精品解析：河南省驻马店市遂平县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Li Hua’s future dream? A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space. C. To work in a school. 2. Who is going to study English by listening to English songs? A. Li Lei. B. Wei Hua. C. Wang Jun. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. 4. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the park. 5. Which musical instrument can Peter play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom want to be? A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 7. When did Jane start to learn to sing? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Li Dong doing? A. Buying a book. B. Writing a story. C. Reading a novel. 9. What is the man in a village like? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Careful. 10. Where are the speakers going now? A. To school. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What will the photo show be about? A. Old buildings. B. Special clothes. C. Traditional food. 12. Who is the text for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the man want to watch the movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. Which movie does the man want to see? A. The Lion King. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Boonie Bears. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to keep healthy Importance Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Ways to keep healthy Firstly, we should eat ________. We’d better eat three meals a day on time, We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of ________ food. Secondly, we ________ to do physical activity every day. Exercise such as running and swimming helps ________ our health. Thirdly, a good night’s sleep is also important. We should ________ that healthy living habits lead to good health. 二、语音测试（10分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cry B. try C. shy D. silly 2. A. after B. her C. hurt D. early 3. A. shine B. wife C. advise D. wisdom 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 cry/kraɪ/；try/traɪ/；shy/ʃaɪ/；silly/ˈsɪli/。选项A、B、C中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，选项D中划线部分发音为/i/。故选D。 【2题详解】 after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；her//hɜː(r)/；hurt/hɜːt/；early/ˈɜːli/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，选项A中划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 shine/ʃaɪn/；wife/waɪf/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/。选项A、B、C中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，选项D中划线部分发音为/i/。故选D。 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. director A. /a:/ B. /i:/ C. /ə/ D. /ə:/ 5. blouse A. /u/ B. /aʊ/ C. /u:/ D. /əʊ/ 6. pail A. /eɪ/ B. /ʊə/ C. /ɒɪ/ D. /eə/ 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 director /dəˈrektə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。 【5题详解】 blouse /blaʊz/，划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 【6题详解】 pail /peɪl/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /ʃelf/ A. self B. sheelf C. shelf D. chelf 8. /ma:k/ A. merk B. mark C. murck D. march 9. /θrəʊt/ A. throat B. threet C. throut D. throt 10. /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ A. insturment B. insterment C. instrument D. enstrumet 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 self/self/；sheelf无此单词；shelf/ʃelf/；chelf无此单词。根据音标可知，shelf的音标与题干所给音标相同。故选C。 【8题详解】 merk无此单词；mark/mɑːk/；murck无此单词；march/mɑːtʃ/。mark的音标与题干所给音标相同。故选B。 【9题详解】 throat/θrəʊt/；threet无此单词；throut无此单词；throt无此单词。throat的音标与题干所给音标相同。故选A。 【10题详解】 insturment无此单词；insterment无此单词；instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/；enstrumet无此单词。instrument的音标与题干所给音标相同。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. Ⅰ Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six. Pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. Ⅱ Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with a stomach ache. Ⅲ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成人)。Half for children under 12. Ⅳ Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 11. Adults should take ________ pills of Medicine I a day at most. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6 12. People with a ________ should not take Medicine Ⅱ. A. stomach ache B. cold C. headache D. toothache 13. Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A. Medicine I. B. Medicine Ⅱ. C. Medicine Ⅲ. D. Medicine Ⅳ. 14. When should people take Medicine IV every day? A. Before meals and after sleep. B. After meals and before sleep. C. After meals and after sleep. D. Before meals and before sleep. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the medicine. B. How to buy the medicine. C. How to make the medicine. D. How to sell the medicine. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种常见家庭药物的使用方法及注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据I “Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours.”可知，成年人每天最多可服用6片。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据II “Not for children under six and persons with a stomach ache.”可知，胃痛的人不能吃此药。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据III “The medicine is for a person with a toothache.”可知，这是治疗牙痛的药。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据IV “Take the medicine four times a day… Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.”可知，应在三餐前和睡前吃药。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家庭药物的使用方法和注意事项。故选A。 B Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try last month. According to some experts, it takes 21 days to form a habit. After 90 days, it becomes a part of our life. I didn’t like to exercise. First, I decided to choose this habit to change. Next, I resolved to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and slowly worked my way up to 30 minutes. I was excited to start my new habit. Though I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I made it and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He likes making rules for others. B. He might not have liked to go out two years ago. C. He changed some bad habits two years ago. D. He can make good habits a part of his life in 21 days. 17. What does the underlined word “resolved” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stopped. B. Decided. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 18. When did the writer start to run? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Good Plan B. How to Run Fast in 21 Days C. How to Choose Healthy Exercise D. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过尝试21/90规则改变自己不爱运动的习惯，并成功在21天内养成跑步习惯的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”可知，作者两年前可能不喜欢外出。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I decided to choose this habit to change.”可知，作者决定改变习惯，即决定每天跑步，跑21天。“resolved”意为“决定”，与选项B意思相同。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up.”可知，作者通常早上7:30起床，计划起床后15分钟开始跑步。即跑步时间为早上7:45。故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I made it and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy.”可知，作者成功地完成了他的计划后感到高兴。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者通过21/90规则养成跑步习惯展开，重点强调21天形成习惯的过程。选项D“如何在21天内养成习惯”最适合当标题。故选D。 C Welcome to China Today! The topic this week is Lion Dance. Lion Dance is one of the most famous folk (民俗的) dances in China. People usually perform (表演) the lion dance during the Chinese New Year. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. You can also see it at other traditional festivals and important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies (婚礼). The “lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. In the dance, there are usually two people acting as one lion: one holding the head and the other holding the body and tail; or one acting as a cub (幼崽), while the other holding a silk ball to play with it. In the past, lion dance was mostly in China. But it changed a lot today. It is popular all over the world. Why not come to us and have a try? Here is a good chance for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do people perform the Lion Dance during the Chinese New Year? A. To take exercise and grow tall. B. To bring good luck in the coming year. C. To train the abilities and dance well. D. To welcome the foreign guests. 22. Where can you probably see the Lion Dance? ①at business opening events ②at special celebrations ③ at wedding ceremonies ④at parents’ meetings A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 23. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Changes in the Lion Dance. B. Real lions in the Lion Dance. C. How to perform a Lion Dance. D. How to learn the Lion Dance. 24. What does the other do while one performer acts as a cub (幼崽)? A. The other holds the lion’s head. B. The other holds the lion’s body. C. The other holds the lion’s tail. D. The other holds a silk ball. 25. According to the last paragraph, what will the writer write about next? A. An activity to learn the lion dance. B. A fun story about the lion dance. C. An accident about the lion dance. D. An advantage of the lion dance. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化，包括其象征意义、表演场合、表演形式以及国际影响力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means bringing good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们在新年表演舞狮是为了在来年带来好运。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also see it at other traditional festivals and important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies (婚礼).”可知，可以在开业活动、特殊庆典或婚礼等场合看到舞狮。即①②③均为舞狮的表演场合。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“In the dance, there are usually two people acting as one lion: one holding the head and the other holding the body and tail; or one acting as a cub (幼崽), while the other holding a silk ball to play with it.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何表演舞狮。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one acting as a cub (幼崽), while the other holding a silk ball to play with it”可知，当一人扮演幼崽时，另一人手持绣球。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why not come to us and have a try? Here is a good chance for you.”可知，此处作者建议来尝试舞狮，由此可推知，下文可能会介绍学习舞狮的活动。故选A。 D This year, students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera. ____26____ They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera. Some students don’t think so. ____27____ They prefer pop music. They don’t understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes. ____28____ They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect (影响) our study. ____29____ If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study. I think different people have different hobbies. ____30____ They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Parents care more about our study. B. Teachers shouldn’t force (逼迫) us to learn Beijing Opera. C. Teachers think it’s necessary for us. D. They’re not happy with it. E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学校将京剧引入音乐课堂的不同观点。 【26题详解】 根据“They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture.”可知，此处应是老师对京剧进课堂的看法。选项C“老师认为这对我们来说是必要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Some students don’t think so.”和“They prefer pop music”可知，此处应表示部分学生对京剧课程不满意。选项D“他们对此并不满意。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect (影响) our study. ”可知，此处应引出其他人物观点，且与学习更重要有关。选项A“父母更关心我们的学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study.”可知，此处与时间用于学习功课有关。选项E“父母认为我们忙于我们的功课。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like.”可知，此处与自主选择有关。选项B“老师不应该强迫我们学京剧。”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient times. Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____31____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____32____ had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____33____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____34____ this kind of medicine three times a day,” Hua Tuo said, “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make your body sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____35____. They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us ____36____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “____37____ Ni Xun gets too much heat (热量) inside his body, while Li Yan has a cold. The ____38____ are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got well ____39____. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. So, we should ____40____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 31. A. kind B. young C. sick D. ill 32. A. none B. other C. some D. both 33. A. asked B. gave C. kept D. did 34. A. sell B. make C. take D. want 35. A. happy B. curious C. sad D. excited 36. A. special B. different C. important D. interesting 37. A. Though B. While C. Because D. So 38. A. events B. results C. causes D. reasons 39. A. soon B. more C. very D. quite 40. A. spread B. solve C. feel D. answer 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述华佗为两位症状相同但病因不同的病人开不同药方的故事，说明对症下药的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：且他帮助了许多病人。 kind善良的；young年轻的；sick生病的，既可以作表语也可以作定语；ill生病的，只能作表语。根据“Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient times.”可知，医生会帮助很多病人。空处修饰名词“people”，作定语，用sick。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们两人都头痛且高烧。 none没有；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；some一些，指三者及以上；both两者都。空后无名词。根据“Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo”可知，两个人来看病，且两者都头痛且高烧，用both。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在仔细检查他们之后，华佗给了他们两种不同的药。 asked询问；gave给予；kept保持；did做。根据“them two different kinds of medicine”和“As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make your body sweat (出汗).”可知，此处为医生把药给病人，然后下医嘱的场景。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：华佗说：“倪寻，你应该一天要吃三次这种药。至于李延，你应该吃其他的药，让你的身体出汗。” sell卖；make制作；take服用；want想要。根据“you should take the other medicine”可知，此处表示服药。take medicine“服药”，固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这两个人感到非常好奇。 happy开心的；curious好奇的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“They asked”和“Why do you give us”可知，他们由于好奇，所以会提问。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们问：“我们有同样的病。你为什么给我们不同的药？” special特殊的；different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hua Tuo gave them two different kinds of medicine.”可知，此处询问开不同的药的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：华佗听后说：“是因为倪寻体内热量过多，而李延感冒了。原因是不同的。所以治疗方法也应该有所不同。” Though尽管；While然而；Because因为；So所以。根据“Ni Xun gets too much heat (热量) inside his body”可知，此处在解释用药不同的原因。Because表示原因。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：华佗听后说：“是因为倪寻体内热量过多，而李延感冒了。原因是不同的。所以治疗方法也应该有所不同。” events事件；results结果；causes原因；reasons理由。根据“Ni Xun gets too much heat (热量) inside his body, while Li Yan has a cold.”和“So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.”可知，治疗方法不同，是因为病因不同。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很快康复了。 soon很快；more更多；very非常；quite相当。根据“They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together.”可知，此处指很快康复，强调从看完病到康复之间的时间间隔很短。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该用不同的方法解决不同的问题。 spread传播；solve解决；feel感受；answer回答。根据“different problems in different ways”可知，此处指像华佗一样用不同的方法解决不同的问题。solve problems“解决问题”。故选B。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help clear from start you benefit relax get if exercise Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____41____ in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. Each movement is slow and ____42____ keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____43____ and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____44____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult ____45____. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____46____ or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____47____ to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____48____ show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can ____49____ more help from the exercise and do each movement safely. So, find a teacher ____50____ you can. Try and have fun practicing Baduanjin! 【答案】41. started 42. helps 43. relaxed 44. from 45. exercise 46. yourself 47. benefits 48. clearly 49. get 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点以及练习方法。 【41题详解】 句意：八段锦起源于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“in the Song Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处指八段锦开始于宋朝。start“开始”，动词，过去式为started。故填started。 【42题详解】 句意：每个动作缓慢，且有助于保持身体健康强壮。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Each movement”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“keep your body healthy”和备选词汇可知，八段锦能帮助保持健康。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 43题详解】 句意：例如，某些动作能让你感到放松，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语，描述主语状态。根据“other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well”和备选词汇可知，此处指某些动作能让人感到放松。relax“使放松”，动词，修饰人的形容词为relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【44题详解】 句意：通过做这种运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。根据“head to foot”和备选词汇可知，此处指从头到脚。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，表示范围。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：八段锦不是一种难的运动。空处位于“a kind of”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“Baduanjin”和备选词汇可知，八段锦是一种运动。exercise“运动”，指具体运动时是可数名词。故填exercise。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以在家里做，也可以在外面做，你可以自己做，也可以和其他人一起做。根据“with other people”和备选词汇可知，此处指八段锦可以你自己做，也可以和别人一起做。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。you“你”，主格或宾格，反身代词为yourself“你自己”，指这篇文章前的每个你自己。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身体和思想也有很多好处。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“to your body and mind too.”和备选词汇可知，八段锦能给身心带来好处。benefit“好处”，可数名词，复数为benefits。故填benefits。 【48题详解】 句意：你的老师能向你清晰地展示每个动作的正确方式。空处需用副词修饰动词“show”。根据“show you the right way”和备选词汇可知，此处指清晰地展示正确动作。clear“清晰的”，形容词，副词为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【49题详解】 句意：这样，你可以从锻炼中得到更多的帮助，并安全地做每个动作。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“more help from the exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处指得到帮助。get“得到”，动词。故填get。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，如果你可以的话，找个老师吧。根据“you can”和备选词汇可知，此处表示委婉的建议，如果自己条件允许的话，找个老师。用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning, young man! ____________51____________? A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: ____________52____________? A: Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever. B: How long have you been like this? A: For three days. B: ____________53____________. It’s just a cold. It’s winter and many people are facing the same problems these days. A: Really? ____________54____________? B: You should drink more water and try to do fewer outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK. ____________55____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s the problem 52. Did you take your temperature 53. Don’t worry/There’s nothing serious 54. What should I do 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与病人之间的对话，主要讲述病人因喉咙痛和咳嗽来看医生，医生诊断后给出建议的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Good morning, doctor!”和“I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.”可知，此处应询问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s the problem。 52题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever.”可知，此处应询问是否量体温了。故填Did you take your temperature。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s just a cold. It’s winter and many people are facing the same problems these days.”可知，此处安慰病人别担心或不是很严重。故填Don’t worry/There’s nothing serious。 【54题详解】 根据“You should drink more water and try to do fewer outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon.”可知，此处应询问应该怎么做。故填What should I do。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应向医生道谢。故填Thank you。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你在网上看到了好友梅梅关于“保持积极心态”的分享，很有感触。请你根据以下要点和要求，给梅梅写一封书信，谈谈你对保持积极的看法以及你保持积极的做法。 1. 要点： (1) 你认为保持积极的重要性； (2) 你保持积极的两种做法（如运动、自我肯定、调节情绪等）； (3) 你和梅梅携手保持积极，拥抱美好生活的想法。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. In my opinion, being positive is really important. It can make us more confident and help us have better chances to succeed. What’s more, staying positive can also make our life happier. To stay positive, I do sports. I love playing basketball. It not only makes me healthy but also full of energy. Besides, I try to find my good points. I’m good at math and I’m kind to others. These make me feel good about myself. When I feel sad, I will write down my feelings. That helps me get through difficult moments. Let’s stay positive and enjoy a wonderful life together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，具体阐述保持积极的心态的重要性； 第二步：详细介绍自己保持积极的做法； 第三步：提出携手保持积极、拥抱美好生活的倡议，并自然结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②full of energy充满能量 ③get through度过，熬过 [高分句型] ①I think keeping a positive attitude is very important because it helps us face difficulties bravely. (动名词短语作主语；because引导原因状语从句) ②If we support each other, we can overcome any problem. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Li Hua’s future dream? A. To enter a good school. B. To work in space. C. To work in a school. 2. Who is going to study English by listening to English songs? A. Li Lei. B. Wei Hua. C. Wang Jun. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. 4. What is Jim going to do this Sunday? A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the park. 5. Which musical instrument can Peter play? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom want to be? A. A player. B. An actor. C. A singer. 7. When did Jane start to learn to sing? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Li Dong doing? A. Buying a book. B. Writing a story. C. Reading a novel. 9. What is the man in a village like? A. Smart. B. Hard-working. C. Careful. 10. Where are the speakers going now? A. To school. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题 11. What will the photo show be about? A. Old buildings. B. Special clothes. C. Traditional food. 12. Who is the text for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does the man want to watch the movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. Which movie does the man want to see? A. The Lion King. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Boonie Bears. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to keep healthy Importance Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. Ways to keep healthy Firstly, we should eat ________. We’d better eat three meals a day on time, We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of ________ food. Secondly, we ________ to do physical activity every day. Exercise such as running and swimming helps ________ our health. Thirdly, a good night’s sleep is also important. We should ________ that healthy living habits lead to good health. 二、语音测试（10分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cry B. try C. shy D. silly 2. A. after B. her C. hurt D. early 3. A. shine B. wife C. advise D. wisdom 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. director A. /a:/ B. /i:/ C. /ə/ D. /ə:/ 5. blouse A /u/ B. /aʊ/ C. /u:/ D. /əʊ/ 6. pail A. /eɪ/ B. /ʊə/ C. /ɒɪ/ D. /eə/ 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /ʃelf/ A. self B. sheelf C. shelf D. chelf 8. /ma:k/ A. merk B. mark C. murck D. march 9. /θrəʊt/ A. throat B. threet C. throut D. throt 10. /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ A. insturment B. insterment C. instrument D. enstrumet 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. Ⅰ Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six. Pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. Ⅱ Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with a stomach ache. Ⅲ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成人)。Half for children under 12. Ⅳ Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 11. Adults should take ________ pills of Medicine I a day at most. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6 12. People with a ________ should not take Medicine Ⅱ. A. stomach ache B. cold C. headache D. toothache 13. Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A. Medicine I. B. Medicine Ⅱ. C. Medicine Ⅲ. D. Medicine Ⅳ. 14. When should people take Medicine IV every day? A. Before meals and after sleep. B. After meals and before sleep. C. After meals and after sleep. D. Before meals and before sleep. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use the medicine. B. How to buy the medicine. C. How to make the medicine. D. How to sell the medicine. B Two years ago, I seldom joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the 21/90 rule a try last month. According to some experts, it takes 21 days to form a habit. After 90 days, it becomes a part of our life. I didn’t like to exercise. First, I decided to choose this habit to change. Next, I resolved to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 a.m. So I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and slowly worked my way up to 30 minutes. I was excited to start my new habit. Though I didn’t run very fast, I wasn’t discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. My feelings began to change after that. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran for longer, and I felt really good. I made it and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very happy. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. He likes making rules for others. B. He might not have liked to go out two years ago. C. He changed some bad habits two years ago. D. He can make good habits a part of his life in 21 days. 17. What does the underlined word “resolved” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stopped. B. Decided. C. Forgot. D. Remembered. 18. When did the writer start to run? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How did the writer feel after finishing his plan successfully? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Discouraged. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Good Plan B. How to Run Fast in 21 Days C. How to Choose Healthy Exercise D. How to Form a Habit in 21 Days C Welcome to China Today! The topic this week is Lion Dance. Lion Dance is one of the most famous folk (民俗的) dances in China. People usually perform (表演) the lion dance during the Chinese New Year. It means bringing good luck in the coming year. You can also see it at other traditional festivals and important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies (婚礼). The “lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion clothes. In the dance, there are usually two people acting as one lion: one holding the head and the other holding the body and tail; or one acting as a cub (幼崽), while the other holding a silk ball to play with it. In the past, lion dance was mostly in China. But it changed a lot today. It is popular all over the world. Why not come to us and have a try? Here is a good chance for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why do people perform the Lion Dance during the Chinese New Year? A. To take exercise and grow tall. B. To bring good luck in the coming year. C. To train the abilities and dance well. D. To welcome the foreign guests. 22 Where can you probably see the Lion Dance? ①at business opening events ②at special celebrations ③ at wedding ceremonies ④at parents’ meetings A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 23. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Changes in the Lion Dance. B. Real lions in the Lion Dance. C. How to perform a Lion Dance. D. How to learn the Lion Dance. 24. What does the other do while one performer acts as a cub (幼崽)? A The other holds the lion’s head. B. The other holds the lion’s body. C. The other holds the lion’s tail. D. The other holds a silk ball. 25. According to the last paragraph, what will the writer write about next? A. An activity to learn the lion dance. B. A fun story about the lion dance. C. An accident about the lion dance. D. An advantage of the lion dance. D This year, students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera. ____26____ They think we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera. Some students don’t think so. ____27____ They prefer pop music. They don’t understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes. ____28____ They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect (影响) our study. ____29____ If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study. I think different people have different hobbies. ____30____ They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Parents care more about our study. B. Teachers shouldn’t force (逼迫) us to learn Beijing Opera. C. Teachers think it’s necessary for us. D. They’re not happy with it. E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hua Tuo was a famous doctor in ancient times Many people went to visit him. And he helped many ____31____ people. One day, Ni Xun and Li Yan came to see Hua Tuo. They ____32____ had a headache and a high fever. After examining them carefully, Hua Tuo ____33____ them two different kinds of medicine. “Ni Xun, you should ____34____ this kind of medicine three times a day,” Hua Tuo said, “As for Li Yan, you should take the other medicine to make your body sweat (出汗).” The two men felt very ____35____. They asked, “We have the same illness. Why do you give us ____36____ medicines?” After hearing that, Hua Tuo said, “____37____ Ni Xun gets too much heat (热量) inside his body, while Li Yan has a cold. The ____38____ are different. So the treatments (治疗) should be different, too.” The two men went back home and took their medicine. They got well ____39____. They were so happy and went to thank Hua Tuo together. So, we should ____40____ different problems in different ways. Do you think so? 31. A. kind B. young C. sick D. ill 32. A. none B. other C. some D. both 33. A. asked B. gave C. kept D. did 34. A. sell B. make C. take D. want 35. A. happy B. curious C. sad D. excited 36. A. special B. different C. important D. interesting 37. A. Though B. While C. Because D. So 38. A. events B. results C. causes D. reasons 39. A. soon B. more C. very D. quite 40. A. spread B. solve C. feel D. answer 五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help clear from start you benefit relax get if exercise Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____41____ in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. Each movement is slow and ____42____ keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____43____ and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____44____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult ____45____. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____46____ or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____47____ to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____48____ show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can ____49____ more help from the exercise and do each movement safely. So, find a teacher ____50____ you can. Try and have fun practicing Baduanjin! 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning, young man! ____________51____________? A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: ____________52____________? A: Yes, I did. I don’t have a fever. B: How long have you been like this? A: For three days. B: ____________53____________. It’s just a cold. It’s winter and many people are facing the same problems these days. A: Really? ____________54____________? B: You should drink more water and try to do fewer outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK. ____________55____________. B: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你在网上看到了好友梅梅关于“保持积极心态”的分享，很有感触。请你根据以下要点和要求，给梅梅写一封书信，谈谈你对保持积极的看法以及你保持积极的做法。 1. 要点： (1) 你认为保持积极的重要性； (2) 你保持积极的两种做法（如运动、自我肯定、调节情绪等）； (3) 你和梅梅携手保持积极，拥抱美好生活的想法。 2. 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2) 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Meimei, I’m glad to read your post about staying positive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $