精品解析：江苏省南通市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷 (选择题部分共90分) 第I卷 共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does the small car get energy from? A. B. C. 2. Which club does Sandy want to join? A. B. C. 3. What saying are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Amy’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. How will Ben go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. In a car. 6. What else do they need? A. Coloured paper and glue. B. Coloured paper and scissors. C. Scissors and glue. 7. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. The cinema. B. The gym. C. The museum. 8. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 9. Why does the man go to climb the mountain? A. To make himself healthy. B. To make more friends through it. C. To enjoy the view on the mountain. 10 What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man doesn’t like sports very much. B. The woman thinks sports are less important. C. The woman spends a lot of money on sports. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does Linda think of growing vegetables? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s great fun. C. It’s tiring. 12. What can you learn about Linda? A. She likes both growing and eating potatoes. B. She thinks it is too difficult to grow potatoes. C. She likes small potatoes better than big ones. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some methods of learning English First ◆ Enjoy 13. ________. Second ◆ Take it easy, and 14. ________ will bring you nearer to success. Third ◆ Practise as much as you can. At last ◆ 15. ________ if you fail in a test. 13. A. singing English songs B. learning English C. watching English films 14. A. small steps B. hard work C. more courses 15. A. Ask friends for help B. Try to find an easy way C. Don’t give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who did Lily want to thank? A. Her mom. B. Her friend. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What did Lily write in her note? A. Thanks for math help. B. A shopping list. C. A math problem. 18. What did Lily give Mr. Brown by mistake? A. An ice cream. B. Her mom’s list. C. A math book. 19. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He was angry. B. He was impatient. C. He was kind. 20. What did Lily do after that? A. She stopped writing notes. B. She always checked envelopes (信封). C. She bought eggs for Mr. Brown. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这张微信聊天图片中，我们可以知道凯蒂是一个体贴的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；thoughtful体贴的，考虑周到的；energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的。根据“Oh, she can always listen carefully to everyone’s ideas and choose her words carefully when talking with others.”可知，凯蒂总是能认真倾听每个人的想法，并且在和别人交谈时会谨慎措辞。说明凯蒂是一个体贴周到、为他人着想的女孩。故选B。 2. —Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course. Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生说我“textbook”的发音错了。你能帮我练习一下吗？——当然可以。我们一起读吧。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；attention注意；suggestion建议；pronunciation发音。根据“my...of ‘textbook’ is wrong”以及下文“help me practise it”和“Let’s read it together”可知，此处指单词“textbook”的发音错了，需要练习读它。故选D。 3. The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区中心总是努力在周末为孩子们提供免费的书籍和学习空间。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；predict预测。根据“tries to...free books and study spaces for children”可知，社区中心旨在提供资源，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 4. Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Firstly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily说她会给课后学习小组做一些饼干，但今天早上起床时发现家里没有糖，于是她为他们做了水果沙拉。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外；Firstly首先。根据上下文可知，没有糖后她转而做水果沙拉，表示替代，故选A。 5. The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“impolite”应该放在D处。 考查构词法知识。“impolite”由前缀“im-”(表否定表示否定含义)和词根“polite”构成，意为“不礼貌的”。Prefixes: (2)中的例子“incorrect”和“unlucky”也使用否定前缀(in-和un-)，表示否定含义，因此“impolite”应归入此类。故选D。 6. —The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great! —What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers! A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; off D. sets; out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——00后大学生在田地里用AI帮助农民。他们很棒！——真正让他们脱颖而出的是他们把从书中学到的东西变成了对农民有用的帮助！ 考查动词短语。sets apart使与众不同；sets up建立；sets off出发，引发；sets out出发，开始。根据“They are great!”可知，此处强调大学生的独特之处，故选A。 7. —Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，艺术博物馆明天开放吗？——我不确定。它星期一可能不开放。让我们查一下网站吧。 考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，有可能周一不开放。表示不确定的推测用may not。故选A。 8. “You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一旦你了解她，你就会喜欢她。”下列哪个“once”与此处的“once”意思相同？ 考查“once”的词义辨析。I visit my grandparents in the country once a week我每周去乡下看望祖父母一次；She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL她曾经看过南通队参加江苏省城市足球联赛；It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method一旦你找到正确的方法，就不难了；Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China他曾经住在美国，但现在住在中国。题干中的“once”意为“一旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。C选项中的“once”也意为“一旦”，也是引导条件状语从句，与题干相同。故选C。 9. The form below shows that ________. Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy has less free time than John does B. Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does C. John studies the most subjects of the three students D. All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的表格表明丹尼尔加入的俱乐部数量比南希还要多。 考查表格信息理解。根据表格数据：A项错误，因为Nancy的空闲时间为4小时，John为3小时，Nancy空闲时间更多；C项错误，因为John的Subjects为8，Daniel为12，Daniel科目最多；D项错误，因为Daniel的空闲时间仅为1小时，不足2小时。B项正确，Nancy的Clubs为3，Daniel的Clubs为4，因此Daniel参加的社团比Nancy多。故选B。 10. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为少吃糖会帮助你晚上睡得更好。——真的吗？我从未想过那个。也许你说得有道理。我会尝试减少（糖分）。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s all right没关系；Maybe you have a point也许你说得有道理；We’d better not我们最好不要。根据答语“I’ll try cutting down.”可知，此处表示认可对方的建议，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I held the shiny new bike bell in my hand, tears coming up in my eyes. The bell’s silver (银色的) surface ____11____ the sunlight, and every time I gave it a light tap (拍), its clear ring made me think of that rainy ____12____ three months ago. It was a day that didn’t just fix my bike, but changed ____13____ I see kindness in small moments. It was a cold rainy Friday. Dark clouds hung ____14____ and the rain poured down in thick drops. I was riding my old blue bike home after school, with my backpack over one shoulder, when ____15____, there was a loud “clink”. The bike chain (链) fell off, and the bike didn’t work. I had to stop, ____16____ the heavy bike to the roadside. Within minutes, my jacket was wet all over, and my shoes squelched (发出扑哧声) with water. I knelt (跪) down ____17____ the chain, but my fingers slipped (滑) on the oily metal. My hands were dirty, but the chain still wouldn’t fit back on. I felt so ____18____ that I sat on the roadside, eyes burning with tears. Just then, a soft voice said, “Need a hand?” I ____19____ and saw an old man with a kind smile, his gray hair showing from under a blue raincoat. He held a small toolbox in his hand, and water dropped from the side of his hat. Without waiting for my answer, he knelt down ____20____ the bike. His hands moved slowly but surely, fixing the chain with a tiny wrench (扳手). In just a minute, he stood up and said, “Try it now.” I got on the bike, rode it, and it worked ____21____! I looked in my pocket for some money to thank him, ____22____ he shook his head and laughed. “Just pass the kindness on,” he said, waving as he walked away. Last week, I saw a little girl standing under a tree, crying. Her red balloon was stuck in the tree, out of her reach. I remembered that afternoon and the old man’s ____23____, walked over and climbed up to get the balloon. She took it, smiled, and said “thank you” in a tiny voice. At that moment, I heard the old man’s bell-like ____24____ in my head. Kindness is like a bike bell-it makes the world a ____25____ place, one ring at a time. I hope we can all be kind to others and give a hand to people in trouble. 11 A. caught B. missed C. broke D. covered 12. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 13. A. what B. when C. where D. how 14. A. high B. low C. far D. near 15. A. luckily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quickly 16. A. riding B. following C. hanging D. pushing 17. A. to clean B. to fix C. to dry D. to untie 18. A. hopeless B. excited C. bored D. dangerous 19. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked in D. looked down 20. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 21. A. badly B. softly C. quietly D. perfectly 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. looks B. tools C. hands D. words 24. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. song 25. A. busier B. nicer C. colder D. newer 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在雨天自行车链条掉落时得到一位老人的帮助，老人不求回报，只让作者将这份善意传递下去。后来作者遇到小女孩气球卡在树上，便帮助了她，作者意识到善意就像自行车铃铛，能让世界变得更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：铃铛的银色表面反射着阳光，每次我轻轻敲一下，它清脆的铃声让我想起三个月前那个下雨的下午。 caught抓住；missed错过；broke打破；covered覆盖。根据“the sunlight”可知，此处指铃铛的银色表面反射着阳光，应用caught。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：铃铛的银色表面反射着阳光，每次我轻轻敲一下，它清脆的铃声让我想起三个月前那个下雨的下午。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“I remembered that afternoon”可知，此处指下雨的下午，应用afternoon。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一个不仅仅修理了我的自行车，而且改变了我在小瞬间如何看待善意的日子。 what什么；when何时；where何地；how如何。根据“I see kindness in small moments”可知，此处指如何看待善意，应用how。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：乌云低垂，大雨倾盆而下。 high高的；low低的；far远的；near近的。根据“the rain poured down in thick drops”可知，此处指乌云低垂，应用low。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，我骑着我的旧蓝色自行车回家，一个肩膀上背着背包，突然，传来一声响亮的“叮当”声。 luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“there was a loud ‘clink’”可知，此处指突然传来一声响亮的“叮当”声，应用suddenly。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不得不停下来，把沉重的自行车推到路边。 riding骑；following跟随；hanging悬挂；pushing推。根据“the heavy bike to the roadside”可知，此处指把沉重的自行车推到路边，应用pushing。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我跪下来试图修理链条，但我的手指在油腻的金属上打滑。 to clean清洁；to fix修理；to dry弄干；to untie解开。根据“the chain, but my fingers slipped on the oily metal”可知，此处指试图修理链条，应用to fix。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到绝望，坐在路边，眼睛里含着泪水。 hopeless绝望的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“that I sat on the roadside, eyes burning with tears”可知，此处指作者感到绝望，应用hopeless。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我抬起头，看见一位面带和蔼微笑的老人，他的灰发从蓝色雨衣下露出来。 looked out向外看；looked up抬头看；looked in向里看；looked down向下看。根据“I...and saw an old man with a kind smile”可知，此处指作者抬头看见一位老人，应用looked up。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没等我的回答，他就跪在自行车旁边。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据“he knelt down...the bike”可知，此处指老人跪在自行车旁边，应用beside。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我骑上自行车，骑了一下，它完美地工作了！ badly严重地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“I got on the bike, rode it, and it worked...”可知，此处指自行车完美地工作了，应用perfectly。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我在口袋里找钱感谢他，但他摇了摇头笑了。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I looked in my pocket for some money to thank him...he shook his head and laughed”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我记起那个下午和老人的话。 looks表情；tools工具；hands手；words话语。根据“Just pass the kindness on”可知，此处指老人铃铛般的话语，应用words。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那一刻，我听到了老人铃铛般的笑声在我脑海中回响。 shout喊叫；cry哭；laugh笑；song歌曲。根据“bell-like”以及语境可知，此处指老人铃铛般的笑声，应用laugh。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：善意就像自行车铃铛——它让世界变得更美好，一次铃响接一次铃响。 busier更忙碌的；nicer更美好的；colder更冷的；newer更新的。根据“Kindness is like a bike bell”可知，此处指善意让世界变得更美好，应用nicer。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s that exciting time of the year again at Sunshine Middle School—School Club Day! You will learn about all the different after-school clubs you can join. Date First Friday of October Time 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Location School Gym Clubs & Activities Art Club—member artwork show Robot Club—robot competition (竞赛) Bookworm Club—book exchange corner Dance Club—dance show at 4:00 p.m. Basketball Club—basic skills teaching How to join 1. Find the club you like. 2. Get an application form (申请表). 3. Fill in the form (name, class, reason). 4. Hand the form back to the club before leaving. Final Note: This year’s Club Day will be the best one yet! With more than twenty clubs showing what they do, you’ll find something you love. Whether you like art, robots or sports, this is your chance to try new things and meet friends who enjoy the same activities. You can join two clubs at most. We’re excited to see what you’ll discover! See you at the gym! 26. What activity will the Bookworm Club have on Club Day? A. A painting show. B. A book exchange corner. C. A robot competition. D. A basketball skills lesson. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. The friends you meet in the club all have different hobbies. B. You need to give the reason for joining a club in the form. C. There will be 20 clubs for you to choose from on Club Day. D. We can join two clubs at least and try new things in them. 28. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about a student’s first day at a club. B. To express some ideas about a sports game. C. To introduce an event and invite students to join. D. To show us a report on students’ after-school activities. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学的“社团日”活动，包括日期、时间、地点、社团活动内容及参与方式，并鼓励学生加入感兴趣的社团。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bookworm Club—book exchange corner”可知，在社团日，书虫社团会举行图书交换角活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join”和“Fill in the form (name, class, reason)”可知，你需要在表格中给出加入社团的理由。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“You will learn about all the different after-school clubs you can join.”可知，全文通过介绍社团日活动安排及参与方式，旨在吸引学生加入社团。选项C“介绍活动并邀请学生参与”符合主旨。故选C。 B ① Dog lovers agree that dogs are loyal (忠诚的) and loving pets. They greet their owners excitedly and offer comfort during difficult times. Cats, however, are often seen as more independent (独立的). They may seem to show attention mainly when they want food or play. There is a funny saying. It says, “Dogs have owners, cats have employees (雇员).” This makes us wonder who chooses to become “a cat’s employee”. ② There are stereotypes (刻板印象) about pet owners. “Cat people” are often thought to be more independent and a little unusual, while “dog people” are seen as friendly and easy to stay with in our minds. Psychologist Sam Gosling from the University of Texas studied these ideas. The researcher (研究人员) found that cat owners liked spending time alone better. They were often more curious and creative. Dog owners, on the other hand, were usually more outgoing, energetic, relaxed and loyal. ③ ▲ They found users who posted pictures of dogs had more online friends and shared more happy feelings, like being proud and excited. Cat owners were more likely to be single and sometimes shared feelings of being tired or sad. However, they also showed more intellectual (智力的) interests. They liked to search more pages about books, TV shows, movies and fantasy stories. ④ It’s important to remember that there are also exceptions—some cat owners are very outgoing, and some dog owners are worriers. ⑤ People probably choose pets that match their personalities (性格). It makes sense for a quiet person to choose a cat, and an active person to choose a dog. But the change might go both ways. The pet might also shape the owner’s life. As Gosling notes, a shy dog owner might not become the life of the party, but their daily walks could lead to more conversations with neighbors. 29. What does the underlined sentence “Dogs have owners cats have employees.” mean? A. Dogs and cats are both the most popular pets. B. Cats usually listen to their owners but dogs don’t. C. Humans should work for both dogs and cats. D. Cats don’t depend on owners as much as dogs. 30. What did Sam Gosling find about cat owners? A. They were more energetic in their daily life. B. They were worried about almost all of the things. C. They enjoyed staying alone and were more creative. D. They liked staying with others and were more curious. 31. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A Many people like sharing pet photos on social media. B. Dogs and cats are the most ordinary pets for people. C. Researchers also used social media to study the subject. D. Social media is popular among young people nowadays. 32. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Pets and their owners can change each other. B. Pets can not change their owners’ lives at all. C. Those stereotypes about pet owners are correct all the time. D. Dog owners are too busy walking dogs to talk with neighbors. 【答案】29 D 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了狗主人和猫主人的性格差异，以及宠物与主人之间可能存在的相互影响。文章通过心理学研究和社交媒体数据分析，揭示了不同宠物主人的性格特点，并指出宠物与主人之间可能存在双向影响。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cats, however, are often seen as more independent (独立的). They may seem to show attention mainly when they want food or play.”可知，猫通常被认为更独立。它们似乎主要在想要食物或玩耍时才会表现出关注。由此可推知，这句话的意思是猫不像狗那样依赖主人，甚至像是主人为猫服务。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researcher (研究人员) found that cat owners liked spending time alone better. They were often more curious and creative.”可知，猫主人喜欢独处且更有创造力。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They found users who posted pictures of dogs had more online friends and shared more happy feelings, like being proud and excited.”可知，研究人员通过社交媒体分析狗主人和猫主人的行为差异。因此，空白处应填入与研究方法和社交媒体相关的内容。选项C“研究人员也使用社交媒体来研究这一课题。”最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the change might go both ways. The pet might also shape the owner’s life.”可知，宠物也可能塑造主人的生活。即作者认为宠物和它们的主人可以互相改变。故选A。 C ①Today, social media is very important in most teenagers’ lives. Apps like TikTok and WeChat change how young people make and keep friends. People talk a lot about this change. Does social media help or hurt teen friendships? The answer isn’t simple because it has both good and bad sides. ②Clearly, using social media has some good points. First, it makes staying in touch very easy. If a close friend moves to another school or city, you can still talk every day and see each other’s photos. It feels like the friend is not far away. Second, for quiet or shy students, talking online can make them feel safer and easier. They can think about what to say. This can sometimes help them be more confident (自信的) when talking in real life. Also, social media helps teens find groups that love the same things, like a game or music. This helps them make new friends from different places. ③However, we can’t ignore the problems social media brings, since they are really there. One big worry is that it can make teens compare (比较) with each other. People usually post the best parts of their lives—happy photos from parties or trips. When teens see these perfect posts, they may feel their own lives are boring or not good enough. This can make them sad or worried. Another problem is that texting (发消息) can cause misunderstandings. It’s hard to tell if someone is joking without seeing their face or hearing their voice. Worst of all, friendships can become all about getting more ‘likes’ and comments (评论). Teens might care more about popular posts than real talks with friends. ④So, what should we do? The key is to find a healthy balance. Social media is a tool, and we need to use it wisely. Teens should use it to help real-life friendships, not to take the place of them. It’s a good idea to set a time limit (限制) for using these apps every day. More importantly, spend more time on outdoor activities, hobbies and face-to-face talks with friends. Remember, a true friend is someone who cares about you and shares real moments, not just someone who gives you “likes”. 33. The meaning of the underlined word “ignore” is “________”. A. understand clearly B. enjoy very much C. improve quickly D. pay no attention to 34. What does the writer suggest teenagers do in their daily life? ①set a time limit while using social media ②stop using their social media apps ③try to get more “likes” from online friends ④compare their schoolwork with others ⑤have more face-to-face talks with friends ⑥have a balance between social media and real life A. ①④⑥ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. What is the article mainly about? A. Why teens love social media and who uses it wisely. B. Why teens love social media and how to choose its apps. C. Social media’s good/ bad sides on teen friendships and wise use. D. Social media’s good/ bad sides on friends and which apps to use. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年友谊的双重影响以及如何明智使用社交媒体的建议。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the problems social media brings, since they are really there”可知，社交媒体带来的问题是不能被忽视的，因为它们确实存在。“ignore”意为“忽视”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is to find a healthy balance.”和“It’s a good idea to set a time limit (限制) for using these apps every day.”以及“More importantly, spend more time on outdoor activities, hobbies and face-to-face talks with friends.”可知，作者建议青少年在日常生活中找到健康平衡、设定使用这些应用的时间限制以及花更多时间与朋友面对面交流。正确建议为①⑤⑥。选项B完全匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Does social media help or hurt teen friendships? The answer isn’t simple because it has both good and bad sides.”可知，主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年友谊的双重影响，即积极影响与消极影响，以及如何明智使用社交媒体的建议。选项C“社交媒体对青少年友谊的利弊及明智使用”全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入话题，第2段和第3段分析社交媒体的利弊，第4段提出解决方案。正确结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 D Grown-ups (成年人) never understand anything on their own, and it is tiring for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another job and learned to fly airplanes. I lived my life alone, without anyone that I could really talk to, until I had an accident (事故) with my plane in the desert of Sahara six years ago. Something was wrong with my plane. As I had nobody else with me, I decided to try the difficult repairs all alone. The first night, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from humans’ living places. I felt quite lonely. You can imagine my surprise, at sunrise, when I was awakened by a strange little voice. It said, “If you please, draw me a sheep!” “What?” I shouted, jumping to my feet, completely surprised. I looked carefully all around me. I saw a most special small person, who stood there, looking at me seriously. He was hardly taller than a rosebush. Before I could speak, he repeated, “Draw me a sheep!” I had never drawn a sheep before, but I was so surprised and lonely that I did as he asked. I drew a simple sheep, but he shook (摇动) his head, “No, that one is sickly. Make another.” I tried again, but he said, “This one has too many horns (角). It’s not what I want.” I drew a third, and a fourth, until I grew tired. “I don’t know how to draw sheep any more,” I said, handing him a piece of paper with nothing on it. “Here’s a box. The sheep you want is inside it.” To my surprise, his face lit up, “That’s just what I need! Does it eat a lot of grass?” “Of course. Why do you ask?” “Because where I live, everything is very small. I need a sheep that won’t eat up all my roses.” Roses. The word made me think of the time I was six years old. I found a book named True Stories from Nature, and there was a picture of a huge snake swallowing (吞咽) an elephant. I showed it to grown-ups and asked if it made them scared. They said, “Why would a hat make us scared?” I explained (解释) it wasn’t a hat—it was a huge snake with an elephant inside. But they told me to stop talking about snakes and elephants. They said I should focus on my spelling and arithmetic (算术). That’s when I realized grown-ups never see the true meaning of things. I put away my drawing and decided not to explain anything to them any more. The little prince pulled me back to the present, “Will you promise (承诺) the sheep won’t eat my roses?” “I promise,” I said. And in that moment, I knew I had finally found someone I could talk to. —Adapted from The Little Prince 37. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s experience with grown-ups when he was six? A. Grown-ups were better at understanding the true meaning of the picture. B. Grown-ups were interested in the story about the snake and the elephant. C. The writer’s drawing of the snake and the elephant made people scared. D. Grown-ups cared more about children’s studies than the true meaning of things. 38. Why did the writer think he finally found someone he could talk to? A. Because the little prince was good at drawing. B. Because the little prince could understand him. C. Because the little prince lived in a place with roses. D. Because the little prince liked small animals, too. 39. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The writer met a little prince in the desert. ②The writer decided to try to repair his plane alone. ③The writer told the little prince the sheep was inside the box. ④ The writer slept on the sand and felt lonely on the first night in the desert. ⑤The writer showed grown-ups the picture of a snake swallowing an elephant. A. ②④①③⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤②④①③ 40. What is the best title for the story? A. Meeting the Little Prince B. The Accident in the Desert C. The Art of Drawing Sheep D. Grown-ups and Drawings 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。主要讲述了叙述者在沙漠中遇到小王子，并通过画羊的互动，意识到小王子是能理解他的人，同时回忆了童年时与成年人沟通的挫败感。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They said I should focus on my spelling and arithmetic (算术). That’s when I realized grown-ups never see the true meaning of things.”可知，成年人说应该关注拼写和算术，作者认为成年人从来看不到事物的真正意义。由此可知，成年人更关心孩子的学习而非事物的本质。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew I had finally found someone I could talk to.”并结合前文小王子能理解作者画的“盒子里的羊”，并与他有共同的想象力和理解力可知，作者认为小王子能理解他。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The word made me think of the time I was six years old. … I showed it to grown-ups and asked if it made them scared.”、“Something was wrong with my plane. As I had nobody else with me, I decided to try the difficult repairs all alone.”、“The first night, I went to sleep on the sand”、“I saw a most special small person, who stood there, looking at me seriously.”和“Here’s a box. The sheep you want is inside it.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序为：六岁时展示画作→沙漠中独自修飞机→第一夜孤独入睡→遇见小王子→画羊并告知羊在盒中。即⑤②④①③正确。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕叙述者与小王子相遇展开，重点描述两人的互动及情感联结。选项A“遇见小王子”最能概括文章核心内容，最适合当标题。故选A。 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired or lazy? Being a high-energy person is not hard. It just needs good habits in life. ____41____ Take care of your body. Sleep is the best way to “recharge (充电).” Try to sleep at a fixed time. ____42____ Eat healthy food such as fresh vegetables, fruit and some meat. Don’t forget to exercise, like walking or running for 30 minutes a day. Keep a good mood. Two big energy killers are guilt (愧疚) and fear. Let them go! ____43____ Believe and love yourself. It’s OK to be not perfect. Also, stay away from people who make you unhappy. Chat with friends who make you laugh. A nice talk can lift your mood quickly. ____44____ Do only three important things each day, like finishing homework, cleaning your desk, and reading a book. This way, you won’t feel stressed. Spend an hour a day without your phone, enjoying the moment—you can read a comic or listen to soft music. You can also ask others to do small things for you, like asking your little sister to pass you a pen. Go outside more. ____45____ Don’t stay at home all day, even on weekends. A short walk in the park can make you feel better. You can also sit on a bench and watch birds fly, or smell the flowers. Sunlight helps your body make a kind of “happy chemical” that keeps you active. Follow these steps, and you’ll become a high-energy person soon! A. Nature gives us energy. B. Focus on small actions. C. Here is how to be a high-energy person. D. A good sleep helps your body get enough rest. E. When you do what you like, you’ll forget tiredness easily. F. If you make a mistake, don’t be afraid—just learn from it. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为高能量人士的四种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Being a high-energy person is not hard. It just needs good habits in life.”可知，成为高能量人士不难，它只需要生活中有好的习惯。选项C“这是如何成为高能量人士的方法。”承接上文高能量人士这一话题，引出下文具体的方法。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Sleep is the best way to ‘recharge.’ Try to sleep at a fixed time.”可知，睡眠是最好的充电方式，在固定时间睡觉，选项D“一个好的睡眠能够帮助你的身体得到充分的休息。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Two big energy killers are guilt and fear. Let them go!”可知，愧疚和恐惧是两大能量杀手，要放下它们，选项F“如果你犯了错误，不要害怕，从中学习即可。”衔接放下负面情绪的核心，同时引出后文相信自己、接受不完美的观点。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Do only three important things each day, like finishing homework, cleaning your desk, and reading a book.”可知，每天只做三件重要事、完成家庭作业、打扫桌面及读一本书，选项B“专注于小的行为。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“A short walk in the park can make you feel better. You can also sit on a bench and watch birds fly, or smell the flowers. Sunlight helps your body make a kind of ‘happy chemical’ that keeps you active.”可知，在公园里短途散步能让你感觉更舒适。你也可以坐在长椅上看鸟儿飞翔，或是闻闻花香。阳光会帮助你的身体产生一种快乐化学物质，让你保持活力，这些都是与大自然接触的好处，选项A“大自然给予我们能量。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题共60分) 第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the ____46____ (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then ____47____ (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was ____48____ (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said ____49____ (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose ____50____ (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed ____51____ (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of ____52____ (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the ____53____ (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this ____54____ (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop ____55____ (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 【答案】46. truth 47. flew 48. cheaper 49. happily 50. to take 51. impossible 52. centuries 53. ninth 54. isn’t##is not 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨秀丽通过选择从小城市机场出发，以更经济的方式前往泰国旅行，并介绍了这种新兴旅行趋势的优势和影响。 【46题详解】 句意：她想告诉大家一个事实——选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相，事实”，可数名词，此处指选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式的事实，用单数名词。故填truth。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，她先乘快速列车去大同，然后从大同飞往曼谷。根据“she first went to”可知，此处需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“went”是并列关系。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 【48题详解】 句意：两人的往返机票仅花费890元，比从北京出发更便宜。空处位于“was”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 【49题详解】 句意：杨秀丽开心地说道。空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：他们选择乘坐快速列车去大同或临沂等较小的城市，然后搭乘新的国际航班去曼谷或首尔等地。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“乘坐”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 【51题详解】 句意：多年前这对许多人来说似乎是不可能的。空处位于系动词“seemed”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“years ago”可知，这种情况多年前不可能发生。possible“可能的”，形容词，反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【52题详解】 句意：大同是一座有数世纪历史的城市，现在有更多的外国游客。century“世纪”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，需用复数形式的centuries表示泛指。故填centuries。 【53题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，在2025年的第9个月，游客数量翻了一番！根据“month of Year 2025”可知，此处指2025年的第九个月，表示“第几个月”需用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【54题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，这不仅仅是为了省钱。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“this”，be动词用is。根据“just about saving money”可知，此处表示不仅是为了省钱，此句为否定句，否定词放于is后，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 【55题详解】 句意：这也是关于要做出明智的选择来发展自己。根据“For young people”可知，此处指对于年轻人来说，这件事也是发展年轻人“他们自己”。年轻人既是“提升”这个动作的执行者，也是承受者，空处填反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Nantong is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. It is f____56____ for a special traditional craft—blue calico, which is also called “blue-and-white cloth”, with a long history. Its influence (影响) can be felt e____57____ in Nantong, from local museums to folk houses. The i____58____ of this craft lies in both its craftsmen’s value and its role as a cultural symbol. It is not just a piece of cloth with blue-and-white patterns, but a symbol of Chinese folk art. Calico is not l____59____ ordinary cloth. It makes a big difference to hand-made traditions—each piece of work holds the patience of craftsmen. To i____60____ its development in modern times, craftsmen try to mix traditional indigo dyeing with modern designs, turning calico into popular scarves, bags and even home decorations. They have successfully brought this old craft back to young people’s lives—many young people are now a____61____ of its beauty and cultural meaning. They often post their works online to draw more attention. Their works also s____62____ the greatness of Chinese folk craftsmanship. T____63____ of foreign tourists come to Nantong to learn about this craft. They share their experiences online, which helps the calico get more attention from the world. It also brings people from d____64____ places together. To develop the craft further, we need to e____65____ more young people to learn about it. Only by passing it down can we make sure this traditional treasure never fades (褪色), and its value continues to shine in the future. 【答案】56. famous##amous 57. everywhere##verywhere 58. importance##mportance 59. like##ike 60. improve##mprove 61. aware##ware 62. show##how 63. Thousands##housands 64. different##ifferent 65. encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南通蓝印花布的历史、文化价值、现代发展以及如何传承这一传统工艺。 【56题详解】 句意：它以一种特殊的传统工艺——蓝印花布而闻名，又称“青花布”，历史悠久。根据“for a special traditional craft”和首字母提示可知，此处指南通以蓝印花布闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填famous。 【57题详解】 句意：从当地博物馆到民居，它的影响在南通随处可见。根据“from local museums to folk houses”和首字母提示可知，蓝印花布影响广泛，随处可见。everywhere“到处，处处”，副词，作状语。故填everywhere。 【58题详解】 句意：这项工艺的重要性在于其工匠价值和作为文化象征的作用。根据“lies in both its craftsmen’s value and its role as a cultural symbol”和首字母提示可知，工艺的重要性体现在其工匠价值和作为文化象征的作用。importance“重要性”，不可数名词，作主语。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【59题详解】 句意：蓝印花布不像普通的布料。根据“It makes a big difference to hand-made traditions”和首字母提示可知，蓝印花布与普通的布料不像。like“像”，表示比较。故填like。 【60题详解】 句意：为了提高其在现代的发展，工匠们尝试将传统靛蓝染色与现代设计相结合，将印花布变成流行的围巾、包包甚至家居装饰品。此句用动词不定式表示将传统靛蓝染色与现代设计相结合的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“its development in modern times”和首字母提示可知，此处指为了提高发展。improve“提高，完善”，动词。故填improve。 【61题详解】 句意：他们成功地把这门古老的手艺带回到年轻人的生活中——许多年轻人现在已经意识到它的美丽和文化意义。根据“of its beauty and cultural meaning”和首字母提示可知，此处指年轻人意识到它的美丽和文化意义。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配，aware“意识到的”，形容词，作表语。故填aware。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的作品也展现了中国民间工艺的伟大。根据“They often post their works online to draw more attention.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Their works”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“the greatness of Chinese folk craftsmanship”和首字母提示可知，此处指展现了中国民间工艺的伟大。show“展示，显示”，动词。故填show。 【63题详解】 句意：成千上万的外国游客来到南通了解这项工艺。根据“of foreign tourists”和首字母提示可知，此处指成千上万的游客来南通。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，表示模糊数字，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands。 【64题详解】 句意：它也将来自不同地方的人们聚集在一起。空处修饰名词“places”，填形容词作定语。根据“brings people from”和首字母提示可知，这项工艺把不同地方的人聚集在一起。different “不同的”，形容词。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：为了进一步发展这门手艺，我们需要鼓励更多的年轻人学习这门手艺。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“more young people to learn about it”和首字母提示可知，此处指鼓励年轻人学习。encourage“鼓励”，动词。故填encourage。 七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection (联系) with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer (拖车) carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU relations (中欧建交50周年), which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 66. Where did Claude Brouir’s journey end? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It ended in Shanghai (under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai). 67. It took him over 120 days. 68. Because he wanted to build a closer connection with China and it was also his long-held dream. 69. He used a trailer pulled by his solar tricycle to carry them. 70. Yes, because it’s a meaningful green travel and helps promote cultural communication. / No, because it requires great physical strength and endurance, which I don’t have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了比利时人Claude Brouir骑太阳能三轮车从布鲁塞尔出发，历经120多天、12000多公里抵达上海的旅程，介绍了他的旅行目的、出行方式及这次旅程的意义，展现了绿色旅行理念和中欧民间的友好交流。 【66题详解】 根据“A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir... arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle.”可知，他的旅程终点是上海东方明珠电视塔下。故填It ended in Shanghai (under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai). 【67题详解】 根据“Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia.”可知，他完成这次旅行花了超过 120 天。故填It took him over 120 days. 【68题详解】 根据“His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time-to build a closer connection with China”可知，他旅行的原因是想要与中国建立更紧密的联系，这也是他长久以来的梦想。故填Because he wanted to build a closer connection with China and it was also his long-held dream. 【69题详解】 根据“The tricycle also pulled a trailer carrying his tent and daily things.”可知，他用太阳能三轮车拉的拖车来装载帐篷和日常用品。故填He used a trailer pulled by his solar tricycle to carry them. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s a meaningful green travel and helps promote cultural communication. / No, because it requires great physical strength and endurance, which I don’t have. 八、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 (with... around) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With him around, you will never feel bored./You will never feel bored with him around. 【解析】 【详解】此句强调“有他在身边”这一条件在未来所能带来的持续性、确定性的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will do。“有……在身边”用with sb around，with复合结构，可放于句首，首字母大写，也可放于句末；“他”用宾格的him作宾语；“你”用主格的you，作主语，位于句首时，首字母大写；“永远不”用副词never，位于助动词will后；“觉得无聊”用动词短语feel bored。故填With him around, you will never feel bored./You will never feel bored with him around. 72. 我们比大多数学校的学生更少，班级更小。(than...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“有更少的学生和更小的班级”英文为“have fewer students and smaller classes”，其中“have”意为“有”，作谓语；“fewer students”表示“更少的学生”，“smaller classes”表示“更小的班级”，两者并列作宾语；“比大多数学校”翻译为“than most schools”，故填We have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 73. 他经常熬夜，以便第二天一早把书还掉。 (in order to...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He often stays up late in order to return the book early the next morning. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；经常：often；熬夜：stay up late，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用 stays；以便：in order to；第二天一早：early the next morning；把书还掉：return the book。in order to do sth “为了做某事”，用于表达目的。故填He often stays up late in order to return the book early the next morning. 74. 我的表弟试图在他房间里安装一盏更亮的灯。(try to...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin tried to install a brighter light in his room. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“我的表弟”My cousin，作主语；“试图做某事”try to do sth.，try应用过去式tried；“安装”install；“一盏更亮的灯”a brighter light；“在他房间里”in his room，介词短语作地点状语。故填My cousin tried to install a brighter light in his room. 75. 她喜欢往好的方面看。 (like to) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes to look on the bright side. 【解析】 【详解】无特殊时间标志，用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“她”用主格的she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用三单形式；“喜欢”用动词like，三单形式为likes，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”；“往好的方面看”用动词短语look on the bright side，不定式为to look on the bright side。故填She likes to look on the bright side. 九、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 在我们的成长历程中，总会遇到一些如星光般闪耀的朋友，他们的性格、学识与爱好都独具魅力。请结合以下图示，以“My friend Simon”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友Simon。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 My Friend Simon I am glad to introduce my friend Simon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend Simon I am glad to introduce my friend Simon. Simon is a humorous and patient person. Once, he made everyone laugh by telling funny jokes during a boring class. He also patiently helped his classmates with difficult math problems. In learning, Simon is hard-working and never gives up. He always reviews his notes and asks questions. Besides, he believes learning is a lifelong journey, so he enjoys exploring new knowledge. Simon loves DIY projects. Last month, he built a small bookshelf by himself. He also enjoys reading in his free time, especially adventure novels. Simon is a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向他人介绍我的朋友Simon。 第二步，从性格，学习，爱好三个维度筛选特质。 第三步，明确表达对Simon的认可。 [亮点词汇] ①humorous 幽默的 ②patient 耐心的 ③give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①I am glad to introduce my friend Simon. (不定式作原因状语) ②Besides, he believes learning is a lifelong journey, so he enjoys exploring new knowledge. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷 (选择题部分共90分) 第I卷 共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 (本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does the small car get energy from? A. B. C. 2. Which club does Sandy want to join? A. B. C. 3. What saying are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Who is Amy’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. How will Ben go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. In a car. 6. What else do they need? A. Coloured paper and glue. B. Coloured paper and scissors. C. Scissors and glue. 7. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. The cinema. B. The gym. C. The museum. 8. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 9. Why does the man go to climb the mountain? A. To make himself healthy. B. To make more friends through it. C. To enjoy the view on the mountain. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man doesn’t like sports very much. B. The woman thinks sports are less important. C The woman spends a lot of money on sports. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does Linda think of growing vegetables? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s great fun. C. It’s tiring. 12. What can you learn about Linda? A. She likes both growing and eating potatoes. B. She thinks it is too difficult to grow potatoes. C. She likes small potatoes better than big ones. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Some methods of learning English First ◆ Enjoy 13. ________. Second ◆ Take it easy, and 14. ________ will bring you nearer to success. Third ◆ Practise as much as you can At last ◆ 15. ________ if you fail in a test. 13. A. singing English songs B. learning English C. watching English films 14. A. small steps B. hard work C. more courses 15. A. Ask friends for help B. Try to find an easy way C. Don’t give up 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who did Lily want to thank? A. Her mom. B. Her friend. C. Mr. Brown. 17. What did Lily write in her note? A. Thanks for math help. B. A shopping list. C. A math problem. 18. What did Lily give Mr. Brown by mistake? A. An ice cream. B. Her mom’s list. C. A math book. 19. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He was angry. B. He was impatient. C. He was kind. 20. What did Lily do after that? A. She stopped writing notes. B. She always checked envelopes (信封). C. She bought eggs for Mr. Brown. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous 2. —Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course. Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 3. The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 4. Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Firstly 5. The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy, A Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese, B Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart, C Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky, D A. A B. B C. C D. D 6. —The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great! —What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers! A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; off D. sets; out 7. —Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 8 “You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 9. The form below shows that ________. Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy has less free time than John does B. Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does C. John studies the most subjects of the three students D. All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day 10. —I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I held the shiny new bike bell in my hand, tears coming up in my eyes. The bell’s silver (银色的) surface ____11____ the sunlight, and every time I gave it a light tap (拍), its clear ring made me think of that rainy ____12____ three months ago. It was a day that didn’t just fix my bike, but changed ____13____ I see kindness in small moments. It was a cold rainy Friday. Dark clouds hung ____14____ and the rain poured down in thick drops. I was riding my old blue bike home after school, with my backpack over one shoulder, when ____15____, there was a loud “clink”. The bike chain (链) fell off, and the bike didn’t work. I had to stop, ____16____ the heavy bike to the roadside. Within minutes, my jacket was wet all over, and my shoes squelched (发出扑哧声) with water. I knelt (跪) down ____17____ the chain, but my fingers slipped (滑) on the oily metal. My hands were dirty, but the chain still wouldn’t fit back on. I felt so ____18____ that I sat on the roadside, eyes burning with tears. Just then, a soft voice said, “Need a hand?” I ____19____ and saw an old man with a kind smile, his gray hair showing from under a blue raincoat. He held a small toolbox in his hand, and water dropped from the side of his hat. Without waiting for my answer, he knelt down ____20____ the bike. His hands moved slowly but surely, fixing the chain with a tiny wrench (扳手). In just a minute, he stood up and said, “Try it now.” I got on the bike, rode it, and it worked ____21____! I looked in my pocket for some money to thank him, ____22____ he shook his head and laughed. “Just pass the kindness on,” he said, waving as he walked away. Last week, I saw a little girl standing under a tree, crying. Her red balloon was stuck in the tree, out of her reach. I remembered that afternoon and the old man’s ____23____, walked over and climbed up to get the balloon. She took it, smiled, and said “thank you” in a tiny voice. At that moment, I heard the old man’s bell-like ____24____ in my head. Kindness is like a bike bell-it makes the world a ____25____ place, one ring at a time. I hope we can all be kind to others and give a hand to people in trouble. 11. A. caught B. missed C. broke D. covered 12. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 13. A. what B. when C. where D. how 14. A. high B. low C. far D. near 15. A. luckily B. slowly C. suddenly D. quickly 16. A. riding B. following C. hanging D. pushing 17. A. to clean B. to fix C. to dry D. to untie 18. A. hopeless B. excited C. bored D. dangerous 19. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked in D. looked down 20. A. beside B. behind C. above D. under 21. A. badly B. softly C. quietly D. perfectly 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. looks B. tools C. hands D. words 24. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. song 25. A. busier B. nicer C. colder D. newer 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s that exciting time of the year again at Sunshine Middle School—School Club Day! You will learn about all the different after-school clubs you can join. Date First Friday of October Time 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Location School Gym Clubs & Activities Art Club—member artwork show Robot Club—robot competition (竞赛) Bookworm Club—book exchange corner Dance Club—dance show at 4:00 p.m. Basketball Club—basic skills teaching How to join 1. Find the club you like. 2. Get an application form (申请表). 3. Fill in the form (name, class, reason). 4. Hand the form back to the club before leaving. Final Note: This year’s Club Day will be the best one yet! With more than twenty clubs showing what they do, you’ll find something you love. Whether you like art, robots or sports, this is your chance to try new things and meet friends who enjoy the same activities. You can join two clubs at most. We’re excited to see what you’ll discover! See you at the gym! 26. What activity will the Bookworm Club have on Club Day? A. A painting show. B. A book exchange corner. C. A robot competition. D. A basketball skills lesson. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. The friends you meet in the club all have different hobbies. B. You need to give the reason for joining a club in the form. C. There will be 20 clubs for you to choose from on Club Day. D. We can join two clubs at least and try new things in them. 28. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about a student’s first day at a club. B. To express some ideas about a sports game. C. To introduce an event and invite students to join. D. To show us a report on students’ after-school activities. B ① Dog lovers agree that dogs are loyal (忠诚的) and loving pets. They greet their owners excitedly and offer comfort during difficult times. Cats, however, are often seen as more independent (独立的). They may seem to show attention mainly when they want food or play. There is a funny saying. It says, “Dogs have owners, cats have employees (雇员).” This makes us wonder who chooses to become “a cat’s employee”. ② There are stereotypes (刻板印象) about pet owners. “Cat people” are often thought to be more independent and a little unusual, while “dog people” are seen as friendly and easy to stay with in our minds. Psychologist Sam Gosling from the University of Texas studied these ideas. The researcher (研究人员) found that cat owners liked spending time alone better. They were often more curious and creative. Dog owners, on the other hand, were usually more outgoing, energetic, relaxed and loyal. ③ ▲ They found users who posted pictures of dogs had more online friends and shared more happy feelings, like being proud and excited. Cat owners were more likely to be single and sometimes shared feelings of being tired or sad. However, they also showed more intellectual (智力的) interests. They liked to search more pages about books, TV shows, movies and fantasy stories. ④ It’s important to remember that there are also exceptions—some cat owners are very outgoing, and some dog owners are worriers. ⑤ People probably choose pets that match their personalities (性格). It makes sense for a quiet person to choose a cat, and an active person to choose a dog. But the change might go both ways. The pet might also shape the owner’s life. As Gosling notes, a shy dog owner might not become the life of the party, but their daily walks could lead to more conversations with neighbors. 29. What does the underlined sentence “Dogs have owners, cats have employees.” mean? A. Dogs and cats are both the most popular pets. B. Cats usually listen to their owners but dogs don’t. C. Humans should work for both dogs and cats. D. Cats don’t depend on owners as much as dogs. 30. What did Sam Gosling find about cat owners? A. They were more energetic in their daily life. B. They were worried about almost all of the things. C They enjoyed staying alone and were more creative. D. They liked staying with others and were more curious. 31. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank “ ▲ ” in paragraph 3? A. Many people like sharing pet photos on social media. B. Dogs and cats are the most ordinary pets for people. C. Researchers also used social media to study the subject. D. Social media is popular among young people nowadays. 32. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Pets and their owners can change each other. B. Pets can not change their owners’ lives at all. C. Those stereotypes about pet owners are correct all the time. D. Dog owners are too busy walking dogs to talk with neighbors. C ①Today, social media is very important in most teenagers’ lives. Apps like TikTok and WeChat change how young people make and keep friends. People talk a lot about this change. Does social media help or hurt teen friendships? The answer isn’t simple because it has both good and bad sides. ②Clearly, using social media has some good points. First, it makes staying in touch very easy. If a close friend moves to another school or city, you can still talk every day and see each other’s photos. It feels like the friend is not far away. Second, for quiet or shy students, talking online can make them feel safer and easier. They can think about what to say. This can sometimes help them be more confident (自信的) when talking in real life. Also, social media helps teens find groups that love the same things, like a game or music. This helps them make new friends from different places. ③However, we can’t ignore the problems social media brings, since they are really there. One big worry is that it can make teens compare (比较) with each other. People usually post the best parts of their lives—happy photos from parties or trips. When teens see these perfect posts, they may feel their own lives are boring or not good enough. This can make them sad or worried. Another problem is that texting (发消息) can cause misunderstandings. It’s hard to tell if someone is joking without seeing their face or hearing their voice. Worst of all, friendships can become all about getting more ‘likes’ and comments (评论). Teens might care more about popular posts than real talks with friends. ④So, what should we do? The key is to find a healthy balance. Social media is a tool, and we need to use it wisely. Teens should use it to help real-life friendships, not to take the place of them. It’s a good idea to set a time limit (限制) for using these apps every day. More importantly, spend more time on outdoor activities, hobbies and face-to-face talks with friends. Remember, a true friend is someone who cares about you and shares real moments, not just someone who gives you “likes”. 33. The meaning of the underlined word “ignore” is “________”. A. understand clearly B. enjoy very much C. improve quickly D. pay no attention to 34. What does the writer suggest teenagers do in their daily life? ①set a time limit while using social media ②stop using their social media apps ③try to get more “likes” from online friends ④compare their schoolwork with others ⑤have more face-to-face talks with friends ⑥have a balance between social media and real life A. ①④⑥ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 35. What is the article mainly about? A. Why teens love social media and who uses it wisely. B. Why teens love social media and how to choose its apps. C. Social media’s good/ bad sides on teen friendships and wise use. D. Social media’s good/ bad sides on friends and which apps to use. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ D Grown-ups (成年人) never understand anything on their own, and it is tiring for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another job and learned to fly airplanes. I lived my life alone, without anyone that I could really talk to, until I had an accident (事故) with my plane in the desert of Sahara six years ago. Something was wrong with my plane. As I had nobody else with me, I decided to try the difficult repairs all alone. The first night, I went to sleep on the sand, a thousand miles from humans’ living places. I felt quite lonely. You can imagine my surprise, at sunrise, when I was awakened by a strange little voice. It said, “If you please, draw me a sheep!” “What?” I shouted, jumping to my feet, completely surprised. I looked carefully all around me. I saw a most special small person, who stood there, looking at me seriously. He was hardly taller than a rosebush. Before I could speak, he repeated, “Draw me a sheep!” I had never drawn a sheep before, but I was so surprised and lonely that I did as he asked. I drew a simple sheep, but he shook (摇动) his head, “No, that one is sickly. Make another.” I tried again, but he said, “This one has too many horns (角). It’s not what I want.” I drew a third, and a fourth, until I grew tired. “I don’t know how to draw sheep any more,” I said, handing him a piece of paper with nothing on it. “Here’s a box. The sheep you want is inside it.” To my surprise, his face lit up, “That’s just what I need! Does it eat a lot of grass?” “Of course. Why do you ask?” “Because where I live, everything is very small. I need a sheep that won’t eat up all my roses.” Roses. The word made me think of the time I was six years old. I found a book named True Stories from Nature, and there was a picture of a huge snake swallowing (吞咽) an elephant. I showed it to grown-ups and asked if it made them scared. They said, “Why would a hat make us scared?” I explained (解释) it wasn’t a hat—it was a huge snake with an elephant inside. But they told me to stop talking about snakes and elephants. They said I should focus on my spelling and arithmetic (算术). That’s when I realized grown-ups never see the true meaning of things. I put away my drawing and decided not to explain anything to them any more. The little prince pulled me back to the present, “Will you promise (承诺) the sheep won’t eat my roses?” “I promise,” I said. And in that moment, I knew I had finally found someone I could talk to. —Adapted from The Little Prince 37. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s experience with grown-ups when he was six? A. Grown-ups were better at understanding the true meaning of the picture. B. Grown-ups were interested in the story about the snake and the elephant. C. The writer’s drawing of the snake and the elephant made people scared. D. Grown-ups cared more about children’s studies than the true meaning of things. 38. Why did the writer think he finally found someone he could talk to? A. Because the little prince was good at drawing. B. Because the little prince could understand him. C. Because the little prince lived in a place with roses. D. Because the little prince liked small animals, too. 39. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The writer met a little prince in the desert. ②The writer decided to try to repair his plane alone. ③The writer told the little prince the sheep was inside the box. ④ The writer slept on the sand and felt lonely on the first night in the desert. ⑤The writer showed grown-ups the picture of a snake swallowing an elephant. A. ②④①③⑤ B. ②①⑤④③ C. ⑤①②④③ D. ⑤②④①③ 40. What is the best title for the story? A. Meeting the Little Prince B. The Accident in the Desert C. The Art of Drawing Sheep D. Grown-ups and Drawings 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often feel tired or lazy? Being a high-energy person is not hard. It just needs good habits in life. ____41____ Take care of your body. Sleep is the best way to “recharge (充电).” Try to sleep at a fixed time. ____42____ Eat healthy food such as fresh vegetables, fruit and some meat. Don’t forget to exercise, like walking or running for 30 minutes a day. Keep a good mood. Two big energy killers are guilt (愧疚) and fear. Let them go! ____43____ Believe and love yourself. It’s OK to be not perfect. Also, stay away from people who make you unhappy. Chat with friends who make you laugh. A nice talk can lift your mood quickly. ____44____ Do only three important things each day, like finishing homework, cleaning your desk, and reading a book. This way, you won’t feel stressed. Spend an hour a day without your phone, enjoying the moment—you can read a comic or listen to soft music. You can also ask others to do small things for you, like asking your little sister to pass you a pen. Go outside more. ____45____ Don’t stay at home all day, even on weekends. A short walk in the park can make you feel better. You can also sit on a bench and watch birds fly, or smell the flowers. Sunlight helps your body make a kind of “happy chemical” that keeps you active. Follow these steps, and you’ll become a high-energy person soon! A. Nature gives us energy. B. Focus on small actions. C. Here is how to be a high-energy person. D. A good sleep helps your body get enough rest. E. When you do what you like, you’ll forget tiredness easily. F. If you make a mistake, don’t be afraid—just learn from it. 第II卷 (非选择题共60分) 第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the ____46____ (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then ____47____ (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was ____48____ (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said ____49____ (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose ____50____ (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed ____51____ (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of ____52____ (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the ____53____ (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this ____54____ (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop ____55____ (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 六、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Nantong is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. It is f____56____ for a special traditional craft—blue calico, which is also called “blue-and-white cloth”, with a long history. Its influence (影响) can be felt e____57____ in Nantong, from local museums to folk houses. The i____58____ of this craft lies in both its craftsmen’s value and its role as a cultural symbol. It is not just a piece of cloth with blue-and-white patterns, but a symbol of Chinese folk art. Calico is not l____59____ ordinary cloth. It makes a big difference to hand-made traditions—each piece of work holds the patience of craftsmen. To i____60____ its development in modern times, craftsmen try to mix traditional indigo dyeing with modern designs, turning calico into popular scarves, bags and even home decorations. They have successfully brought this old craft back to young people’s lives—many young people are now a____61____ of its beauty and cultural meaning. They often post their works online to draw more attention. Their works also s____62____ the greatness of Chinese folk craftsmanship. T____63____ of foreign tourists come to Nantong to learn about this craft. They share their experiences online, which helps the calico get more attention from the world. It also brings people from d____64____ places together. To develop the craft further, we need to e____65____ more young people to learn about it. Only by passing it down can we make sure this traditional treasure never fades (褪色), and its value continues to shine in the future. 七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A special event took place under the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in Shanghai on August 30, 2025. Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Belgium, arrived after riding more than 12,000 kilometers from Brussels on a solar tricycle (太阳能三轮车). People in Shanghai welcomed him warmly. Brouir began his trip on April 19. For over 120 days, he rode across mountains, rivers and wide fields in Europe and Asia. His journey was not only for fun, and it was also a dream he had kept for a long time—to build a closer connection (联系) with China. The idea started last November, when Brouir came to Shanghai to visit his eldest son, who now lives in the city. Brouir joined a cycling event and was touched by the kindness of local riders. “That trip gave me the idea—why not ride all the way from Brussels to Shanghai?” he said. To follow his idea of green travel, Brouir used a special solar tricycle. It had two motors (发动机) and four solar panels (面板). The tricycle also pulled a trailer (拖车) carrying his tent and daily things. With the help of the panels, he could climb hills without fuel. Along the way, he saw many beautiful places and often received help from strangers. This year marks the 50th anniversary of China-EU relations (中欧建交50周年) which makes his arrival even more meaningful. Brouir said the busy streets and friendly people of Shanghai made him feel at home. “Coming here is not the end,” he smiled, “It is a new beginning.” At the ceremony, officials praised his spirit. They said Shanghai would always welcome friends from Europe. 66. Where did Claude Brouir’s journey end? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How long did it take Claude Brouir to finish this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did Claude Brouir take this trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. How did Claude Brouir carry his tent and daily things during the trip? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you want to try a trip like this? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 (with... around) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 我们比大多数学校的学生更少，班级更小。(than...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 他经常熬夜，以便第二天一早把书还掉。 (in order to...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 我的表弟试图在他房间里安装一盏更亮的灯。(try to...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 她喜欢往好的方面看。 (like to) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 在我们的成长历程中，总会遇到一些如星光般闪耀的朋友，他们的性格、学识与爱好都独具魅力。请结合以下图示，以“My friend Simon”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友Simon。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 My Friend Simon I am glad to introduce my friend Simon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $