精品解析：浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语期中考试听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go to a movie after lunch. I'd like to, but the basketball match is coming, and I need to get some practice with my teammates. Look at that full moon. Yeah. that seems bigger and brighter than usual. Nice night. It's a pity to stay at home watching T. V. Should we go . out for a walk? sure. How do you like china? wonderful. There are many amazing things, including old buildings, traditional skills and ancient poems. But I like the food most. I will never have enough of chinese food. Excuse me, I want to borrow a book on AI technology. Could you tell me where I could find IT? Of course, walk ahead until you reach the . fifth shelf. thanks. By the way, how long can I keep . the book for six weeks at most? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shopping mall? please? Sure, go down this road until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left and keep walking for two hundred meters. You can see one on your left hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Nice blouse, thanks. IT was a gift from my cousin lidia. SHE bought IT in. I like IT style and the color looks nice too. Yes, and I most satisfied with its material. IT is made of silk and very comfortable to wear. IT must have cost your cousin a lot. He said he got IT at half Price, otherwise I would have cost her one hundred and fifty. You on that was really cheap for such a blouse. Nice blouse. thanks. IT was a gift from my cousin lidia. SHE bought IT in. I like IT style, and the color looks nice too. Yes, and I most satisfied with its material. IT is made of silk and very comfortable to wear. IT must have caused your . cousin a lot, SHE said he got IT at half prize, otherwise IT would have cost to one hundred and . fifty you on that was really cheap for such a blouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, have you seen the tickets? I can't find them. Are you . talking about the concert tickets your dad gave you? No, the tickets my friend gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them. Oh, the two tickets to picking up. A, I remember you put them on the table at first, but while we were eating at the table, you took them to your bedroom. Did you put them in your school bag? Oh, I remember I put them in one of my books at that time, but then I left the book in the bookcase. Mom, have you seen the tickets? I can't find them. Are you talking about the concert tickets your dad gave you? No, the tickets my friend gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them. Oh, the two tickets to picking Opera. I remember you put them on the table at first, but while we were eating at the table, you took them to your bedroom. Did you put them in your school bag? Oh, I remember I put them in one of my books at that time, but then I left the book in the bookcase. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Adams, do our group projects really have to be handed in this friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together. What's the problem? Jenny? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. Well, David is on the swim team. Gina is in the science club and i'm in the chess club. As a result, we can only meet twice a week. We don't have enough time to complete the task. Well, how about putting IT off till next tuesday? Will that help? Yes, very much. None of us have activities this sunday. We can meet on that day. good. If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to hand in your project plan . by this thursday. Okay, no problem. Mister Adams, do our group projects really have to be handed in this friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together. What's the problem, Jenny? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. Well, David is on the swim team. Gina is in the science club, and i'm in the chess club. As a result, we can only meet twice a week. We don't have enough time to complete the task. Well, how about putting IT off till next tuesday? Will that help? Yes, very much. None of us have activities this sunday. We can meet on that day. good. If you . don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to hand in your project plan . by this thursday. Okay, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Maria, what do you like to do in your free time? I like outdoor activities like bike riding, camping and especially hiking, but I prefer hiking alone. To hiking in a group I like to go outside. Doing these activities makes me feel energetic. So what about cooking? I know you have a restaurant and you sometimes cook . for customers. I do also love to cook. I enjoy reading cookbooks and making creative dishes. I enjoy sharing my dishes with people. Do you have any hobbies or things that are in your blood? Well, I think one is teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. I will do my best to serve in education. And another thing is running. Most people are surprised because IT is chAllenging for a man in his forties to run for one hour every day. But IT has become my habit, is the most relaxing thing for me. sounds healthy. Now I have to leave. My friends are waiting for me in the bookstore. See . you. Bye, maria. What do you like to do in your free time? I like outdoor activities, like bike riding, camping and especially hiking, but I prefer hiking alone. To hiking in a group I like to go outside. Doing these activities makes me feel energetic. So what about cooking? I know you have a restaurant and you sometimes cook for customers. I do also love to cook. I enjoy reading cookbooks and making creative dishes. I enjoy sharing my dishes with people. Do you have any hobbies or things that are in your blood? Well, I think one is teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. I will do my best to serve in education. And another thing is running. Most people are surprised because IT is chAllenging for a man in his forties to run for one hour every day. But IT has become my habit, is the most relaxing thing for me. Sounds healthy. Now I have to leave. My friends are waiting for me in the bookstore. See . you. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Three years ago, I made a decision I would read twenty five new books a year. I also invited my parents and my brother to join me. However, I decided to stop doing that this year because I found that i've forgot almost everything I learned from the books. I found the problem because of my friend lisa SHE was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her in some ways, the book how to stop worrying and start living by a deal conney is helpful. But when I wanted to share something from the book with lisa, I found how little I remembered. Then I decided to reread all the books I had read. This year, I made a new decision. I would read, read fifteen old books and read ten new ones a year. So far, I have finished one third of fifteen old books and four new ones. Thanks to my rereading, I have new understanding of the same book and new feelings. What's more, i'm able to sit back and wonder at the skill and beauty of writing. I will stick to reading and rereading great books. Three years ago, I made a decision I would read twenty five new books a year. I also invited my parents and my brother to join me. However, I decided to stop doing that this year because I found that I forgot almost everything I learned from the books. I found the problem because of my friend lisa SHE was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her. In some ways, the book how to stop worrying and start living by deal connect e is helpful. But when I wanted to share something from the book with lisa, I found how little I remembered. Then I decided to reread all the books I had read. This year. I made a new decision. I would reread fifteen old books and read ten new ones a year. So far, I have finished one third of fifteen old books and four new ones. Thanks to my rereading, I have new understanding of the same book and new feelings. What's more, i'm able to sit back and wonder at the skill and beauty of writing. I will stick to reading and rereading great books. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s plan for this afternoon? A. Seeing a movie. B. Watching a match. C. Practicing basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What attracts the man most about China? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese buildings. C. Chinese poems. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Looking for a mall. C. Showing the man around. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about the blouse? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material. 7. How much did Lydia save? A. 150 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy doing? A. Looking for something. B. Helping his mom. C. Attending a concert. 9. From whom did the boy get the Peking Opera tickets? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mom. 10. Where are the tickets now? A. On the table. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the bookcase. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Club leader and member. C. Classmates. 12. What club is Jenny in? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 13. When will Jenny’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does the woman like best? A. Camping. B. Hiking. C. Bike-riding. 15. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy a book. B. Make a dish. C. Meet some friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker give up his decision? A. It was hard to keep it. B. He forgot what he had read. C. He couldn’t find good books. 18. Who made the speaker realize his problem? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 19. How many old books has the speaker re-read so far? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. His new reading lists. B. His opinion about a book. C. The benefits of re-reading. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe, famous for its culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offers many wonderful destinations for your next holiday. From the sun-drenched shores of the Mediterranean (地中海) to the charming villages in rolling hills, Europe has something for every traveler. Here are some of the best European destinations to visit in 2026. You’ll need to visit them. Italy Completely involve yourself in the rich history, pleasant food, and fascinating landscapes of Italy. Explore the wonderful Colosseum in Rome, wander the romantic canals (运河) of Venice, or soak up the atmosphere on the peaceful beaches of Sardinia. Greece Journey back in time to Greece, the cradle (摇篮) of Western civilization. See the architectural wonders of the Acropolis in Athens, explore the ancient ruins of Delphi, or enjoy the sun on the picture-perfect beaches of Santorini. Cyprus Well known for its amazing beaches and rich history, Cyprus is a heaven for sun-seekers and history lovers alike. Relax on the golden sands of Paphos, explore the old city of Salamis, or discover the fascinating myths about Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who is believed to have been born on the island. This list is merely a starting point for Europe. With its rich cultures, historical landmarks, and breathtaking natural beauty, Europe promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler. So, pack your bags and start planning your dream European holiday in 2026! You’ll find fantastic deals and savings with our travel partner. So book your next European adventure with Travel Department today. 21. What do the three European destinations have in common according to the passage? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful beaches. C. Ancient ruins. D. Romantic canals. 22. If you are more interested in the birthplace of Western culture, where can you go? A. Rome B. Athens C. Venice D. Salamis 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce beautiful places in Europe. B. To tell the importance of travel to Europe. C. To attract visitors to book travels to Europe. D. To discuss the advantages of travelling in Europe. B On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to the hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out, leaving his terrified wife fearing for his life as he has a heart condition. The woman 86, checked her phone to call for help, only to find the battery had died. Desperate for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith appeared. The 31-year-old had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医务人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They noted that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse. A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84,000 likes and more than 3,700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming (令人不知所措的)”, said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone in need.” 24. Why did the old man stop his car at the roadside? A. Something was wrong with him. B. It was too hot in the car. C. The battery had run out. D. He wanted to get rescued. 25. Why did Shaun Smith drive the old couple home? A. The old man could feel better at home. B. The paramedics wanted to meet them there. C. It took much time to wait for the ambulance. D. His car had air conditioning. 26. What kind of person is Shaun Smith according to the passage? A. Kind and careless B. Shy and quiet C. Selfish and rude D. Helpful and humble 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Old Driver Felt Unwell While Returning Home B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Road C. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Road D. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days C Do you want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books？Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.” The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies, Babies who often do activities show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. Also, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, which in turn increases blood flow to the brain. This helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells and improve overall brain function. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week. 28. What is the connection between exercise and brain development? A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels. B. The brain needs special mental exercise. C. Physical exercise helps us think better. D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. 29. Why is yoga or tai-chi suggested for seniors? A. It is very simple for old people. B. It does good to the bones of old people. C. It does not increase the heart rate. D. It involves learning new skills. 30. How long do you need to exercise at least every week to improve brain function? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 5 hours. 31. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to exercise every week. B. How exercise makes people strong. C. How exercise helps the brain develop. D. How the brain can change one’s memory. D As college sports continue to be hugely popular and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) brings in large amounts of money, people have restarted the discussion on whether college athletes should get paid. Some people believe that, because college athletes are bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation (补偿). In fact, the NCAA brings in about $1 billion income a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. What’s more, people state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to stay in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. However, other people are against the idea of paying college athletes .They believe that paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding (竞拍) war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team. It could also harm the friendship if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are. They also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes receive scholarships (奖学金) that are worth tens of thousands of dollars per year. They receive free food and textbooks, get travel bonuses and free equipment, and can use their time in college as a way to attract the attention of professional coaches. While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes have enough compensation. Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up, while most college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the present benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible. 32. What can we learn about college athletes from Paragraph 2? A. They have earned what they are promised B. They will serve college longer when well-paid C. They make an agreed-upon salary without signing contracts D. They prefer to stay at university rather than become professionals 33. Why are other people against the idea of paying college athletes? A. It could be harmful to college sports B. Schools would be unable to afford it C. Money should be spent on scholarships D. Students would value payments over achievements 34. What does the underlined word “professionals” mean in the passage? A. Excellent athletes B. Common athletes C. Full-time athletes D. Part-time athletes 35. What is the author’s attitude towards paying college athletes? A. Unsupportive B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies To Overcome Your Fear and Anxiety You have to know that managing your worst fear and anxiety isn’t easy but that’s okay, we are here to help you out. ____36____ Notice How You Feel You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that you can take to overcome your fears and anxiety. You need to be able to recognise the physical feelings that get you to know your emotional state. ____37____ Breathe Properly When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take a Deep Breath”. ____38____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统) which helps us relax. Create Goals That Are Necessary Most of the time, the process of overcoming your fears and anxiety is hindered by inaccessible goals that you set for yourselves. You need to be able to ask yourself the difficult questions. Do I have to actively work for it? Or is it a someday or maybe type of plan? Once you know that your goals are necessary, the fear of not making an effort will overcome the fear of failure, which will motivate you. ____39____ Find Valuable Insight In Pain No one likes pain, and many people try hard to avoid pain. ____40____ If you accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to great heights. When we let go of pain as a threat to our survival, it loses its destructive power and becomes another helpful tool for us. A. This is when you will be encouraged to act. B. Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. C. Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety. D. In fact, pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across. E. Then, you will feel less stressed after realizing what goals are necessary. F. For example, do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? G. You will be rewarded with many benefits if you accept the pains you’re suffering. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual Wilson Day of Engagement, a Welcome Week tradition at the University of Rochester, has faced a decrease in student engagement: this year less than half of the ____41____ students showed up. Wilson Day, held Aug. 22 this year, ____42____ to engage new students with the local community and introduce ____43____ as an important part of the student program. Ke’Juaine Sayres, the program manager in Center for Community Engagement(CCE), said that ____44____ between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique. Sherlyn Ponce, a first-year student, had a positive experience of Wilson Day. “Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school,” Ponce ____45____, “it was just ____46____.” Andrew Gold, an associate director at the CCE, believed that student engagement was the biggest ____47____ of Wilson Day this year. He said that around 680 students signed up for the event, but only 247 students ____48____. He recalled that the buses were already lined up for volunteers, and students were still not ____49____. “We only had 10 minutes to solve a lot of those quick problems,” he said. “We got to make sure at least seven students go to a site that ____50____ 20.” The multiple choice system could not ensure that the volunteer would be assigned (分配) their ____51____ location because the organizations change every year. Many students said they were not matched with the activities that they ranked (排名) ____52____ on the signup form. ____53____, many students still consider Wilson Day a meaningful experience. Sherlyn believes that “giving each student a small glimpse into it is a great ____54____, and it’s likely to lead people into participating even more and ____55____ with their community.” 41. A. registered B. arranged C. organized D. determined 42. A. decides B. focuses C. aims D. applies 43. A. serving B. volunteering C. sharing D. achieving 44. A. company B. cooperation C. relation D. instruction 45. A. recommended B. explained C. argued D. commented 46. A. frightening B. annoying C. amazing D. awkward 47. A. challenge B. solution C. idea D. source 48. A. wondered B. interacted C. managed D. attended 49. A. turning up B. picking up C. looking up D. lining up 50. A. held B. requested C. accommodated D. asked 51. A. preferred B. recognised C. attracted D. admired 52. A. better B. worse C. higher D. lower 53. A. But B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 54. A. method B. strategy C. experiment D. introduction 55. A. improving B. engaging C. communicating D. helping 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a British scientist, best ____56____ (know) for her research on chimpanzees. She has studied chimps for many years in the East African country of Tanzania. Her ____57____ (discover) has changed the way chimpanzees are studied and understood. She also worked to make people everywhere understand the importance of conservation. ____58____ (get) money to travel to Africa, Goodall left school at age 18 and began working. At age 23 she arrived in Kenya ____59____ boat. She soon became ____60____ assistant to Louis Leakey, who was a famous scientist. ____61____ took months for Goodall to gain the chimps’ trust, but her patience paid off. Through her observations, Jane Goodall changed many ideas about chimpanzees. She once saw a chimpanzee make a tool ____62____ it used to get food. Scientists had believed only humans ____63____ (be) toolmakers. She also found that chimpanzees ate both meat and plants. Finally, Goodall observed that each chimpanzee had a distinct personality and emotions. Since 1986 chimpanzees became endangered, Goodall has changed her ____64____ (concentrate) from research to conservation. She travelled the world giving lectures, visiting schools ____65____ educating young people to protect the environment and animals. Goodall died on October 1, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据下列各句所给的首字母或中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。 66. Faulkner has been considered as the greatest American writer of his g___________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 67. People a_________ to the Internet often become inactive in real life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 68. “A___________, I prefer tea to coffee.” George said to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. The street was so n___________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Click here for more information. You can c___________ us if you have more questions. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. He made an o___________ visit to Tokyo as the leader of country in March. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to c___________ with online stores. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. Although some people p___________ to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. You may be charged 10% e___________ money for the hotel room service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its ___________ (传说) of wild men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. People have always been ___________ (好奇的) about how living things on the Earth exactly began. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 77. She was one of the deaf and blind university ___________ (毕业生) since education improved in the 1980s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. They got their travel ___________ (手册) out, printed and published it in March to attract more visitors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the ______(决心)to achieve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The player couldn’t make it to the game as she is still battling with a knee ___________ (受伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ________________ (分发食物给无家可归的人们) in the community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. You can then spend three days _______________________________(在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林) and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and _____________________________. (我迫不及待地要去) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 84. Jordan says that ______(他成功的秘诀)is learning from his failures. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. Finally, I stopped ______________________________________ (把自己和女演员和模特作比较) and looking for things that were with my face or body. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你正运营着小红书上的一个Vlog（Video blog视频博客）账号，向全球青少年展示中国高中生的学习与生活。这一次你分享的是你校学生参加的一些课外体育活动（after-school sports activities）。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： 1. 课外体育活动的时间地点 2. 课外体育活动的内容 3. 学生的收获 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：court 球场 gym 体育馆 track 跑道 Hi, everyone, welcome back to my Vlog! Today, I am excited to share ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期宁波三锋联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s plan for this afternoon? A. Seeing a movie. B. Watching a match. C. Practicing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to a movie after lunch. M: I’d like to, but the basketball match is coming and I need to get some practice with my teammates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest doing? A. Staying at home. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at that full moon! W: Yeah. It seems bigger and brighter than usual. M: Nice night. It’s a pity to stay at home watching TV. Shall we go out for a walk? W: Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What attracts the man most about China? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese buildings. C. Chinese poems. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like China? M: Wonderful! There are many amazing things, including old buildings, traditional skills and ancient poems. But I like the food most. I will never have enough of Chinese food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book on AI technology. Could you tell me where I can find it? W: Of course! Walk ahead until you reach the fifth shelf. M: Thanks. By the way, how long can I keep the book? W: For six weeks at most. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Giving directions. B. Looking for a mall. C. Showing the man around. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shopping mall, please? W: Sure. Go down this road until you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and keep walking for 200 meters. You can see one on your left hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman like most about the blouse? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material. 7. How much did Lydia save? A. 150 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice blouse! W: Thanks. It was a gift from my cousin, Lydia. She bought it in Hangzhou, China. M: I like its style and the color looks nice, too. W: Yes. And I’m most satisfied with its material. It is made of silk and very comfortable to wear. M: It must have cost your cousin a lot. W: She said she got it at half price. Otherwise, it would have cost her 150 yuan. M: That was really cheap for such a blouse. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the boy doing? A. Looking for something. B. Helping his mom. C. Attending a concert. 9. From whom did the boy get the Peking Opera tickets? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mom. 10. Where are the tickets now? A. On the table. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you seen the tickets? I can’t find them. W: Are you talking about the concert tickets your dad gave you? M: No, the tickets my friend gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them. W: Oh, the two tickets to Peking Opera. I remember you put them on the table at first. But while we were eating at the table, you took them to your bedroom. Did you put them in your schoolbag? M: Oh, I remember. I put them in one of my books at that time. But then I left the book in the bookcase. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Club leader and member. C. Classmates. 12. What club is Jenny in? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 13. When will Jenny’s group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Adams, do our group projects really have to be handed in this Friday? My group is having trouble finding time to get together. M: What’s the problem, Jenny? I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. W: Well, David is on the swim team. Gina is in the science club. And I’m in the chess club. As a result, we can only meet twice a week. We don’t have enough time to complete the task. M: Well, how about putting it off until next Tuesday? Will that help? W: Yes, very much. None of us have activities this Sunday. We can meet on that day. M: Good. If you don’t have enough time to do a progress report, don’t forget to hand in your project plan by this Thursday. W: OK. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does the woman like best? A. Camping. B. Hiking. C. Bike-riding. 15. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy a book. B. Make a dish. C. Meet some friends. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what do you like to do in your free time? W: I like outdoor activities like bike-riding, camping and especially hiking. But I prefer hiking alone to hiking in a group. I like to go outside. Doing these activities makes me feel energetic. M: So what about cooking? I know you have a restaurant and you sometimes cook for customers. W: I do also love to cook. I enjoy reading cookbooks and making creative dishes. I enjoy sharing my dishes with people. Do you have any hobbies or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. I will do my best to serve in education. And another thing is running. Most people are surprised, because it is challenging for a man in his forties to run for one hour every day. But it has become my habit. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. W: Sounds healthy. Now I have to leave. My friends are waiting for me in the bookstore. See you. M: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker give up his decision? A. It was hard to keep it. B. He forgot what he had read. C. He couldn’t find good books. 18. Who made the speaker realize his problem? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 19. How many old books has the speaker re-read so far? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. His new reading lists. B. His opinion about a book. C. The benefits of re-reading. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Three years ago, I made a decision — I would read 25 new books a year. I also invited my parents and my brother to join me. However, I decided to stop doing that this year, because I found that I forgot almost everything I learned from the books. I found the problem because of my friend, Lisa. She was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her in some ways. The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie is helpful. But when I wanted to share something from the book with Lisa, I found that how little I remembered. Then I decided to re-read all the books I had read. This year I made a new decision. I would re-read 15 old books and read 10 new ones a year. So far, I have finished one-third of 15 old books and 4 new ones. Thanks to my re-reading, I have new understanding of the same book and new feelings. What’s more, I’m able to sit back and wonder at the skill and beauty of writing. I will stick to reading and re-reading great books. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Europe, famous for its culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offers many wonderful destinations for your next holiday. From the sun-drenched shores of the Mediterranean (地中海) to the charming villages in rolling hills, Europe has something for every traveler. Here are some of the best European destinations to visit in 2026. You’ll need to visit them. Italy Completely involve yourself in the rich history, pleasant food, and fascinating landscapes of Italy. Explore the wonderful Colosseum in Rome, wander the romantic canals (运河) of Venice, or soak up the atmosphere on the peaceful beaches of Sardinia. Greece Journey back in time to Greece, the cradle (摇篮) of Western civilization. See the architectural wonders of the Acropolis in Athens, explore the ancient ruins of Delphi, or enjoy the sun on the picture-perfect beaches of Santorini. Cyprus Well known for its amazing beaches and rich history, Cyprus is a heaven for sun-seekers and history lovers alike. Relax on the golden sands of Paphos, explore the old city of Salamis, or discover the fascinating myths about Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who is believed to have been born on the island. This list is merely a starting point for Europe. With its rich cultures, historical landmarks, and breathtaking natural beauty, Europe promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler. So, pack your bags and start planning your dream European holiday in 2026! You’ll find fantastic deals and savings with our travel partner. So book your next European adventure with Travel Department today. 21. What do the three European destinations have in common according to the passage? A. Tasty food. B. Beautiful beaches. C. Ancient ruins. D. Romantic canals. 22. If you are more interested in the birthplace of Western culture, where can you go? A. Rome B. Athens C. Venice D. Salamis 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce beautiful places in Europe. B. To tell the importance of travel to Europe. C. To attract visitors to book travels to Europe. D. To discuss the advantages of travelling in Europe. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年欧洲值得游览的三个目的地（意大利、希腊、塞浦路斯）的特色，旨在吸引游客预订欧洲旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“soak up the atmosphere on the peaceful beaches of Sardinia (在撒丁岛宁静的海滩上感受氛围)”、第三段中的“enjoy the sun on the picture-perfect beaches of Santorini (在圣托里尼风景如画的海滩上享受阳光)”、第四段中的“Well known for its amazing beaches and rich history (以迷人的海滩和丰富的历史而闻名)”可知，意大利、希腊、塞浦路斯三个目的地的共同之处是都有美丽的海滩。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Journey back in time to Greece, the cradle of Western civilization. See the architectural wonders of the Acropolis in Athens (回到西方文明的摇篮希腊。参观雅典卫城的建筑奇迹)”可知，西方文明的发源地是希腊，雅典是希腊的城市，且有代表西方文明的建筑遗迹，因此若对西方文化发源地感兴趣，可前往雅典。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“So book your next European adventure with Travel Department today. (所以今天就和Travel Department预订你的下一次欧洲冒险吧。)”可知，作者介绍欧洲旅游目的地的最终目的是吸引游客通过合作旅行社预订欧洲旅行。故选C项。 B On the hottest day ever recorded in the UK to date last week, one old couple set out to the hospital. On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out, leaving his terrified wife fearing for his life as he has a heart condition. The woman 86, checked her phone to call for help, only to find the battery had died. Desperate for assistance, she got out of the car and began waving wildly at passers-by for help. For a while it seemed like no one was going to come to their rescue and then, almost out of nowhere, Shaun Smith appeared. The 31-year-old had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. The paramedics (医务人员) finally arrived and checked the man over and he was feeling much better. They noted that if Shaun hadn’t stopped to help, things could have been much worse. A post about Shaun’s heroic deeds has gone viral online, getting over 84,000 likes and more than 3,700 comments. The response to this has been “overwhelming (令人不知所措的)”, said Shaun. He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone in need.” 24. Why did the old man stop his car at the roadside? A. Something was wrong with him. B. It was too hot in the car. C. The battery had run out. D. He wanted to get rescued. 25. Why did Shaun Smith drive the old couple home? A. The old man could feel better at home. B. The paramedics wanted to meet them there. C. It took much time to wait for the ambulance. D. His car had air conditioning. 26. What kind of person is Shaun Smith according to the passage? A. Kind and careless B. Shy and quiet C. Selfish and rude D. Helpful and humble 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Old Driver Felt Unwell While Returning Home B. A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Road C. No Passers-by Stopped to Give a Hand on the Road D. Air Conditioning in Cars Is Important on Hot Days 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国极端高温天气下，患病老人返程途中晕倒，手机没电的妻子求助时遇Shaun Smith援手，其善举在网上走红的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On their return from hospital, the husband didn’t feel well. He managed to pull the car over to a stop at the roadside before he passed out, leaving his terrified wife fearing for his life as he has a heart condition. (从医院返程时，丈夫突然感到不适。他勉强把车停在路边，随后便失去了意识。妻子吓坏了，十分担心他的安危——因为丈夫患有心脏病。)”可知，老人在返程时身体不适，所以把车停在了路边。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He then called for an ambulance, but emergency services told them it would take up to four hours to get to them. (之后他拨打了急救电话，但急救人员表示，他们可能需要长达4小时才能赶到。)”以及第四段“Knowing it could be dangerous for the man, Shaun offered to drive them home and the ambulance would meet them there. (Shaun知道拖延对老人来说很危险，于是主动提出开车送他们回家，让救护车在那里接应。)”可知，救护车需要长达4小时才能赶到，拖延对患病老人有危险，所以Shaun决定开车送他们回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The 31-year-old had spotted the woman trying to flag someone down and decided to see what was wrong. He pulled over behind their car. Knowing what had happened to the old man, Shaun moved him into his car so he could use the air conditioning to cool him down. (这位31岁的年轻人看到了试图拦车的老人，便决定上前看看情况。他把车停在老夫妇的车后面，了解到老人的状况后，Shaun把他转移到自己车上，用空调为他降温。)”可知，Shaun主动停下帮助遇险的老夫妇，用自己的车为老人降温，可知他是个乐于助人的人；再根据最后一段“He added, “To me, it was not really a big deal. And it feels like it has inspired a lot of people. It would be nice if people heard the story and then it makes them think twice before driving past someone in need.” (他还提到：“对我来说，这真的不算什么大事。但没想到这激励了很多人。希望人们听到这个故事后，遇到需要帮助的人时，不会轻易开车路过。”)”可知，面对称赞，他表示这不算什么大事，说明他是个十分谦虚。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在一个英国高温天里，患病老人路边晕倒，陌生人Shaun Smith主动伸出援手救助，其善举被广泛传播。选项B“A Stranger Saved an Elderly Man on the Road (陌生人在路上救助老年男子)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作标题。故选B。 C Do you want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books？Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.” The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies, Babies who often do activities show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors aged from 70 to 79. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. Also, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. When you exercise, your heart rate increases, which in turn increases blood flow to the brain. This helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells and improve overall brain function. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week. 28. What is the connection between exercise and brain development? A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels. B. The brain needs special mental exercise. C. Physical exercise helps us think better. D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain. 29. Why is yoga or tai-chi suggested for seniors? A. It is very simple for old people. B. It does good to the bones of old people. C. It does not increase the heart rate. D. It involves learning new skills. 30. How long do you need to exercise at least every week to improve brain function? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 5 hours. 31. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to exercise every week. B. How exercise makes people strong. C. How exercise helps the brain develop. D. How the brain can change one’s memory. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与大脑发育存在关联，介绍了运动对婴儿、青少年和老年人的大脑带来的积极影响及相关科学依据。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. (根据她的研究，运动似乎能让血管，包括大脑中的血管，变得更坚固、发育更完全。Cameron博士确信，这能让坚持运动的人思维更清晰。)”可知，运动能让包括大脑内的血管更坚固、发育更完全，这会让运动的人思维更清晰，即运动与大脑发育的关联是体育运动有助于我们更好地思考。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. (此外，老年人的运动不宜过于简单。学习一些新技能或新动作，如瑜伽、太极，有助于激活大脑中可能长期未被使用的记忆通路。)”可知，老年人的运动不应过于简单，瑜伽、太极这类运动包含学习新技能的过程，能激活大脑中长期未使用的记忆通路。故选 D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week. (而每周只需2到3小时的运动，你的大脑就能从中受益。)”可知，每周仅需2到3小时的运动，大脑就能从中受益。因此，每周至少需要2小时运动才能改善大脑功能。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.” (根据她的研究，运动似乎能让血管，包括大脑中的血管，变得更坚固、发育更完全。Cameron博士确信，这能让坚持运动的人思维更清晰。正如她所说：“我们早已知道运动对心脏有益，但运动实际上还能给大脑带来生理上的改变。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了运动对大脑的积极影响，如让思维更清晰、促进发育、提升记忆力等。故选C。 D As college sports continue to be hugely popular and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) brings in large amounts of money, people have restarted the discussion on whether college athletes should get paid. Some people believe that, because college athletes are bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation (补偿). In fact, the NCAA brings in about $1 billion income a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. What’s more, people state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to stay in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. However, other people are against the idea of paying college athletes .They believe that paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding (竞拍) war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team. It could also harm the friendship if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are. They also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes receive scholarships (奖学金) that are worth tens of thousands of dollars per year. They receive free food and textbooks, get travel bonuses and free equipment, and can use their time in college as a way to attract the attention of professional coaches. While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes have enough compensation. Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up, while most college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the present benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible. 32. What can we learn about college athletes from Paragraph 2? A. They have earned what they are promised B. They will serve college longer when well-paid C. They make an agreed-upon salary without signing contracts D. They prefer to stay at university rather than become professionals 33. Why are other people against the idea of paying college athletes? A. It could be harmful to college sports B. Schools would be unable to afford it C. Money should be spent on scholarships D. Students would value payments over achievements 34. What does the underlined word “professionals” mean in the passage? A. Excellent athletes B. Common athletes C. Full-time athletes D. Part-time athletes 35. What is the author’s attitude towards paying college athletes? A. Unsupportive B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕大学生运动员是否应该获得报酬展开讨论，阐述了支持方与反方的观点，并得出给大学生运动员付薪弊端大于益处的结论。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What’s more, people state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to stay in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. (此外，有人表示，给大学生运动员支付报酬实际上会鼓励他们在大学待更长时间，而不是急于转为职业选手 —— 要么为他们提供在大学期间开始赚钱的途径，要么要求他们签订合同，规定在大学就读若干年并领取约定薪水。)”可知，给大学生运动员支付报酬会鼓励他们在大学待更长时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, other people are against the idea of paying college athletes .They believe that paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding (竞拍) war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team. It could also harm the friendship if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are. (然而，另一些人反对给大学生运动员支付报酬。他们认为，给运动员发薪会让大学体育变成一场竞拍大战，只有最富有的学校才能签下顶尖运动员，大多数学校将无法组建有天赋的队伍。如果球员因某些队友薪水比自己高而心生不满，还可能损害团队友谊。)”可知，反对者认为给大学生运动员付薪会引发竞拍大战、损害团队友谊；再根据文章第四段“College athletes have enough compensation. Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up, while most college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. (大学生运动员已获得足够的补偿，再增加薪水会导致这样一种大学体育体系：只有少数运动员能被一些学校通过竞拍大战签下并获得报酬，而大多数大学体育项目会因资金短缺而陷入困境甚至停办。)”可知，这会导致多数大学体育项目陷入困境甚至停办，这些都说明该做法会对大学体育造成危害。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“What’s more, people state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to stay in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. (此外，有人表示，给大学生运动员支付报酬实际上会鼓励他们在大学待更长时间，而不是急于转为……—— 要么为他们提供在大学期间开始赚钱的途径，要么要求他们签订合同，规定在大学就读若干年并领取约定薪水。)”可知，不要急于转为……，结合“college athletes”（大学生运动员，非全职）的身份对比可知，“professionals”指的是全职运动员。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. (尽管双方都有合理的观点，但显然，给大学生运动员支付报酬的弊端远大于益处。)”可知，作者对给大学生运动员支付报酬持不支持态度。故选 A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies To Overcome Your Fear and Anxiety You have to know that managing your worst fear and anxiety isn’t easy but that’s okay, we are here to help you out. ____36____ Notice How You Feel You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that you can take to overcome your fears and anxiety. You need to be able to recognise the physical feelings that get you to know your emotional state. ____37____ Breathe Properly When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take a Deep Breath”. ____38____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统) which helps us relax. Create Goals That Are Necessary Most of the time, the process of overcoming your fears and anxiety is hindered by inaccessible goals that you set for yourselves. You need to be able to ask yourself the difficult questions. Do I have to actively work for it? Or is it a someday or maybe type of plan? Once you know that your goals are necessary, the fear of not making an effort will overcome the fear of failure, which will motivate you. ____39____ Find Valuable Insight In Pain No one likes pain, and many people try hard to avoid pain. ____40____ If you accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to great heights. When we let go of pain as a threat to our survival, it loses its destructive power and becomes another helpful tool for us. A. This is when you will be encouraged to act. B. Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. C. Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety. D. In fact, pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across. E. Then, you will feel less stressed after realizing what goals are necessary. F. For example, do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? G. You will be rewarded with many benefits if you accept the pains you’re suffering. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服恐惧和焦虑提供了四项实用策略，包括留意自身感受、正确呼吸、制定必要目标以及从痛苦中获取宝贵认知，帮助人们有效应对负面情绪。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You have to know that managing your worst fear and anxiety isn’t easy but that’s okay, we are here to help you out.(你必须知道，控制你最严重的恐惧和焦虑并不容易，但没关系，我们会帮你的。)”以及下文各段围绕具体策略展开可知，此空需引出下文的克服方法。C选项“Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety.(以下是一些你需要遵循的必要步骤，它们将帮助你克服恐惧和焦虑。)”直接衔接上文的“提供帮助”，引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You need to be able to recognise the physical feelings that get you to know your emotional state.(你需要能够识别那些让你了解自己情绪状态的身体感受。)”可知，此空需举例说明具体的身体感受。F选项“For example, do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache?(例如，你是否会感到呼吸困难、身体出汗，甚至胃痛？)”以举例形式呼应上文“身体感受”的话题，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take a Deep Breath”.(当恐惧和焦虑袭来时，我们经常听到人们说：“深呼吸”)”以及下文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system which helps us relax.(每当我们进行深度且有意识的呼吸时，它会激活我们的副交感神经系统，帮助我们放松。)”可知，此空需肯定“深呼吸”策略的有效性。B选项“Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works.(尽管你可能不想听，但这个策略确实有效。)”既承接上文的“深呼吸”建议，又引出下文其有效的原理，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Once you know that your goals are necessary, the fear of not making an effort will overcome the fear of failure, which will motivate you.(一旦你知道你的目标是必要的，对不努力的恐惧就会克服对失败的恐惧，这将激励你。)”可知，此空需说明激励后的结果，即促使行动。A选项“This is when you will be encouraged to act.(这就是你会被鼓励采取行动的时候。)”中的“This”指代上文“目标带来激励”的情况，直接点明激励后的行动效果，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“No one likes pain, and many people try hard to avoid pain.(没有人喜欢痛苦，很多人都努力避免痛苦。)”以及下文“If you accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to great heights..(如果你接受你的生活和为目标所做的努力有时会是痛苦且难以承受的，那么这些痛苦的经历将让你成长到更高的高度。)”可知，此空需转折说明痛苦的积极意义。D选项“In fact, pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across.(事实上，痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。)”以“事实上”形成转折，引出下文痛苦对成长的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual Wilson Day of Engagement, a Welcome Week tradition at the University of Rochester, has faced a decrease in student engagement: this year less than half of the ____41____ students showed up. Wilson Day, held Aug. 22 this year, ____42____ to engage new students with the local community and introduce ____43____ as an important part of the student program. Ke’Juaine Sayres, the program manager in Center for Community Engagement(CCE), said that ____44____ between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique. Sherlyn Ponce, a first-year student, had a positive experience of Wilson Day. “Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school,” Ponce ____45____, “it was just ____46____.” Andrew Gold, an associate director at the CCE, believed that student engagement was the biggest ____47____ of Wilson Day this year. He said that around 680 students signed up for the event, but only 247 students ____48____. He recalled that the buses were already lined up for volunteers, and students were still not ____49____. “We only had 10 minutes to solve a lot of those quick problems,” he said. “We got to make sure at least seven students go to a site that ____50____ 20.” The multiple choice system could not ensure that the volunteer would be assigned (分配) their ____51____ location because the organizations change every year. Many students said they were not matched with the activities that they ranked (排名) ____52____ on the signup form. ____53____, many students still consider Wilson Day a meaningful experience. Sherlyn believes that “giving each student a small glimpse into it is a great ____54____, and it’s likely to lead people into participating even more and ____55____ with their community.” 41. A. registered B. arranged C. organized D. determined 42. A. decides B. focuses C. aims D. applies 43. A. serving B. volunteering C. sharing D. achieving 44. A. company B. cooperation C. relation D. instruction 45. A. recommended B. explained C. argued D. commented 46. A. frightening B. annoying C. amazing D. awkward 47. A. challenge B. solution C. idea D. source 48. A. wondered B. interacted C. managed D. attended 49. A. turning up B. picking up C. looking up D. lining up 50. A. held B. requested C. accommodated D. asked 51. A. preferred B. recognised C. attracted D. admired 52. A. better B. worse C. higher D. lower 53. A. But B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 54. A. method B. strategy C. experiment D. introduction 55. A. improving B. engaging C. communicating D. helping 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗切斯特大学“威尔逊参与日”活动今年学生参与度下降的问题，分析了背后原因，同时也提到部分学生仍认为该活动有意义，能引导他们更多地参与社区互动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，不到一半的注册过的学生到场参加。A. registered注册的；B. arranged安排好的；C. organized有组织的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“showed up”以及“around 680 students signed up for the event”可知，此处应指“注册过该活动”的学生，“registered students”为固定搭配，表“注册学生”，符合活动参与的语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年8月22日举办的威尔逊日，旨在让新生融入当地社区，并将志愿服务作为学生项目的重要组成部分介绍给他们。A. decides决定；B. focuses专注；C. aims旨在；D. applies应用。根据后文“to engage new students with the local community”可知，威尔逊日旨在让新生融入当地社区。“aims to do”为固定表达，意为“旨在做某事”，体现活动的目的，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查（动词）名词词义辨析。句意：今年8月22日举办的威尔逊日，旨在让新生融入当地社区，并将志愿服务作为学生项目的重要组成部分介绍给他们。A. serving服务；B. volunteering志愿服务；C. sharing分享；D. achieving实现。根据后文“the volunteer”可知，活动核心内容是志愿服务。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区参与中心项目经理凯·朱安·塞雷斯表示，大学与社区之间的合作是威尔逊日的独特之处。A. company陪伴；B. cooperation合作；C. relation关系；D. instruction指导。根据前文“as an important part of the student program.”以及后文“between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique.”可知，活动让学生参与社区服务，本质是大学与社区的合作，“cooperation between...and...”表“……与……的合作”，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有机会在罗切斯特市范围内参与，而不仅仅是在学校里，”庞斯评论道，“这太神奇了。”A. recommended推荐；B. explained解释；C. argued争论；D. commented评论。根据前文“Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school”可知，此处是庞斯对活动体验的评价，“commented”（评论）符合语境，体现学生对活动的看法。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有机会在罗切斯特市范围内参与，而不仅仅是在学校里，”庞斯评论道，“这太神奇了。”A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“positive experience”可知，庞斯对活动持肯定态度，“amazing”（神奇的）符合其积极感受。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区参与中心副主任安德鲁·戈尔德认为，学生参与度是今年威尔逊日面临的最大挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. solution解决方案；C. idea想法；D. source来源。根据前文“decrease in student engagement”可知，参与度下降是活动面临的挑战，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，约有680名学生报名参加了该活动，但只有247名学生到场。A. wondered好奇；B. interacted互动；C. managed设法做到；D. attended出席、到场。根据前文“signed up”（报名）和“only”（只），此处指“到场参与”，“attended”与前文“showed up”语义一致。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他回忆说，接送志愿者的巴士已经排好了队，但学生们仍然没有出现。A. turning up出现；B. picking up捡起；C. looking up查阅；D. lining up排队。根据前文“showed up”可知，巴士已准备就绪，但学生未出现。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只有10分钟来解决这些紧急问题，”他说，“我们必须确保至少有7名学生去一个需要20人的地点。”A. held举办；B. requested需要；C. accommodated容纳；D. asked询问。此处指社区地点“需要”20名志愿者，“requested”体现需求，符合志愿者分配的场景。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多选系统无法确保志愿者被分配到他们偏好的地点，因为每个组织每年都在变化。A. preferred偏好的；B. recognised公认的；C. attracted吸引的；D. admired钦佩的。根据后文“because the organizations change every year.”可知，每个组织每年都在变化。学生报名时会喜欢的志愿地点也会变化，“preferred location”表“偏好的地点”，符合学生的主观需求。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生表示，他们没有被分配到在报名表上排名较高的活动。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. higher更高的；D. lower更低的。根据前文“they ranked (排名)”可知，学生对活动有排名偏好，“ranked higher”指“排名更靠前的”，即更想参与的活动，符合语境。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词（连词）词义辨析。句意：然而，许多学生仍然认为威尔逊日是一次有意义的经历。A. But但是；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前文讲活动存在参与度低、分配不合理等问题，后文说学生仍认为有意义，是转折关系，“However”表转折。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢琳认为，“让每个学生对社区有一个初步了解是一个很好的入门，这很可能会引导人们更多地参与进来，与社区互动。”A. method方法；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. introduction入门、介绍。根据前文“introduce”可知，活动让学生初步接触社区服务，是对社区参与的入门体验，“introduction”符合“初步了解”的语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢琳认为，“让每个学生对社区有一个初步了解是一个很好的入门，这很可能会引导人们更多地参与进来，与社区互动。”A. improving改善；B. engaging参与、互动；C. communicating交流；D. helping帮助。根据前文“participating even more”可知，此处指与社区互动参与，“engaging with”为固定搭配，表“与……互动”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a British scientist, best ____56____ (know) for her research on chimpanzees. She has studied chimps for many years in the East African country of Tanzania. Her ____57____ (discover) has changed the way chimpanzees are studied and understood. She also worked to make people everywhere understand the importance of conservation. ____58____ (get) money to travel to Africa, Goodall left school at age 18 and began working. At age 23 she arrived in Kenya ____59____ boat. She soon became ____60____ assistant to Louis Leakey, who was a famous scientist. ____61____ took months for Goodall to gain the chimps’ trust, but her patience paid off. Through her observations, Jane Goodall changed many ideas about chimpanzees. She once saw a chimpanzee make a tool ____62____ it used to get food. Scientists had believed only humans ____63____ (be) toolmakers. She also found that chimpanzees ate both meat and plants. Finally, Goodall observed that each chimpanzee had a distinct personality and emotions. Since 1986 chimpanzees became endangered, Goodall has changed her ____64____ (concentrate) from research to conservation. She travelled the world giving lectures, visiting schools ____65____ educating young people to protect the environment and animals. Goodall died on October 1, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. 【答案】56. known 57. discovery 58. To get 59. by 60. an 61. It 62. which##that 63. were 64. concentration 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall的生平，包括她前往非洲研究黑猩猩的经历、相关重要发现，以及后期转向环境保护工作的历程。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane Goodall是一位英国科学家，以对黑猩猩的研究而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“Jane Goodall”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的发现改变了人们研究和理解黑猩猩的方式。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“has changed”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填discovery。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了攒钱去非洲旅行，Goodall在18岁时便辍学开始工作。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To get。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：23岁时，她乘船来到肯尼亚。空处为介词形式，构成短语：by boat，意为“乘船”，符合句意。故填by。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她很快成为著名科学家Louis Leakey的助手。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：Goodall花了几个月的时间才获得黑猩猩的信任，但她的耐心得到了回报。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她曾经看到一只黑猩猩制作了一个用来获取食物的工具。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a tool”，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which/that。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们一直认为只有人类才会制造工具。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“humans”，复数。故填were。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：自1986年黑猩猩成为濒危物种以来，Goodall已将她的注意力从研究转向保护。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“注意力”。故填concentration。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：她周游世界演讲，访问学校，教育年轻人保护环境和动物。空处为连词形式；空前“giving lectures, visiting schools”和空后“educating young people to protect the environment and animals”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据下列各句所给的首字母或中文提示，结合语境在空白处填入适当的单词，使空白处单词形式正确，语义完整。 66. Faulkner has been considered as the greatest American writer of his g___________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：福克纳被认为是他那一代最伟大的美国作家。根据首字母g及语境，这里表示“一代人”，generation符合，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填generation。 67. People a_________ to the Internet often become inactive in real life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络的人在现实生活中往往会变得不活跃。根据首字母a可知，本空用形容词addicted“上瘾的，入迷的”，作后置定语，修饰名词people。故填addicted。 68. “A___________, I prefer tea to coffee.” George said to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：“实际上，比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。”乔治对我说。结合句意和首字母提示，用副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”。故填Actually。 69. The street was so n___________ that cars were unable to pass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条街很窄，汽车无法通过。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词narrow，表示“狭窄的”之意。故填narrow。 70. Click here for more information. You can c___________ us if you have more questions. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：点击此处获取更多信息。如果您有更多问题，可以与我们联系。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词contact“联系”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填contact。 71. He made an o___________ visit to Tokyo as the leader of country in March. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年3月，他以国家领导人的身份对东京进行了正式访问。名词visit前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词official，表示“正式的”之意。故填official。 72. It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to c___________ with online stores. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：实体店越来越难以与网店竞争。to后应填动词原形，构成不定式作主语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，动词compete“竞争”符合题意。故填compete。 73. Although some people p___________ to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretend##retend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然有些人假装年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却出卖了他们。根据首字母p和“their grey hair and loose skin give them away”可知，本空用动词pretend“假装”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pretend。 74. You may be charged 10% e___________ money for the hotel room service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extra##xtra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：您可能要额外收10%的酒店客房服务费。名词money前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词extra，表示“额外的”之意。故填extra。 75. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its ___________ (传说) of wild men. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legend 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：神农架一个有趣又神秘的事情是关于野人的传说。根据汉语提示“传说”，对应的名词是legend作表语；此处指单一传说，用单数形式即可。故填legend。 76. People have always been ___________ (好奇的) about how living things on the Earth exactly began. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何起源的感到好奇。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词curious，作表语，be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 77. She was one of the deaf and blind university ___________ (毕业生) since education improved in the 1980s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：自20世纪80年代教育水平提升以来，她是其中一位聋盲大学毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”，对应的名词是graduate；根据“one of +可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，所以此处使用复数形式graduates。故填graduates。 78. They got their travel ___________ (手册) out, printed and published it in March to attract more visitors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】brochure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们拿出旅游手册，印刷并在3月出版，以吸引更多游客。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词brochure，这里表示一本旅游手册，用单数形式，在句中作got的宾语。故填brochure。 79. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the ______(决心)to achieve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标并决心实现它。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为determination。设空处应为名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填determination。 80. The player couldn’t make it to the game as she is still battling with a knee ___________ (受伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名球员无法参加比赛，因为她仍在与膝盖伤作斗争。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词injury“受伤”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填injury。 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ________________ (分发食物给无家可归的人们) in the community. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】hand out food to homeless people 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。“分发某物给某人”用动词短语hand out sth. to sb.；“无家可归的人们”翻译为homeless people。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。故填hand out food to homeless people。 82. You can then spend three days _______________________________(在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林) and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】exploring the rainforest with a local guide 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。“探索雨林”翻译为explore the rainforest；“在当地导游的陪同下”翻译为with a local guide；spend+时间+(in) doing sth花费时间做某事。故填exploring the rainforest with a local guide。 83. I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and _____________________________. (我迫不及待地要去) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】I can’t wait to go 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我迫不及待地要去。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合语境，“去”用go，“我”用I。故填I can’t wait to go。 84. Jordan says that ______(他成功的秘诀)is learning from his failures. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the secret to his success##his secret to success 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。表示“他成功的秘诀”可用名词短语the secret to his success或his secret to success，在宾语从句中作主语。故填the secret to his success/his secret to success。 85. Finally, I stopped ______________________________________ (把自己和女演员和模特作比较) and looking for things that were with my face or body. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】comparing myself with actresses and models 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：最后，我停止把自己和女演员和模特作比较，也不再寻找与我脸或身体不匹配的东西。表示“把……与……比较”用compare... with...。表示“我自己”，用myself，作compare的宾语。表示“停止正在做的事”，用stop doing sth.，故本空用compare的动名词形式comparing，作stopped的宾语；“女演员和模特”用名词复数actresses and models，作with的宾语。故填comparing myself with actresses and models。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你正运营着小红书上的一个Vlog（Video blog视频博客）账号，向全球青少年展示中国高中生的学习与生活。这一次你分享的是你校学生参加的一些课外体育活动（after-school sports activities）。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： 1. 课外体育活动的时间地点 2. 课外体育活动的内容 3. 学生的收获 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：court 球场 gym 体育馆 track 跑道 Hi, everyone, welcome back to my Vlog! Today, I am excited to share ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, everyone, welcome back to my Vlog! Today, I’m excited to share our after-school sports activities. High school life is not just about textbooks and exams. After-school activities add energy and fun to our daily routine, helping us stay fit and build strong bonds with peers. Every afternoon, the school playground and gym turn into lively hubs. Many students rush to join team sports first. The basketball court is always crowded, with players dribbling, passing and putting the basketball into the basket. For those who prefer individual sports, the track is popular for jogging or sprinting, while the gym is suitable for badminton or table tennis players who enjoy one-on-one challenges. Whether we are scoring a goal or just improving our skills, after-school activities make our high school years healthier, happier and more memorable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的解说词。要求考生用英语为自己分享的学校学生参加的一些课外体育活动的博客写解说词。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 保持健康：stay fit→ keep healthy 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After-school activities add energy and fun to our daily routine, helping us stay fit and build strong bonds with peers. 拓展句：After-school activities add energy and fun to our daily routine, which helps us stay fit and build strong bonds with peers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For those who prefer individual sports, the track is popular for jogging or sprinting, while the gym is suitable for badminton or table tennis players who enjoy one-on-one challenges.（运用了who引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Whether we are scoring a goal or just improving our skills, after-school activities make our high school years healthier, happier and more memorable.（运用了whether引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $