertisement. D. It's an application letter. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：文本类型识别。文本中提到“Full-time secretary position available”和“Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.”，这些都是招聘广告的典型语言。因此，这段文本是一则招聘秘书的职位广告，答案是C。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here to talk about the Slow Food movement. It is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles. Some people may think Slow Food just means healthier food. Not Exactly. I think it is more about our lifestyles than anything else… 25. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about? A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthier food. D. Habit. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解和语境推断。在原文中，演讲者提到“I think it is more about our lifestyles than anything else…”，直接指出了Slow Food更多的是关于我们的生活方式，而不仅仅是健康的食物。因此，答案是lifestyles（生活方式）。这个题目要求的是对原文中特定信息的直接理解和引用。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $