专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2024年 1 She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：她献身于医学事业。A. in在……以内；B. at向，朝；C. to 向，朝着；D. on在……上。根据短语结构devote oneself to...“献身于……”可知，题中需用介词to。故答案选C。 2. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认；B. uniform统一；C. inform告知；D. reform改革。结合句意可知，此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。 2023年 1. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩不想让父母失望，所以一直努力学习。A. make (sb.) happy使（某人）开心；B. let (sb.) down让（某人）失望；C. let (sb.) glad（语法错误）；D. put (sb.) up使（某人）开心。根据“... so she studies hard all the time. (……所以她一直努力学习。)”可知，此处应表示女孩不想让父母失望。故选B。 2. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想为5月5日的音乐会预订一个特别的座位。A. serve服务；B. reserve预订；C. preserve保护；D. conserve保护。根据句意可知，此处是预订座位。故选B。 3. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你能提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话吗？A. beg乞求；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. notice注意到。根据句意可知，此处是请求对方提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话。remind sb to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 2022年 1. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词短语。句意：一旦他下决心做某事，没有人能够劝他放弃。Once一旦；Even if即使；Now that既然；Unless除非；give up放弃；give out分发；give off发出；give in屈服。根据句意可知，一旦他下定决心，他不会放弃。故选A。 2. The newspaper had ________ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：报纸在地震前就警告过公众有危险。A. explained解释；B. warn警告；C. prevent阻止；D. accused控告。根据句意可知，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”，符合题意。故选B。 2021年 1. There is no doubt ________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词及动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理职场冲突的能力。whether 是否；if 是否；that (无意义，只起连接作用)。分析句子结构可知，“There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问……)”是同位语从句习惯搭配。 look into调查；come up with想出；deal with处理；participate in参加。根据“conflicts (冲突)”可知，和“conflicts (冲突)”的正确搭配的是“deal with (处理)”。故选C。 2. If you need any more information, don’t hesitate to ________ me. A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你需要更多信息，请别犹豫联系我。A. complain抱怨；B. contact联系；C. convince说服；D. confirm确认。根据句意可知，你需要信息，请联系我。“hesitate to do sth”，是一个固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”。故选B。 3. He gave no ________ for why he hadn’t ________ at his brother’s wedding ceremony. A. appreciation; turned out B. expectation; taken out C. explanation; turned up D. instruction; taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及动词短语。句意：他没有解释为什么没有出现在他哥哥的婚礼上。A. appreciation欣赏，turned out结果证明；B. expectation期望，taken out拿出；C. explanation解释，turned up出现；D.instruction指示，taken up从事。根据“gave”及“for why”可知，此处是对做某事作解释，故第一个空应用explanation。根据“at his brother’s wedding ceremony”可知，此处是指出现在他哥哥的婚礼上，故第二个空应用turned up。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2024年 1 She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 2. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 2023年 1. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 2. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 3. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 2022年 1. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 2. The newspaper had ________ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused 2021年 1. There is no doubt ________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to ________ conflicts in the workplace. A. whether; look into B. if; come up with C. that; deal with D. that; participate in 2. If you need any more information, don’t hesitate to ________ me. A. complain B. contact C. convince D. confirm 3. He gave no ________ for why he hadn’t ________ at his brother’s wedding ceremony. A. appreciation; turned out B. expectation; taken out C. explanation; turned up D. instruction; taken up ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $