Unit 4 Food Shopping（期末知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

这份小学英语知识清单聚焦四年级上册“Food Shopping”单元，系统梳理询问食物句型、some/any用法、购物指令、名词单复数、介词运用五大核心考点，搭建“基础语法解析-场景语言表达-综合技能训练”的递进式学习支架，助力学生夯实语言基础。 清单以分类分级方式构建知识体系，每个考点配解析、例句及“大显身手”专项练习，如“some/any”用法通过填空和句型转换强化应用。写作指引设计三步法及提示词模板，培养学习能力；综合训练含情境判断、连词成句等题型，新情境纠错题提升思维品质，参考答案便于师生自查，教师可直接用于课堂教学与效果检测。

知识清单·大同版四年级上册 Unit4 Food Shopping 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问与表达食物的句型 【考点二】“some”与“any”的用法 【考点三】购物场景指令的表达 【考点四】食物类名词单复数变化 【考点五】介词“in/on/at”的购物场景用法 考点一：询问与表达食物的句型 —Do you have any + 食物？（你有……吗？） —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（是的，我有。/ 不，我没有。） 解析：用于购物时询问对方是否有某类食物 1.“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例句：—Do you have any tomatoes? —Yes, I do. —Is there any + 食物？（有……吗？） —Yes, there is some... / No, there isn't any...（是的，有一些……/ 不，没有。） 解析：用于询问某地是否存在某类食物，“some”用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和疑问句。 例句：—Is there any milk? —No, there isn't any milk. 2. 拓展句型： —I want some + 食物.（我想要一些……） 例句：I want some bread and eggs. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 1. —Do you have any ______? —Yes, I do. A. apple B. apples C. an apple 2. —Is there any ______ in the fridge? —No, there isn't. A. juice B. juices C. a juice 3. I want some ______ and a ______. A. chicken; egg B. chickens; egg C. chicken; eggs 4. —What do you need? —I need ______ tomatoes and some rice. A. a B. an C. some 5. —______ there any bread? —Yes, there is. A. Do B. Is C. Are 考点二：“some”与“any”的用法 There is some milk on the table.（桌子上有一些牛奶。） I have some potatoes.（我有一些土豆。） 核心结构：—some：用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”。 例句： - any：用于否定句和疑问句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”。 例句：There aren't any eggs in the basket.（篮子里没有鸡蛋。） Do you have any chicken?（你有鸡肉吗？） 特殊用法：some 可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答。 例句：Can I have some juice?（能给我一些果汁吗？） 【大显身手】 一、用“some”或“any”填空。 1. There is ______ bread in the bag. 2. Are there ______ tomatoes in the fridge? 3. I don't have ______ milk, but I have ______ water. 4. Do you want ______ apples? 5. There are ______ eggs on the plate. 二、按要求改写句子 1. There are some eggs on the table.（改成否定句） _____________________________________ 2. There aren't any eggs in the basket.（改成单数句子） _____________________________________ 3. There is a bottle of milk in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ 4. We can have some bread for breakfast.（改为否定句） _____________________________________ 5.  Are there any apples?（肯定回答） _____________________________________ 考点三：购物场景指令的表达 1. 核心指令（祈使句）： - Can I have...?（我能要……吗？） 例句：Can I have some bread?（我能要一些面包吗？） - Here you are.（给你。） 例句：—Can I have a tomato? —Here you are. - Thank you.（谢谢。） / You're welcome.（不客气。） 例句：—Here is your juice. —Thank you. —You're welcome. - Come with me.（跟我来。） 例句：The sausages are here. Come with me!（香肠在这儿，跟我来！） 2. 常用表达： - Let's make a shopping list.（我们列个购物清单吧。） - This way, please.（这边请。） 【大显身手】 一、根据情景选择合适的表达。 1. 你想在超市买一些鸡蛋，应该说：______ A. I have some eggs. B. Can I have some eggs? C. Do you have any eggs? 2. 店员把你要的牛奶递给你时，会说：______ A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Come with me. 3. 你想邀请同学一起列购物清单，应该说：______ A. Let's make a shopping list. B. Is there a shopping list? C. I have a shopping list. 4.当你在超市问有没有香肠的时候，售货员说：“有，请跟我来！”，这句话是：_______ A.Yes,I do. Come with me！ B.Yes, I don’t. Try others！ C.No, I don’t.Sorry. 5.当想问售货员超市有没有牛奶的时候，你会问：_________ A.Can I have some milk? B.Do you have any milk? C.Is there any juice? 考点四：食物类名词单复数变化 1. 核心结构： —规则变化： 1. 以 o 结尾的有生命名词加 es”：tomato→tomatoes（番茄）、potato→potatoes（土豆） 2. 以“s, x, sh, ch”结尾加“es”：bus→buses（公共汽车，拓展）、box→boxes（盒子，拓展） —特殊变化（不可数名词，无复数）：bread（面包）、milk（牛奶）、juice（果汁）、tea（茶）、chicken（鸡肉） 例句：I want some bread.（不能说 breads） 【大显身手】 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. tomato → ______ 2. egg → ______ 3. bread → ______ 2. potato → ______ 5. juice → ______ 6. chicken（鸡肉）→ ______ 二、选择题。 （ ）1. There are some ______ on the table. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato （ ）2. I have ______ and some ______ for breakfast. A. an egg; milk B. eggs; milks C. egg; milk （ ）3.Do you have any_______? A. sausages B.sausage C. sausage （ ）4.Is there any________for lunch? A. breads B. a bread C. bread （ ）5.There are five ______of water in our classroom. A. boxs B.boxes C. box 写作指引 一、写作。 请根据自己的实际情况，写一篇关于“购物”的短文。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话。3. 无单词拼写错误。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 提示词 1. 说明场景 I go shopping with my mum at the supermarket. 2. 描述购买的食物 We buy some... and... / I want some... 3. 表达感受 I like shopping. / The food is delicious. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 1.询问食物：Do you have any...? / Is there any...? 2.表达需求：I want some... / Can I have some...? 3.描述物品：There is some... / There are some... （二）范文： I go shopping with my mum every weekend. We usually go to the big supermarket near our home. I want some juice and eggs. My mum buys some tomatoes and chicken. The supermarket has many kinds of food. I like shopping with my mum very much. 综合训练 1、 情境选择题。 1. 你想知道超市里有没有牛奶，应该说：______ A. Is there any milk in the supermarket? B. What's in the supermarket? C. Where is the milk? 2. 你想要一些面包，应该对店员说：______ A. I have some bread. B. Can I have some bread? C. Do you have any bread? 3. 你想告诉同学“鸡肉在冰箱里”，应该说：______ A. The chicken is on the fridge. B. The chicken is in the fridge. C. The chicken is at the fridge. 4. 店员告诉你“香肠在这儿，跟我来”，会说：______ A. The sausages are here. Come with me! B. Here you are. C. Thank you. 5. 你想知道对方有没有土豆，应该问：______ A. What are these? B. Do you have any potatoes? C. Where are the potatoes? 二、用“some”或“any”补全句子。 1. There isn't ______ juice in the glass. 2. I have ______ apples and ______ bread. 3. Do you have ______ tomatoes? 4. There are ______ eggs on the table. 5.Are there______bread for breakfast? 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（有两项是多余的）。 in on at buy have make come 1. We go shopping ______ the supermarket. 2. I want to ______ some milk and eggs. 3. The bread is ______ the bag. 4. Can I ______ some chicken? 5. ______ with me! The tomatoes are here. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A栏 B栏 1. Do you have any eggs? A. Here you are. 2. Can I have some juice? B. No, there isn't. 3. Is there any milk? C. Yes, I do. 4. Where is the chicken? D. It's in the fridge. 5. Thank you. E. You're welcome. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. There is some bread on the table.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 2. I have some tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 3.  The potatoes are in the basket.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 4.  Do you have any chicken?（作肯定回答） ________________________________ 5.  I want some juice.（改为同义句） ________________________________ 6、 给下面句子排序，使其生成一个完整的对话，第一个答案已给。 A. Can I have some bread and eggs? B. Hello! Welcome to our shop. C. Here you are. D. Thank you. E. Yes, we do. （B）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. There are some milk in the glass.（ ）_________________________ 2. Do you have any tomato?（ ）_______________________________ 3. I want some breads.（ ）____________________________________ 4. Can I have some juice?（ ）_________________________________ 5. The chicken is on the fridge.（ ）_____________________________ 八、【新考法·思维拓展】、连词成句（从下面表格中选择合适的单词组成句子，写在横线上，单词可重复使用）。 A. in B.on C.at D.buy E.have F.some 例句：There are There is juice eggs bread supermarket 1.  ______________________________________ 2.  ______________________________________ 3.  ______________________________________ 4.  ______________________________________ 5.______________________________________ 九、结合自己的实际情况，并根据图片用5句话介绍你在超市购买的食物。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 考点二 一、1. some 2. any 3. any; some 4. some 5. some 二、1. There aren't any eggs on the table. 2. There is an egg in the basket. 3. Is there a bottle of milk in the fridge？ 4. We can not/can’t have any bread for breakfast. 5.Yes, there are. 考点三 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4.A 5.B 考点四 一、1. tomatoes 2. eggs 3. 无复数 4. potatoes 5. 无复数 6. 无复数 二、1. B 2. A 3.A 4.C 5.B 综合训练 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1. any 2. some; some 3. any 4. some 5.any 三、1. at 2. buy 3. in 4. have 5. Come 四、1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E 五、1. There isn't any bread on the table. 2. Do you have any tomatoes? 3. Where are the potatoes? 4. Yes, I do. 5. Can I have some juice? 六、（B）→（E）→（A）→（C）→（D） 七、1. ×；There is some milk in the glass. 2. ×；Do you have any tomatoes? 3. ×；I want some bread. 4. √ 5. ×；The chicken is in the fridge. 八、1. There is some juice in the fridge. 2.We buy some eggs at the supermarket. 3.Can I have some bread? 4.There are some eggs on the plate. 5. We are at the supermarket.（答案不唯一，符合语法和单元主题即可） 九、（图片略）This is the supermarket near my home. I buy some milk here. I also buy some eggs and tomatoes. My mum buys some chicken. I like this supermarket very much.（根据自己的图画和实际物品描述，符合5句话要求即可） in on at buy have some 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $