学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第三次月考（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. F 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. wild 47. temperature 48. farmer 49. culture 50. reduce 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. to practice 52. kindness 53. to protect 54. wonderful 55. traveling/travelling 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 56. Career planning. 57. Interests, skills and strengths. 58. Read books, search online or talk to people. 59. Things to achieve in 1-2 years. 60. Interests and goals may change. 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61. comfortable 62. activities 63. harvesting 64. to be picked 65. amazing 66. in 67. expressing 68. healthy 69. change 70. or 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. representing 72. sowing 73. rely 74. around 75. experience 76. generations 77. seasonal 78. connected 79. attract 80. alive 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, with a history of thousands of years. It comes from the legend of Chang'e flying to the moon. On this day, families gather to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. We chat and share happy moments together. I love it because it's a time for family reunion. The warm atmosphere and delicious mooncakes always make me feel happy. Yours, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[]【1【/小 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJ[C][D] 6.[AJIB][C][D] 11[A][B][C]ID] 2[A]IB][CIID] 7AJ[BJ[CJID] 12[AJ[B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][C]ID] 9[A][B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B]IC][D] 5[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B]IC]ID] 15A][B]IC]ID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC]ID] 17[AJ[B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][BI[CI[D] 28.IA1IB1[C1[D1 19.[AJIB][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJ[FJ[G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][CJ[DJIEJ[F][G] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A[B][CI[D] 43.[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 34.[A][B][CI[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B]ICJ[D]IEJ[F][G] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46 47. 48. 49 50. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51 52 53 54. 55 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60 八、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61 62 63. 64 65 66 67 68 69 70. 九、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74. 75. 76 77. 78. 79 80 十、书面表达。（共10分） 2/22025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1「√1「/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AIIBIICIIDI 6.JAIIBIICIID] 11.1AIIBI[CIID] 2.[AIIBIICIID] 7AJIBIICIID] 12.1A]IB]ICIID] 3.IAI[B]ICIIDI 81AlIBIICIID] 13.[A]IBIICI[D] 4.[AIIBIICIIDI 9.[AJIBIICIID] 14.1A1IBIICI[DI 5.IAIIBIICIID] 10.1AIIBIICIID] 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.[AIIBIICIIDI 21.[AJIBIICIID] 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 17[A]IBIICIIDI 22.AIIBIICIID] 271A1IBIICIIDI 18.[AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 28.JAIIBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.[AIIBIICIID] 29.JAJIBIICIIDI 20.1AJIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AJIBIICIIDI 31.1A]IB]ICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 32.[AIIB]ICIIDI 37.AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 33.AJIBIICIIDI 38.[AI[BIICIID] 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 34.1AIIB]ICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIID] 441AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIG] 35.[AJ[B]ICIID] 40.[AI[BIICIID] 45.1A1IBIICI[DIIEI[FI[GI 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 八、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 九、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、书面表达。（共10分） 2/2 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are in danger because their living areas are getting ______. A. smaller B. smaller and smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. The government has taken action ______ protect giant pandas in the wild. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. —Why do you like autumn best? —Because the weather is pleasant and we can ______ crops with farmers. A. harvest B. plant C. grow D. pick 4. My parents advised me ______ a part-time job during the winter holiday to gain experience. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 5. The ______ boy often shares his toys with his classmates, so everyone likes him. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 6. —How’s the weather in Sydney in December? —It’s ______ and hot, perfect for going to the beach. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 7. We should remember ______ the door when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 8. The story about the 24 Solar Terms ______ us a lot about traditional Chinese culture. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 9. —I saw Lucy ______ in the park yesterday afternoon. —She often flies kites there when it’s windy. A. fly a kite B. to fly a kite C. flying a kite D. flew a kite 10. The old man decided ______ around China after retiring, enjoying different seasons in different places. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. to travel 11. —What’s the ______ of the meeting? —To discuss how to protect the ocean from pollution. A. meaning B. purpose C. feeling D. action 12. Winter in Harbin is ______ cold that rivers and lakes are all frozen. A. so B. such C. very D. too 13. Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 14. The ______ from the factory makes the river dirty, which is bad for fish and other water animals. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 15. —Which season do you think is ______ for a school trip? —Spring. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was my first time to visit the coastal city, and I was excited about experiencing the sea and the special 16 there. When we arrived, the weather was 17 and warm. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was blue. We went straight to the beach. The soft sand under my feet felt comfortable, and the cool sea water 18 away the heat of summer. My little brother and I played games on the beach and built sandcastles. We also tried surfing, which was challenging but 19 fun. On the second day, we visited an aquarium. There we saw many kinds of sea animals, including dolphins, sharks and colorful fish. The guide told us that some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. We felt sad and realized we should do something to 20 the ocean. In the evening, we walked along the seaside street. There were many restaurants serving fresh seafood. We tasted delicious crabs and shrimps. We also watched the beautiful sunset over the sea. The sky turned orange and pink, making the scene 21 wonderful. During our trip, we also learned about the local culture. Qingdao is famous for its beer and German-style buildings. We visited some old streets and took many photos. The people there were friendly and 22 to help us when we got lost. On the last day, it rained lightly. But we didn’t mind. We went to a museum about marine (海洋的) history. We read about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years. It was very 23 . We even bought some small souvenirs with marine patterns to remember this trip—they were 24 lovely and unique. The trip to Qingdao was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of the sea and different 25 but also taught me the importance of protecting the natural environment. I hope to visit there again someday and explore more interesting places. 16. A. food B. weather C. culture D. views 17. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 18. A. took B. washed C. put D. gave 19. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 20. A. harm B. protect C. pollute D. change 21. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 22. A. ready B. happy C. kind D. glad 23. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. seasons B. places C. animals D. foods 25. A. quite B. hardly C. almost D. never 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Li Jiawei, a young Chinese traveler, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world. During his travels, Li Jiawei brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper-cutting and calligraphy works (书法作品) with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex (复杂的) steps and rich flavors of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to do paper-cutting. The colorful paper flowers and animals made the children excited. Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on his accounts, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens (网民) leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday. When asked why he does this, Li Jiawei said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.” Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual (相互的) learning between cultures can make the world a better place. 26. What does Li Jiawei mainly do during his travels? A. Visit famous scenic spots in foreign countries. B. Buy traditional products from different countries. C. Spread Chinese culture to people around the world. D. Make friends with foreign travelers and netizens. 27. In France, Li Jiawei ______ for his foreign friends. A. held a tea party B. did paper-cutting C. showed calligraphy works D. introduced Chinese festivals 28. How does Li Jiawei share his travels and cultural exchanges? A. By writing books. B. Through social media. C. By giving speeches. D. Through cultural events. 29. What does Li Jiawei think of cultural exchange? A. It is a waste of time and money. B. It helps countries understand each other better. C. It is difficult for people from different countries. D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people. 30. What is Li Jiawei’s next travel plan? A. To visit more European countries. B. To travel around Asia with his friends. C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture. D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture. B The ocean is a huge and wonderful world. It covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. However, this beautiful world is facing serious problems. One of the biggest problems is ocean pollution. Every year, a lot of plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is thrown into the ocean. Fish, turtles and other sea animals often mistake plastic for food and eat it. This can make them sick or even die. Oil spills (石油泄漏) are also a great danger to the ocean. They pollute the water and kill many sea creatures. In addition, industrial waste (工业废料) and chemical products (化学产品) from factories are poured into the ocean, making the water dirty and unsafe for marine life. Another problem is overfishing. Many fishermen catch too many fish to make money. This has led to a sharp drop in the number of some fish species (物种). If this continues, some fish may disappear forever. Overfishing also breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统), which is bad for all marine life. Global warming (全球变暖) is also affecting the ocean. The Earth’s temperature is rising, causing the sea level to go up. This can flood (淹没) coastal areas and destroy the habitats (栖息地) of some sea animals. The warmer water also makes coral reefs (珊瑚礁) die. Coral reefs are like “rainforests of the sea” and provide homes for many sea creatures. We must take action to protect the ocean. Governments should make strict laws to stop pollution and overfishing. Factories should treat their waste before pouring it into the ocean. We individuals (个人) can also do our part. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle waste and not buy seafood from overfished species. The ocean is important for all living things on Earth. It provides us with food, oxygen and many other resources. Protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to save the ocean. 31. What is one of the biggest problems facing the ocean? A. Too many tourists visiting the ocean. B. Ocean pollution. C. Lack of oxygen in the ocean. D. Too many marine protected areas. 32. Why is plastic waste dangerous for sea animals? A. They can get stuck in plastic. B. Plastic makes the water too cold. C. They may mistake plastic for food and eat it. D. Plastic breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem. 33. What does overfishing lead to? A. A sharp drop in the number of some fish species. B. The rise of sea level. C. The death of coral reefs. D. More industrial waste in the ocean. 34. How does global warming affect the ocean? A. It makes the ocean less polluted. B. It causes the sea level to rise. C. It increases the number of fish. D. It makes the ocean water cleaner. 35. What can individuals do to protect the ocean? A. Make strict laws to stop pollution. B. Treat industrial waste before pouring it into the ocean. C. Reduce the use of plastic products and recycle waste. D. Catch more fish to balance the ocean ecosystem. C Education is an important part of personal growth. It not only gives us knowledge but also helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. Different people have different ideas about the best way to get education, but there are some common learning methods that can help us learn better. First, setting clear goals is very important. Before we start learning, we should know what we want to achieve. For example, if we want to improve our English, we can set a goal of learning 10 new words every day or passing an English exam. Clear goals can help us stay focused and motivated (有动力的). Second, practicing regularly is necessary. Learning is a long process that requires patience and hard work. We can’t learn something well in a short time. We need to practice every day. For example, if we want to be good at playing the piano, we need to practice playing it for a certain time every day. Regular practice can help us master skills and remember knowledge better. Third, asking questions is a good way to learn. When we don’t understand something, we should not be afraid to ask our teachers, classmates or parents for help. Asking questions can help us clarify (弄清楚) our doubts and learn more deeply. It also shows that we are thinking actively. Fourth, reviewing what we have learned is essential. After learning something new, we should review it regularly. This can help us consolidate (巩固) our knowledge and prevent us from forgetting it. We can review by taking notes, doing exercises or explaining what we have learned to others. Finally, learning from mistakes is important. No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes when learning. Instead of feeling sad or frustrated, we should learn from our mistakes. We can analyze (分析) why we made the mistake and how to avoid it next time. This can help us improve our learning and grow faster. In conclusion, education plays a key role in personal growth. By setting clear goals, practicing regularly, asking questions, reviewing and learning from mistakes, we can learn better and achieve more in our studies and lives. 36. What is the importance of education? A. It only gives us knowledge. B. It helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. C. It allows us to make more money. D. It helps us make more friends. 37. What should we do before starting learning? A. Practice every day. B. Ask questions. C. Set clear goals. D. Review what we have learned. 38. Why is regular practice necessary for learning? A. It helps us set clear goals. B. It helps us master skills and remember knowledge better. C. It allows us to ask more questions. D. It helps us avoid making mistakes. 39. How can we review what we have learned? A. By setting goals. B. By practicing once a week. C. By taking notes, doing exercises or explaining to others. D. By analyzing our mistakes. 40. What should we do when we make mistakes in learning? A. Feel sad and frustrated. B. Ignore the mistakes. C. Learn from the mistakes. D. Give up learning. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a long history of tea culture, which has been spreading around the world in recent years. 41. ______ It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago. 42. ______ During the Tang Dynasty, tea became very popular among people of all social classes. At that time, tea-drinking ceremonies (仪式) were held, and tea was often used as a gift. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. 43. ______ For example, green tea is fresh and cool, suitable for drinking in summer; black tea is warm and sweet, perfect for winter. In addition to its delicious taste, tea also has many health benefits. 44. ______ It can help people relax and reduce stress. Many people around the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea not only for its taste but also for its health benefits. Today, Chinese tea is sold in many countries. Tea houses and Chinese restaurants around the world serve Chinese tea. 45. ______ More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture, which helps to promote (促进) cultural exchange between China and other countries. A. Each kind has its own unique taste and characteristics. B. Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. C. People began to grow tea plants and drink tea regularly. D. Chinese tea is very popular among young people. E. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for the body. F. Many foreign friends come to China to learn about tea culture. G. Tea was introduced to other countries through the Silk Road. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. We should take action to protect ______ (野生的) animals before they disappear. 47. The ______ (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 48. My uncle is a ______ (农民) who grows vegetables and rice in the countryside. 49. The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese ______ (文化). 50. We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 52. The ______ (kind) of the local people made us feel at home during our trip. 53. It’s important for us ______ (protect) the ocean from pollution. 54. We spent a ______ (wonder) day visiting the marine museum last weekend. 55. My brother is interested in ______ (travel) and has visited many countries. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan. First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice. Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision. Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business. Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training. Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 56. What is an important part of personal growth? 57. What should you think about when understanding yourself? 58. How can you research different careers? 59. What are short-term goals? 60. Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 61. ______ (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 62. ______ (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits. In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 63. ______ (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 64. ______ (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest. Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 65. ______ (amaze) views. In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 66. ______ autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 67. ______ (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆). As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 68. ______ (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 69. ______ (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter. Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 70. ______ stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system used for thousands of years. It divides the year into 24 parts, each r 71.  a specific time period and natural change. Based on the sun’s position and seasonal phenomena, they start with Lichun (Beginning of Spring) and end with Dahan (Major Cold). Each term has unique cultural meanings—like Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects) when insects wake from winter sleep, and Qingming for visiting ancestors. In ancient times, the terms were vital for farmers. They used them to plan activities such as s 72.  seeds and harvesting. Even today, many farmers still r 73.  on them to guide field work. Beyond farming, the terms influence daily life. They remind people to adjust clothing and diet with seasons—like eating cool food in Dashu (Major Heat) and wearing warm clothes in Xiaohan (Minor Cold). In 2016, the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, showing Chinese culture is more popular a 74.  the world. They carry the wisdom and e 75.  of Chinese ancestors, helping us understand human-nature relationships. Today, young people rarely know them well. Schools can teach them in classes, and media can spread related info. This helps more people love this cultural treasure. The terms are part of Chinese life and memory. They’ll guide lives and pass culture to future g 76. , and promote global cultural exchange. Each term also reflects s 77.  rhythms—like Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain. On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan. These traditions keep people c 78.  to their culture. Some cities hold events for terms—Qingming outings, for example. These not only spread the terms but also a 79.  tourists. Let’s cherish this heritage, so it stays a 80.  for years. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。 提示： 你最喜欢的传统节日是什么； 这个节日的时间和由来（简要介绍）； 人们在这个节日通常会做什么； 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are in danger because their living areas are getting ______. A. smaller B. smaller and smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “许多野生动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正变得越来越小”。考查 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 的结构，表 “越来越……”。结合语境，栖息地是持续变小的动态过程，A 项仅为比较级，无法体现 “持续变化”；C、D 项是最高级，不符合 “逐渐变化” 的语境，故填 B。 2. The government has taken action ______ protect giant pandas in the wild. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “政府已采取行动，以保护野外的大熊猫”。考查不定式作目的状语的用法，“take action to do sth” 表示 “采取行动做某事”。A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不能表目的，结合语境 “采取行动的目的是保护大熊猫”，故填 C。 3. —Why do you like autumn best? —Because the weather is pleasant and we can ______ crops with farmers. A. harvest B. plant C. grow D. pick 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “—— 你为什么最喜欢秋天？—— 因为天气宜人，我们可以和农民一起收割庄稼”。考查动词词义辨析，核心是结合季节 “秋天” 匹配动作。A 项 “harvest” 指 “收割”，符合秋天的农事；B 项 “plant”（种植）、C 项 “grow”（种植 / 生长）多发生在春夏；D 项 “pick”（采摘）侧重水果、蔬菜，不用于 “庄稼”，故填 A。 4. My parents advised me ______ a part-time job during the winter holiday to gain experience. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “我的父母建议我寒假做一份兼职来积累经验”。考查固定搭配 “advise sb to do sth”，表示 “建议某人做某事”。A 项是动词原形，C 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不符合搭配规则，故填 B。 5. The ______ boy often shares his toys with his classmates, so everyone likes him. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “这个善良的男孩经常和同学分享玩具，所以每个人都喜欢他”。考查词性辨析，空格后是名词 “boy”，需用形容词修饰。A 项 “kind” 是形容词（善良的），符合语法；B 项 “kindly” 是副词；C 项 “kindness” 是名词；D 项 “kinder” 是比较级，句中无对比语境，故填 A。 6. —How’s the weather in Sydney in December? —It’s ______ and hot, perfect for going to the beach. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “—— 悉尼 12 月的天气怎么样？—— 晴朗又炎热，非常适合去海滩”。考查形容词词义辨析，结合 “适合去海滩” 的语境，需匹配 “晴朗” 的天气。A 项 “sunny”（晴朗的）符合；B 项 “cloudy”（多云的）、C 项 “rainy”（下雨的）、D 项 “foggy”（有雾的）均不适合海滩活动，故填 A。 7. We should remember ______ the door when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “我们离开教室时应该记得关门，以节约能源”。考查 “remember” 的用法，“remember to do sth” 表示 “记得要做某事”（事情未做），“remember doing sth” 表示 “记得做过某事”（事情已做）。结合语境 “离开时关门” 是未发生的动作，需用不定式；A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，故填 C。 8. The story about the 24 Solar Terms ______ us a lot about traditional Chinese culture. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “关于二十四节气的故事告诉我们很多中国传统文化”。考查动词词义辨析，侧重 “告知信息” 的表达。A 项 “tells”（告诉），常用搭配 “tell sb sth”，符合句意；B 项 “says” 侧重 “说的内容”；C 项 “speaks” 侧重 “说某种语言”；D 项 “talks” 侧重 “交谈”，常用 “talk with/to sb”，故填 A。 9. —I saw Lucy ______ in the park yesterday afternoon. —She often flies kites there when it’s windy. A. fly a kite B. to fly a kite C. flying a kite D. flew a kite 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “—— 昨天下午我看到露西在公园里放风筝。—— 有风的时候她经常在那里放风筝”。考查 “see” 的用法，“see sb doing sth” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”（强调动作进行中），“see sb do sth” 表示 “看到某人做某事”（强调动作全过程）。结合语境 “昨天下午” 是具体时间点，侧重 “正在放风筝” 的场景；A 项表全过程，B 项不定式需省略 to，D 项是过去式，故填 C。 10. The old man decided ______ around China after retiring, enjoying different seasons in different places. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. to travel 【答案】D 【解析】句意是 “这位老人决定退休后环游中国，在不同的地方感受不同的季节”。考查固定搭配 “decide to do sth”，表示 “决定做某事”。A 项是动词原形，B 项是第三人称单数，C 项是过去式，均不符合搭配，故填 D。 11. —What’s the ______ of the meeting? —To discuss how to protect the ocean from pollution. A. meaning B. purpose C. feeling D. action 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “—— 这次会议的目的是什么？—— 讨论如何保护海洋免受污染”。考查名词词义辨析，结合答语 “讨论的内容”，问句是询问 “会议目的”。A 项 “meaning”（含义）；B 项 “purpose”（目的），符合语境；C 项 “feeling”（感觉）；D 项 “action”（行动），故填 B。 12. Winter in Harbin is ______ cold that rivers and lakes are all frozen. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “哈尔滨的冬天如此寒冷，以至于河流和湖泊都结冰了”。考查固定句型 “so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句”，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。B 项 “such” 后接名词短语，空格后是形容词 “cold”，排除；C 项 “very”（非常）、D 项 “too”（太）均无 “如此…… 以至于……” 的逻辑关系，故填 A。 13. Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助大熊猫繁殖更多幼崽，过上更好的生活”。考查不定式作目的状语，“努力工作” 的目的是 “帮助大熊猫”。A 项是动词原形，B 项是现在分词，D 项是过去式，均不能表目的，故填 C。 14. The ______ from the factory makes the river dirty, which is bad for fish and other water animals. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “工厂的污染使河流变脏，这对鱼类和其他水生动物有害”。考查词性辨析，空格前是定冠词 “the”，需用名词作主语。A 项 “pollution” 是名词（污染），符合语法；B 项 “pollute” 是动词；C 项 “polluted” 是形容词；D 项 “polluting” 是现在分词 / 动名词，但 “the + 动名词” 不侧重 “污染物”，故填 A。 15. —Which season do you think is ______ for a school trip? —Spring. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】句意是 “—— 你认为哪个季节最适合学校旅行？—— 春天。既不太热也不太冷”。考查形容词最高级，句中 “which season” 是在所有季节中选择，需用最高级。“good” 的最高级是 “best”，且形容词最高级前需加 “the”；A 项是原级，B 项是比较级，C 项缺少定冠词，故填 D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was my first time to visit the coastal city, and I was excited about experiencing the sea and the special 16 there. When we arrived, the weather was 17 and warm. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was blue. We went straight to the beach. The soft sand under my feet felt comfortable, and the cool sea water 18 away the heat of summer. My little brother and I played games on the beach and built sandcastles. We also tried surfing, which was challenging but 19 fun. On the second day, we visited an aquarium. There we saw many kinds of sea animals, including dolphins, sharks and colorful fish. The guide told us that some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. We felt sad and realized we should do something to 20 the ocean. In the evening, we walked along the seaside street. There were many restaurants serving fresh seafood. We tasted delicious crabs and shrimps. We also watched the beautiful sunset over the sea. The sky turned orange and pink, making the scene 21 wonderful. During our trip, we also learned about the local culture. Qingdao is famous for its beer and German-style buildings. We visited some old streets and took many photos. The people there were friendly and 22 to help us when we got lost. On the last day, it rained lightly. But we didn’t mind. We went to a museum about marine (海洋的) history. We read about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years. It was very 23 . We even bought some small souvenirs with marine patterns to remember this trip—they were 24 lovely and unique. The trip to Qingdao was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of the sea and different 25 but also taught me the importance of protecting the natural environment. I hope to visit there again someday and explore more interesting places. 16. A. food B. weather C. culture D. views 17. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 18. A. took B. washed C. put D. gave 19. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 20. A. harm B. protect C. pollute D. change 21. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 22. A. ready B. happy C. kind D. glad 23. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. seasons B. places C. animals D. foods 25. A. quite B. hardly C. almost D. never 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称讲述了去年夏天和家人去青岛旅行的经历。文章围绕行程中的海滩游玩、水族馆参观、海边漫步、文化探索、博物馆游览等活动展开，既描绘了青岛的自然风光、特色美食和人文风情，也传递了保护海洋环境的理念，表达了对此次难忘旅行的喜爱和再次前往的期待。 16. 句意：这是我第一次参观这座沿海城市，我很兴奋能体验那里的大海和独特的文化。解题依据：根据下文第 22 段首句 “During our trip, we also learned about the local culture”（旅行期间，我们还了解了当地的文化），明确提到了 “文化” 这一核心内容，与空格处 “special culture”（独特的文化）形成呼应。A 项 “food”（食物）、B 项 “weather”（天气）、D 项 “views”（风景）虽在文中有所涉及，但并非此处强调的 “独特” 核心元素，故填 C。 17. 句意：我们到达时，天气晴朗温暖。解题依据：后文紧接着描述 “The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was blue”（阳光明媚，天空湛蓝），直接点明天气是 “晴朗的”。B 项 “cloudy”（多云的）、C 项 “rainy”（下雨的）、D 项 “foggy”（有雾的）均与 “阳光明媚” 的语境矛盾，故填 A。 18. 句意：脚下柔软的沙子感觉很舒服，凉爽的海水冲走了夏天的炎热。解题依据：结合语境，“海水” 与 “炎热” 的逻辑关系是 “冲刷、带走”，“wash away” 是固定搭配，意为 “冲走、洗去”，符合句意。A 项 “took away”（拿走）侧重 “主动带走物品”，C 项 “put away”（收好）、D 项 “gave away”（赠送）均与 “海水和炎热” 的搭配不符，故填 B。 19. 句意：我们还尝试了冲浪，虽然有挑战性，但非常有趣。解题依据：空格后是形容词 “fun”（有趣的），需用副词修饰。B 项 “greatly”（非常、大大地）是副词，可修饰 “fun”，表示 “非常有趣”；A 项 “great” 是形容词，不能修饰形容词；C 项 “greater”（更棒的）、D 项 “greatest”（最棒的）是比较级和最高级，句中无对比语境，故填 B。 20. 句意：我们感到很伤心，意识到应该做些事情来保护海洋。解题依据：前文提到 “The guide told us that some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing”（导游告诉我们，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，一些海洋动物正处于危险之中），基于 “海洋动物濒危” 的背景，自然会得出 “保护海洋” 的结论。A 项 “harm”（伤害）、C 项 “pollute”（污染）与语境相悖，D 项 “change”（改变）未体现 “应对危险” 的核心需求，故填 B。 21. 句意：天空变成了橙色和粉红色，让景色看起来非常美妙。解题依据：句子结构为 “The sky turned orange and pink, making the scene... wonderful”，“making” 是现在分词作结果状语，其后需接现在分词 “looking” 构成 “make sth doing” 结构，表 “使某物呈现某种状态”。A 项 “look” 是动词原形，B 项 “looks” 是第三人称单数，C 项 “looked” 是过去式，均不符合语法结构，故填 D。 22. 句意：那里的人很友好，当我们迷路时，他们随时准备帮助我们。解题依据：“be ready to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事、乐意做某事”，符合 “友好的人在他人迷路时愿意提供帮助” 的语境。B 项 “happy”（开心的）、C 项 “kind”（善良的）、D 项 “glad”（高兴的）虽语义相关，但均需搭配 “be happy/kind/glad to do sth”，而文中空格后直接接 “to help”，“ready” 是最贴合的固定搭配，故填 A。 23. 句意：这非常有趣。解题依据：前文提到 “We read about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years”（我们了解到海洋数千年来如何影响人们的生活），结合全文对旅行的积极态度，此处应是对博物馆内容的正面评价。A 项 “boring”（无聊的）、B 项 “tiring”（累人的）是负面词汇，与语境不符；D 项 “surprising”（令人惊讶的）侧重 “意外”，文中未体现 “意外” 的语义，C 项 “interesting”（有趣的）符合对 “海洋历史影响” 这一内容的正面感受，故填 C。 24. 句意：我们甚至买了一些带有海洋图案的小纪念品来纪念这次旅行 —— 它们非常可爱且独特。解题依据：前文第 20 段提到 “We tasted delicious crabs and shrimps”（我们品尝了美味的螃蟹和虾），结合 “旅行中体验的特色”，空格处与 “sea beauty”（海洋美景）并列，指 “不同的美食”。A 项 “seasons”（季节）、B 项 “places”（地方）、C 项 “animals”（动物）均未体现 “旅行中体验的特色品类”，与 “海洋美景” 并列不恰当，故填 D。 25. 句意：它们非常可爱且独特。解题依据：结合语境，此处是对纪念品的正面评价，“quite” 意为 “非常、相当”，可修饰形容词 “lovely and unique”（可爱且独特），符合语义。B 项 “hardly”（几乎不）、D 项 “never”（从不）表否定，与 “纪念旅行的纪念品” 的正面属性矛盾；C 项 “almost”（几乎）侧重 “接近但未完全”，语义不贴合 “对纪念品的直接夸赞”，故填 A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Li Jiawei, a young Chinese traveler, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world. During his travels, Li Jiawei brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper-cutting and calligraphy works (书法作品) with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex (复杂的) steps and rich flavors of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to do paper-cutting. The colorful paper flowers and animals made the children excited. Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on his accounts, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens (网民) leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday. When asked why he does this, Li Jiawei said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.” Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual (相互的) learning between cultures can make the world a better place. 26. What does Li Jiawei mainly do during his travels? A. Visit famous scenic spots in foreign countries. B. Buy traditional products from different countries. C. Spread Chinese culture to people around the world. D. Make friends with foreign travelers and netizens. 27. In France, Li Jiawei ______ for his foreign friends. A. held a tea party B. did paper-cutting C. showed calligraphy works D. introduced Chinese festivals 28. How does Li Jiawei share his travels and cultural exchanges? A. By writing books. B. Through social media. C. By giving speeches. D. Through cultural events. 29. What does Li Jiawei think of cultural exchange? A. It is a waste of time and money. B. It helps countries understand each other better. C. It is difficult for people from different countries. D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people. 30. What is Li Jiawei’s next travel plan? A. To visit more European countries. B. To travel around Asia with his friends. C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture. D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻旅行者李佳伟在过去五年游历 30 多个国家的经历。文章核心围绕他的旅行宗旨 —— 不仅游览景点，更重要的是向世界传播中国传统文化，通过携带传统产品分享、社交媒体记录等方式促进中外文化交流，还介绍了他的旅行理念及下一步前往非洲传播文化、相互学习的计划。 26. 题目类型：主旨细节题 解题依据：文章首段明确提到 “His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world”，强调旅行的核心目的是 “向世界传播中国文化”。A 项仅为旅行的次要内容，并非 “主要做的事”；B 项 “购买各国传统产品” 和 D 项 “与外国旅行者及网民交朋友” 在文中未提及，均不符合主旨，故填 C。 27. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第二段明确描述 “In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea”，直接对应选项 A 的 “held a tea party”。B 项 “做剪纸” 是他在巴西的行为，C 项 “展示书法作品”、D 项 “介绍中国节日” 在法国的相关描述中未提及，故填 A。 28. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第三段首句指出 “Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges”，说明他通过社交媒体分享旅行和文化交流内容。A 项 “写书”、C 项 “发表演讲”、D 项 “通过文化活动” 均未在文中提到，不符合原文信息，故填 B。 29. 题目类型：观点态度题 解题依据：第四段李佳伟的原话提到 “Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better”，直接表明他认为文化交流能帮助各国更好地相互理解。A 项 “浪费时间和金钱”、C 项 “对不同国家的人来说很难”、D 项 “只能给中国人带来好处” 均与原文观点相悖，故填 B。 30. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：最后一段首句明确说明 “Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there”，与选项 C 的表述完全一致。A 项 “游览更多欧洲国家”、B 项 “和朋友环游亚洲”、D 项 “留在中国学习本土文化” 均未在原文中提及，故填 C。 B The ocean is a huge and wonderful world. It covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. However, this beautiful world is facing serious problems. One of the biggest problems is ocean pollution. Every year, a lot of plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is thrown into the ocean. Fish, turtles and other sea animals often mistake plastic for food and eat it. This can make them sick or even die. Oil spills (石油泄漏) are also a great danger to the ocean. They pollute the water and kill many sea creatures. In addition, industrial waste (工业废料) and chemical products (化学产品) from factories are poured into the ocean, making the water dirty and unsafe for marine life. Another problem is overfishing. Many fishermen catch too many fish to make money. This has led to a sharp drop in the number of some fish species (物种). If this continues, some fish may disappear forever. Overfishing also breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统), which is bad for all marine life. Global warming (全球变暖) is also affecting the ocean. The Earth’s temperature is rising, causing the sea level to go up. This can flood (淹没) coastal areas and destroy the habitats (栖息地) of some sea animals. The warmer water also makes coral reefs (珊瑚礁) die. Coral reefs are like “rainforests of the sea” and provide homes for many sea creatures. We must take action to protect the ocean. Governments should make strict laws to stop pollution and overfishing. Factories should treat their waste before pouring it into the ocean. We individuals (个人) can also do our part. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle waste and not buy seafood from overfished species. The ocean is important for all living things on Earth. It provides us with food, oxygen and many other resources. Protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to save the ocean. 31. What is one of the biggest problems facing the ocean? A. Too many tourists visiting the ocean. B. Ocean pollution. C. Lack of oxygen in the ocean. D. Too many marine protected areas. 32. Why is plastic waste dangerous for sea animals? A. They can get stuck in plastic. B. Plastic makes the water too cold. C. They may mistake plastic for food and eat it. D. Plastic breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem. 33. What does overfishing lead to? A. A sharp drop in the number of some fish species. B. The rise of sea level. C. The death of coral reefs. D. More industrial waste in the ocean. 34. How does global warming affect the ocean? A. It makes the ocean less polluted. B. It causes the sea level to rise. C. It increases the number of fish. D. It makes the ocean water cleaner. 35. What can individuals do to protect the ocean? A. Make strict laws to stop pollution. B. Treat industrial waste before pouring it into the ocean. C. Reduce the use of plastic products and recycle waste. D. Catch more fish to balance the ocean ecosystem. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋面临的三大严重问题 —— 海洋污染、过度捕捞和全球变暖，详细阐述了每个问题的成因及对海洋生物、生态系统的危害，最后提出了政府、工厂和个人层面的保护措施，强调了保护海洋对地球所有生物的重要性，呼吁大家共同拯救海洋。 31. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：文章第二段首句明确指出 “One of the biggest problems is ocean pollution”，直接说明海洋面临的最大问题之一是海洋污染。A 项 “太多游客参观海洋”、C 项 “海洋缺乏氧气”、D 项 “太多海洋保护区” 在文中均未提及，不符合原文信息，故填 B。 32. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第二段第二句提到 “Fish, turtles and other sea animals often mistake plastic for food and eat it. This can make them sick or even die”，说明塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害是它们可能将塑料误认为食物并食用。A 项 “被塑料困住” 在文中未提及，B 项 “塑料使水温过低” 与原文无关，D 项 “破坏海洋生态平衡” 是过度捕捞的影响，并非塑料垃圾的危害，故填 C。 33. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第三段第二句指出 “Many fishermen catch too many fish to make money. This has led to a sharp drop in the number of some fish species”，“this” 指代前文的 “过度捕捞”，明确过度捕捞导致部分鱼类物种数量急剧下降。B 项 “海平面上升”、C 项 “珊瑚礁死亡” 是全球变暖的影响，D 项 “海洋中更多工业废料” 是海洋污染的成因，均与过度捕捞无关，故填 A。 34. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第四段第二句提到 “The Earth’s temperature is rising, causing the sea level to go up”，说明全球变暖导致海平面上升。A 项 “使海洋污染减少”、D 项 “使海水更干净” 与原文描述相悖，C 项 “增加鱼类数量” 在文中未提及，且与全球变暖的危害不符，故填 B。 35. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第五段明确列出个人可采取的保护措施 “We individuals can also do our part. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle waste and not buy seafood from overfished species”，与选项 C 的表述一致。A 项 “制定严格法律阻止污染” 是政府的职责，B 项 “处理工业废料后再排放” 是工厂的责任，D 项 “捕捞更多鱼类平衡生态” 与保护海洋的理念相悖，故填 C。 C Education is an important part of personal growth. It not only gives us knowledge but also helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. Different people have different ideas about the best way to get education, but there are some common learning methods that can help us learn better. First, setting clear goals is very important. Before we start learning, we should know what we want to achieve. For example, if we want to improve our English, we can set a goal of learning 10 new words every day or passing an English exam. Clear goals can help us stay focused and motivated (有动力的). Second, practicing regularly is necessary. Learning is a long process that requires patience and hard work. We can’t learn something well in a short time. We need to practice every day. For example, if we want to be good at playing the piano, we need to practice playing it for a certain time every day. Regular practice can help us master skills and remember knowledge better. Third, asking questions is a good way to learn. When we don’t understand something, we should not be afraid to ask our teachers, classmates or parents for help. Asking questions can help us clarify (弄清楚) our doubts and learn more deeply. It also shows that we are thinking actively. Fourth, reviewing what we have learned is essential. After learning something new, we should review it regularly. This can help us consolidate (巩固) our knowledge and prevent us from forgetting it. We can review by taking notes, doing exercises or explaining what we have learned to others. Finally, learning from mistakes is important. No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes when learning. Instead of feeling sad or frustrated, we should learn from our mistakes. We can analyze (分析) why we made the mistake and how to avoid it next time. This can help us improve our learning and grow faster. In conclusion, education plays a key role in personal growth. By setting clear goals, practicing regularly, asking questions, reviewing and learning from mistakes, we can learn better and achieve more in our studies and lives. 36. What is the importance of education? A. It only gives us knowledge. B. It helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. C. It allows us to make more money. D. It helps us make more friends. 37. What should we do before starting learning? A. Practice every day. B. Ask questions. C. Set clear goals. D. Review what we have learned. 38. Why is regular practice necessary for learning? A. It helps us set clear goals. B. It helps us master skills and remember knowledge better. C. It allows us to ask more questions. D. It helps us avoid making mistakes. 39. How can we review what we have learned? A. By setting goals. B. By practicing once a week. C. By taking notes, doing exercises or explaining to others. D. By analyzing our mistakes. 40. What should we do when we make mistakes in learning? A. Feel sad and frustrated. B. Ignore the mistakes. C. Learn from the mistakes. D. Give up learning. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章开篇强调教育对个人成长的重要性，随后围绕 “如何更好地学习” 展开，提出了设定明确目标、定期练习、主动提问、及时复习、从错误中学习这五种实用的学习方法，最后总结这些方法能帮助人们在学习和生活中取得更多成就。 36. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：文章首段明确说明 “Education is an important part of personal growth. It not only gives us knowledge but also helps us develop skills and shape our personalities”。A 项 “仅给予知识” 与 “not only”（不仅）的表述矛盾，忽略了后续的核心价值；C 项 “赚更多钱” 和 D 项 “交更多朋友” 在文中未提及，不符合原文信息，故填 B。 37. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第二段首句和第二句指出 “First, setting clear goals is very important. Before we start learning, we should know what we want to achieve”，明确学习开始前应做的是 “设定明确目标”。A 项 “每天练习”、B 项 “提问”、D 项 “复习所学内容” 均是后续提到的其他学习方法，并非 “开始学习前” 的动作，故填 C。 38. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第三段结尾明确说明 “Regular practice can help us master skills and remember knowledge better”，直接解释了定期练习对学习的必要性。A 项 “帮助设定明确目标” 是 “设定目标” 这一方法的作用，与练习无关；C 项 “允许提更多问题”、D 项 “帮助避免犯错” 在文中未提及，且与定期练习的作用不符，故填 B。 39. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第四段结尾提到 “We can review by taking notes, doing exercises or explaining what we have learned to others”，直接列出了复习的具体方式。A 项 “设定目标” 是开篇的学习方法，并非复习方式；B 项 “每周练习一次” 与 “定期练习” 的要求不符，且不属于复习；D 项 “分析错误” 是 “从错误中学习” 的步骤，故填 C。 40. 题目类型：细节理解题 解题依据：第五段提到 “No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes when learning. Instead of feeling sad or frustrated, we should learn from our mistakes”，明确学习中犯错后应 “从错误中学习”。A 项 “伤心沮丧” 是文中建议避免的情绪；B 项 “忽视错误”、D 项 “放弃学习” 均与原文倡导的态度相悖，故填 C。 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a long history of tea culture, which has been spreading around the world in recent years. 41. ______ It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago. 42. ______ During the Tang Dynasty, tea became very popular among people of all social classes. At that time, tea-drinking ceremonies (仪式) were held, and tea was often used as a gift. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. 43. ______ For example, green tea is fresh and cool, suitable for drinking in summer; black tea is warm and sweet, perfect for winter. In addition to its delicious taste, tea also has many health benefits. 44. ______ It can help people relax and reduce stress. Many people around the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea not only for its taste but also for its health benefits. Today, Chinese tea is sold in many countries. Tea houses and Chinese restaurants around the world serve Chinese tea. 45. ______ More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture, which helps to promote (促进) cultural exchange between China and other countries. A. Each kind has its own unique taste and characteristics. B. Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. C. People began to grow tea plants and drink tea regularly. D. Chinese tea is very popular among young people. E. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for the body. F. Many foreign friends come to China to learn about tea culture. G. Tea was introduced to other countries through the Silk Road. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. F 【导语】短文围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了茶文化的重要地位、起源与发展、茶的种类、健康益处，以及如今中国茶在世界的传播与影响，凸显了茶文化对中外文化交流的促进作用。 41. 句意：茶文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。它不仅是一种饮品，更是中国文化的象征。解题依据：前句提到 “China has a long history of tea culture”（中国拥有悠久的茶文化历史），后句强调 “It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture”（它不仅是一种饮品，更是中国文化的象征）。选项 B 承接前文的 “茶文化”，衔接后文的 “文化象征”，明确了茶文化在中国传统文化中的定位，逻辑连贯。其他选项中，A 侧重茶的种类特点，C 讲茶的种植与饮用开端，均与上下文 “茶文化的地位” 无关，故填 B。 42. 句意：4000 多年前，茶首次在中国被发现。人们开始种植茶树并定期饮茶。解题依据：前句介绍 “Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago”（4000 多年前茶首次在中国被发现），后句讲述 “During the Tang Dynasty, tea became very popular”（唐朝时茶变得非常流行）。选项 C 衔接 “发现茶” 与 “茶流行” 的过程，说明发现茶之后人们开始种植和饮用，填补了时间线中的逻辑空白。G 项 “通过丝绸之路传入其他国家” 与后文 “唐朝时在国内流行” 的语境不符，故填 C。 43. 句意：中国茶有很多种类，比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。每种都有其独特的口感和特点。解题依据：前句列举了多种中国茶，后句举例 “For example, green tea is fresh and cool... black tea is warm and sweet”（例如，绿茶清新凉爽…… 红茶温润甘甜），具体描述了不同茶的口感。选项 A “每种都有其独特的口感和特点” 承上启下，既总结了前句的 “多种类”，又引出后句对具体种类特点的举例，逻辑通顺。D 项 “中国茶在年轻人中很受欢迎” 与上下文 “茶的种类和口感” 无关，故填 A。 44. 句意：除了美味的口感，茶还有很多健康益处。它含有对身体有益的抗氧化剂。解题依据：前句提到 “tea also has many health benefits”（茶还有很多健康益处），后句补充 “It can help people relax and reduce stress”（它能帮助人们放松、减轻压力）。选项 E 具体说明茶的健康益处 —— 含有对身体有益的抗氧化剂，与前后文围绕 “健康益处” 的表述一致，形成并列补充关系。其他选项均未涉及 “健康” 相关内容，故填 E。 45. 句意：如今，中国茶在很多国家销售。世界各地的茶馆和中餐馆都提供中国茶。许多外国朋友来中国了解茶文化。解题依据：前句描述中国茶在世界的传播（销售、茶馆提供），后句提到 “More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture”（越来越多的人对中国茶文化感兴趣）。选项 F “许多外国朋友来中国了解茶文化” 衔接前文的 “茶的传播”，呼应后文的 “人们对茶文化感兴趣”，体现了茶文化的国际影响力。G 项 “通过丝绸之路传入其他国家” 侧重 “传播途径”，与后文 “人们感兴趣、促进文化交流” 的衔接不如 F 自然，故填 F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. We should take action to protect ______ (野生的) animals before they disappear. 【答案】wild 【解析】句意是 “我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，以免它们消失”。空格后是名词 “animals”，需用形容词修饰，“野生的” 对应的英文形容词是 “wild”，符合 “修饰名词” 的语法要求，且贴合 “保护濒临消失的野生动物” 的语境，故填 “wild”。 47. The ______ (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意是 “南京的夏季气温能达到 38 摄氏度”。空格前是定冠词 “The”，需填名词作句子主语，“温度” 对应的英文名词是 “temperature”，为不可数名词，符合 “描述某地气温” 的语境，故填 “temperature”。 48. My uncle is a ______ (农民) who grows vegetables and rice in the countryside. 【答案】farmer 【解析】句意是 “我的叔叔是一位农民，他在农村种植蔬菜和水稻”。空格前是不定冠词 “a”，需填可数名词单数，“农民” 对应的英文单数名词是 “farmer”，与后文 “种植蔬菜和水稻” 的职业特征完全匹配，故填 “farmer”。 49. The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese ______ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】句意是 “二十四节气是中国文化的重要组成部分”。空格前是形容词 “Chinese”，需填名词作介词 “of” 的宾语，“文化” 对应的英文名词是 “culture”，此处指 “中国文化” 这一整体概念，为不可数名词，符合 “二十四节气与中国文化的关联” 语境，故填 “culture”。 50. We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意是 “我们需要减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境”。空格前是情态动词 “need to”，后接动词原形，“减少” 对应的英文动词原形是 “reduce”，符合 “need to do sth” 的语法结构，且贴合 “通过减少塑料袋使用保护环境” 的逻辑，故填 “reduce”。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 【答案】to practice 【解析】句意是 “老师鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语口语”。结合语境，本题考查固定搭配 “encourage sb to do sth”，表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式形式。“practice” 的不定式为 “to practice”，符合语法规则和 “老师鼓励练习英语” 的语境，故填 “to practice”。 52. The ______ (kind) of the local people made us feel at home during our trip. 【答案】kindness 【解析】句意是 “旅行期间，当地人的善良让我们有宾至如归的感觉”。结合语境，空格前是定冠词 “The”，需填名词作句子主语，“kind”（善良的）对应的名词形式是 “kindness”，为不可数名词。该词贴合 “当地人的态度让我们感到亲切” 的语境，符合语法要求，故填 “kindness”。 53. It’s important for us ______ (protect) the ocean from pollution. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意是 “保护海洋免受污染对我们来说很重要”。结合语境，本题考查固定句型 “It’s important for sb to do sth”，表示 “对某人来说做某事很重要”，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。“protect” 需用不定式 “to protect”，符合句型要求和 “保护海洋” 的语境，故填 “to protect”。 54. We spent a ______ (wonder) day visiting the marine museum last weekend. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意是 “上周末我们参观海洋博物馆，度过了美好的一天”。结合语境，空格后是名词 “day”，需用形容词修饰，“wonder”（奇迹）对应的形容词形式是 “wonderful”（美好的）。该词能准确描述 “参观博物馆的一天” 的感受，符合语法和语境，故填 “wonderful”。 55. My brother is interested in ______ (travel) and has visited many countries. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【解析】 句意是 “我哥哥对旅行感兴趣，已经去过很多国家”。结合语境，本题考查固定搭配 “be interested in doing sth”，表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，“in” 是介词，后接动名词形式。“travel” 的动名词为 “traveling”（美式拼写）或 “travelling”（英式拼写），均符合搭配规则和 “对旅行感兴趣” 的语境，故填 “traveling/travelling”。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan. First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice. Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision. Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business. Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training. Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 56. What is an important part of personal growth? 57. What should you think about when understanding yourself? 58. How can you research different careers? 59. What are short-term goals? 60. Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 【答案】 56. Career planning. 57. Interests, skills and strengths. 58. Read books, search online or talk to people. 59. Things to achieve in 1-2 years. 60. Interests and goals may change. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕 “职业规划” 展开，介绍了职业规划对个人成长的重要性，并详细列出了制定职业规划的五个步骤（了解自己、研究不同职业、设定短期和长期目标、制定行动计划、定期回顾调整），为读者提供了实用的职业规划指南。 56. 题目意思：个人成长中重要的一部分是什么？解题依据：文章首句明确指出 “Career planning is an important part of personal growth”，直接给出答案核心词 “Career planning”，符合 “不超过 10 个词” 的要求，故如此回答。 57. 题目意思：了解自己时，你应该考虑什么？解题依据：第二段第二句提到 “Think about your interests, skills and strengths”，直接列出需考虑的三个方面，提炼核心词汇即可，既贴合题意又符合字数限制，故如此回答。 58. 题目意思：你可以如何研究不同的职业？解题依据：第三段第二句指出 “You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in”，简化后提取关键动作短语，满足字数要求且准确回应 “研究职业的方式”，故如此回答。 59. 题目意思：短期目标是什么？解题依据：第四段第二句定义 “Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”，提炼核心信息 “1-2 年内要实现的事”，简洁且符合字数限制，故如此回答。 60. 题目意思：为什么你应该定期回顾和调整计划？解题依据：最后一段第二句说明 “As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change”，核心原因是 “兴趣和目标可能会改变”，提炼该句关键信息，既符合题意又不超字数，故如此回答。 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 61. ______ (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 62. ______ (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits. In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 63. ______ (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 64. ______ (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest. Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 65. ______ (amaze) views. In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 66. ______ autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 67. ______ (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆). As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 68. ______ (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 69. ______ (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter. Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 70. ______ stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 【答案】 61. comfortable 62. activities 63. harvesting 64. to be picked 65. amazing 66. in 67. expressing 68. healthy 69. change 70. or 【导语】短文围绕秋天展开，描绘了秋天凉爽舒适的气候、绚烂的自然景色，介绍了秋天作为收获季节的特点、适合旅行的优势及其中秋节的文化内涵，还给出了适应秋季的生活建议，展现了秋天的美好与独特价值。 61. 句意：天气变得凉爽又舒适，树上的叶子变成了不同的颜色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。解题依据：前文提到 “The weather becomes cool”，“and” 连接并列形容词修饰天气，“comfort” 需转换为形容词 “comfortable”（舒适的）。结合语境，“cool and comfortable” 符合对秋天天气的正面描述，语法和语义均通顺，故填 “comfortable”。 62. 句意：这是进行徒步、露营和摘水果等户外活动的完美时节。解题依据：后文列举 “hiking, camping and picking fruits” 多种活动，“activity” 是可数名词，需用复数形式 “activities”。前文 “It’s a perfect time for outdoor” 提示此处需填 “活动” 的复数形式，表泛指各类户外活动，故填 “activities”。 63. 句意：农民们忙着在田里收割庄稼。解题依据：固定搭配 “be busy doing sth” 表示 “忙于做某事”，前文 “Farmers are busy” 明确此处需填动名词形式。“harvest” 的动名词为 “harvesting”，符合 “农民丰收时节忙碌” 的语境，故填 “harvesting”。 64. 句意：水稻、玉米和水果都已准备好收割。解题依据：固定结构 “be ready to do sth”，且 “rice, corn and fruits” 与 “pick” 是被动关系，需用被动式 “to be picked”。前文 “Rice, corn and fruits are all ready” 表明农作物已成熟待收割，被动形式符合 “作物被收割” 的逻辑，故填 “to be picked”。 65. 句意：每年，成千上万的游客来这里欣赏令人惊叹的景色。解题依据：空格后是名词 “views”，需用形容词修饰，“amaze” 的形容词形式 “amazing”（令人惊叹的）用于修饰事物。前文 “Chengde Mountain Resort... is famous for its red maple leaves” 说明此处景色优美，“amazing views” 贴合 “吸引游客” 的语境，故填 “amazing”。 66. 句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，在秋天到来。解题依据：表示 “在某个季节” 需用介词 “in”，固定搭配 “in autumn”（在秋天）。前文 “The Mid-Autumn Festival... falls” 中 “falls” 表示 “（节日）来临”，需搭配介词 “in” 引出季节，故填 “in”。 67. 句意：在这一天，家人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏月，表达对幸福和团圆的祝愿。解题依据：句子主干为 “families get together to eat... and admire...”，空格处需用现在分词作伴随状语，“express” 的现在分词为 “expressing”。结合语境，“吃月饼、赏月” 与 “表达祝愿” 是同时发生的动作，伴随状语符合语法逻辑，故填 “expressing”。 68. 句意：我们应该穿暖和的衣服保持健康，多吃时令果蔬。解题依据：固定搭配 “keep healthy” 表示 “保持健康”，“keep” 后接形容词作表语，“health” 的形容词形式为 “healthy”。前文 “We should adjust our lifestyle” 提示此处是秋季健康建议，“保持健康” 符合语境，故填 “healthy”。 69. 句意：秋天是一个充满变化与成长的时节。解题依据：空格前是介词 “of”，需填名词，“change” 可作不可数名词，表 “变化” 的泛指概念。前文 “As the season changes” 和后文 “It reminds us to cherish the present moment” 均体现秋天的 “变化” 属性，“a time of change” 符合语义，故填 “change”。 70. 句意：无论你喜欢待在户外欣赏自然风光，还是待在室内读一本好书，秋天都有特别的东西可以奉献。解题依据：固定句型 “whether... or...” 表示 “无论…… 还是……”，连接两个并列选择项。前文 “Whether you like to stay outdoors... ” 明确此处需用 “or” 衔接 “stay indoors” 的选择，符合句型结构和语境，故填 “or”。 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system used for thousands of years. It divides the year into 24 parts, each r 71.  a specific time period and natural change. Based on the sun’s position and seasonal phenomena, they start with Lichun (Beginning of Spring) and end with Dahan (Major Cold). Each term has unique cultural meanings—like Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects) when insects wake from winter sleep, and Qingming for visiting ancestors. In ancient times, the terms were vital for farmers. They used them to plan activities such as s 72.  seeds and harvesting. Even today, many farmers still r 73.  on them to guide field work. Beyond farming, the terms influence daily life. They remind people to adjust clothing and diet with seasons—like eating cool food in Dashu (Major Heat) and wearing warm clothes in Xiaohan (Minor Cold). In 2016, the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, showing Chinese culture is more popular a 74.  the world. They carry the wisdom and e 75.  of Chinese ancestors, helping us understand human-nature relationships. Today, young people rarely know them well. Schools can teach them in classes, and media can spread related info. This helps more people love this cultural treasure. The terms are part of Chinese life and memory. They’ll guide lives and pass culture to future g 76. , and promote global cultural exchange. Each term also reflects s 77.  rhythms—like Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain. On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan. These traditions keep people c 78.  to their culture. Some cities hold events for terms—Qingming outings, for example. These not only spread the terms but also a 79.  tourists. Let’s cherish this heritage, so it stays a 80.  for years. 【答案】 71. representing 72. sowing 73. rely 74. around 75. experience 76. generations 77. seasonal 78. connected 79. attract 80. alive 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的二十四节气。文章阐述了二十四节气的定义、划分依据、文化内涵，以及它在古代农业生产、现代日常生活中的作用，还提到其入选联合国非遗名录的意义，同时指出当下年轻人对它的了解不足，呼吁通过学校教育、媒体传播等方式保护这一文化遗产，强调其传承价值和对全球文化交流的促进作用。 71. 句意：它将一年分为 24 个部分，每一部分代表一个特定的时间段和自然变化。解题依据：前文提到 “The 24 Solar Terms... divides the year into 24 parts”，后接 “each + 现在分词” 的独立主格结构，表伴随状态。结合语境，“每个部分” 与 “特定时间段和自然变化” 是 “代表” 关系，“represent” 的现在分词形式 “representing” 符合语法结构，且贴合二十四节气的划分逻辑，故填 “representing”。 72. 句意：他们用二十四节气来规划播种、收割等农事活动。解题依据：前文提到 “the terms were vital for farmers”，后文 “and harvesting” 提示空格处需填与 “收割” 并列的农事动作。“sow seeds” 是固定搭配，意为 “播种”，“such as” 后接动名词形式，“sow” 的动名词为 “sowing”，符合 “农民依据节气安排农事” 的语境，故填 “sowing”。 73. 句意：即使在今天，许多农民仍然依靠它们来指导田间劳作。解题依据：前文介绍古代农民用节气规划农事，“Even today” 表明这种依赖关系延续至今。“rely on” 是固定搭配，意为 “依靠、依赖”，主语 “many farmers” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形 “rely”，符合语境和语法，故填 “rely”。 74. 句意：2016 年，二十四节气入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，可见中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。解题依据：前文提到 “joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list”，说明二十四节气的国际影响力，“around the world” 是固定短语，意为 “全世界”，贴合 “中国文化被全球认可” 的语境，故填 “around”。 75. 句意：它们承载着中国祖先的智慧和经验，帮助我们理解人与自然的关系。解题依据：前文强调二十四节气是古人流传的文化遗产，“and” 连接 “wisdom”（智慧），需填同类名词。“experience”（经验）符合 “祖先通过实践积累的知识” 的语境，与 “智慧” 并列，体现二十四节气的价值，故填 “experience”。 76. 句意：它们将指导人们的生活，把文化传递给后代，并促进全球文化交流。解题依据：前文提到 “The terms are part of Chinese life and memory”，后文 “pass culture to” 提示是 “传递给后代”。“future generations” 是固定表达，意为 “后代”，用复数形式 “generations” 表泛指，符合 “文化传承” 的语境，故填 “generations”。 77. 句意：每个节气也反映了季节节律 —— 比如谷雨会带来滋养庄稼的雨水。解题依据：后文举例 “Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain”，谷雨是春季的节气，体现 “季节” 相关的规律。空格后是名词 “rhythms”，需用形容词修饰，“seasonal”（季节的）符合 “反映季节变化规律” 的语境，故填 “seasonal”。 78. 句意：这些传统让人们与自己的文化紧密相连。解题依据：前文提到冬至吃饺子、汤圆等传统习俗，“keep people connected to” 是固定搭配，意为 “让人们与…… 保持联系”。结合语境，传统习俗是文化的载体，能维系人与文化的关联，“connected” 符合语法和语义，故填 “connected”。 79. 句意：这些活动不仅传播了二十四节气，还吸引了游客。解题依据：前文提到 “Some cities hold events for terms”，后文 “tourists” 提示活动的作用是 “吸引” 游客。“not only... but also...” 连接并列谓语，主语 “these” 指代前文的活动，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形 “attract”，符合 “举办活动的双重意义” 的语境，故填 “attract”。 80. 句意：让我们珍惜这一文化遗产，让它多年来一直存续。解题依据：前文呼吁 “cherish this heritage”，核心是让二十四节气 “保持活力、持续存在”。“stay alive” 是固定搭配，意为 “保持存活、存续”，符合 “保护文化遗产并使其传承下去” 的语境，故填 “alive”。 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。 提示： 你最喜欢的传统节日是什么； 这个节日的时间和由来（简要介绍）； 人们在这个节日通常会做什么； 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： Dear Tom, I'm glad you're interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, with a history of thousands of years. It comes from the legend of Chang'e flying to the moon. On this day, families gather to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. We chat and share happy moments together. I love it because it's a time for family reunion. The warm atmosphere and delicious mooncakes always make me feel happy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材 属于应用文（书信） ，是给外国笔友的回信，核心是介绍中国传统节日，兼具说明性和情感表达，语气要友好、自然，符合笔友间交流的语境。 2. 时态 以一般现在时为主，用于描述节日的时间、人们的常规活动、自己的喜好等常态化内容；介绍节日由来时可用一般过去时（如例文 “comes from the legend” 用一般现在时，也可简化用过去时 “came from”，均符合语境）。 3. 写作提示 严格遵循提示要点，缺一不可：明确最喜欢的节日→说明时间和由来→描述节日活动→表达喜欢的原因。 控制词数在 80-100 词，语言简洁明了，避免冗余，不用复杂从句。 保持书信格式完整，开头问候、结尾祝福和署名规范，符合英文书信表达习惯。 [写作步骤] 1. 开头问候 + 点明主题：先回应笔友的兴趣，直接说出自己最喜欢的传统节日，开门见山。 2. 介绍节日基础信息：简要说明节日的农历时间和核心由来，由来不用详细展开，点到为止。 3. 描述节日典型活动：列举人们在节日期间常做的 1-2 件核心事，体现节日特色。 4. 表达喜欢的原因：结合节日的意义（如团圆、欢乐、文化氛围等），传递真挚情感，收尾简洁。 [亮点词汇] 1. 节日相关：traditional festival（传统节日）、lunar month（农历月份）、legend（传说）、family reunion（家庭团圆）、mooncake（月饼）、admire the full moon（赏月）、atmosphere（氛围） 2. 表达喜好：favorite（最喜欢的）、be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）、make sb feel happy（让某人感到开心）、cherish（珍惜）、delicious（美味的） [高分句型] 1. I'm glad you're interested in...（开头回应，自然衔接主题） 2. My favorite Chinese traditional festival is...（明确表达喜好，简洁有力） 3. It falls on...（描述节日时间，常用固定表达） 4. It comes from the legend of...（介绍节日由来，简洁明了） 5. On this day, people usually...（描述节日活动，符合一般现在时用法） 6. I love it because...（表达喜欢的原因，逻辑清晰） 7. The... always make me feel...（情感表达，增强感染力） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次月考卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many wild animals are in danger because their living areas are getting ______. A. smaller B. smaller and smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. The government has taken action ______ protect giant pandas in the wild. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. —Why do you like autumn best? —Because the weather is pleasant and we can ______ crops with farmers. A. harvest B. plant C. grow D. pick 4. My parents advised me ______ a part-time job during the winter holiday to gain experience. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 5. The ______ boy often shares his toys with his classmates, so everyone likes him. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 6. —How’s the weather in Sydney in December? —It’s ______ and hot, perfect for going to the beach. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 7. We should remember ______ the door when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 8. The story about the 24 Solar Terms ______ us a lot about traditional Chinese culture. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 9. —I saw Lucy ______ in the park yesterday afternoon. —She often flies kites there when it’s windy. A. fly a kite B. to fly a kite C. flying a kite D. flew a kite 10. The old man decided ______ around China after retiring, enjoying different seasons in different places. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. to travel 11. —What’s the ______ of the meeting? —To discuss how to protect the ocean from pollution. A. meaning B. purpose C. feeling D. action 12. Winter in Harbin is ______ cold that rivers and lakes are all frozen. A. so B. such C. very D. too 13. Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 14. The ______ from the factory makes the river dirty, which is bad for fish and other water animals. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting 15. —Which season do you think is ______ for a school trip? —Spring. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was my first time to visit the coastal city, and I was excited about experiencing the sea and the special 16 there. When we arrived, the weather was 17 and warm. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was blue. We went straight to the beach. The soft sand under my feet felt comfortable, and the cool sea water 18 away the heat of summer. My little brother and I played games on the beach and built sandcastles. We also tried surfing, which was challenging but 19 fun. On the second day, we visited an aquarium. There we saw many kinds of sea animals, including dolphins, sharks and colorful fish. The guide told us that some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. We felt sad and realized we should do something to 20 the ocean. In the evening, we walked along the seaside street. There were many restaurants serving fresh seafood. We tasted delicious crabs and shrimps. We also watched the beautiful sunset over the sea. The sky turned orange and pink, making the scene 21 wonderful. During our trip, we also learned about the local culture. Qingdao is famous for its beer and German-style buildings. We visited some old streets and took many photos. The people there were friendly and 22 to help us when we got lost. On the last day, it rained lightly. But we didn’t mind. We went to a museum about marine (海洋的) history. We read about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years. It was very 23 . We even bought some small souvenirs with marine patterns to remember this trip—they were 24 lovely and unique. The trip to Qingdao was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of the sea and different 25 but also taught me the importance of protecting the natural environment. I hope to visit there again someday and explore more interesting places. 16. A. food B. weather C. culture D. views 17. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. foggy 18. A. took B. washed C. put D. gave 19. A. great B. greatly C. greater D. greatest 20. A. harm B. protect C. pollute D. change 21. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 22. A. ready B. happy C. kind D. glad 23. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. surprising 24. A. seasons B. places C. animals D. foods 25. A. quite B. hardly C. almost D. never 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Li Jiawei, a young Chinese traveler, has been to more than 30 countries in the past five years. His journey is not just about visiting famous scenic spots (景点) but also about spreading Chinese culture to the world. During his travels, Li Jiawei brings traditional Chinese products such as tea, paper-cutting and calligraphy works (书法作品) with him. He shares them with local people and tells stories behind these cultural treasures. In France, he held a small tea party for his foreign friends and taught them how to make Chinese tea. They were surprised by the complex (复杂的) steps and rich flavors of Chinese tea. In Brazil, he showed children how to do paper-cutting. The colorful paper flowers and animals made the children excited. Li Jiawei also uses social media to record his travels and cultural exchanges. He posts videos and photos on his accounts, introducing Chinese festivals, food and traditions. His posts have attracted millions of followers from all over the world. Many foreign netizens (网民) leave comments saying they want to learn more about Chinese culture and visit China someday. When asked why he does this, Li Jiawei said, “China has a long and rich culture. I want to let more people know about it. Cultural exchange is important for countries to understand each other better. Through my travels, I hope to build bridges between China and other countries.” Li Jiawei’s next plan is to travel to Africa. He wants to visit some African countries and share Chinese culture there. He also hopes to learn about African culture and bring it back to China. He believes that mutual (相互的) learning between cultures can make the world a better place. 26. What does Li Jiawei mainly do during his travels? A. Visit famous scenic spots in foreign countries. B. Buy traditional products from different countries. C. Spread Chinese culture to people around the world. D. Make friends with foreign travelers and netizens. 27. In France, Li Jiawei ______ for his foreign friends. A. held a tea party B. did paper-cutting C. showed calligraphy works D. introduced Chinese festivals 28. How does Li Jiawei share his travels and cultural exchanges? A. By writing books. B. Through social media. C. By giving speeches. D. Through cultural events. 29. What does Li Jiawei think of cultural exchange? A. It is a waste of time and money. B. It helps countries understand each other better. C. It is difficult for people from different countries. D. It can only bring benefits to Chinese people. 30. What is Li Jiawei’s next travel plan? A. To visit more European countries. B. To travel around Asia with his friends. C. To go to Africa and share Chinese culture. D. To stay in China and learn more about local culture. B The ocean is a huge and wonderful world. It covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. However, this beautiful world is facing serious problems. One of the biggest problems is ocean pollution. Every year, a lot of plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is thrown into the ocean. Fish, turtles and other sea animals often mistake plastic for food and eat it. This can make them sick or even die. Oil spills (石油泄漏) are also a great danger to the ocean. They pollute the water and kill many sea creatures. In addition, industrial waste (工业废料) and chemical products (化学产品) from factories are poured into the ocean, making the water dirty and unsafe for marine life. Another problem is overfishing. Many fishermen catch too many fish to make money. This has led to a sharp drop in the number of some fish species (物种). If this continues, some fish may disappear forever. Overfishing also breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统), which is bad for all marine life. Global warming (全球变暖) is also affecting the ocean. The Earth’s temperature is rising, causing the sea level to go up. This can flood (淹没) coastal areas and destroy the habitats (栖息地) of some sea animals. The warmer water also makes coral reefs (珊瑚礁) die. Coral reefs are like “rainforests of the sea” and provide homes for many sea creatures. We must take action to protect the ocean. Governments should make strict laws to stop pollution and overfishing. Factories should treat their waste before pouring it into the ocean. We individuals (个人) can also do our part. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle waste and not buy seafood from overfished species. The ocean is important for all living things on Earth. It provides us with food, oxygen and many other resources. Protecting the ocean is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to save the ocean. 31. What is one of the biggest problems facing the ocean? A. Too many tourists visiting the ocean. B. Ocean pollution. C. Lack of oxygen in the ocean. D. Too many marine protected areas. 32. Why is plastic waste dangerous for sea animals? A. They can get stuck in plastic. B. Plastic makes the water too cold. C. They may mistake plastic for food and eat it. D. Plastic breaks the balance of the ocean ecosystem. 33. What does overfishing lead to? A. A sharp drop in the number of some fish species. B. The rise of sea level. C. The death of coral reefs. D. More industrial waste in the ocean. 34. How does global warming affect the ocean? A. It makes the ocean less polluted. B. It causes the sea level to rise. C. It increases the number of fish. D. It makes the ocean water cleaner. 35. What can individuals do to protect the ocean? A. Make strict laws to stop pollution. B. Treat industrial waste before pouring it into the ocean. C. Reduce the use of plastic products and recycle waste. D. Catch more fish to balance the ocean ecosystem. C Education is an important part of personal growth. It not only gives us knowledge but also helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. Different people have different ideas about the best way to get education, but there are some common learning methods that can help us learn better. First, setting clear goals is very important. Before we start learning, we should know what we want to achieve. For example, if we want to improve our English, we can set a goal of learning 10 new words every day or passing an English exam. Clear goals can help us stay focused and motivated (有动力的). Second, practicing regularly is necessary. Learning is a long process that requires patience and hard work. We can’t learn something well in a short time. We need to practice every day. For example, if we want to be good at playing the piano, we need to practice playing it for a certain time every day. Regular practice can help us master skills and remember knowledge better. Third, asking questions is a good way to learn. When we don’t understand something, we should not be afraid to ask our teachers, classmates or parents for help. Asking questions can help us clarify (弄清楚) our doubts and learn more deeply. It also shows that we are thinking actively. Fourth, reviewing what we have learned is essential. After learning something new, we should review it regularly. This can help us consolidate (巩固) our knowledge and prevent us from forgetting it. We can review by taking notes, doing exercises or explaining what we have learned to others. Finally, learning from mistakes is important. No one is perfect, and we all make mistakes when learning. Instead of feeling sad or frustrated, we should learn from our mistakes. We can analyze (分析) why we made the mistake and how to avoid it next time. This can help us improve our learning and grow faster. In conclusion, education plays a key role in personal growth. By setting clear goals, practicing regularly, asking questions, reviewing and learning from mistakes, we can learn better and achieve more in our studies and lives. 36. What is the importance of education? A. It only gives us knowledge. B. It helps us develop skills and shape our personalities. C. It allows us to make more money. D. It helps us make more friends. 37. What should we do before starting learning? A. Practice every day. B. Ask questions. C. Set clear goals. D. Review what we have learned. 38. Why is regular practice necessary for learning? A. It helps us set clear goals. B. It helps us master skills and remember knowledge better. C. It allows us to ask more questions. D. It helps us avoid making mistakes. 39. How can we review what we have learned? A. By setting goals. B. By practicing once a week. C. By taking notes, doing exercises or explaining to others. D. By analyzing our mistakes. 40. What should we do when we make mistakes in learning? A. Feel sad and frustrated. B. Ignore the mistakes. C. Learn from the mistakes. D. Give up learning. 四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has a long history of tea culture, which has been spreading around the world in recent years. 41. ______ It is not only a kind of drink but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Tea was first discovered in China more than 4,000 years ago. 42. ______ During the Tang Dynasty, tea became very popular among people of all social classes. At that time, tea-drinking ceremonies (仪式) were held, and tea was often used as a gift. There are many kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. 43. ______ For example, green tea is fresh and cool, suitable for drinking in summer; black tea is warm and sweet, perfect for winter. In addition to its delicious taste, tea also has many health benefits. 44. ______ It can help people relax and reduce stress. Many people around the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea not only for its taste but also for its health benefits. Today, Chinese tea is sold in many countries. Tea houses and Chinese restaurants around the world serve Chinese tea. 45. ______ More and more people are becoming interested in Chinese tea culture, which helps to promote (促进) cultural exchange between China and other countries. A. Each kind has its own unique taste and characteristics. B. Tea culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. C. People began to grow tea plants and drink tea regularly. D. Chinese tea is very popular among young people. E. It contains antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that are good for the body. F. Many foreign friends come to China to learn about tea culture. G. Tea was introduced to other countries through the Silk Road. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 五、根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. We should take action to protect ______ (野生的) animals before they disappear. 47. The ______ (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 48. My uncle is a ______ (农民) who grows vegetables and rice in the countryside. 49. The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese ______ (文化). 50. We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51. The teacher encouraged us ______ (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 52. The ______ (kind) of the local people made us feel at home during our trip. 53. It’s important for us ______ (protect) the ocean from pollution. 54. We spent a ______ (wonder) day visiting the marine museum last weekend. 55. My brother is interested in ______ (travel) and has visited many countries. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过 10 个词）。 Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan. First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice. Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision. Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business. Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training. Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 56. What is an important part of personal growth? 57. What should you think about when understanding yourself? 58. How can you research different careers? 59. What are short-term goals? 60. Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is a beautiful season that brings many changes to nature. The weather becomes cool and 61. ______ (comfort), and the leaves on the trees turn different colors, such as red, yellow and orange. It’s a perfect time for outdoor 62. ______ (activity) like hiking, camping and picking fruits. In many parts of China, autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy 63. ______ (harvest) crops in the fields. Rice, corn and fruits are all ready 64. ______ (pick). The happy smiles on farmers’ faces show their joy of harvest. Autumn is also a great season for traveling. Many people choose to visit places with beautiful autumn scenery. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province is famous for its red maple leaves (枫叶) in autumn. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the 65. ______ (amaze) views. In addition to its beauty, autumn also has a special cultural meaning in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, falls 66. ______ autumn. On this day, families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon, 67. ______ (express) their wishes for happiness and reunion (团圆). As the season changes, we should also adjust our lifestyle. We should wear warm clothes to keep 68. ______ (health) and eat more seasonal fruits and vegetables. Autumn is a time of 69. ______ (change) and growth. It reminds us to cherish (珍惜) the present moment and prepare for the coming winter. Whether you like to stay outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature 70. ______ stay indoors and read a good book, autumn has something special to offer. It’s a season that everyone can enjoy. 九、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system used for thousands of years. It divides the year into 24 parts, each r 71.  a specific time period and natural change. Based on the sun’s position and seasonal phenomena, they start with Lichun (Beginning of Spring) and end with Dahan (Major Cold). Each term has unique cultural meanings—like Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects) when insects wake from winter sleep, and Qingming for visiting ancestors. In ancient times, the terms were vital for farmers. They used them to plan activities such as s 72.  seeds and harvesting. Even today, many farmers still r 73.  on them to guide field work. Beyond farming, the terms influence daily life. They remind people to adjust clothing and diet with seasons—like eating cool food in Dashu (Major Heat) and wearing warm clothes in Xiaohan (Minor Cold). In 2016, the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, showing Chinese culture is more popular a 74.  the world. They carry the wisdom and e 75.  of Chinese ancestors, helping us understand human-nature relationships. Today, young people rarely know them well. Schools can teach them in classes, and media can spread related info. This helps more people love this cultural treasure. The terms are part of Chinese life and memory. They’ll guide lives and pass culture to future g 76. , and promote global cultural exchange. Each term also reflects s 77.  rhythms—like Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain. On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan. These traditions keep people c 78.  to their culture. Some cities hold events for terms—Qingming outings, for example. These not only spread the terms but also a 79.  tourists. Let’s cherish this heritage, so it stays a 80.  for years. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。 提示： 你最喜欢的传统节日是什么； 这个节日的时间和由来（简要介绍）； 人们在这个节日通常会做什么； 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $