Module 2 时间状语从句讲义 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

时间状语从句默写表 1、 请默写下列常见时间状语从句引导词的意思 when while as before after since until/till as soon as 二、 请默写以下固定句型或结构 主句（将来时） + 时间状语从句（一般现在时）： 主句用 ______ 时态，从句用 ______ 时态。 自从……以来已经有（多长时间）: ______ + ______ + since + ______ 直到……才: ______ + ______ + ______ 一……就……: ______ 三、 请回忆三个“当……时”的异同 when: 从句动词可用 ______ 性动词或 ______ 性动词。 主句动作可发生在从句动作的 、 或 ______。 while: 从句动词通常是 ______ 性动词，并且常用 ______ 时态。 强调主从句动作 ______ 发生。 还可表示 ______，意为“而，然而”。 as: 强调主从句动作 ______ 发生。 常译为“一边……一边……”。 四、 请回忆 since 和 until 的用法 since: 意为“______”。 主句常用 ______ 时态，从句常用 ______ 时态。 until/till: 在肯定句中，意为“______”，主句谓语是 ______ 性动词。 在否定句中，构成“”结构，意为“”。 时间状语从句习题 一、 单项选择 I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. before B. while C. as soon as D. until My father was reading a newspaper ______ my mother was cooking. A. when B. as C. while D. until It has been three years ______ she went to America. A. when B. before C. since D. after You can't watch TV ______ you finish your homework. A. when B. after C. until D. as The boy didn't stop crying ______ his mother came back. A. when B. while C. until D. as ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. A. While B. After C. Until D. Before We waited ______ the bus left. A. when B. while C. after D. until Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. after B. before C. while D. as 二、 用所给引导词连接句子 (注意时态) I will go to bed. I will finish my work. (after) He didn't go to bed. His mother came back. (until) She was reading a book. Her brother was playing games. (while - 表示同时) I like listening to music. My sister prefers watching movies. (while - 表示对比) He heard the news. He called me immediately. (as soon as) 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空（注意主从句时态） I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back. She has been a teacher since she ______ (graduate) from university. When I ______ (walk) in the park yesterday, I met an old friend. Don't make any noise while the baby ______ (sleep). He ______ (read) a book when the phone rang. 四、 改错题（每句有一处错误，找出并改正） I will wait for you until you will finish your work. It is three years since we have met last time. While I got home, my parents were watching TV. He left the room after he will close the window. 五、 翻译句子 当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常去那个公园。 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 我一收到他的信就会给你打电话。 在我过马路时，我看到了一位朋友。 自他搬到北京以来，我们只见过一次面。 默写答案 一、 请默写常见时间状语从句引导词 when: 当……时 while: 在……期间；而 （表示对比） as: 当……时；一边……一边…… before: 在……之前 after: 在……之后 since: 自……以来 until/till: 直到……为止 as soon as: 一……就…… 二、 请默写以下固定句型或结构 主句（将来时） + 时间状语从句（一般现在时）： 主句用 将来 时态，从句用 一般现在 时态。 自从……以来已经有（多长时间）: It has been + 时间段 + since + 从句(一般过去时) 直到……才: not + 谓语动词 + until + 从句 一……就……: as soon as 三、 请回忆三个“当……时”的异同 when: 从句动词可用 延续 性动词或 非延续/瞬间 性动词。 主句动作可发生在从句动作的 之前、之后 或 同时。 while: 从句动词通常是 延续 性动词，并且常用 进行 时态。 强调主从句动作 同时 发生。 还可表示 对比，意为“而，然而”。 as: 强调主从句动作 同时 发生。 常译为“一边……一边……”。 四、 请回忆 since 和 until 的用法 since: 意为“自……以来”。 主句常用 现在完成 时态，从句常用 一般过去 时态。 until/till: 在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语是 延续 性动词。 在否定句中，构成“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才”。 习题答案 一、 单项选择 C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 二、 用所给引导词连接句子 I will go to bed after I finish my work. He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. She was reading a book while her brother was playing games. I like listening to music while my sister prefers watching movies. He called me as soon as he heard the news. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空 comes graduated was walking is sleeping was reading 四、 改错题 will finish 改为 finishes。 (主将从现) have met 改为 met。 (since 从句通常用一般过去时) While 改为 When。 (get home 是非延续性动作，不能用 while) will close 改为 closed。 (主句是过去时，从句也需用过去时态) 五、 翻译句子 (参考答案) When I was a child, I often went to that park. We didn't go home until the rain stopped. I will call you as soon as I receive his letter. When/While I was crossing the street, I saw a friend. We have only met once since he moved to Beijing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $