精品解析：广东省广州市培正、三中和四中三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中“三校联考”检测题 高一级 英语（问卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A. Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. B Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal (理想的) high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time. Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open-minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 4. Why did the author use the two movies in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain what a high school friendship is. C. To recommend these two movies to readers. D. To show the diversity of high school friendship. 5. What did Elisha think of her “friends”? A. They made her feel blue. B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her. 6. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends. B. She learned to make different friends. C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds. D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with. At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 8. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 9. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 10. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They like to be on time. C. They are unfriendly. D. They like formal uniforms. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Austrian’s bad name? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. Even small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis (分析). Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today’s busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say. The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Adults who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an “activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said. The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits. “Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,” the authors wrote. A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University. 12. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To provide different ways of exercise. B. To illustrate the benefits of doing exercise. C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise. D. To identify which exercise is better for health. 13. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Running may possibly add to depression. B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise. C. People tend to exercise more when depressed. D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation. 14. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest: A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health. B. 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults. C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise. D. The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages. 15. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekroud’s idea about exercise? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There is an English saying: ___16___ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___17___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. ___18___ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___19___ ___20___ In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D. They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E. Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F. That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition. Jeff, 59, and son, Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical ____21____. Johnny is disabled and Jeff would ____22____ his arms and legs. To ____23____ the competition, athletes must complete a(n) ____24____ 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours. “I wanted to ____25____ his dreams,” Jeff said. “I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible.” Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. The ____26____ completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the ____27____ leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____28____ Johnny in the racing chair. They’d been racing for 5 hours, leaving another 3 hours to make their time. But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he ____29____ the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps. ____30____, after years of painstaking work, he ____31____ his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and ____32____ they wouldn’t complete it. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to ____33____ — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny, a(n) ____34____ Jeff kept a low profile (保持低调). “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be ____35____.” 21. A. competitors B. coaches C. leaders D. experts 22. A. make up B. act as C. work out D. watch over 23. A. regard B. demand C. finish D. start 24. A. familiar B. easy C. common D. tough 25. A. ruin B. dream C. abandon D. achieve 26. A. twins B. pair C. team D. group 27. A. first B. final C. second D. middle 28. A. lifting B. pushing C. carrying D. kicking 29. A. saved B. showed C. gathered D. sweated 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. decreased B. counted C. increased D. changed 32. A. worried B. excited. C. delighted D. disappointed 33. A. save B. spend C. spare D. breathe 34. A. healthy B. strong C. energetic D. tired 35. A. his B. theirs C. yours D. mine 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the ____36____ (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, ____37____ accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. ____38____(unlucky), two people lost their ____39____ (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served ____40____ a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers ____41____ rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every ____42____ (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts ____43____ (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and ____44____(provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. ____45____, even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文和首字母填入B1WU-U4_的单词适当形式，每空只填一词。（注意要把整个单词写在答卷上） 46. People have been ________(困在) in the traffic jam for two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We are pleased to have new chances but at the same time have to face many ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She ________ (毕业) from Peking University with a degree in environmental science last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (失败) are able to help us learn and overcome our fears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The little boy was so ________ (好奇的) about how the clock works that he took it apart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. She worked day and night for years and finally won a gold ________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. If you’re ________ (外向的),joining the school drama club is a great way to make friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. They plan to ________ (探索) the remote forest to find some rare plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. After living in Paris for five years, she became ________ (流利的) in French. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Look! The two athletes are c________ (竞争) neck and neck in the 100-meter race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Yesterday our dog Buddy ________ (掩埋) its favorite bone in the backyard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This small town has a u ________ (独特的) culture that combines traditional folk art with modern design. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Due to the heavy rain, some ________ (航班) were cancelled or delayed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The online store has d ________ (递送) the package, but I haven’t received it yet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Different ________ (年代的人) often have different views on technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、补全句子（共15个空，每个空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文句意，在空白处填入B1WU-U4的短语适当形式。每条横线上限填一词。 61. 和腼腆的弟弟相比，露西活泼好动。 ________ ________her shy brother, Lucy is more lively and active. 62. 那些士兵在战斗中树立了勇气的榜样，激励着队友们继续奋战。 Those soldiers ________ ________ of courage during the battle, inspiring their teammates to fight on. 63. 第三次数学考试不及格时，他感到灰心。 He ________ ________ when he failed the math exam for the third time. 64. 青少年应避免沉迷手机游戏，因为这可能会影响他们的学习和视力。 Teenagers should avoid ________ ________ ________mobile games, as it may affect their study and eyesight. 65. 这只猫看起来很害怕。应该不打扰，让这只猫独处，这样它可能会平静下来。 The cat looks scared. It should be ________ ________, and might calm down. 66. 这家安静的咖啡馆适合想在安静环境里阅读或工作的人。 This quiet cafe is ________ ________people who want to read or work in a peaceful environment. 67. 妈妈进房间时，他假装睡着了。 He ________ ________be asleep when his mom came into the room. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 68. 假定你是李华，近期有学生抱怨：学习太繁重导致没有时间运动，于是你校英文报的学生论坛就“Should we keep both the study and sports?”这一话题展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的看法和理由； （2）你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中“三校联考”检测题 高一级 英语（问卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A. Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Today and yesterday部分中“Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Districts部分中“Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.(Clift on Village坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clift on也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Bristol is England's best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在Amazing World(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。 B Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal (理想的) high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realized the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect (反思) and question if the problem matters in a long time. Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open-minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 4. Why did the author use the two movies in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To explain what a high school friendship is. C. To recommend these two movies to readers. D. To show the diversity of high school friendship. 5. What did Elisha think of her “friends”? A. They made her feel blue. B. They cared about her behavior. C. They got along well with her. D. They were always worried about her. 6. Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shape her? A. She learned to play with her friends. B. She learned to make different friends. C. She learned to shape her friends’ minds. D. She learned to wear just like her friends. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Failed friendships made teens worried. B. Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C. High school friendships help to shape teens. D. Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以电影中的理想高中友谊引入，通过实例说明高中友谊有好有坏，无论优劣都能带来成长，对青少年的人生塑造影响深远。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up with movies such as “High School Musical” and “Grease”, which presented the ideal (理想的) high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. (伴随着《High School Musical》和《Grease》等展现理想高中友谊的电影长大，我们有时会期待一段完美的关系。事实上，有些高中友谊真实而简单；但也有一些高中生会遇到带来麻烦的朋友。)”可知，作者提及两部电影是为了引出高中友谊这一主题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realized how happy I was once I stopped contacting them after high school, (有时候我的朋友们会嘲笑我的穿着或我做的事。我一直努力和他们好好相处，但高中毕业后停止联系他们，我才意识到自己有多开心，)”可知，这些“朋友”的行为让她不开心，即感到沮丧。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open-minded and befriend all kinds of people. (我认为高中时期的友谊经历塑造了我，因为我学会了心胸开阔，与各种各样的人交朋友。)”可知，布里亚娜认为友谊经历塑造自己是因为她学会了结交不同的朋友。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. (高中是你人生中很小的一部分，但它对你将成为什么样的人、走向何方有着巨大的影响。无论友谊和关系是好是坏，它们都有助于塑造你。)”可知，本文通过几个事例论证了高中时代的友谊，无论好坏，能够帮助塑造青少年。所以文章核心是高中友谊有助于塑造青少年。故选C项。 At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 8. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 9. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 10. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They like to be on time. C. They are unfriendly. D. They like formal uniforms. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Austrian’s bad name? A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的个人经历和观察，探讨了奥地利人被误解为不友好的现象，并分析了可能的原因。文章还提到了奥地利的旅游吸引力和文化特色，以及维也纳被评为全球最适合居住的城市。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”.(每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道所吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料所吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——适合儿童入住的酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，最近一项由“国际对外籍人士友好的地方”进行的调查将奥地利列为世界上（好吧，在53个国家中）“当地友好度”最差的国家)” 可知，提到英国游客大量前往奥地利旅游，而一项调查却显示奥地利在 “当地友好度” 方面是世界上最差的国家（53 个国家中），这种反差营造出一种令人困惑的情境，引发读者兴趣。所以提到英国游客是为了用一个令人困惑的情况引起我们的兴趣，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles!(但是，与预期的粗鲁商人相反，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！)”可知，作者在 Naschmarkt 遇到的不是预期中粗鲁的商贩，而是被充满鼓励的微笑所包围，即遇到了有礼貌的商贩。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point.(我的观点是，你得到了离他们最近的两个国家最好的东西：一切都很好（就像在德国），他们喜欢玩得开心（就像在意大利）。并不是只有我一个人这么认为。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，在过去的10年里，它一直戴着这顶特别的皇冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据没有抓住重点)” 可知，作者认为关于奥地利‘不友好’的统计数据没有抓住重点，结合作者自身在奥地利的友好经历，可看出作者明显不同意将奥地利评为世界上最不友好的国家之一。他认为这种评价可能误解了奥地利人的行为习惯和文化特点，因此他对这种负面名声持反对态度。A 选项“漠不关心的”；B 选项“支持的”；C 选项“不清楚的”均不符合。故选D。 Even small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis (分析). Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today’s busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say. The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Adults who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an “activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said. The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits. “Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,” the authors wrote. A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University. 12. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To provide different ways of exercise. B. To illustrate the benefits of doing exercise. C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise. D. To identify which exercise is better for health. 13. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Running may possibly add to depression. B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise. C. People tend to exercise more when depressed. D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation. 14. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest: A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health. B. 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults. C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise. D. The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages. 15. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekroud’s idea about exercise? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2. 5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1. 25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. (根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动，同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动，例如每周跑步1.25小时，同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知，引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子，例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States”，所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today's busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. (根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠，降低血压，预防心脏病和糖尿病，减轻压力，改善情绪，并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界，许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知，作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容，即虽然运动有众多好处，但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人，更不愿意锻炼”，故答案为B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段“The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. (研究表明，一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知，懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多，故答案为C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all. (即使一周散步三次，似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知，亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼，哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知，C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。 二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There is an English saying: ___16___ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___17___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. ___18___ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___19___ ___20___ In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life. B. Laughter is the best medicine. C. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. D. They’ve found that laughter really improves people’s health. E. Despite the benefits, doctors still cannot put this theory into practice. F. That’s because laughter produces chemicals which reduce stress and pain. G. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the US now hold laughter clinics. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对身体的好处以及医生如何利用笑来改善病人的状况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There is an English saying.(有一句英语谚语。)”可知，此空应该填写一句谚语。选项B“笑是最好的药”是一句英语中常见的谚语，且符合本文介绍笑对身体有益的主题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.(然而，现在医生们开始研究笑以及笑对人体产生的影响。)”可推知，空处可能会讲述医生们研究发现笑对身体的影响。选项D“他们发现笑真的能改善人们的健康”承接上文，且引出下文对笑对身体的具体益处的介绍。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.(它（笑）会增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。)”可知，笑可以起到锻炼身体的作用。选项C“如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.(忍受疼痛时间最长的那组是听有趣节目的那组。)”可知，笑可以减轻疼痛。选项F“那是因为笑会产生化学物质来减轻压力和疼痛”解释了为什么笑可以减轻疼痛。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“In this way, they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.(通过这种方式，他们通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。)”可知，此处提到了某种通过笑来改善病情的方法。选项G“由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所”引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代选项G中的“some doctors”。故选G。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition. Jeff, 59, and son, Johnny, 28, weren’t the typical ____21____. Johnny is disabled and Jeff would ____22____ his arms and legs. To ____23____ the competition, athletes must complete a(n) ____24____ 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours. “I wanted to ____25____ his dreams,” Jeff said. “I started doing things I never would have dreamt possible.” Finishing the Ironman competition would be another dream come true. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. The ____26____ completed the swim in 90 minutes, and completed the difficult bike part in eight hours, then set their sights on the ____27____ leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____28____ Johnny in the racing chair. They’d been racing for 5 hours, leaving another 3 hours to make their time. But at mile 19, Jeff began to worry, convinced they were going too slow. Somehow he ____29____ the energy to pick up the pace. With 15 minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. In the first decade of his life, Johnny could only walk 23 steps. ____30____, after years of painstaking work, he ____31____ his step number and was determined to finish his races on his own. Johnny saw the clock ticking down and ____32____ they wouldn’t complete it. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he says, “but because Dad had worked so hard.” After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just four minutes and 25 seconds to ____33____ — father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on an excited Johnny, a(n) ____34____ Jeff kept a low profile (保持低调). “He didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny. “He wanted it to be ____35____.” 21. A. competitors B. coaches C. leaders D. experts 22. A. make up B. act as C. work out D. watch over 23. A. regard B. demand C. finish D. start 24. A. familiar B. easy C. common D. tough 25. A. ruin B. dream C. abandon D. achieve 26. A. twins B. pair C. team D. group 27. A. first B. final C. second D. middle 28. A. lifting B. pushing C. carrying D. kicking 29. A. saved B. showed C. gathered D. sweated 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31. A. decreased B. counted C. increased D. changed 32. A. worried B. excited. C. delighted D. disappointed 33. A. save B. spend C. spare D. breathe 34. A. healthy B. strong C. energetic D. tired 35. A. his B. theirs C. yours D. mine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁杰夫的儿子——约翰尼是残疾人，为了实现儿子完成铁人三项的梦想，杰夫推着坐在轮椅上的儿子一起完成了比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：59岁的杰夫和28岁的儿子约翰尼并非典型的参赛者。A. competitors参赛者；B. coaches 教练；C. leaders 领导者；D. experts 专家。根据上文“In 2024, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition.”以及语境可知，前文明确提到父子二人参加铁人三项比赛，competitors对应“参与竞赛的人”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼身患残疾，杰夫将充当他的手脚。A. make up编造；B. act as充当、作为；C. work out锻炼；D. watch over照看。根据上文“Johnny is disabled”可知，因约翰尼残疾，杰夫需要代替他完成肢体相关的运动动作，act as体现“承担某种角色或功能”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要完成这项比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、自行车和跑步项目。A. regard认为；B. demand要求；C. finish完成；D. start开始。根据下文“within 17 hours”以及语境可知，这是完成比赛的时间限制，finish对应“达成比赛目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要完成这项比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成艰巨的140英里游泳、自行车和跑步项目。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. common普通的；D. tough艰巨的。根据下文“140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours”以及语境可知，140英里的赛程且有17小时的时间限制，难度极大，tough符合“艰难、有挑战性”的语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想帮他实现梦想，”杰夫说。A. ruin摧毁；B. dream梦想；C. abandon放弃；D. achieve实现。根据下文“another dream come true”可知，杰夫的目的是帮助儿子实现梦想，achieve与dream搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对父子搭档用90分钟完成了游泳项目。A. twins双胞胎；B. pair搭档、一对；C. team团队；D. group群体。根据上文“In 2024, a father and his son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman (铁人三项) competition”可知，杰夫和约翰尼是父子组合，两人共同参赛，pair强调“两个人搭档”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后将目标投向比赛的最后一个项目——26.2英里的马拉松。A. first第一的；B. final最后的；C. second第二的；D. middle中间的。根据上文“140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running within 17 hours”以及语境可知，铁人三项包括游泳、自行车、跑步，前文已完成前两项，跑步是最后一项，final符合“顺序收尾”的语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫推着轮椅上的约翰尼完成26.2英里的马拉松。A. lifting举起；B. pushing推；C. carrying搬运；D. kicking踢。根据下文“racing chair”可知，约翰尼坐在轮椅上，杰夫需要推动轮椅前进，pushing符合场景。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，他凝聚力量加快了速度。A. saved节省；B. showed展示；C. gathered聚集、凝聚；D. sweated出汗。根据上文“they were going too slow”以及“  the energy to pick up the pace”以及语境可知，面对“太慢”的担忧，杰夫需要集中精力提速，gathered体现“汇集能量”，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的刻苦训练，他的步数增加了，并且决心自己完成比赛。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Johnny could only walk 23 steps”可知，前文提到约翰尼早年只能走23步，后文说他能自己完成比赛，前后形成转折，However符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的刻苦训练，他的步数增加了，并且决心自己完成比赛。A. decreased减少；B. counted计数；C. increased增加；D. changed改变。根据上文“Johnny could only walk 23 steps”以及后文可知，从“只能走23步”到“自己完成比赛”，说明他的行走能力提升，步数增加，increased符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼看着时间流逝，担心他们无法完成比赛。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“the clock ticking down”和下文“wouldn’t complete it”可知，他因时间紧张而担忧，worried符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用时16小时55分35秒——仅剩4分25秒的剩余时间——父子俩一起冲过了终点线。A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. spare剩余、留出；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文“with just four minutes and 25 seconds”以及语境可知，比赛时限17小时，他们用时接近时限，剩余时间不多，spare表示“剩余的、未用完的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人群为兴奋的约翰尼欢呼时，疲惫的杰夫保持着低调。A. healthy健康的；B. strong强壮的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“father and son crossed the finish line together”以及语境可知，经过近17小时的高强度比赛，杰夫必然身心俱疲，tired符合“长时间运动后的状态”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他不想拥有自己的终点时刻，”约翰尼说，“他想让这一刻属于我。”A. his他的；B. theirs他们的；C. yours你的；D. mine我的。结合前文杰夫帮助约翰尼实现梦想，以及“keep a low profile”可知，杰夫希望焦点在儿子身上，mine指代约翰尼自己，符合语境。故选D项。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the ____36____ (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, ____37____ accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. ____38____(unlucky), two people lost their ____39____ (life) after being electrocuted while passing through the area. Their deaths served ____40____ a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers ____41____ rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every ____42____ (damage) building, using thermal imaging tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts ____43____ (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and ____44____(provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. ____45____, even in its weakened state, it was still likely to bring some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 【答案】36. most powerful 37. an 38. Unluckily 39. lives 40. as 41. who ##that 42. damaged 43. were focused 44. providing 45. However 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2024年第13号台风“贝碧嘉”于2024年9月16日在上海登陆，成为1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风，给上海及周边地区带来重大破坏和干扰。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它迅速成为自1949年以来袭击上海最强的台风。根据“since 1949”以及空前的the可知，此处表示在一定范围内“最……”，应用形容词最高级，powerful的最高级为most powerful。故填most powerful。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当“贝碧嘉”经过江苏省昆山市时，发生了一起事故。此处表示泛指“一起事故”，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，unlucky的副词为unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：不幸的是，两人在经过该区域时触电身亡。根据空前的two people可知，此处指两个人失去了他们的生命，life应用复数形式lives。故填lives。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的死亡为这种强风暴下的危险敲响了警钟。serve as为固定短语，意为“作为；充当”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为Many professional rescue workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专业救援人员冲向受灾最严重的地区，使用热成像工具和搜救犬在每一栋受损建筑中搜寻废墟中的人。此处为非谓语动词作前置定语，building与damage之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词damaged，意为“受损的”。故填damaged。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。句子主语Their tireless efforts与focus之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were focused。故填were focused。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不知疲倦的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘并在现场提供急救。此处与digging并列，作介词with的宾语补足语，且some rescuers与provide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词providing。故填providing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，即使在减弱的状态下，它仍有可能带来一些降雨并影响该地区的天气状况。根据语境，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词However，意为“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文和首字母填入B1WU-U4_的单词适当形式，每空只填一词。（注意要把整个单词写在答卷上） 46. People have been ________(困在) in the traffic jam for two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经被困在交通堵塞中两个小时了。“困在”作谓语，结合汉语提示，用动词trap，与主语People之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态have been trapped。故填trapped。 47. We are pleased to have new chances but at the same time have to face many ________ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很高兴能获得新的机会，但同时我们也必须面对诸多挑战。根据汉语提示可知用名词challenge，结合上文many可知用复数。故填challenges。 48. She ________ (毕业) from Peking University with a degree in environmental science last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她去年毕业于北京大学，获得了环境科学学位。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“毕业”应用graduate，为动词，在本句中作谓语；且由last year可知，句子应用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated，符合语境。故填graduated。 49. ________ (失败) are able to help us learn and overcome our fears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败能帮助我们学习并克服恐惧。所填词作主语，其后的谓语be动词用了are，该词要用复数名词。failure作名词表示“失败”，复数形式是failures，放在句首时首字母f要大写，符合题干要求。故填Failures。 50. The little boy was so ________ (好奇的) about how the clock works that he took it apart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩对时钟的工作原理太过好奇，以至于把它拆开了。分析句子结构可知，题干中用了be so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，“好奇的”的英语是curious。故填curious。 51. She worked day and night for years and finally won a gold ________ (奖牌) in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她夜以继日地努力了很多年，终于在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。空处作动词won的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词medal符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填medal。 52. If you’re ________ (外向的),joining the school drama club is a great way to make friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你性格外向，加入学校戏剧社是结交朋友的好方法。分析句子结构可知，所填词是形容词，表示“外向的”，在句中作表语，outgoing符合题干要求，无需变成比较级或最高级。故填outgoing。 53. They plan to ________ (探索) the remote forest to find some rare plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们计划探寻那片偏远的森林，寻找一些稀有的植物。根据汉语提示可知用动词explore，此处为不定式作宾语。故填explore。 54. After living in Paris for five years, she became ________ (流利的) in French. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在巴黎生活五年后，她法语说得很流利。fluent是形容词，意为“流利的”，在句中作表语。故填fluent。 55. Look! The two athletes are c________ (竞争) neck and neck in the 100-meter race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】competing##competing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看！在这场 100 米赛跑中，这两名运动员难分伯仲。根据汉语提示和首字母c可知，空格处应该用动词compete；结合语境和空格前的are可知，此处应该用现在分词competing构成现在进行时。故填competing。 56. Yesterday our dog Buddy ________ (掩埋) its favorite bone in the backyard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天，我们家的狗巴迪把它最爱的骨头埋在了后院里。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，时态要用一般过去时，所填词作句子谓语，括号内的汉语提示“掩埋”对应动词原形是bury；主语our dog Buddy与谓语构成主动关系，需用bury的过去式 buried。故填buried。 57. This small town has a u ________ (独特的) culture that combines traditional folk art with modern design. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小镇有一种独特的文化，该文化将传统民间艺术与现代设计相结合。根据汉语意思“独特的”及首字母提示可知，此处对应形容词unique，作定语修饰名词culture。故填unique。 58. Due to the heavy rain, some ________ (航班) were cancelled or delayed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flights 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于大雨，一些航班被取消或延误了。空格前为限定词“some”，后接复数可数名词或不可数名词，“航班”对应的英文名词为“flight”，为可数名词，谓语动词是复数，因此需用其复数形式“flights”作主语。故填flights。 59. The online store has d ________ (递送) the package, but I haven’t received it yet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家网店已经递送了包裹，但我到现在还没收到。所填词在助动词has之后，要用过去分词。所填词以d开头，表示“递送”，动词deliver的过去分词delivered符合要求。故填delivered。 60. Different ________ (年代的人) often have different views on technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同年代的人对技术往往有不同的看法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示 “年代的人”应用generation，为可数名词；且由Different可知，这里需用复数形式generations，符合语境。故填generations。 六、补全句子（共15个空，每个空1分，满分15分） 根据所给的中文句意，在空白处填入B1WU-U4的短语适当形式。每条横线上限填一词。 61. 和腼腆的弟弟相比，露西活泼好动。 ________ ________her shy brother, Lucy is more lively and active. 【答案】 ①. Compared ②. with  【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“和……相比”应用compare...with，为固定搭配，在本句中作非谓语；主语Lucy与compare为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared with。 62. 那些士兵在战斗中树立了勇气的榜样，激励着队友们继续奋战。 Those soldiers ________ ________ of courage during the battle, inspiring their teammates to fight on. 【答案】 ①. set ②. examples 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“树立……的榜样”，对应的固定短语为set examples，根据时间状语“during the battle”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set”的过去式仍为set。故填①set②examples 。 63. 第三次数学考试不及格时，他感到灰心。 He ________ ________ when he failed the math exam for the third time. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. discouraged 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。根据句意，此处表示“感到灰心”，对应的固定短语为feel discouraged，其中“discouraged”为形容词，与系动词feel构成系表结构，根据从句谓语动词“failed”（不及格）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填①felt②discouraged。 64. 青少年应避免沉迷手机游戏，因为这可能会影响他们的学习和视力。 Teenagers should avoid ________ ________ ________mobile games, as it may affect their study and eyesight. 【答案】 ①. being ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。“沉迷于”表达为be addicted to 。avoid意为“避免”，其后接动名词作宾语，所以be要变为being 。故填being addicted to。 65. 这只猫看起来很害怕。应该不打扰，让这只猫独处，这样它可能会平静下来。 The cat looks scared. It should be ________ ________, and might calm down. 【答案】 ①. left ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“让……独处”应用leave sb. alone，此处为被动语态be left alone，符合语境。故填left alone。 66. 这家安静的咖啡馆适合想在安静环境里阅读或工作的人。 This quiet cafe is ________ ________people who want to read or work in a peaceful environment. 【答案】 ①. suitable ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“适合”。由于空前有be动词is，空后有复数名词people，be suitable for是固定短语，表示“适合”。故①填suitable②填for。 67. 妈妈进房间时，他假装睡着了。 He ________ ________be asleep when his mom came into the room. 【答案】 ①. pretended ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“假装做某事”应用pretend to do sth.，为固定搭配，再结合从句时态“came”（一般过去时），主句也用一般过去时。故填①pretended；②to。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 68. 假定你是李华，近期有学生抱怨：学习太繁重导致没有时间运动，于是你校英文报的学生论坛就“Should we keep both the study and sports?”这一话题展开了讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你的看法和理由； （2）你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m convinced that balancing study and sports is not only necessary but also beneficial for students. In the first place, sports refresh our minds and boost concentration. It helps us study more efficiently. In the second place, regular exercise strengthens our bodies, which is the basic guarantee for sustained academic progress. Thus, to strike a balance, we can plan wisely. For example, spend 20-30 minutes daily on simple sports like jogging or skipping after class. Besides, stretch during breaks to relax quickly. In short, study and sports complement each other. By combining them, we can grow comprehensively. Let’s start with small, consistent steps now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就话题“Should we keep both the study and sports?”提出观点和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚信：be convinced→firmly believe 提高专注力：boost concentration→enhance focus 保持平衡：strike a balance→maintain a balance 全面发展：grow comprehensively→achieve all-round development 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Sports refresh our minds and boost concentration. It helps us study more efficiently. 拓展句：Sports refresh our minds and boost concentration, which helps us study more efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m convinced that balancing study and sports is not only necessary but also beneficial for students.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In the second place, regular exercise strengthens our bodies, which is the basic guarantee for sustained academic progress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $