精品解析：江苏省南通市市区&丹阳市二市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试联考英语试卷

2025-2026学年（上）期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，智学号与考试证号无需填写，请把条形码粘贴到答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think about a boat trip? A. Interesting. B. Enjoyable. C. Uncomfortable. 2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A. Go to a concert. B. Travel around. C. Play the violin. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a swimming pool. 5. When will the woman print off the reports? A. After filling out a form. B. After attending a meeting. C. After posting some material. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Cleaning the house. C. Writing an article. 7 What is the man going to do next? A. Pay a bill. B. Heat up some food. C. Turn down the heating. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does Steve’s mother need? A. A cake. B. Some fruit. C. A train ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man leave at the train station? A. His running shoes. B. His car keys. C. His wallet. 11. Who returned the man’s lost things? A. A homeless person. B. A policeman. C. A teenager. 12. What might the man do finally? A. Help people in need. B. Buy some running shoes. C. Make food for the homeless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A valuable team. B. A final job interview. C. A high standard of service. 14. What quality does the woman hope for in a team? A. Humor. B. Respect. C. Kindness. 15. How does the woman want to lead? A. By showing the power. B. By getting perfect results. C. By setting a good example. 16. What does the woman believe people respond to? A. Hard work. B. Equal treatment. C. Management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Graduates. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 18. Why is the speaker sharing the message? A. To raise money. B. To sell his products. C. To encourage listeners. 19. What is the hardest for the speaker? A Being creative. B. Working hard. C. Learning technology. 20. What will the speaker work on next? A. A medical project. B. A video shooting project. C. An online banking project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteering in Wildlife Aid Becoming a volunteer, here in Wildlife Aid, is rewarding as it is very important to our work. Without our volunteers, we would not be able to operate. You might be accepting patients into our center at the gate, feeding recovering animals and cleaning the wound or dirt, and there is lots of cleaning! Bathing these animals regularly, usually weekly. Wherever you can help, you will be caring for wildlife and giving our patients a second chance. Requirements ·If you’re 16 or over, care about British wildlife and want to make a real difference, then we’d love to have you join our team. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the written agreement of their parents. ·We have volunteers of different backgrounds. Many of our volunteering jobs need no work experience, but volunteers under the age of 20 must receive training before work. ·Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 16:00 on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday. ·Work experience placements are available to those aged 22 years or over. Job arrangements Time Jobs Monday Cleaning animals’ homes Wednesday Making animals’ food Friday Examining the patients Saturday Giving animals a bath An application form must be completed. All applications will be reviewed equally. However, we always put the needs of our patients first. Therefore, if you do not disclose something on your application that may later affect your ability to care for our patients, then we reserve the right to put your volunteering role to end immediately. 1. What can a volunteer do in Wildlife Aid? A. Search for injured animals. B. Wash animals once a week. C. Give lectures about animals. D. Bring animals home-made food. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining Wildlife Aid? A. 16. B. 18. C. 20. D. 22 3. When are volunteers expected to check animals’ physical condition? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. B Craig Foster is an award-winning filmmaker. He has spent much of his life making documentary (纪录片) films about nature. In 2021, he felt extremely tired after working so hard. He decided it would help if he spent time connecting with nature in a wild environment. It was fortunate that his home on the southwest tip of the African continent was right next door to the South Atlantic Ocean. Craig, a strong swimmer, devoted himself to going free diving every single day for the next ten years. Just metres from the shoreline lies the Great African Sea Forest. In this giant forest live thousands of different ecosystems (生态系统). Many have never been studied before and little is known about them. As time passed, Craig began to realize that species that had never been discovered were living right beneath his flippered (穿着脚蹼的) feet. Craig kept to his devotion for years. One day, he spotted something unusual on the seabed. He swam closer to take a look. It appeared to be a stone covered in different kinds of shells. As he approached, the stone moved suddenly. The shells fell from it, revealing a female octopus (章鱼) that shot off into the distance. The octopus had been hiding from something. Even though the meeting only lasted seconds, the octopus took over Craig’s life for the next 12 months. Each morning, he would dive into the same place and search for the octopus. Over time, the octopus began to lose any fear of this human. Her tentacles (触须) would reach out to Craig as if she were welcoming him to her home. The result of this year-long relationship was the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The 85-minute program is a pure delight as you watch the relationship between the unlikely pair develop. If you enjoy nature programs or are curious about what it is like to free dive in a wild environment, we cannot suggest My Octopus Teacher highly enough. It will take your breath away. 4. What made Craig decide to go free diving every day? A. His desire to make a new film. B. His hobby of discovering nature. C. His great interest in swimming. D. His tiredness from so much work. 5. What do we know about the Great African Sea Forest from paragraph 2? A. It is far off the coast of Africa. B. It is home to different wildlife. C. It is at the bottom of deep sea. D. It is attractive to diving lovers. 6. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 focus on? A. How Craig and the octopus became friends. B. How the female octopus escaped from Craig. C. How the octopus felt the presence of humans. D. How the octopus welcomed Craig to her home. 7. What does the author want to stress in the end? A. Making films is a good way to reduce stress. B. An octopus could become a human teacher. C. My Octopus Teacher is a good documentary. D. Humans should live with nature peacefully. C Love them or hate them, filters (滤镜) have become a general feature of modern social media content. Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance — often so attractively it appears. They can be fun, easy to use and extremely convincing, but they also leave people worried they will make it harder for viewers to determine what’s real online and will develop unrealistic beauty standards, particularly among teenage users. Now, a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos. “This is a huge step in the right direction for how filters are used online,” French lawmaker Arthur Delaporte, who helped introduce the law, said in an interview. The law not only applies to influencers in France, but also to influencers abroad seeking to reach a French audience. Under the law, photos and videos that have been modified (修图) by image processing software need to be published with the label (标签) “edited image”. The law-breakers can result in up to six months of imprisonment (监禁) and a fine of $300,000. Gaelle Prudencio, a French influencer who promotes body positivity, said that she is in favor of the law. “It seems that we barely see an unmodified photo online,” she said. She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities. “Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery (整形手术),” she said. France is not the first country to seek to legislate (立法) on how influencers use filters. In 2021, lawmakers in Norway passed a law forcing influencers and advertisers to label their modified photos. Last year, a report from Britain’s lower house of Parliament urged the government to introduce legislation that ensures commercial images are labeled with a logo where any part of the body has been modified. 8. What is one of functions of using filters on social media? A. Making users appear natural. B. Creating new beauty standards. C. Offering a fun way to make up. D. Adding attractiveness to users. 9. What does a new French law say about using filters? A. It stops influencers from using filters. B. The modified photos should be marked. C. It is only aimed at native French people. D. Those breaking it will be given a warning. 10. What can we learn from Galle Prudencio’s words? A. Teenagers need plastic surgeries badly. B. The law is harmful to her positive image. C. Social media is full of unmodified photos. D. Students may follow unreal beauty blindly. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Influencers should make clear the use of filters B. People should learn how to modify their photos C. Filters and image-modifying apps are easy to use D. Plastic surgeries do great harm to teenagers’ health D There are about 187,000 miles of water pipes in England. However, around ninety million tons of water are lost through leaks (渗漏) of these pipes daily. When there is an underground leak, the repair team have to try their best to avoid the sewer pipes, gas supplies and electricity cables (电缆线) to locate it. “Half of the leaks are not visible, so we found them out through monitoring the water flow in our network,” said Colin from a water supply company in the United Kingdom. “We’ve covered the biggest leaks that people see. It’s the smaller, hidden leaks that we need to find.” Fortunately, a kind of robot is well on its way to helping deal with the situation. A new generation of underground robotic pipe patrollers (巡视者) is being tested at the University of Sheffield. Pipebots are small, intelligent and mobile robots with cameras for eyes. They are being developed to check pipes and find weaknesses before they develop into leaks. Professor Kirill explained: “They move along the pipe, taking pictures and listening to the pipe through a microphone. They’re meant to make decisions about whether the pipe is likely to develop a fault or not.” AI expert Professor Netta Cohen says the biggest challenge for pipebots is communication. “Underground, there’s no GPS. So they will communicate with each other at short distances, using Wi-Fi.” Thus, she and her team are developing a system where a larger “mother” robot carries a group of small robots “They will let these little guys go into smaller pipes and collect them when they’re done,” explained Professor Cohen. “We will need a whole society of these robots to work in all of the pipes.” The research team hopes the first pipebots will be applied to the water network within five years. Until then, each time there is a leak, the water companies will have to dig around the maze (迷宫) of sewer pipes, gas supplies and cables to fix it. 12. What does the underlined word “visible” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Advanced. B. Optional. C. Noticeable. D. Normal. 13. What are pipebots designed to do? A. To spot the leaking places. B. To repair the leaking pipes. C. To find the potential leaks D. To decide on the pipe sizes 14. How do the researchers make pipebots work more efficiently? A. By developing their communication skills. B. By having a team of pipebots work together. C. By directing a mother robot to work individually. D. By using Wi-Fi to connect the long-distance robots. 15. What’s the research team’s attitude towards the pipebots? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Confident. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important relationship to a child is the one they develop with their parent. Children learn about the world around them through a positive parent-child relationship. ____16____There is no secret handbook to get this relationship right. However, if you use positive-parenting techniques, the relationship between you and your child will improve. Human touch and love are needed at every stage of our lives for their well-being and healthy emotional development. It is important that your child should receive gentle, loving touch from you several times throughout the day.____17____Greet them with warm expressions, give eye contact, smile, and encourage honest behavior. _____18_____Recognize your child’s feelings, show them you understand, and make sure that you are there to help with whatever they need. Try to see things from your child’s point of view. By listening and putting you in your child’s shoes, you will begin to develop respect for each other. Play is so important to a child’s development. It is the tool through which children develop language skills, express emotions, foster creativity, and learn about social skills. Additionally, it is a fun way for you to strengthen your relationship with your child. It does not matter what you play.____19____ Setting aside just 10 minutes a day to talk to your child can make a big difference in forming good communication habits.____20____Your child needs to know that they are always in the first place in your life, though smart phones, computers, TV and so on can take away your attention. A. Connection starts with listening. B. The key is to just enjoy each other’s company. C. Let your children know you love them unconditionally. D. You need to make some rules together with your children. E. Treat every touch as an opportunity to connect with your child. F. Put away your digital products, and spend time exchanging ideas. G. It is also the basis on which they will build their future relationships. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A young woman named Maya had many big dreams. She wanted to become a successful ____21____, but she often felt ____22____ and doubted her abilities. She had faced many ____23____ along the way, and she began to wonder if she would achieve her dreams. One day, Maya came across an old, dusty ____24____ while cleaning out her closet. It belonged to her grandmother, who had passed away several years ago. Maya had always ____25____ her grandmother’s strength and toughness. She decided to read it to learn more about her life. As she turned the pages, Maya discovered that her grandmother grew up during the Great Depression and ____26____ from cold and hunger. Despite these difficulties, her grandmother remained ____27____ and finally achieved her dreams. Maya was ____28____ by her grandmother’s story and realized that challenges and failures were not signs of ____29____ but were chances to learn and grow. She started to view them as a part of her ____30____ towards success. Maya also started to make friends with the people who ____31____ her. She joined writing groups and attended ____32____ where she could connect with other writers. She learned from their experiences and found ____33____ in knowing that she was not alone in her struggles. Maya often recalled her grandmother’s story and used it as a ____34____ of keeping going. Shortly, Maya received an email from a local publisher who read her manuscript(手稿)and planned a meeting to discuss the book further. Maya couldn’t believe that her hard work finally ____35____. 21. A. singer B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 22. A. awkward B. regretful C. amazed D. hopeful 23. A. responses B. failures C. measures D. emergencies 24. A. magazine B. newspaper C. diary D. novel 25. A. proved B. admired C. advanced D. sought 26. A. recovered B. separated C. escaped D. suffered 27. A. focused B. balanced C. generous D. flexible 28. A. moved B. judged C. challenged D. recognized 29. A. talent B. quality C. weakness D. safety 30. A. target B. journey C. choice D. desire 31. A. ignored B. ordered C. encouraged D. contacted 32. A. workshops B. arguments C. celebrations D. competitions 33. A. tension B. comfort C. breakdown D. success 34. A. warning B. style C. result D. reminder 35. A. backed down B. showed up C. hung out D. paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother, Fay, developed my interest in filming and helped it grow. Her efforts to stay connected with my life kept her young and energetic ____36____ she passed away. She passed this _____37_____ (admire) for the arts to me, her second child, who did _____38_____ (poor) at school. From early visits to cultural events in Montreal _____39_____ Broadway trips in New York, she brought me to a world ____40____ enriched my life and gave me confidence, protecting me from academic (学业的) pressures (压力). Her unique way to parent not only _____41_____ (keep) us close but also paved (铺平) the way for my filmmaking journey. While this filmmaking world might seem strange, she helped move the equipment, checked my contracts (合同), _____42_____ even joined me on shoots. Children ____43____ (be) under so much pressure to find their path and many parents want them to have the education or life that wasn’t easily achieved by _____44_____ (they). But my mother understood my life was not about her. My mother grew up with old-fashioned _____45_____ (value), and yet she abandoned (放弃) all of them to close the generation gap. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 46. Friends should be carefully________ (choose) and relationships carefully developed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Friends can help us achieve________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. (用适当的词填空) 48. Since then, a close friendship __________(grow) between us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ________ (explain) for her behaviour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ________to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 51. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time _______ Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (用适当的词填空) 52. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting ________ (leave) far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空) 54. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____________ expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 55. _________there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny喜欢收藏Labubu玩偶（dolls），但她的父母不理解，甚至没收了她的收藏品。她向你讲述自己的遭遇，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰对方； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was twenty, I was studying art at a university in New Orleans. I wanted to do something meaningful not just for myself, so I worked as a junior volunteer at the city’s Children’s Hospital. The hospital took care of children who were very sick — some used wheelchairs (轮椅), some had poor hearing or sight, and others needed long-term treatment. Despite the children’s difficult situations, the hospital wasn’t a sad place. It was full of bright colors, and the doctors and volunteers tried to create a happy, supportive environment. My job was to spend time with the children, playing games with them. One afternoon, Lily, a little girl who was about six years old, came up to me. She had a serious breathing problem and often felt tired, but she always smiled and seemed full of energy. “Can you teach me to paint with watercolors?” she asked in a soft voice. I said yes right away. Then we sat on the floor together, and I started by showing her how to hold a brush and mix colors. At first, her hands shook a little, and the paint went outside the lines. But she kept trying, and after a few weeks, she improved greatly. She always practiced drawing trees and flowers in her notebook. 注意： 1.续写词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Lily held my hand and said with desire, “I want to go outside and paint a real forest.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）期中质量监测 高一英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，智学号与考试证号无需填写，请把条形码粘贴到答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think about a boat trip? A. Interesting. B. Enjoyable. C. Uncomfortable. 2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A. Go to a concert. B. Travel around. C. Play the violin. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a swimming pool. 5. When will the woman print off the reports? A. After filling out a form. B. After attending a meeting. C. After posting some material. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Cleaning the house. C. Writing an article. 7 What is the man going to do next? A. Pay a bill. B. Heat up some food. C. Turn down the heating. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does Steve’s mother need? A. A cake. B. Some fruit. C. A train ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man leave at the train station? A. His running shoes. B. His car keys. C. His wallet. 11. Who returned the man’s lost things? A. A homeless person. B. A policeman. C. A teenager. 12. What might the man do finally? A. Help people in need. B. Buy some running shoes. C. Make food for the homeless. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A valuable team. B. A final job interview. C. A high standard of service. 14. What quality does the woman hope for in a team? A. Humor. B. Respect. C. Kindness. 15. How does the woman want to lead? A. By showing the power. B. By getting perfect results. C. By setting a good example. 16. What does the woman believe people respond to? A. Hard work. B. Equal treatment. C. Management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Graduates. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 18. Why is the speaker sharing the message? A. To raise money. B. To sell his products. C. To encourage listeners. 19. What is the hardest for the speaker? A Being creative. B. Working hard. C. Learning technology. 20. What will the speaker work on next? A. A medical project. B. A video shooting project. C. An online banking project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Volunteering in Wildlife Aid Becoming a volunteer, here in Wildlife Aid, is rewarding as it is very important to our work. Without our volunteers, we would not be able to operate. You might be accepting patients into our center at the gate, feeding recovering animals and cleaning the wound or dirt, and there is lots of cleaning! Bathing these animals regularly, usually weekly. Wherever you can help, you will be caring for wildlife and giving our patients a second chance. Requirements ·If you’re 16 or over, care about British wildlife and want to make a real difference, then we’d love to have you join our team. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the written agreement of their parents. ·We have volunteers of different backgrounds. Many of our volunteering jobs need no work experience, but volunteers under the age of 20 must receive training before work. ·Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 16:00 on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday. ·Work experience placements are available to those aged 22 years or over. Job arrangements Time Jobs Monday Cleaning animals’ homes Wednesday Making animals’ food Friday Examining the patients Saturday Giving animals a bath An application form must be completed. All applications will be reviewed equally. However, we always put the needs of our patients first. Therefore, if you do not disclose something on your application that may later affect your ability to care for our patients, then we reserve the right to put your volunteering role to end immediately. 1. What can a volunteer do in Wildlife Aid? A. Search for injured animals. B. Wash animals once a week. C. Give lectures about animals. D. Bring animals home-made food. 2. What is the lowest age limit for joining Wildlife Aid? A. 16. B. 18. C. 20. D. 22 3. When are volunteers expected to check animals’ physical condition? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物救助组织的志愿者工作内容、招募要求、工作安排及申请须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathing these animals regularly, usually weekly. (定期给这些动物洗澡，通常是每周一次)” 可知，志愿者需要每周给动物洗一次澡。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“If you’re 16 or over, care about British wildlife and want to make a real difference, then we’d love to have you join our team. (如果你年满16岁，关心英国野生动物并想真正发挥作用，我们非常欢迎你加入我们的团队)”可知，加入该组织的最低年龄限制是16岁。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Job arrangements表格中的“Friday - Examining the patients (周五 - 检查动物患者)”可知，志愿者需要在周五检查动物的身体状况。故选C项。 B Craig Foster is an award-winning filmmaker. He has spent much of his life making documentary (纪录片) films about nature. In 2021, he felt extremely tired after working so hard. He decided it would help if he spent time connecting with nature in a wild environment. It was fortunate that his home on the southwest tip of the African continent was right next door to the South Atlantic Ocean. Craig, a strong swimmer, devoted himself to going free diving every single day for the next ten years. Just metres from the shoreline lies the Great African Sea Forest. In this giant forest live thousands of different ecosystems (生态系统). Many have never been studied before and little is known about them. As time passed, Craig began to realize that species that had never been discovered were living right beneath his flippered (穿着脚蹼的) feet. Craig kept to his devotion for years. One day, he spotted something unusual on the seabed. He swam closer to take a look. It appeared to be a stone covered in different kinds of shells. As he approached, the stone moved suddenly. The shells fell from it, revealing a female octopus (章鱼) that shot off into the distance. The octopus had been hiding from something. Even though the meeting only lasted seconds, the octopus took over Craig’s life for the next 12 months. Each morning, he would dive into the same place and search for the octopus. Over time, the octopus began to lose any fear of this human. Her tentacles (触须) would reach out to Craig as if she were welcoming him to her home. The result of this year-long relationship was the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The 85-minute program is a pure delight as you watch the relationship between the unlikely pair develop. If you enjoy nature programs or are curious about what it is like to free dive in a wild environment, we cannot suggest My Octopus Teacher highly enough. It will take your breath away. 4. What made Craig decide to go free diving every day? A. His desire to make a new film. B. His hobby of discovering nature. C. His great interest in swimming. D. His tiredness from so much work. 5. What do we know about the Great African Sea Forest from paragraph 2? A. It is far off the coast of Africa. B. It is home to different wildlife. C. It is at the bottom of deep sea. D. It is attractive to diving lovers. 6. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 focus on? A. How Craig and the octopus became friends. B. How the female octopus escaped from Craig. C. How the octopus felt the presence of humans. D. How the octopus welcomed Craig to her home. 7. What does the author want to stress in the end? A. Making films is a good way to reduce stress. B. An octopus could become a human teacher. C. My Octopus Teacher is a good documentary. D. Humans should live with nature peacefully. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纪录片制作人Craig Foster因工作疲惫决定自由潜水放松，在潜水过程中与一只章鱼建立了深厚关系，并以此为题材拍摄了纪录片《我的章鱼老师》。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2021, he felt extremely tired after working so hard. He decided it would help if he spent time connecting with nature in a wild environment.(2021年，他因工作太努力而感到极度疲惫。他决定，如果花时间在野外环境中与大自然接触，会有所帮助。)”可知， Craig因为工作太累而感到极度疲惫，这是Craig决定每天去自由潜水的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just metres from the shoreline lies the Great African Sea Forest. In this giant forest live thousands of different ecosystems.(离海岸线仅几米远的地方就是大非洲海洋森林。在这片巨大的森林里生活着数千种不同的生态系统。)”可知，森林里生活着数千种不同的生态系统，所以大非洲海洋森林是不同野生动物的家园。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“One day, he spotted something unusual on the seabed. He swam closer to take a look. It appeared to be a stone covered in different kinds of shells. As he approached, the stone moved suddenly. The shells fell from it, revealing a female octopus that shot off into the distance. The octopus had been hiding from something. Even though the meeting only lasted seconds, the octopus took over Craig’s life for the next 12 months.(一天，他在海底发现了一些不寻常的东西。他游近一看。它看起来是一块覆盖着各种贝壳的石头。当他走近时，石头突然移动了。贝壳从它身上掉了下来，露出一只雌章鱼，它向远处飞射而去。章鱼一直在躲避什么。尽管这次相遇只持续了几秒钟，但在接下来的12个月里，章鱼占据了Craig的生活。)”以及第四段“Each morning, he would dive into the same place and search for the octopus. Over time, the octopus began to lose any fear of this human. Her tentacles would reach out to Craig as if she were welcoming him to her home.(每天早上，他都会潜到同一个地方寻找章鱼。随着时间的推移，章鱼开始对这个人类失去了恐惧。她的触须会伸向Craig，好像她在欢迎他来到她的家。)”可知，第三和第四段主要讲述了Craig和章鱼是如何成为朋友的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The result of this year-long relationship was the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The 85-minute program is a pure delight as you watch the relationship between the unlikely pair develop. If you enjoy nature programs or are curious about what it is like to free dive in a wild environment, we cannot suggest My Octopus Teacher highly enough. It will take your breath away.(这段长达一年的关系的结果是纪录片《我的章鱼老师》。这个85分钟的节目让你看着这对不太可能的组合之间的关系发展，是一种纯粹的享受。如果你喜欢自然节目，或者好奇在野外环境中自由潜水是什么感觉，我们强烈推荐《我的章鱼老师》。它会让你屏住呼吸。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要强调的是《我的章鱼老师》是一部很好的纪录片。故选C。 C Love them or hate them, filters (滤镜) have become a general feature of modern social media content. Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance — often so attractively it appears. They can be fun, easy to use and extremely convincing, but they also leave people worried they will make it harder for viewers to determine what’s real online and will develop unrealistic beauty standards, particularly among teenage users. Now, a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos. “This is a huge step in the right direction for how filters are used online,” French lawmaker Arthur Delaporte, who helped introduce the law, said in an interview. The law not only applies to influencers in France, but also to influencers abroad seeking to reach a French audience. Under the law, photos and videos that have been modified (修图) by image processing software need to be published with the label (标签) “edited image”. The law-breakers can result in up to six months of imprisonment (监禁) and a fine of $300,000. Gaelle Prudencio, a French influencer who promotes body positivity, said that she is in favor of the law. “It seems that we barely see an unmodified photo online,” she said. She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities. “Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery (整形手术),” she said. France is not the first country to seek to legislate (立法) on how influencers use filters. In 2021, lawmakers in Norway passed a law forcing influencers and advertisers to label their modified photos. Last year, a report from Britain’s lower house of Parliament urged the government to introduce legislation that ensures commercial images are labeled with a logo where any part of the body has been modified. 8. What is one of functions of using filters on social media? A. Making users appear natural. B. Creating new beauty standards. C. Offering a fun way to make up. D. Adding attractiveness to users. 9. What does a new French law say about using filters? A. It stops influencers from using filters. B. The modified photos should be marked. C. It is only aimed at native French people. D. Those breaking it will be given a warning. 10. What can we learn from Galle Prudencio’s words? A. Teenagers need plastic surgeries badly. B. The law is harmful to her positive image. C. Social media is full of unmodified photos. D. Students may follow unreal beauty blindly. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Influencers should make clear the use of filters B. People should learn how to modify their photos C. Filters and image-modifying apps are easy to use D. Plastic surgeries do great harm to teenagers’ health 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍滤镜在社交媒体的普遍使用及引发的问题，以及法国等国家针对网红使用滤镜出台的立法措施和相关影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance — often so attractively it appears. (它们的目的是让人们看起来与现实中的样子不同——通常看起来很有吸引力)”可知，社交媒体上使用滤镜的作用之一是增加使用者的吸引力。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the law, photos and videos that have been modified (修图) by image processing software need to be published with the label (标签) “edited image”. (根据这项法律，经过图像处理软件修改的照片和视频需要标注“编辑过的图像”才能发布)”可知，法国新法律规定，经过修图的照片必须进行标记。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery (整形手术),” she said.(“青少年尤其可能脱离现实，进而发现自己在预约外科医生，接受这样或那样的整形手术，”她说)”可推知，Gaelle Prudencio认为青少年可能会盲目追求不真实的美感，甚至选择整形手术。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“France is not the first country to seek to legislate(立法) on how influencers use filters. In 2021, lawmakers in Norway passed a law forcing influencers and advertisers to label their modified photos. Last year, a report from Britain’s lower house of Parliament urged the government to introduce legislation that ensures commercial images are labeled with a logo where any part of the body has been modified.(法国并非首个尝试就网红使用滤镜进行立法的国家。2021 年，挪威议员通过了一项法律，强制网红和广告商为经过修图的照片标注标签。去年，英国议会下议院的一份报告敦促政府出台相关法规，确保任何身体部位经过修改的商业图像都需标注相应标识)”可知，文章核心围绕网红使用滤镜展开，主要介绍法国等国家出台法律，要求网红使用滤镜修饰内容时必须明确告知观众，避免误导他人。由此可知，“网红应明确滤镜的使用”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D There are about 187,000 miles of water pipes in England. However, around ninety million tons of water are lost through leaks (渗漏) of these pipes daily. When there is an underground leak, the repair team have to try their best to avoid the sewer pipes, gas supplies and electricity cables (电缆线) to locate it. “Half of the leaks are not visible, so we found them out through monitoring the water flow in our network,” said Colin from a water supply company in the United Kingdom. “We’ve covered the biggest leaks that people see. It’s the smaller, hidden leaks that we need to find.” Fortunately, a kind of robot is well on its way to helping deal with the situation. A new generation of underground robotic pipe patrollers (巡视者) is being tested at the University of Sheffield. Pipebots are small, intelligent and mobile robots with cameras for eyes. They are being developed to check pipes and find weaknesses before they develop into leaks. Professor Kirill explained: “They move along the pipe, taking pictures and listening to the pipe through a microphone. They’re meant to make decisions about whether the pipe is likely to develop a fault or not.” AI expert Professor Netta Cohen says the biggest challenge for pipebots is communication. “Underground, there’s no GPS. So they will communicate with each other at short distances, using Wi-Fi.” Thus, she and her team are developing a system where a larger “mother” robot carries a group of small robots “They will let these little guys go into smaller pipes and collect them when they’re done,” explained Professor Cohen. “We will need a whole society of these robots to work in all of the pipes.” The research team hopes the first pipebots will be applied to the water network within five years. Until then, each time there is a leak, the water companies will have to dig around the maze (迷宫) of sewer pipes, gas supplies and cables to fix it. 12. What does the underlined word “visible” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Advanced. B. Optional. C. Noticeable. D. Normal. 13. What are pipebots designed to do? A. To spot the leaking places. B. To repair the leaking pipes. C. To find the potential leaks D. To decide on the pipe sizes 14. How do the researchers make pipebots work more efficiently? A. By developing their communication skills. B. By having a team of pipebots work together. C. By directing a mother robot to work individually. D. By using Wi-Fi to connect the long-distance robots. 15. What’s the research team’s attitude towards the pipebots? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Confident. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英格兰水管渗漏问题严重，谢菲尔德大学正在测试新一代管道机器人，介绍其功能、研发挑战及应用前景。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境““Half of the leaks are not visible, so we found them out through monitoring the water flow in our network,” said Colin from a water supply company in the United Kingdom.( “有一半的渗漏是visible，所以我们通过监测管网内的水流来发现它们，”英国某供水公司的Colin表示)”可知，有一半的渗漏需要通过监测水流才能发现，因此“visible”与“能被察觉、看到”相关。选项C“Noticeable”意为“易察觉的”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pipebots are small, intelligent and mobile robots with cameras for eyes. They are being developed to check pipes and find weaknesses before they develop into leaks.(管道机器人是小型、智能且可移动的机器人，搭载摄像头作为“眼睛”。研发它们的目的是检查管道，在渗漏发生前找出潜在隐患)”可知，管道机器人的设计目的是检查管道，找出可能发展为渗漏的潜在隐患。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AI expert Professor Netta Cohen says the biggest challenge for pipebots is communication. “Underground, there’s no GPS. So they will communicate with each other at short distances, using Wi-Fi.” Thus, she and her team are developing a system where a larger “mother” robot carries a group of small robots “They will let these little guys go into smaller pipes and collect them when they’re done,” explained Professor Cohen. “We will need a whole society of these robots to work in all of the pipes.”(人工智能专家Netta Cohen教授表示，管道机器人面临的最大挑战是通信问题。“地下没有全球定位系统，所以它们会通过Wi-Fi进行短距离互通。”为此，她和团队正在研发一套系统：由一个体型较大的“母机器人”携带一组小型机器人。“母机器人会让这些小家伙进入更细小的管道，完成任务后再将它们收回，”Cohen教授解释说，“我们需要一整个‘机器人族群’在所有管道中协同工作。”)”可知，研究团队面临的最大挑战是管道机器人的通信问题，为此他们研发了母机器人携带小型机器人的协同系统，让机器人族群在管道中协同工作。这一设计的核心是通过团队协作提升工作效率。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team hopes the first pipebots will be applied to the water network within five years.(研究团队希望首批管道机器人能在五年内投入供水管网使用)”可知，研究团队明确希望管道机器人能在五年内投入使用，体现出对其应用前景的信心。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important relationship to a child is the one they develop with their parent. Children learn about the world around them through a positive parent-child relationship. ____16____There is no secret handbook to get this relationship right. However, if you use positive-parenting techniques, the relationship between you and your child will improve. Human touch and love are needed at every stage of our lives for their well-being and healthy emotional development. It is important that your child should receive gentle, loving touch from you several times throughout the day.____17____Greet them with warm expressions, give eye contact, smile, and encourage honest behavior. _____18_____Recognize your child’s feelings, show them you understand, and make sure that you are there to help with whatever they need. Try to see things from your child’s point of view. By listening and putting you in your child’s shoes, you will begin to develop respect for each other. Play is so important to a child’s development. It is the tool through which children develop language skills, express emotions, foster creativity, and learn about social skills. Additionally, it is a fun way for you to strengthen your relationship with your child. It does not matter what you play.____19____ Setting aside just 10 minutes a day to talk to your child can make a big difference in forming good communication habits.____20____Your child needs to know that they are always in the first place in your life, though smart phones, computers, TV and so on can take away your attention. A. Connection starts with listening. B. The key is to just enjoy each other’s company. C. Let your children know you love them unconditionally. D. You need to make some rules together with your children. E. Treat every touch as an opportunity to connect with your child. F. Put away your digital products, and spend time exchanging ideas. G. It is also the basis on which they will build their future relationships. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调亲子关系对孩子成长的重要性，指出积极的亲子关系是孩子认识世界和构建未来人际关系的基础，并提供了触摸关怀、倾听理解、共同玩耍和专注沟通等积极育儿技巧，帮助家长改善亲子关系。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The most important relationship to a child is the one they develop with their parent. Children learn about the world around them through a positive parent-child relationship.(对孩子来说，最重要的关系是他们与父母建立的关系。通过积极的亲子关系，孩子可以了解周围的世界)”可知，此空需进一步说明积极亲子关系的重要意义，形成递进。G选项“It is also the basis on which they will build their future relationships.(它也是他们未来建立人际关系的基础)”中的“also”体现递进关系，“basis”呼应上文“重要关系”，点明其对孩子未来人际关系的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is important that your child should receive gentle, loving touch from you several times throughout the day.(你的孩子每天应该从你那里得到几次温柔、充满爱的触摸，这很重要)”以及下文“Greet them with warm expressions, give eye contact, smile, and encourage honest behavior.(用温暖的表情问候他们，进行眼神交流，微笑，并鼓励诚实的行为)”可知，此空需强调“触摸”的作用，衔接上下文关于亲子互动的内容。E选项“Treat every touch as an opportunity to connect with your child.(把每一次触摸都当作与孩子建立联系的机会)”直接呼应上文“触摸”的重要性，将触摸与“建立联系”关联，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“By listening and putting you in your child’s shoes, you will begin to develop respect for each other.(通过倾听和换位思考，你们会开始相互尊重)”可知，此空需点明段落核心——倾听的重要性。A选项“Connection starts with listening.(联系从倾听开始)”直接概括段落主题，“listening”与下文提及的“倾听”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, it is a fun way for you to strengthen your relationship with your child. It does not matter what you play.(此外，这也是你加强与孩子关系的一种有趣方式。你们玩什么并不重要)”可知，此空需说明玩耍的核心意义不在于内容，而在于陪伴。B选项“The key is to just enjoy each other’s company.(关键是享受彼此的陪伴)”承接上文“玩什么不重要”，点明玩耍的核心是陪伴，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Setting aside just 10 minutes a day to talk to your child can make a big difference in forming good communication habits.(每天只留出10分钟和孩子聊天，对养成良好的沟通习惯有很大帮助)”以及下文“Your child needs to know that they are always in the first place in your life, though smart phones, computers, TV and so on can take away your attention.(你的孩子需要知道他们在你生命中永远是第一位的，尽管手机、电脑、电视等会分散你的注意力)”可知，此空需建议家长在沟通时放下电子设备，专注陪伴。F选项“Put away your digital products, and spend time exchanging ideas.(放下你的电子产品，花时间交流想法)”中的“digital products”对应下文“手机、电脑、电视”，“exchanging ideas”呼应上文“talk to your child”，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A young woman named Maya had many big dreams. She wanted to become a successful ____21____, but she often felt ____22____ and doubted her abilities. She had faced many ____23____ along the way, and she began to wonder if she would achieve her dreams. One day, Maya came across an old, dusty ____24____ while cleaning out her closet. It belonged to her grandmother, who had passed away several years ago. Maya had always ____25____ her grandmother’s strength and toughness. She decided to read it to learn more about her life. As she turned the pages, Maya discovered that her grandmother grew up during the Great Depression and ____26____ from cold and hunger. Despite these difficulties, her grandmother remained ____27____ and finally achieved her dreams. Maya was ____28____ by her grandmother’s story and realized that challenges and failures were not signs of ____29____ but were chances to learn and grow. She started to view them as a part of her ____30____ towards success. Maya also started to make friends with the people who ____31____ her. She joined writing groups and attended ____32____ where she could connect with other writers. She learned from their experiences and found ____33____ in knowing that she was not alone in her struggles. Maya often recalled her grandmother’s story and used it as a ____34____ of keeping going. Shortly, Maya received an email from a local publisher who read her manuscript(手稿)and planned a meeting to discuss the book further. Maya couldn’t believe that her hard work finally ____35____. 21. A. singer B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 22. A. awkward B. regretful C. amazed D. hopeful 23. A. responses B. failures C. measures D. emergencies 24. A. magazine B. newspaper C. diary D. novel 25. A. proved B. admired C. advanced D. sought 26. A. recovered B. separated C. escaped D. suffered 27. A. focused B. balanced C. generous D. flexible 28. A. moved B. judged C. challenged D. recognized 29. A. talent B. quality C. weakness D. safety 30. A. target B. journey C. choice D. desire 31. A. ignored B. ordered C. encouraged D. contacted 32. A. workshops B. arguments C. celebrations D. competitions 33. A. tension B. comfort C. breakdown D. success 34. A. warning B. style C. result D. reminder 35. A. backed down B. showed up C. hung out D. paid off 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了心怀作家梦却缺乏自信的Maya，受祖母日记中坚韧经历的激励，积极进取，最终让努力得到回报的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想成为一名成功的作家，但她经常感到不自信，怀疑自己的能力。A. singer歌手；B. doctor医生；C. teacher教师；D. writer作家。根据下文“Shortly, Maya received an email from a local publisher who read her manuscript (手稿) and planned a meeting to discuss the book further.”可知，她一直想要成为一名作家。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward不安的、尴尬的；B. regretful后悔的、遗憾的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据下文“doubted her abilities”可知，她没有自信。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，她遭遇了许多失败，她开始怀疑自己是否能实现自己的梦想。A. responses回应；B. failures失败；C. measures措施；D. emergencies紧急情况、突发事件。根据下文“she began to wonder if she would achieve her dreams”可知，遭遇失败导致她开始怀疑自己是否能实现自己的梦想。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Maya在清理衣橱的时候偶然发现了一本又旧又满是灰尘的日记。A. magazine杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. diary日记；D. novel小说。根据下文“As she turned the pages, Maya discovered that her grandmother grew up during the Great Depression and ______ from cold and hunger.”可推测，Maya发现的是一本日记。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya一直钦佩祖母的坚强和坚韧。A. proved证明；B. admired钦佩、赞赏；C. advanced促进、提前；D. sought寻找。根据空后“her grandmother’s strength and toughness. She decided to read it to learn more about her life.”可知，Maya决定读日记了解祖母的生活，应该是钦佩祖母的坚强和坚韧。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maya翻开书的时候，她发现她的祖母在大萧条时期长大，饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦。A. recovered恢复；B. separated分离；C. escaped逃离；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“Maya discovered that her grandmother grew up during the Great Depression”可知，祖母成长在大萧条时期，自然是饱受寒冷和饥饿之苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，她的祖母仍然保持专注，最终实现了她的梦想。A. focused专注的；B. balanced平衡的；C. generous慷慨的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“finally achieved her dreams”可推测，祖母始终专注于目标，才最终实现了梦想。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya被祖母的故事感动了并且意识到挑战和失败不是软弱的标志，而是学习和成长的机会。A. moved感动的；B. judged判断；C. challenged挑战；D. recognized认出。根据下文“realized that challenges and failures were not signs of ______ but were chances to learn and grow.”可推测，祖母的经历让Maya改变了对挑战的看法，应是被故事打动了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. talent天赋；B. quality品质、质量；C. weakness弱点、软弱；D. safety安全。根据下文“but were chances to learn and grow”可推测，Maya意识到挑战和失败不是软弱的标志，与下文“学习和成长的机会”形成对比。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始把它们看作是她走向成功之旅的一部分。A. target目标；B. journey旅程；C. choice选择；D. desire渴望。根据空后“towards success”可推测，空处指的是挑战是通往成功的旅程的一部分。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya也开始和那些鼓励她的人交朋友。A. ignored忽视；B. ordered命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. contacted联系。根据下文“She learned from their experiences and found ______ in knowing that she was not alone in her struggles.”可知，Maya要实现梦想，自然应结交鼓励她的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她加入了写作小组，参加了与其他作家交流的研讨会。A. workshops研讨会；B. arguments争论；C. celebrations庆祝活动；D. competitions比赛。根据空后“where she could connect with other writers”可推测，她应该是参加了创作者交流学习的场合，也就是作家研讨会。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从他们的经历中吸取了教训，知道自己并不孤单，她感到很安慰。A. tension紧张；B. comfort安慰、舒适；C. breakdown崩溃；D. success成功。根据空后“knowing that she was not alone in her struggles.”可知，知道自己的困境并非是个例，自然给她带来了慰藉。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya经常回忆起祖母的故事，并以此作为继续前进的提醒。A. warning警告；B. style风格；C. result结果；D. reminder提醒物、提示。根据上文“Maya often recalled her grandmother’s story”可推测，Maya常回忆祖母的故事，以此鼓励自己坚持下去。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Maya不敢相信她的努力终于得到了回报。A. backed down退缩、让步；B. showed up出现；C. hung out闲逛；D. paid off取得成功、得到回报。根据上文“Shortly, Maya received an email from a local publisher who read her manuscript(手稿)and planned a meeting to discuss the book further.”可知，Maya终于收到出版商邮件讨论书籍，这说明她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother, Fay, developed my interest in filming and helped it grow. Her efforts to stay connected with my life kept her young and energetic ____36____ she passed away. She passed this _____37_____ (admire) for the arts to me, her second child, who did _____38_____ (poor) at school. From early visits to cultural events in Montreal _____39_____ Broadway trips in New York, she brought me to a world ____40____ enriched my life and gave me confidence, protecting me from academic (学业的) pressures (压力). Her unique way to parent not only _____41_____ (keep) us close but also paved (铺平) the way for my filmmaking journey. While this filmmaking world might seem strange, she helped move the equipment, checked my contracts (合同), _____42_____ even joined me on shoots. Children ____43____ (be) under so much pressure to find their path and many parents want them to have the education or life that wasn’t easily achieved by _____44_____ (they). But my mother understood my life was not about her. My mother grew up with old-fashioned _____45_____ (value), and yet she abandoned (放弃) all of them to close the generation gap. 【答案】36. until 37. admiration 38. poorly 39. to 40. that##which 41. kept 42. and 43. are 44. them 45. values 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述母亲费伊培养“我”对电影制作的兴趣，以独特的育儿方式支持“我”，打破代沟的故事。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：她努力与我的生活保持联系，直到去世都保持着年轻和活力。结合句意，“保持年轻活力”的状态持续到“她去世”，应用连词until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她把这种对艺术的热爱传给了我 —— 她的第二个孩子，一个在学校表现不佳的孩子。此处作passed的宾语，应用admire的名词形式admiration“钦佩、热爱”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她把这种对艺术的热爱传给了我 —— 她的第二个孩子，一个在学校表现不佳的孩子。此处修饰动词did，应用poor的副词形式poorly“糟糕地”，do poorly at school表示“在学校表现不好”。故填poorly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从蒙特利尔早期的文化活动之旅到纽约的百老汇之旅，她带我进入了一个丰富我生活、给予我信心的世界，保护我免受学业压力的影响。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从蒙特利尔早期的文化活动之旅到纽约的百老汇之旅，她带我进入了一个丰富我生活、给予我信心的世界，保护我免受学业压力的影响。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a world，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她独特的育儿方式不仅让我们关系亲密，也为我的电影制作之旅铺平了道路。此处陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然这个电影制作世界可能看起来很陌生，但她帮我搬运设备、检查合同，甚至和我一起拍摄。此处“搬运设备”“检查合同”与“一起拍摄”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孩子们在寻找自己的人生道路时承受着巨大的压力，许多父母希望他们能获得自己当年难以实现的教育或生活。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Children 为复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：孩子们在寻找自己的人生道路时承受着巨大的压力，许多父母希望他们能获得自己当年难以实现的教育或生活。此处指代主语many parents，且作介词by的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我母亲是在传统价值观中长大的，但为了消除代沟，她放弃了所有这些价值观。value此处意为“价值观”，为可数名词，结合all of them可知，应用复数形式values。故填values。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 46. Friends should be carefully________ (choose) and relationships carefully developed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：选择朋友要慎重，发展人际关系要慎重。Friends与choose之间为被动关系，所以be后接动词的过去分词形式。故填chosen。 47. Friends can help us achieve________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后实现我们想要的东西。动词achieve后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 48. Since then, a close friendship __________(grow) between us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has grown 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意： 从那时起，我们之间产生了亲密的友谊。由Since then可知本处应用现在完成时；由主语a close friendship可知谓语用单数形式；故填has grown。 49. She knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ________ (explain) for her behaviour. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她知道自己错了，想道歉，或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。根据a simple可知，此处需填名词单数形式，explain的名词形式是explanation，在句中作宾语。故填explanation。 50. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make ________to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。根据句意可知，make it to意思为：到达……，固定短语。故填：it。 51. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time _______ Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 52. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting ________ (leave) far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。 53. When you disagree with your parents, try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。from one’s point of view“从某人的观点/角度来看”。故填from。 54. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____________ expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but##yet 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当小孩看待，却又期望你表现得像个成年人时，情况可能会很困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语部分，且存在转折关系。表示转折关系的连词but或yet符合语境，可连接两个对比的动作，体现“看似矛盾的对待方式”。故填but/yet。 55. _________there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny喜欢收藏Labubu玩偶（dolls），但她的父母不理解，甚至没收了她的收藏品。她向你讲述自己的遭遇，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.安慰对方； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jenny, I’m sorry to hear your parents didn’t understand your hobby and took away your Labubu dolls. Don’t be too sad — they might just worry that it distracts your study. Why not talk to them calmly? Explain that collecting dolls brings you joy and you’ll balance it with schoolwork. You can also show them how you organize your collection neatly. Plus, it is a good idea to show them the positive aspects of collecting, like its cultural value or potential investment worth. Hope things get better soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友Jenny写封信，就其因为收藏Labubu玩偶得不到父母理解给出安慰，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：worry → be concerned about 打扰：distract → disturb 整洁地：neatly → tidily 积极的：positive → optimistic 2.句式转换 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear your parents didn’t understand your hobby and took away your Labubu dolls. 拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that your parents took away your Labubu dolls as they didn’t understand your hobby. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Explain that collecting dolls brings you joy and you’ll balance it with schoolwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You can also show them how you organize your collection neatly.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was twenty, I was studying art at a university in New Orleans. I wanted to do something meaningful not just for myself, so I worked as a junior volunteer at the city’s Children’s Hospital. The hospital took care of children who were very sick — some used wheelchairs (轮椅), some had poor hearing or sight, and others needed long-term treatment. Despite the children’s difficult situations, the hospital wasn’t a sad place. It was full of bright colors, and the doctors and volunteers tried to create a happy, supportive environment. My job was to spend time with the children, playing games with them. One afternoon, Lily, a little girl who was about six years old, came up to me. She had a serious breathing problem and often felt tired, but she always smiled and seemed full of energy. “Can you teach me to paint with watercolors?” she asked in a soft voice. I said yes right away. Then we sat on the floor together, and I started by showing her how to hold a brush and mix colors. At first, her hands shook a little, and the paint went outside the lines. But she kept trying, and after a few weeks, she improved greatly. She always practiced drawing trees and flowers in her notebook. 注意： 1.续写词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Lily held my hand and said with desire, “I want to go outside and paint a real forest.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, Lily held my hand and said with desire, “I want to go outside and paint a real forest.” I talked to the doctors, and they agreed to take her to a nearby park with wheelchairs. Wearing a mask, she sat under a tree, holding her watercolor box. Her brush moved gently, and soon green leaves and colorful flowers filled the paper. She smiled brightly, saying, “This is the most beautiful forest I’ve ever painted.” Seeing her joy, I realized that even in tough times, a little hope and creativity could bring immense happiness and make life bloom like her painted forest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在儿童医院做志愿者时，教患有呼吸疾病的小女孩Lily画水彩画，并帮助她实现到公园画真实森林愿望的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“有一天，Lily拉住我的手，满怀渴望地说：“我想出去画一片真正的森林。””可知，本段可描写作者带着Lily去了公园，让Lily画了真正的树林。 2.续写线索：Lily想要去画真正的森林——作者咨询过医生后，让Lily戴着口罩坐在轮椅上去了公园——Lily画笔轻移，画下了翠绿的叶子和鲜艳的花朵——Lily很开心自己终于画下了美丽的森林 ——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree to do/ approve of doing ②让生活绽放：make life bloom/make life flourish ③意识到：realized that/ be aware that 情绪类 ①轻柔地：gently/ mildly ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearing a mask, she sat under a tree, holding her watercolor box.（运用了非谓语动词担当状语） 【高分句型2】This is the most beautiful forest I’ve ever painted.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $