江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

扬州市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二英语期中考试试卷 命题人：李佳 审核人：陆磊 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 2025.11 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man look happy? A.He has bought a new book. B.He has finished his new book C.His poem is being published. 2.What will the speakers do on Saturday? A.Hold a party. B.Clean up the backyard. C.Send out invitations. 3.How does the woman feel about the news? A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Worried. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a clothing store. B.At the tailor's. C.At the cleaner's. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV programme. B.A talent show. C.An actor. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00? A.There will be little traffic. B.There will be an earlier flight C.They want to have tea at the airport. 7.How will the speakers go to the airport? A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the two speakers? A.In a library. B.In a cafe C.In a.classroom. 9.What does the woman like about the summer school? A.The size of the class. B.The maths course. C.The teachers. 高二英语第1页共11页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What happened to the woman? A.The man broke her dress. B.The man was rude to her. C.The man dirtied her dress. 11.What does the woman think of the man afterwards? A.He is generous. B.He is well-mannered C.He is kind. 12.What is the man's advice at last? A.To have dinner together. B.To exchange phone numbers. C.To buy the woman a new dress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the man doing?. A.Placing an order. B.Selling insurance C.Conducting an interview. 14.Why did Leaney apply for the job? A.The job description appealed to her. B.Her edueational background is related to it. C.It has flexible hours. 5.What is an advantage of a'smaller business according to Leaney? A.Greater contributions to the neighbourhood. B.Closer employer-employee relationship. C.More flexibility in providing services. 16.What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks? A.To stay with her parents. B.To call on her relatives. C.To finish her work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors 18.Why do people have small talk? A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness. t9.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk? A.A hit film. B.Family life. C.Incomes. 20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture? A.Feeling free to change topics. B.Asking open-ended questions. C.Making small talk interesting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高二英语第2页共11页 Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests.and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (and improve your speaking and technieal skills.This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. Schedule:Fridays,4:30 PM-5:15 PM Requirements:Please bring a USB stick Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class.Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier.Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. Schedule:Wednesdays,4:00 PM-5:00 PM Requirements:Please bring a towel and a yoga mat Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry ()workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry,including the safe use of tools,as you create functional and hand-made decorative items like tables,birdhouses and musical boxes. Schedule:Mondays,3:30 PM-4:30 PM Requirements:Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs.Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance.This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and build up your body. .Schedule:Thursdays,1:00 PM-1:45 PM .Requirements:No items necessary 21.What skill will students develop in Podeasting 101? A.Debating on heated topics. B.Balancing on stage. C.Creating attractive videos. D.Performing first aid. 22.When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A.Fridays,4:30 PM-5:18 PM. B.Mondays,3:30 PM-4:30 PM. C.Thursdays,1:00 PM-1:45 PM. D.Wednesdays,4:00 PM-5:00 PM. 23.Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A.Show Choir. B.Yoga and You. C.Podcasting 101. D.Easy Carpentry. B 高二英语第3页共11页 "They tell me that you'd like to make a statue of me-is that correct,Miss Vinnie Ream? The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the Jnited States was no casual matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. "Yes,sir,"she replied,her dark eyes meeting his."I wouldn't have dared to ask you,but my eacher,Mr Mills,says I am ready.I plan to make it in an admirable manner." President Lincoln smiled."Painters,sculptors they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face,but I'm afraid there's not much hope.What did you have in mind,Miss Ream?A ust(半身像)？” Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice."Of course-I shouldn't have asked.A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young voman your size.” Vinnie's face turned red.She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure."Small does not mean weak,sir,"she defended herself."I was born in the country of Wisconsin.I've driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do!" The President's eyes brightened at her show of spirit."Sorry,madam.I have underestimated you as I didn't know your background." But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers,in thought."Miss Ream,"he sighed."I'd like to let you do it,but as you know,we are in the middle of a war.How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?I hardly have a minute to myself." Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office."I work quickly,"she said.Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows."If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon,I could complete most of the projeet while you are at your desk." The President seemed to consider her idea seriously.He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly,"I've heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.I cannot make my decision immediately,but you will hear from me soon." The very next day,Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 24.What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln? A.Her aggressive personality. B.Mr Mills's encouraging remark. C.President Lincoln's gentle voice. D.Her interest in a challenging job 25.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting A.her experience from other projects B.her innocent childhood in-the country C.the heavy labor she had done before D.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin 26.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to 高二英语第4页共11页 A.achieve effects of natural lighting B.keep all her tools within easy reach C.observe the President at a right angle D.avoid disturbing the President's work 27.What message does the story convey? A.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B.Experience helps to promote excellence. C.Ups and downs make one strong. D.Devotion requires enthusiasm. C To solve a big environmental problem,chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small.Really small.Their new mini robot has one purpose:to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe. Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil.They are magnetic and shaped like stars.When sunlight hits them,they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction.When they find a piece of plastic,they stick to it.and start to break it down.When the light goes out,they let go and are free to be used again. "This work is great,"says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford,Mass.He's a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices.He's been designing robots out of living cells,including some that might help with pollution cleanup.Speaking of the new one,he mentions that,"These robots can eat piastic.They chew it up.Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet.Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project.He studies ways to build micro robots.About a decade ago,he says,scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water.Then,they had to find them a mission and thought"Let's make them do something useful."Since then,Pumera has focused on the problem posed by micro plastics,which are everywhere-from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains.They've tumed up in drinking water,both bottled and tap water,and some studies estimate that.trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world's waters. The plastic has many sources,from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes.Plastic doesn't easily degrade or fall apart,and that's always been one of its appeals. Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world. 28.What do the new robots mainly do? A.To collect tiny bits of plastic in the sea B.To push the pollution in water away C.To help do research into the plastic D.To deal with the plastic in water 29.How do the new robots get powered? A.By stars B.By plastic C.By sunlight D.By living cells 高一英语第5页共11页 0.Why did Pumera take part in the project? A.Because of public attention to the plastic B.Because of the challenges from the plastic C.Because he was asked to do so by other scientists D.Because he was inspired by the invention of micro robots 31.What is the best title of the article? A:Small robots,big dreams B.No plastic in water anymore! C,Robots,winners against plastic D.The fight between robots and plastic D Beauty is only skin-deep,but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time,and this is still a hot topic well into the 21st century.Whether male or female people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance,whether in stating a preference for marriage partners,in securing a job,or even in offering assistance to a stranger. From a biological angle,human beings are able to appreciate their own outer appearance as well as that of others.This has its basis in the physical world around us,where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio shows.So,the pure physical perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618,the golden ratio.Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure for males. Likewise,women try to have an hourglass figure,through whatever ways,whether by dieting and exercising,or through make-up or plastic surgery. However,is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the "eye of the beholder"?Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture.Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations of beauty differ greatly. Indeed,to borrow the words of the great poet,John Keats,"A thing of beauty is a joy forever".As long as we,as a human race,have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human beings.we will continue to increase our awareness of the aesthetic()and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. B2.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Beauty is measurable. B.Pcople are increasingly worried about appearance. C.Gaod-looking people are perfect marriage partners. D.Physieal appearance is important throughout history. 33.What does tne author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio? A.Many living things in nature are perfect. B.People are born to appreciate appearance 高·英语第6页共11页 C.Men try different ways to build up strength D.Women get into shape by dieting and exercising 34.Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with? A.We can judge a book by its cover. B.Evaluations of beauty are unchangeable C.Beauty standards are closely related to culture. O.A beautiful face excuses someone from punishment. 36.Wnat is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Beauty can be found in different aesthetie standards B.Different aspects of our life are affected by the aesthetic. C.Human beings have the right to create beauty. D.Poems have the power to express beauty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Faced with a number of choices,we may find it hard to make a decision,or may always approach problems in the same way. "Six Thinking Hats"isa varrable technique for increasing the effectiveness of decision-making. 36With the White Thinking Hat,you focus on the data available.Look at the informaton you have,and see what you can learn from it.This is where you analyze past trends,and try to work out from historical data what might happen in the future. "Wearing"the Red Hat,you look at problems using intuition and emotion. 37 .Iry to understand the responses of people who do not fully know your reasoning Using Black Hat thinking,look at all the bad points of the deeision.Try to see why it might not work.This is important because it highlights the weak points in a plan.It allows you to change them,or prepare contingency plans(应变计划)to deal with problems that might arise. Black Hat thinking helps to make your plans tougher and better able to survive difficulties. 38 The Yellow Hat encourages you to think positively.It is the optimistie viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of the decision and the value in it.Yellow Hat thinking helps you to keep going when everything looks difficult.The Green Hat stands for creativity. 39 .It is an unstructured way of thinking,in which there is litrle oriticism of ideas. The Blue Hat stands for process control.40 vhen running into difficulties because ideas are running dry,they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking When contingency plans are needed,they will ask for Black Hat thinking,and so on. 一英语第7页共11页 A.This is the hat worn by people chairing meetings. B.Each "Thinking Hat"is a different style of thinking. C Emotional people may not consider decisions calmly. D.Also try to think how other people will react emotionally B This is where you can develop creative solutions to a problem r It can also help you to spot risks before you start on a course of action. G.By using a positive approach,they may underestimate possible difficulties. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was bom legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about ais my mother's favorite. I was only two when the42occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and 43o speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 44 to dash across the lawn )-and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 45 on my packside.Mom46_me to start crying,but I just sat there for a minute.Then I4r myself up and kept right on going.Mom always48ftere that,as many times as I zoomed across the lawn after that,I never again49 into that tree. Mom loves,to use this story as an 50.It reminds her that children don't enter life 51 ro take risks or unwilling to try again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that 52 aoI grew older.When I 53 my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and through years of efforts,I have become a respected teacher in a school serving bigh-need students. We are almost certain to get 54at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,don't sit in the grass and 55 Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it in the end. 41.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver 42.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem 43.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned 44.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest 45.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept 46.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected 47.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave 48 A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes 49.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked 50.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order 51.A.abfe B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious 高·-英语第8页共11页 52.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity 53.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained 54.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down 55.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 56.Listening is an active,not a passive behavior, 、 (consisfrof hearing,understanding and remembering. 57.A good idea (strike)me while I was walking along the river. 58. (praise)in publi was out of his expeetation. 59.We should limit our exposea to the sun.It's not good for our skin 60.He is a responsible writer and he deserves _respect). 61.Don't give up your job,which is (rewara)in the long term. 62.Having passed all the tests,he felt a great weight (take)off her mind 63.According the rescarch,a baby can even distinguish his or her mother's voice that of a stranger. 64.It's no use (complain)without taking action. 65.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful (adapt) to the new surroundings. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校正在举行英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and me”为题，写一篇短文 投稿，内容包括： 1.音乐对你的重要性； 2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，标题已给出。 Music and me 高--英语第9页共11页 第二节（满分25分） 67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 Dogs can do so much for us,whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a natural disaster.However,sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us. This year,I visited Ancoats Canal (in Manchester with my two friends,Jack and Ben. where we could film lots of beautiful scenes.At the end of the visit,we managed to seek out a place to have a rest.Suddenly,we saw a man lying and struggling with a leash over a wall.When we got closer.we realized the man was in trouble.At that time,I just took my camera to film some beautiful scenes. The man held tightly to the leash to try to keep his dog from being dragged away.The dog fell into the canal,struggling to catch the leash.Obviously,the man was panicking ()With the camera putting on the wall,we quickly jumped in to help.We couldn't let that dog down and not help.I climbed down the canal first.However,the wall of the canal was too high,so I was not enough to get the dog.We noticed the man in pain and the dog desperatcly moved his back legs in search of the ground. Finally,my friend,Jack,was seized by a sudden inspiration. "I am the tallest of us.I am dangled()upside down by the legs and you can drag my legs so I could reach the dog,"Jack said excitedly. "That is a good idea,"the man said happily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We carried out our plan immediately. 高英语第10页共11页 高二英语期中参考答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）： 1-5 CABBC 6-10 AABCC 11-15BACAC 16-20 ABCAB 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）： 21-25 CBABC 26-30 DADCB 31-35 ADBCA 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）： 36-40 BDFEA 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）： 41-45 CADCA 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 CBCCD 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）： 56. consisting 57. struck 58. Being praised 59. exposure 60. respecting/ to be respected 61. rewarding 62. taken 63. from 64. complaining 65. adaptation 写作（共两节, 满分40分）： 应用文（满分15分） Music and me I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. I always think music is the most beautiful language in the world. I is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties. Among so much music, I like pop music most. I can listen to it anywhere in the world.It makes me happy when I feel upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind.Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song. 读后续写（满分25分）： We carried out our plan immediately. Jack was dangled upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he could lower into the canal and then get hold of the dog’s collar with his right hand, and placed his left hand under the dog’s front legs for support. Jack was then pulled up by us, and the dog was safe and sound. The crowd who had gathered around clapped and cheered for us. Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. At the same time, I realized my camera had filmed the whole event. All of us felt excited. The video of the moving rescue was posted online after we came back home. We found it had raised much attention and many people watched it and left comments. It has earned over75,000 likes, with dozens praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. It was a precious experience and left us with wonderful memories. We only did what anyone else would do. 详细解析： 1.【答案】 C 【原文】W: You look pleased. What’s happened? M: I’m having a poem published in a new book. W: Congratulations! 2. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party? M: I sent emails to about 20 people. I say the more, the merrier. W: Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard. 3. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, do you know Mr Smith is going to quit as manager of our department? W: Really? It was totally unexpected. He got promotion last month. Who will take over then? M: Colin James. 4. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like to have a tailored jacket, please. W: So what style do you like? M: Just this one. And I’d like a fold at the back of my jacket. W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement. 5. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night? W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills. M: Me too. I like him very much. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】W: It’s about two hours’ drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave? M: When are we supposed to be there? W: Let me see. The plane is due to take off at 10:30, so we should be there before 10: 00. M: I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty. W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes. M: I hope he takes our order soon. Otherwise, I’ll be late for my class at two o’clock. W: Me, too. I have a class at 2:00 as well. I notice you have a maths book. Do you like the summer school here? M: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve learned a lot. W: Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller, but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and they never lose patience with us. M: I see. W: Oh, here comes the waiter. M: Good. I’m starving. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】W: Oh! You’ve spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. M: I’m terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off. W: Stop, stop! Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it, and now it is ruined. Look at it! M: Accidents do happen. Well, this might be a good time to introduce myself. I’m John Owen. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you. W: Well. At least you’re polite. After all, it was an accident. M: I’m glad to see that you’ve calmed down. Feel like eating afterwards? W: OK. If you can get it clean, I’ll be very happy. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney? W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling? M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead. M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job? W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies? W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbours or relatives. M: That’s very interesting. When will you start to work? W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back. M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision. W: OK. Thank you very much. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about incomes, family life and religious beliefs should be avoided during these conversations. In addition, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?”, they may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校选修课程的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101部分的“Dive into the active world of podcasting and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice.(投身于活跃的播客世界，提高你的口语和技术技能。本课程提供关于你选择的主题制作有趣视频的动手培训)”可知，学生在Podcasting 101课程中会发展制作吸引人的视频的技能。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry部分的“Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and hand-made decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes.(释放你的创造力和手工技能，在我们的轻松木工工作坊。学习木工的基础知识，包括安全使用工具，当你创建功能和手工制作的装饰物品，如桌子，鸟舍和音乐盒)”和“Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM(课程安排：星期一，下午3:30-4:30)”可知，学生可以在星期一，下午3:30-4:30学习制作手工装饰。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Show Choir部分“Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and bulid up your body.(在我们的Show Choir节目中探索歌唱表演和舞蹈常规的艺术。参与演唱和舞蹈，演绎各种生动的歌曲。与其他成员一起合作，上演一场令人印象深刻的期末表演。这个项目是一个结交新朋友和锻炼身体的好机会)”可知，Show Choir这门课程既需要体育活动即唱歌跳舞，也需要团队合作即与其他成员一起合作，上演一场令人印象深刻的期末表演。由此可知，这门课程适合那些喜欢体育活动和团队合作的人。故选A。 B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 17岁的女孩Vinnie向林肯总统提出为其塑造全身雕像的请求,在林肯总统质疑她的能力后,她凭借自己坚定的意志和不懈的坚持,最终得到了总统的许可和邀请。 24.B 事实细节题 根据第三段第二句可知,Mills老师鼓励的话语让Vinnie有了向林肯总统提出请求的信心。 25.C 推理判断题 根据第六段第三至六句可知,Vinnie通过向林肯总统列举自己以前做过的苦力活儿来证明自己的能力。 26.D 推理判断题 根据第八段可知,林肯总统公务繁忙,再根据第九段最后一句可知,为了说服林肯总统,Vinnie提出愿意在他办公室的角落里完成自己的工作,其目的是避免打扰总统的工作。 27.A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知,文章讲述了Vinnie向林肯总统提出为其塑造一尊全身雕像的请求,她意志坚定,向总统讲述了自己的经历、决心以及工作方法,最终得到了总统的许可。本文告诉我们,意志坚定的人一定能够达成目标。 C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Let’s make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plastic doesn’t easily degrade or fall apart, and that’s always been one of its appeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Small robots, big dreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 本文是一篇议论文。人们有能力认识和欣赏不同形式的美,会不断提高审美观,欣赏和珍视美的不同方面,从而发现每个人的美都是独一无二的。 32.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,美只是表面的,但衡量美是人类长期以来一直担心的事情,这在21世纪仍然是一个热门话题。因此,第一段主要讲外表在整个历史中都很重要。故选D。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,从生物学的角度来看,人类既能欣赏自己的外表,也能欣赏别人的外表,这是基于我们周围的物质世界,在自然界中发现的许多生物都与黄金比例所显示的完美密切相关。由此可推断,人们天生就会欣赏外表。故选B。 34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“...the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. This completely explains that cultural evaluations of beauty differ greatly.”可知,研究表明,人们看待美的方式随着时间和文化的不同而不同,几乎没有任何共同的特征存在于所有的文化中,这就完全说明了不同文化对美的评价差异巨大的原因。由此可推知,作者可能会赞同审美标准与文化密切相关这一说法。故选C。 35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty...increase our awareness of the aesthetic and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty”可知,只要作为人类的我们有能力认识和欣赏我们人类同胞中不同形式的美,我们就会不断提高我们的审美意识,并找到理由去欣赏和珍视美的不同方面,这些方面使我们每个人都美得独一无二。由此可推知,最后一段强调美可见于不同的审美标准中。故选A。 七选五 36-40 BDFEA 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“六顶思考帽”决策技巧。 36.B 上文提到“六顶思考帽”概念,B项“每顶‘思考帽’代表一种不同的思考方式。”总述该技巧的核心,each “Thinking Hat”呼应下文对各顶帽子的分别介绍,起到总起作用。 37.D 上文介绍红帽思维,D项“还要试着思考其他人会有怎样的情绪反应。”承接上文“用直觉和情感看待问题”, emotionally呼应红帽特点,进一步说明需考虑他人的情感反应。 38.F 本段讲黑帽思维,F项“它还能帮助你在采取行动前发现风险。”以also补充黑帽的另一功能,与上文“突出计划不足、完善计划”相呼应,丰富黑帽的作用。 39.E 空白处前介绍绿帽思维,E项“这是让你产生创造性解决方案的思考方式。”直接解释绿帽的核心作用,creative solutions呼应creativity,明确绿帽的思考目标。 40.A 空白处前介绍蓝帽功能,A项“这是会议主持人戴的帽子。”点明蓝帽的使用者,下文“他们引导活动方向”的描述与主持人的角色相符,逻辑一致。 完形填空 作者天生就是盲人,两岁时的某一天,他趁妈妈无暇顾及之时飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞过树。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者。 41.C 根据第二段中的“ ….. hit a large maple tree!”可知,作者讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的经过。 42.A 下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。 43.D 根据空白处前的“Mom lifted me out of the car ... ”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处妈妈抱作者下车后转身(turned)和司机说话。 44.C 根据第一段首句“I was born legally blind.”可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合上下文中的关键词take advantage of、dash和fast可知,作者当时趁大人不注意,获得短暂的自由(freedom),一溜烟就跑开了。 45.A 根据“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk ... ”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on my backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。 46.D 根据“ …. but I just sat there for a minute.”可知,妈妈以为作者会哭,但他却没哭。expect意为“料想”。 47.B 根据上文的“…I just sat there for a minute.”和下文的“ …. kept right on going.”以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep on going.”可知,此处指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。 48.A 此处承接上句,指每次说到这里时,作者的妈妈总会补充说后续。add that ... 意为“补充说;继续说”。 49.A 与上文“ ….. hit a large maple tree!”呼应。crash into sth意为“撞上某物”。 50.B 根据下文可知,妈妈在后来对孩子的教育上一直拿此事举例。example意为“实例;例子” 51.C 根据本句中的or可知,此空与后面的unwilling并列,表示不敢/害怕(afraid)。 52.B 根据第二段中作者摔倒后继续坚强前行和本段第二句“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们在失败、受挫后,不会害怕冒险,也不会不愿再尝试。”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔的精神(toughness)。 53.C make a decision是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。 54.C 根据上文作者的故事和本段下文中的“When that happens,don't sit in the grass ... ”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中, 总会有挫折。knock down意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。 55.D 与第二段中的“ .. start crying ... ”呼应。 读后续写 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去河边玩耍时，遇到了一个人的狗掉进了河里。那人紧紧抓住皮带，以免他的狗被拖走。狗掉进了运河里。挣扎着抓住皮带。于是作者和朋友想办法把狗救了上来，他们救狗的视频被发布到了网上，引起了很多关注，很多人称赞他们不顾危险救狗的努力，这让他们又惊又喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们立即执行了我们的计划”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友具体救狗的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们回家后，移动救援的视频就被传到了网上”可知，第二段可描写他们救狗的视频被发布到了网上，引起了很多关注，得到了很多人称赞。 2.续写线索：执行计划——救起狗——得到狗主人感谢——视频被发布到网上——得到称赞——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 放置：place/put 挽救：save /rescue 意识到：realize/come to realize 情绪类 激动：excited /thrilled 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Afterwards, both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around the canal in celebration. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] It has earned over75,000 likes, with dozens praising the efforts of us who put ourselves in danger to save the dog, which made us surprised and delighted. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $