专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The story is very ______. All the students like it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】B. interesting 【解析】 本题考查形容词。主语是“故事（story）”，物作主语时，表示“令人感兴趣的”应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested（感到有趣的）通常用于修饰人。 2. My brother can sing English songs ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 【答案】B. well 【解析】 本题考查副词。空格处需要修饰动词“唱（sing）”，因此应用副词。good是形容词，well是副词，意为“好地”。 3. The box is too ______. I can't carry it. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 【答案】A. heavy 【解析】 本题考查形容词。空格在系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词heavy（重的）。后半句“我搬不动”也提示了箱子是重的。heavily是副词。 4. Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care 【答案】B. carefully 【解析】 本题考查副词。空格处需要修饰动词“听（listen）”，表示听的方式，因此应用副词carefully（仔细地）。careful是形容词。 5. This movie is ______ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. excited 【答案】A. more exciting 【解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，提示要用比较级。exciting是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more。excited主要用于修饰人。 6. Of all the students, Li Ming runs ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 【答案】C. fastest 【解析】 本题考查形容词最高级。句首的“Of all the students”（在所有学生中）表示在一个范围内比较，提示要用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。 7. The weather today is ______. Let's go for a walk. A. terribly B. terrible C. beautifully D. beautiful 【答案】D. beautiful 【解析】 本题考查形容词。空格在系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词。terrible（糟糕的）与后半句“我们去散步吧”的语境矛盾。beautifully是副词。 8. She felt ______ when she heard the bad news. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】C. sad 【解析】 本题考查形容词。felt在这里是系动词，意为“感觉”，后面应接形容词作表语。根据“bad news”（坏消息）的语境，应选择sad（难过的）。sadly是副词。 9. You must be ______ when you cross the street. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】A. careful 【解析】 本题考查形容词。be动词后应接形容词careful（小心的）作表语。carefully是副词，但这里需要的是状态而非修饰动作。 10. The little girl is playing ______ in the park. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 【答案】C. happily 【解析】 本题考查副词。空格处需要修饰动词“玩（playing）”，表示玩的状态，因此应用副词happily（开心地）。happy是形容词。 11. This question is ______. I can answer it. A. difficult B. easy C. easily D. differently 【答案】B. easy 【解析】 本题考查形容词。空格在系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词。后半句“我能回答”提示这个问题是“简单的（easy）”。easily是副词。 12. He speaks English very ______. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleaning 【答案】B. clearly 【解析】 本题考查副词。空格处需要修饰动词“说（speaks）”，因此应用副词clearly（清晰地）。clear是形容词。 13. The ice cream tastes ______. A. well B. good C. nicely D. terribly 【答案】B. good 【解析】 本题考查系动词后接形容词。taste（尝起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词good（好吃的）作表语。well作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，不符合语境。 14. After a long walk, we were all very ______. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 【答案】A. tired 【解析】本题考查形容词。空格在系动词were之后，应用形容词。人作主语，表示“感到累的”应用tired。tiring（令人累的）用于修饰物或事。 15. Our teacher is ______ with our homework. A. angry B. angrily C. hunger D. happily 【答案】A. angry 【解析】 本题考查形容词。空格在系动词is之后，应用形容词angry（生气的）。angrily是副词。 16. The car is moving too ______. It's dangerous. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slower 【答案】B. quickly 【解析】 本题考查副词。空格处需要修饰动词“移动（is moving）”，因此应用副词quickly（快速地）。quick是形容词。 17. My mother is a ______ cook. She makes ______ food. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 【答案】C. good; good 【解析】 本题考查形容词。两个空都需要形容词来修饰名词。第一个空修饰名词“cook（厨师）”，第二个空修饰名词“food（食物）”，都应用形容词good（好的）。well作形容词时意为“身体好的”，不用于修饰物。 18. The music sounds ______. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautify 【答案】C. beautiful 【解析】 本题考查系动词后接形容词。sound（听起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词beautiful（优美的）作表语。beautifully是副词。 19. He is ______ to see his old friend. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 【答案】A. surprised 【解析】 本题考查形容词。人作主语，表示“感到惊讶的”应用surprised。surprising（令人惊讶的）用于修饰物或事。 20. You look ______ in that red dress. A. lovely B. lovelier C. lovelily D. Love 【答案】A. lovely 【解析】 本题考查系动词后接形容词。look（看起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词lovely（可爱的）作表语。lovelier是比较级，但句中无比对象，故不适用。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Best Friend Tom I have a very good friend. His name is Tom. He is an extremely kind and always helpful person. He is taller than me and has short, curly hair. He speaks English quite well because he practices hardevery day. Tom is also a careful listener. When I have problems, he listens to me patiently and gives me goodadvice. He is more outgoing than I am, so he has many friends. He plays soccer very well and runs incredibly fast. In the classroom, he works hard and his homework is always neat and correct. I think Tom is the best friend anyone could have. I am truly lucky to be his friend. 21. How does the writer describe Tom's character? A. He is tall and has curly hair. B. He is extremely kind and always helpful. C. He plays soccer very well. D. He speaks English quite well. 22. Why can Tom speak English well? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he has many friends. C. Because he practices hard every day. D. Because he is a careful listener. 23. The word "more outgoing" in the passage means that Tom is ______ than the writer. A. quieter B. more careful C. friendlier and more social D. better at soccer 24. Which of the following is an adjective used to describe Tom's homework? A. well B. hard C. neatly D. correct 25. How does the writer feel about having Tom as a friend? A. He feels incredibly busy. B. He feels truly lucky. C. He feels more outgoing. D. He feels very careful. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述汤姆的学习习惯、个人品格和一次考试成功后的情景，塑造了一位勤奋、整洁、友善的优秀学生形象，并传递了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的积极主旨。 【解析】21.本题询问汤姆的性格描述。形容词"kind"（善良的）和"helpful"（乐于助人的）直接描述了他的性格特质，并且由副词"extremely"（非常）和"always"（总是）来修饰。A选项描述外貌，C和D选项描述能力。 22.本题询问汤姆英语说得好的原因。文章明确提到"because he practices hard every day."，其中副词"hard"（努力地）修饰动词"practices"。 23.本题考察形容词比较级"more outgoing"的含义。"Outgoing"意为"外向的、开朗的"，"more outgoing"即"更外向的"。C选项"friendlier and more social"（更友好、更善于社交）是其最贴切的解释。 24.本题要求找出用于描述汤姆作业的形容词。文章说"his homework is always neat and correct."，其中"neat"（整洁的）和"correct"（正确的）都是形容词，用来描述作业（homework）的状态。A（well）和B（hard）通常是副词，C（neatly）是副词形式。 25. 本题询问作者的感受。文章最后一句明确写道"I am truly lucky to be his friend."，其中副词"truly"（真正地）修饰形容词"lucky"（幸运的），表达了作者的感受。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The story is very ______. All the students like it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 2. My brother can sing English songs ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 3. The box is too ______. I can't carry it. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 4. Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care 5. This movie is ______ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. excited 6. Of all the students, Li Ming runs ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster 7. The weather today is ______. Let's go for a walk. A. terribly B. terrible C. beautifully D. beautiful 8. She felt ______ when she heard the bad news. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 9. You must be ______ when you cross the street. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 10. The little girl is playing ______ in the park. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 11. This question is ______. I can answer it. A. difficult B. easy C. easily D. differently 12. He speaks English very ______. A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleaning 13. The ice cream tastes ______. A. well B. good C. nicely D. terribly 14. After a long walk, we were all very ______. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 15. Our teacher is ______ with our homework. A. angry B. angrily C. hunger D. happily 16. The car is moving too ______. It's dangerous. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slower 17. My mother is a ______ cook. She makes ______ food. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well 18. The music sounds ______. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautify 19. He is ______ to see his old friend. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 20. You look ______ in that red dress. A. lovely B. lovelier C. lovelily D. Love 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My Best Friend Tom I have a very good friend. His name is Tom. He is an extremely kind and always helpful person. He is taller than me and has short, curly hair. He speaks English quite well because he practices hardevery day. Tom is also a careful listener. When I have problems, he listens to me patiently and gives me goodadvice. He is more outgoing than I am, so he has many friends. He plays soccer very well and runs incredibly fast. In the classroom, he works hard and his homework is always neat and correct. I think Tom is the best friend anyone could have. I am truly lucky to be his friend. 21. How does the writer describe Tom's character? A. He is tall and has curly hair. B. He is extremely kind and always helpful. C. He plays soccer very well. D. He speaks English quite well. 22. Why can Tom speak English well? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he has many friends. C. Because he practices hard every day. D. Because he is a careful listener. 23. The word "more outgoing" in the passage means that Tom is ______ than the writer. A. quieter B. more careful C. friendlier and more social D. better at soccer 24. Which of the following is an adjective used to describe Tom's homework? A. well B. hard C. neatly D. correct 25. How does the writer feel about having Tom as a friend? A. He feels incredibly busy. B. He feels truly lucky. C. He feels more outgoing. D. He feels very careful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $