精品解析：湖北省黄石市阳新县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季期中考试八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he ___1___ his corn to the market (集市). Then each time his corn was the best and won the first ___2___. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed (采访) him and learned ___3___ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer gave his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ___4___ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition (竞争) ___5___ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The ___6___ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___7___ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the ___8___ of life. His corn can’t improve if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. As a great man says, “We make a living (谋生) by what we ___9___; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____10____ food, clothes and many other things. But a ____11____ life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can ____12____ others. Giving instead of ____13____makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live ____14____, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find ____15____ in their life. How great and wise the farmer was! 1. A. brought B. took C. made D. bought 2. A. treasure B. silver C. prize D. role 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. share B. connect C. protect D. describe 5. A. except B. of C. at D. with 6. A. rainbow B. rain C. wind D. sound 7. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. bad 8. A. connection B. climate C. opinion D. journey 9. A. grow B. fight C. compare D. expect 10. A. through B. without C. like D. up 11. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. awful D. boring 12. A. connect B. give C. reach D. touch 13. A. get B. attend C. attending D. getting 14. A. good B. wonderful C. well D. lively 15. A. situations B. happiness C. importance D. opinions 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位农民分享玉米种子帮助邻居种好玉米，从而让自己的玉米也能优质生长的故事，阐述了生活中的联系与付出的重要性，说明有意义的人生不在于索取多少，而在于给予多少，若想成功、幸福，需帮助他人过得好、找到幸福。 【1题详解】 句意：每年他都把他玉米带到集市。 brought带来；took携带；made做；bought买。根据“Each year he... his corn to the market (集市).”可知，此处指把玉米带到集市。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后每次他的玉米都是最好的，获得一等奖。 treasure财富；silver银；prize奖品；role角色。“win the first prize”是固定搭配，意为“获得一等奖”，此处指玉米每次都得第一。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访他，了解到他种植玉米的一些令人惊讶的事。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。分析句子可知，此处是肯定句，应填something，表示一些令人惊讶的事。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“你怎么能和你的邻居分享你最好的玉米种子呢？” 记者问 share分享；connect联结；protect保护；describe描述。“share... with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，此处指记者疑惑农民为何与邻居分享最好的玉米种子。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道他们每年都在和你竞争。 except除……之外；of……的；at在；with和。“compete with sb”表示“与某人竞争”，此处指邻居每年都和他竞争。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：风会携带玉米的花粉，快速地从一块田地吹到另一块田地。 rainbow彩虹；rain雨；wind风；sound声音。根据“The... picks up pollen from the corn”和常识可知，风会传播花粉。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我的邻居种的是劣质玉米，异花传粉会对我的玉米不利。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；bad坏的。根据“cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn”可知，如果邻居种的是劣质玉米，会对农夫的玉米不利。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这位农民对生活的联系了解甚多。 connection联系；climate气候；opinion看法；journey行程。结合上文内容可知，农民的做法体现了生活中的联系，即自己的玉米和邻居的玉米相互影响。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们靠种植的东西谋生。 grow种植；fight作战；compare对比；expect预计。根据上文可知，农夫在种植玉米，所以此处指靠种植的东西谋生。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意： 我们没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西就无法生存。 through通过；without没有；like像；up向。根据“We can’t live”可知，没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西就无法生存。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予他人多少决定的。 meaningful有意义的；disappointed失望的；awful很坏的；boring没趣的。根据“But a... life is not decided by how much we can get,”可知，此处指有意义的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予他人多少决定的。 connect联结；give给；reach到达；touch触摸。根据“but by how much we can... others”可知，此处与前文“we make a life by what we give”呼应，指生活由我们给予的多少决定。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：给予而非索取使我们区别于其他动物。 get得到，动词原形；attend参加，动词原形；attending参加，动名词；getting得到，动名词。“instead of”后接动名词，“giving instead of getting”表示“给予而非索取”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，如果你选择生活得好，你必须帮助他人生活得好。 good好的；wonderful精彩的；well好；lively活跃热情的。根据“you must help others to live well”可知，此处指生活得好，应填副词well，修饰动词live。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你选择快乐，你必须帮助他人在他们的生活中找到幸福。 situations局面；happiness快乐，幸福；importance重要性；opinions看法。根据“if you choose to be happy,”可知，此处与前文“if you choose to be happy”呼应，指帮助他人找到生活中的幸福。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. Their body structure (结构) is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems. 16. Bees live in ________. A. a tree B. a group C. a honeycomb alone D. flowers together 17. What is the picture mainly about? A How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food. C. When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups. 18. Why do bees flap their wings near the honeycombs? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because they want to fly quickly. C. Because they want to remove the water in nectar. D. Because they want to eat nectar. 19. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to eat. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 20. In which kind of book can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in groups”可知，蜜蜂群居。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，图片展示了蜜蜂从寻找花朵、采集花蜜到储存花蜜、振翅脱水最终制成蜂蜜的过程，核心是“蜜蜂如何酿蜜”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees flap their wings to remove water.”可知，蜜蜂振翅是为了去除花蜜中的水分。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems.”可知，保护蜜蜂很重要。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活、酿蜜及生态意义，属于自然类知识。故选D。 B Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” I ask. “Not this time,” Dad answers. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!” On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes more than seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them. Grandpa pulls our heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum says with a smile. Grandma, aunt, and uncle are busy cooking in the kitchen. Soon, Mum and Dad go to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asks Grandpa. I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school life. He is happy to hear I’m doing well. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad says. We enjoy the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” Mum says. During dinner, uncle tells jokes, and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nods with tears in her eyes. 21. Where do the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan. B. Mum’s hometown. C. Dad’s office. D. Dad’s hometown. 22. How do they get to the village? A. By train and then bus. B. By car and then train. C. By bus and then bike. D. By bike and then train. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Grandpa? A. He isn’t friendly with the children. B. He doesn’t like cold weather. C. He misses the family very much. D. He likes snacks. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The journey takes less than 7 hours. B. Mum feels sad when leaving. C. Dad sets the table. D. The writer helps cook dinner. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to help with housework. B. Hainan is a good place for holidays. C. People all go home during the Spring Festival. D. The Spring Festival is a time for family. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在春节期间返回母亲家乡与祖父母等亲人团聚，共度温馨传统节日的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!”可知，作者一家去妈妈的家乡过春节。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes more than seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village.”可知，作者一家先坐火车再坐公交车到村子里。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them.”可知，在路的尽头，爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等着作者一家，由此推知，爷爷非常想念家人。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum nods with tears in her eyes.”可知，离开家时，作者的妈妈眼里含着泪水，由此推知，她是伤心的。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕作者一家春节回老家与亲人团聚的故事展开，这说明春节是家庭团聚的时刻。故选D。 C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age (年龄) as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for a walk together after class. Take turns. It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? ①The people who are the same age as you. ②The people who you know and like. ③The people who share nothing with you. ④The people who have the same hobby. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Show your bad things B. Ask your friends questions C. Do things together D. Tell friends about your family 29. What does the underlined word “theirs” refer to? A. Friends’ hobbies. B. Friends’ toys. C. Friends’ feelings. D. Friends’ days. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us friends are important. B. To teach us how to be a good friend. C. To find out the best way to make friends. D. To tell us why we need some good friends. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何在学校成为一个好朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age (年龄) as you. They can be older or younger.”以及“What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for a walk together after class.”可推知，朋友可以是同龄人、你认识并喜欢的人，以及有相同爱好的人，文中未提到“与你毫无共同点的人”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.”可推知，作者的目标读者是学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you.”可知，此处与邀请朋友一起做事情有关，C项符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs.”可知，告诉朋友你的一天，然后让他们告诉你他们的一天，“theirs”指代“朋友的一天”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何成为一个好朋友”展开，列举了具体建议，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. ____31____ The answer is very easy. ____32____ For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is bearing (结出) sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. ____33____ For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. ____34____ Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete (竞争) with its nearby trees for the water or the sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons. ____35____ How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. A. They help lemon trees spread seeds. B. I don’t like the fruits on the tree. C. Do you know why fruits are sweet? D. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. E. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. F. Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种子的。 【31题详解】 根据“The answer is very easy.”可知，此处是一个问句，结合备选项，C项“你知道为什么水果是甜的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The answer is very easy.”和前文内容可知，前文问水果为什么甜，此处应回答为什么水果是甜的，D项“水果是甜的，因为树很聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste... The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground.”可知，动物吃水果对树传播种子有作用，F项“它们的种子可以在动物的帮助下迁移到新的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground.”可知，种子被熊带到新地方落在地上，此处应说明种子在新地方会发生的事，E项“一段时间后，种子可能会长成新的树。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons.”可知，有些动物喜欢柠檬，此处应解释动物对柠檬树的作用，A项“它们帮助柠檬树传播种子。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise get strong friendship play break meet sad between touch In ancient China, Yu Boya was a famous musician (音乐人). He was good at ____36____ the guqin (古琴). His music was so beautiful that it could ____37____ people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. To Boya’s ____38____, Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship ____39____ them. Because Boya had to go back to his state, they agreed to ____40____ again. Unluckily, when ____41____ back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later, Boya heard that his friend had died. He was so ____42____ that he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of music was so ____43____ that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya ____44____ his guqin, saying no one else could understand his music. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true ____45____. It shows that it’s hard to find true friends. If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 【答案】36. playing 37. touch 38. surprise 39. between 40. meet 41. getting 42. sad 43. strong 44. broke 45. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他擅长弹古琴。根据“the guqin”及备选词可知，此处指弹古琴，应填动词play，“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他的音乐如此动听，能够触动人们的心灵。根据“people’s hearts”及备选词可知，此处指音乐触动人们的心灵，应填动词touch，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填touch。 【38题详解】 句意：令伯牙惊讶的是，钟子期，一个伐木工，能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西。根据“Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”及备选词可知，钟子期能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西，这令伯牙惊讶，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【39题详解】 句意：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。分析句子及备选词可知，them指代伯牙和子期，此处表示在他们之间建立友谊，应填介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 【40题详解】 句意：因为伯牙必须回到自己的国家，他们同意再次见面。根据“when... back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later,”及备选词可知，此处指再次见面，应填动词meet，“agree to do sth”意为“同意做某事”。故填meet。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一年后当伯牙回到同一个地方拜访子期时，他听说朋友已经去世了。根据“back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later”及备选词可知，此处指伯牙回到同一个地方，“get back”意为“回来”；此处是“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填getting。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常悲伤，以至于再次弹奏了他们初次见面时的那首曲子。根据“Boya heard that his friend had died.”及备选词可知，子期去世了，伯牙应该是伤心的，应填形容词sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐的情感如此强烈，仿佛山河都在哭泣。根据“as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.”及备选词可知，音乐的情感很强烈，应填形容词strong，此处作表语。故填strong。 【44题详解】 句意：弹完后，伯牙摔碎了他的古琴，说再也没有人能理解他的音乐了。根据“his guqin”及备选词可知，伯牙摔碎了他的古琴，应填动词break，时态为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的故事作为真正友谊的象征流传千古。根据“Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true...”及备选词可知，伯牙和子期的故事是友谊的象征，应填friendship，此处填单数名词。故填friendship。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants: Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes. Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects. Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer. Plants are different. Different plants play ________46________ in nature. (不超过2词) Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance ____47____ (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items Moss Small and soft Keeps ____48____ (不超过3词); shelters insects Redwood ____49____ (不超过4词) Home to many animals You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing. ________________________________50________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. important roles 47 Bamboo 48. the soil wet 49. The tallest and oldest 50. Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉。 【46题详解】 根据“Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature.”可知，不同的植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。故填important roles。 【47题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种植物：竹子、苔藓和红杉，此处对应植物是竹子，注意首字母要大写。故填Bamboo。 【48题详解】 根据“It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects.”可知，苔藓使土壤保持湿润。故填the soil wet。 【49题详解】 根据“Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth.”可知，红杉是地球上最高、最古老的植物之一，注意首字母要大写。故填Very tall and old。 【50题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sunflower is amazing as it always follows the sun and blooms brightly. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，今年国庆节期间你到黄山旅游，看了迎客松、云海、奇石，在光明顶 (Bright Peak) 休息时遇到了一位瘦高个的外国学生，经过交谈得知，他叫Peter，来自美国，外向风趣，喜欢打篮球和阅读。外向的你由于与他有一些相同的爱好，你们很快交上了朋友。请你以My wonderful experience in Mount Huangshan 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的经历。 要求：1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不能出现真实的校名和人名。 My wonderful experience in Mount Huangshan I had a trip to Mount Huangshan during the National Day. It was a wonderful experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My wonderful experience in Mount Huangshan I had a trip to Mount Huangshan during the National Day. It was a wonderful experience. The landscape there was amazing. I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. I felt very happy but tired. Then I had a rest at Bright Peak. Just then I met a foreign student. His name is Peter. He is from America. He is thin and tall. He is outgoing and funny like me. He likes playing basketball and reading. Because we have some similar interests, we made friends soon. I had a good time during the National Day And I was glad to make friends with Peter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，描述黄山的优美景观及自身感受； 第二步、详细叙述在光明顶偶遇Peter的过程，介绍其外形、国籍、性格和爱好； 第三步、说明因共同爱好快速交友的结果，总结旅行的愉快体验。 [亮点词汇] ①had a rest 休息一下 ②made friends 交朋友 ③had a good time 玩得很开心 [高分句型] Because we have some similar interests, we made friends soon.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期中考试八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you expect to be successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he ___1___ his corn to the market (集市). Then each time his corn was the best and won the first ___2___. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed (采访) him and learned ___3___ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer gave his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ___4___ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are taking part in the competition (竞争) ___5___ you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “The ___6___ picks up pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow ___7___ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will be bad for my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the ___8___ of life. His corn can’t improve if his neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. As a great man says, “We make a living (谋生) by what we ___9___; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____10____ food, clothes and many other things. But a ____11____ life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can ____12____ others. Giving instead of ____13____makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live ____14____, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy, you must help others to find ____15____ in their life. How great and wise the farmer was! 1. A. brought B. took C. made D. bought 2. A. treasure B. silver C. prize D. role 3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. share B. connect C. protect D. describe 5. A. except B. of C. at D. with 6. A. rainbow B. rain C. wind D. sound 7. A. good B. terrible C. serious D. bad 8. A. connection B. climate C. opinion D. journey 9. A. grow B. fight C. compare D. expect 10. A. through B. without C. like D. up 11. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. awful D. boring 12. A. connect B. give C. reach D. touch 13. A. get B. attend C. attending D. getting 14. A. good B. wonderful C. well D. lively 15. A. situations B. happiness C. importance D. opinions 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. Their body structure (结构) is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems. 16. Bees live in ________. A a tree B. a group C. a honeycomb alone D. flowers together 17. What is the picture mainly about? A. How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food. C When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups. 18. Why do bees flap their wings near the honeycombs? A. Because it’s too hot. B. Because they want to fly quickly. C. Because they want to remove the water in nectar. D. Because they want to eat nectar. 19. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to eat. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 20. In which kind of book can we probably find the text? A Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Nature. B Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” I ask. “Not this time,” Dad answers. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown to see grandparents!” On the day of our trip, we get up early to catch the train. The journey takes more than seven hours. In the evening, we take a bus to the village. At the end of the road, Grandpa and my little cousin are standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We run to greet them. Grandpa pulls our heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” Mum says with a smile. Grandma, aunt, and uncle are busy cooking in the kitchen. Soon, Mum and Dad go to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asks Grandpa. I share the snacks with my cousin and tell Grandpa about my school life. He is happy to hear I’m doing well. When dinner is ready, I ask, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad says. We enjoy the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” Mum says. During dinner, uncle tells jokes, and we laugh a lot. Several days later, when we leave, Grandma holds my hands and asks, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nods with tears in her eyes. 21. Where do the writer’s family go for the Spring Festival? A. Hainan. B. Mum’s hometown. C. Dad’s office. D. Dad’s hometown. 22. How do they get to the village? A. By train and then bus. B. By car and then train. C. By bus and then bike. D. By bike and then train. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Grandpa? A. He isn’t friendly with the children. B. He doesn’t like cold weather. C. He misses the family very much. D. He likes snacks. 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The journey takes less than 7 hours. B. Mum feels sad when leaving. C. Dad sets the table. D. The writer helps cook dinner. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to help with housework. B. Hainan is a good place for holidays. C. People all go home during the Spring Festival. D. The Spring Festival is a time for family. C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age (年龄) as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for a walk together after class. Take turns. It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? ①The people who are the same age as you. ②The people who you know and like. ③The people who share nothing with you. ④The people who have the same hobby. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Show your bad things B. Ask your friends questions C. Do things together D. Tell friends about your family 29. What does the underlined word “theirs” refer to? A. Friends’ hobbies. B. Friends’ toys. C. Friends’ feelings. D. Friends’ days. 30 Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us friends are important. B. To teach us how to be a good friend. C. To find out the best way to make friends. D. To tell us why we need some good friends. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. ____31____ The answer is very easy. ____32____ For some trees the key to survival (生存) is bearing (结出) sweet fruits. Some animals eat the fruits. ____33____ For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. ____34____ Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete (竞争) with its nearby trees for the water or the sun. However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but some animals enjoy lemons. ____35____ How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble. A. They help lemon trees spread seeds. B. I don’t like the fruits on the tree. C. Do you know why fruits are sweet? D. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. E. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees. F. Their seeds can move to new places with the help of the animals. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise get strong friendship play break meet sad between touch In ancient China, Yu Boya was a famous musician (音乐人). He was good at ____36____ the guqin (古琴). His music was so beautiful that it could ____37____ people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. To Boya’s ____38____, Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship ____39____ them. Because Boya had to go back to his state, they agreed to ____40____ again. Unluckily, when ____41____ back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later, Boya heard that his friend had died. He was so ____42____ that he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of music was so ____43____ that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya ____44____ his guqin, saying no one else could understand his music. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true ____45____. It shows that it’s hard to find true friends. If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Different plants have unique (独特的) features and play important roles in nature. Let’s learn about three amazing plants: Bamboo: It is famous for its fast growth—sometimes it can grow up to 1 meter a day. Pandas love bamboo. It is their main food source. Humans also use bamboo to make many daily items, such as chairs, baskets, and even clothes. Moss: It is a small, soft plant that thrives (成长) in wet places, like wet walls, rocks, and the ground under trees. Moss does not have flowers, but it is very useful. It keeps the soil wet, which helps other small plants grow, and provides shelter for tiny insects. Redwood: It is one of the tallest and oldest plants on Earth. Some redwoods are over 100 meters tall and more than 2,000 years old. Redwood forests are home to many animals, including birds, squirrels, and deer. Plants are different. Different plants play ________46________ in nature. (不超过2词) Plant Feature (特征) Use/Importance ____47____ (仅填1词) Grows quickly Food for pandas; make many daily items Moss Small and soft Keeps ____48____ (不超过3词); shelters insects Redwood ____49____ (不超过4词) Home to many animals You may know many plants. Choose one plant to explain (解释) why it is amazing. ________________________________50________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，今年国庆节期间你到黄山旅游，看了迎客松、云海、奇石，在光明顶 (Bright Peak) 休息时遇到了一位瘦高个的外国学生，经过交谈得知，他叫Peter，来自美国，外向风趣，喜欢打篮球和阅读。外向的你由于与他有一些相同的爱好，你们很快交上了朋友。请你以My wonderful experience in Mount Huangshan 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的经历。 要求：1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不能出现真实的校名和人名。 My wonderful experience in Mount Huangshan I had a trip to Mount Huangshan during the National Day. It was a wonderful experience. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $