专题05 单项选择（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2022年 1.live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 2.Andre could hardly believe the fact ________ he was admitted into the national football team. A. it B. that C. what D. and 3.______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 2021年 1 There is no doubt ________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in A. whom B. whose C. as D. where 考向02固定句型和常用短语 2022年 1. ________ do you ________ Disneyland in Shanghai? A. What; think of B. What; to think of C. How; think of D. How; to think of 考向03其他 2025年 1 It was in this house ________ the secret meeting was held. A that B. which C. while D. how 2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 3 She was still smiling ________ she didn’t win the race. A. because B. although C. since D. if 4 Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists visit it every year. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand 5 — ________ have you lived in this small own? — Since 2000. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 2024年 1 A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 2 ________, I would give you a hand. A. If I am there B. If I was there C. Were I there D. I am there 2023年 1 If I ________ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk C. haven’t drunk D. wouldn’t have drunk 2 It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 3 Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. I have realized D. I realized 2022年 1 It’s high time we ________ something to stop traffic accidents. A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do 2021年 1 Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet. A. while B. or C. since D. for ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2022年 1.live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。A. whose谁的（关系代词，定语从句中作定语）；B. why为什么（关系副词，定语从句中作原因状语）；C. where哪里（关系副词，定语从句中作地点状语）；D. which那个（关系代词，指代事物，定语从句中作主语或宾语）。分析句子结构可知，“… children often make a lot of noise”为定语从句，先行词couple与children之间为所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，作children的定语。故选D项。 2.Andre could hardly believe the fact ________ he was admitted into the national football team. A. it B. that C. what D. and 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：安德烈几乎不能相信他被国家足球队录取这个事实。A. it它；B. that引导名词性从句，无实义；C. what什么；D. and和。分析句子可知，这句话中“he was admitted into the national football team”是对“the fact”的解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分及含义，连接词用“that”，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。故选B。 3.______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词短语。句意：一旦他下决心做某事，没有人能够劝他放弃。Once一旦；Even if即使；Now that既然；Unless除非；give up放弃；give out分发；give off发出；give in屈服。根据句意可知，一旦他下定决心，他不会放弃。故选A。 2021年 1 There is no doubt ________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词及动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理职场冲突的能力。whether 是否；if 是否；that (无意义，只起连接作用)。分析句子结构可知，“There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问……)”是同位语从句习惯搭配。 look into调查；come up with想出；deal with处理；participate in参加。根据“conflicts (冲突)”可知，和“conflicts (冲突)”的正确搭配的是“deal with (处理)”。故选C。 2.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. A. whom B. whose C. as D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到动听的音乐。A. whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；B. whose关系代词，先行词为人或事物，在从句中作定语；C. as正如，关系代词，先行词可以为整个主句，也可为某一名词，从句中作主语、表语或宾语；D. where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，设空处考查定语从句的引导词，St. Paul’s Church“圣保罗教堂”表示地点，且从句中主干完整，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。 考向02固定句型和常用短语 2022年 1. ________ do you ________ Disneyland in Shanghai? A. What; think of B. What; to think of C. How; think of D. How; to think of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你觉得上海的迪斯尼乐园怎么样？根据句意可知，“what do you think of”意为“你认为……怎么样”，后面通常跟名词或动名词，用来询问对特定事物或行为的看法。故选A。 考向03其他 2025年 1 It was in this house ________ the secret meeting was held. A that B. which C. while D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：秘密会议就是在这所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”，在此句中强调地点状语“in this house”，故填that。故选A。 2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：下课后请把第二课的课文再复习一遍。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，“Please + 动词原形”构成祈使句，表示请求、命令等语气，这里是请对方课后再把第二课的课文复习一遍，所以用动词原形go over。故选D。 3 She was still smiling ________ she didn’t win the race. A. because B. although C. since D. if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她仍然微笑着。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. since由于；D. if如果。根据句意可知，虽然她输了比赛，但仍然保持微笑。故选B。 4 Nanjing is a city with many places of interest and ________ tourists visit it every year. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：南京是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。thousand不可以单独使用，可以和of连用，用复数形式，表示“成千上万的”，也可以前面加数词，使用单数形式，表示“几千”，结合选项可知，本句应用thousands of修饰名词tourists，表示成千上万的游客。故选A。 5 — ________ have you lived in this small own? — Since 2000. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你在这个小房子里住了多久了？—— 自2000年以来。A. How old几岁；B. How long多久；C. How much多少；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语“Since 2000.”可知，询问是在小房子住了多长时间，应使用how long来提问。故选B。 2024年 1 A new phone costs about ________ of a second-hand one. A. three times the price B. the price of three times C. as much as three times the price D. three times more than the price 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达方式。句意：一个新手机的价格是二手手机的三倍。倍数三种表达方式为：①倍数词 +as+原级+ as+比较对象；②倍数词+名词（length, size, depth, weight, price等度量词）+of+比较对象；③倍数词+比较级+than+比较对象。只有A项表述正确。故选A项。 2 ________, I would give you a hand. A. If I am there B. If I was there C. Were I there D. I am there 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：如果我在那里，我会帮你一把。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时if引导的条件句系动词应用were。if引导的虚拟条件状从可用部分倒装句替换，此时省掉if。故选C。 2023年 1 If I ________ so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn’t drink B. hadn’t drunk C. haven’t drunk D. wouldn’t have drunk 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是昨天晚上喝了那么多咖啡，我昨晚肯定能睡个好觉。结合句意及主句中的“would have been able to sleep”可知，该句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，需用虚拟语气，从句为与过去事实相反的假设，应用过去完成时。故选B。 2 It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A. so a lovely day B. a so lovely day C. such a lovely day D. a such lovely day 【答案】C 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：天气如此好，我们想去公园。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so... that...或such... that...句型：so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选C。 3 Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. have I realized B. did I realize C. I have realized D. I realized 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，结构为：not until+从句+助动词+主句主语+谓语主动词。根据从句的谓语“began”可知，句中背景为过去，主句谓语也需用过去时的表达，倒装借助助动词did提前。故选B。 2022年 1 It’s high time we ________ something to stop traffic accidents. A. will do B. are doing C. did D. do 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们该做些什么来阻止交通事故时候了。句型It is high time (that) ... 意为“是……的时候了”，that引导的定语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”表达愿望，且should不可省略。故选C。 2021年 1 Some people never seem to put on weight ________ others are always on a diet. A. while B. or C. since D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些人似乎永远不会发胖，而有些人却总是在节食。A. while然而；B. or否则；C. since自从；D. for因为。根据“Some people never seem to put on weight...others are always on a diet.”可知，此处指从另一个方面来说，前后句为转折关系，应用连词while“然而”表转折。故选A ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $