Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the world 单元卷2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

基础板块三第五单元 《Natural Wonders in the World》单元测试卷 总分：100分 时长：90分钟 班级 姓名 分数 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural ______ in the world. A. wonders B. buildings C. museums D. restaurants 2.We were all ______ by the beautiful scenery of the mountains. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazingly 3.The lake is very clear ______ you can see the fish swimming inside. A. because B. so that C. if D. although 4.Do you know ______ this river is? A. how long B. how far C. how old D. how tall 5.It is important ______ us to protect these natural wonders. A. of B. for C. with D. to 6.The waterfall looks ______ in the morning sun. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. beautifully D. beautiful 7.Many tourists come here every year ______ the unique rocks. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 8.The forest ______ we visited last year is now a national park. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 9.The guide told us ______ the history of this ancient tree. A. for B. with C. about D. to 10.If it ______ tomorrow, we will not go hiking. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 第二节 交际用语（共20分） （一）选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11.— What do you think of the Yellow Mountain? — ______ The views are fantastic! A. I don't like it. B. It's boring. C. I think it's wonderful. D. It's too far away. 12.— Why is the Great Barrier Reef famous? — ______ It has the world's largest coral reef ecosystem. A. Because it's very cold. B. Because it's in the ocean. C. Because of its size and beauty. D. Because it's a mountain. 13.— How can we get to the national park? — ______ A. It's very beautiful. B. By bus or by car. C. It's about 50 kilometers away. D. To see the animals. 14.— I'm so excited to see the desert! — ______ Remember to bring enough water. A. So am I. B. I'm not. C. I don't care. D. It's not interesting. 15.— What's the best time to visit the forest? — ______ The weather is pleasant then. A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. At night. D. On Monday. 16.— Do you think we should protect the rainforest? — ______ It is home to many animals and plants. A. Of course. B. I don't think so. C. It's hard to say. D. No, we shouldn't. 17.— What did you see in the zoo? — ______ I saw pandas and tigers. A. Many animals. B. Many plants. C. Many buildings. D. Many students. 18.— What can we do in the geyser area? — ______ You can see hot water shooting into the air. A. We can go skiing. B. We can watch the geysers. C. We can go swimming. D. We can climb trees. 19.— Why is the air so fresh here? — ______ There are many trees around. A. Because it often rains. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because trees help clean the air. D. Because there are no people. 20.— What is a major problem for some natural wonders? — ______ Too many tourists may cause damage. A. Too much protection. B. Pollution and too many visitors. C. Not enough photos. D. Good weather. （二）补全对话（5空，每空1分，共5分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 对话： Mike: We are going to make a poster about the Sahara Desert for our project. Lucy: (21) ______ What should we include? Mike: (22) ______ Like its location, climate, and special features. Lucy: Good idea. (23) ______ It's the largest hot desert in the world. Mike: Yes. (24) ______ We can use some pictures of sand dunes. Lucy: (25) ______ Pictures can make our poster more attractive. Mike: Let's start searching for information and photos online. A. That's true. B. I don't like deserts. C. Great! D. For example, E. We can also talk about its size. F. I think we need some visuals too. G. What's the weather like there? （三）匹配（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 I栏 II栏 26. 请勿喂食动物 A. No Swimming 27. 保护森林 B. No Littering 28. 请勿游泳 C. Protect the Forests 29. 请勿乱扔垃圾 D. No Feeding the Animals 30. 小心落石 E. Beware of Falling Rocks F. Welcome G. Exit 第三节 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, our planet has many (31) ______ places. The Amazon Rainforest is one of them. It is often called the "lungs of the Earth" (32) ______ it produces a lot of oxygen. Many different (33) ______ of animals and plants live there. However, the rainforest is (34) ______ danger now. People are cutting down trees for wood or to (35) ______ land for farms. This is a big problem (36) ______ it destroys the homes of many animals and plants. We must take action to (37) ______ this important natural wonder. We can use less paper and recycle more. We can also (38) ______ people about the importance of the rainforest. It is (39) ______ for everyone to help protect our natural wonders. (40) ______ we work together, we can make a difference. 31.A. boring B. amazing C. small D. common 32.A. because B. but C. so D. although 33.A. groups B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs 34.A. at B. on C. in D. under 35.A. make B. making C. made D. makes 36.A. if B. because C. until D. or 37.A. destroy B. forget C. protect D. leave 38.A. teach B. ask C. give D . take 39.A. difficult B. easy C. important D. unnecessary 40.A. If B. Because C. So D. But 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system. It is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is so large that it can even be seen from space! The reef is home to thousands of different kinds of sea animals, including fish, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles. Many tourists visit the reef every year to go scuba diving or snorkeling to see the beautiful coral and colorful fish. However, climate change is causing the water temperature to rise. This is very bad for the coral. When the water is too warm, the coral becomes stressed and turns white. This is called "coral bleaching". If the water stays warm for too long, the coral can die. 41.Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. Near Australia. D. In Europe. 42.Why can the Great Barrier Reef be seen from space? A. Because it is very colorful. B. Because it is very large. C. Because it has many animals. D. Because the water is very clear. 43.What do tourists do at the Great Barrier Reef? A. They go skiing. B. They go scuba diving or snorkeling. C. They climb mountains. D. They visit museums. 44.What is "coral bleaching"? A. The coral grows very fast. B. The coral turns white because of warm water. C. The coral becomes more colorful. D. The coral dies immediately. 45.What is the main problem for the Great Barrier Reef mentioned in the passage? A. Too many tourists. B. Climate change and rising water temperatures. C. Not enough fish. D. Too much diving. B Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and China. The first people to reach the top were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal, in 1953. Climbing Mount Everest is very dangerous. The air is very thin at the top, and the weather can change suddenly. There is also a lot of snow and ice. Despite the dangers, many climbers try to reach the summit every year. In recent years, there have been problems with too many climbers. Sometimes there are long lines of people waiting to reach the top. This can be very dangerous because climbers need to keep moving to stay warm and save oxygen. 46.What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of Nepal. B. Climbing Mount Everest. C. The weather in China. D. Sports in New Zealand. 47.Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Everest? A. Two Chinese climbers. B. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. C. Two American climbers. D. The passage doesn't say. 48.Why is climbing Mount Everest dangerous? A. Because there are too many trees. B. Because the air is thin and the weather changes suddenly. C. Because there are no maps. D. Because it is too low. 49.What problem is mentioned about climbing Everest in recent years? A. There are not enough climbers. B. The mountain is becoming lower. C. There are too many climbers causing traffic jams. D. The weather is always good. 50.Why are long lines dangerous for climbers? A. Because they can talk to more people. B. Because they need to keep moving to stay warm and save oxygen. C. Because they can take more photos. D. Because the view is better. C The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light show in the sky. It is usually seen in high-latitude areas around the Arctic, such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Canada. The lights appear as beautiful colors like green, pink, and purple dancing in the night sky. This amazing phenomenon is caused by particles from the sun hitting the Earth's atmosphere. Many tourists travel to these cold places just to see the Northern Lights. They often take photos and share them on social media. The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the winter months when the nights are long and dark. Local people in these areas have many old stories and legends about the lights. 51.What is the Aurora Borealis? A. A kind of animal. B. A type of plant. C. A natural light show. D. A famous mountain. 52.Where can people usually see the Northern Lights? A. In deserts. B. In high-latitude areas around the Arctic. C. In rainforests. D. On high mountains. 53.What causes the Northern Lights? A. Particles from the sun hitting the Earth's atmosphere. B. Lights from cities. C. Fire in the forest. D. Reflection from the ocean. 54.What do tourists often do when they see the Northern Lights? A. They go swimming. B. They take photos and share them. C. They cut down trees. D. They build houses. 55.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights? A. During the summer. B. During the winter. C. During the day. D. In the morning. 第二节 判断（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in China is famous for its tall, thin stone pillars that look like floating mountains. These pillars inspired the scenery in the movie Avatar. The park is located in Hunan Province. Visitors can take a cable car to get a better view of the amazing landscape. There is also a glass bridge called the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. Walking on the glass bridge can be a little scary because you can see straight down to the bottom of the canyon. The park is home to many plants and animals. To protect the environment, visitors are not allowed to litter or feed the animals. The park is very popular, so it can get crowded during holidays. 56.The stone pillars in Zhangjiajie look like floating mountains. T F N 57.The movie Avatar was filmed in Zhangjiajie. T F N 58.Visitors can take a boat to see the landscape. T F N 59.Feeding animals in the park is allowed. T F N 60.The park is usually empty during holidays. T F N 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The Dead Sea is a salt lake between Jordan and Israel. It is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Because of the high salt content, people can easily float on the water. Many visitors come to the Dead Sea to experience this. The mud from the Dead Sea is also famous. People often cover themselves with the black mud because they believe it is good for their skin. The Dead Sea is over 400 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on land on Earth. The area around the Dead Sea is very dry and receives very little rain. 61.Where is the Dead Sea located? 62.Why can people float easily in the Dead Sea? 63.What is the Dead Sea's mud used for? 64.How high is the Dead Sea compared to sea level? 65.What is the weather like around the Dead Sea? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 将66-68句译为中文，将69及70句括号里的中文译为英文，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 66.We should protect these natural wonders for the future. 67.The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 68.Many animals live in this forest. 69.This park is famous for (它的美丽湖泊) . 70.(让我们制作一张海报) to introduce this natural wonder. 第二节 应用文写作（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案写在划线部分。 Making a Poster About a Natural Wonder Hello, everyone! Our group's poster is about Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls 71. ________________ (位于非洲) in Africa. It is 72. ________________ (世界上最宽的瀑布之一) waterfalls in the world. The local people 73. ________________ (叫它) "Mosi-oa-Tunya", which means "The Smoke That Thunders". The sound of the water 74. ________________ (非常大) . Many tourists go there to visit 75. ________________ (每年) . They can 76. ________________ (拍照) and enjoy the beautiful view. However, we must 77. ________________ (记住) to protect it . We should not 78. ________________ (乱扔垃圾) . We hope 79. people will ________________ (学习更多) about this wonderful place. Let's 80. ________________ (保护)natural wonders together. 参考答案 第一部分 知识运用 第一节 词汇与语法 1.A 2. B3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C8. B9. C10. B 第二节 交际用语 （一）选择：11. C 12. C 13. B14. A15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B （二）补全对话：21. C 22. D23.E24. F 25. A （三）匹配：26. D 27. C 28. A 29.B 30. E 第三节 完形填空 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 选择 Passage 1: 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. B Passage 2: 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B Passage 3: 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 第二节 判断 56. T 57. N 58. F 59. F 60. F 第三节 简答 61. Between Jordan and Israel. 62. Because of the high salt content. 63. For skin care. / People believe it's good for skin. 64. Over 400 meters below sea level. 65. It is very dry. 第三部分 书面表达 第一节 英汉互译 66.我们应该为未来保护这些自然奇观。 67. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 68. 许多动物生活在这片森林里。 69.its beautiful lakes 70. Let's make a poster 第二节: 71. is located 72. one of the widest 73. call it 74. is very loud 75. every year 76. take photos 77. remember 78. litter there 79. learn more 80. protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $