精品解析：浙江省浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the woman already got? A. The car. B. The flowers. C. The wedding dress. 2. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Throw away the garbage. B. Do the washing. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Travel to Japan. B. Take a language test. C. Start new branches. 4. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 5. What can we learn about Samantha? A. She is a vegetarian. B. She ought to go on a diet. C. She often goes to Le Chou-tleur. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Employee training. B. A new schedule. C. Work handover. 7. What will the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Travel to Sydney. B. Go to the airport. C. Train new employees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will be the first boarding call? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Grab a bite. B. Board a flight. C. Continue their waiting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a flight. B. To make a complaint. C. To check her lost belongings. 11. Where did the woman’s plane leave from? A. Paris. B. Barbados. C. London. 12. What do we know about the woman’s luggage? A. It was taken by mistake. B. It was delivered to her home. C. It was sent to the wrong address. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the topic of today’s programme? A. Urban artistic buildings. B. Graffiti art in Liverpool. C. Some talented artists. 14. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. In a gallery. C. In a street. 15. What can we learn about the graffiti? A. Betty has mixed feelings about it. B. Most of it is based on sci-fi. C. It will be removed soon. 16. What does Betty think of the signature? A. It brings some life to the area. B. It needs improvement in design. C. It makes the building look ugly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the initial “dead line”? A A fixed day or time. B. A frame on a printing press. C. A boundary around a prison camp. 18. When did the term “deadline” acquire its current meaning? A. In the 1920s. B. In the mid 1900s. C. In the late 1900s. 19. What do sociologists say about deadlines? A. They ensure successful management. B. They cause unnecessary pressure. C. They serve as motivational tools. 20. What should people do to reduce anxiety during a big project? A. Request an extension. B. Break the task down. C. Ask for help. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A To some, a water bottle is just a daily item. But When You’re On the Go, This Water Bottle May Change Your Health! Studies by the World Health Organization show that over 60% of people fail to meet their daily hydration needs, often because they forget to drink water or avoid carrying huge, inconvenient bottles. Dehydration (脱水) can lead to fatigue, poor focus, and even weakened immune function, issues that slip under the radar for most busy people. Not all water bottles are created equal. With countless trendy designs — from vibrant plastic to minimalist stainless steel — it’s easy to overlook what truly matters: smart hydration support. But now, research by engineers from the Stanford Center for Health Technology has introduced a game-changing innovation. This intelligent bottle technology was developed, combining temperature-sensing tech with gentle reminders to create what’s now known as HydraSmart®. Key Features of HydraSmart® The Only Water Bottle certified by the International Hydration Association for Accurate Tracking & Temperature Control. The HydraSenseTM System monitors your daily water intake in real time (connecting to your phone via Bluetooth) and keeps liquids cold for 24 hours or hot for 12 — plus it sends a soft LED reminder when it’s time to sip, so you never miss a drink. Exclusive Offer Buy one, get a FREE Hydration Tracker Band We’ll give you a high-quality HydraSmart® Activity Band (a $39.99 value) absolutely free — perfect for pairing with your bottle to track steps and hydration together. Don’t let a basic bottle hold back your health. Trust your daily hydration to the same science that keeps athletes and health experts at their best. 1. Why are the studies of the WHO mentioned? A. To prove that most people don’t like drinking water. B. To explain the common reasons for buying water bottles. C. To show the problem of insufficient hydration and its risks. D. To introduce the standards of healthy water intake set by WHO. 2. What’s the highlight of the product? A. It greatly encourages sports participation. B. It promotes academic research in Stanford. C. It is the first among its kind to be released. D. It is paired with intelligence and reminders. 3. What type of text is this? A. A health review. B. An advertisement. C. A product manual. D. An academic paper. B In 1962, a quiet woman from the United States published a book that would change how the world thought about nature. The book, titled Silent Spring, told a troubling story: if humans continued to use harmful chemicals (called pesticides) freely, birds might stop singing, rivers might lose their fish, and the once lively natural world could become “silent”. When the book first came out, many people were shocked — some even argued against it, especially chemical companies. But over time, its words started a global conversation about protecting the environment. The author of this influential book was Rachel Carson. She was born in 1907 in a small town in Pennsylvania, USA. As a child, Carson spent most of her free time exploring the woods and streams near her family’s farm. She loved watching birds build nests and collecting small plants, and she often wrote down her observations in a notebook. Her deep affection for nature from a young age motivated her to pursue a degree in biology at the university, where she learned how all living things — from tiny insects to large trees — are connected. After college, Carson worked as a scientist for the U. S. government, where she studied the ocean and wrote articles about marine life for a popular magazine. She also published several books about the ocean, but none gained as much attention as Silent Spring. To write this book, Carson spent four years researching. She read hundreds of scientific studies and talked to farmers, scientists, and fishermen who had seen the damage pesticides caused — like birds dying after eating poisonous insects, or fish floating dead in rivers. Carson knew her book would face criticism. At that time, pesticides were widely seen as a “miracle” tool to kill pests and protect crops. But she believed people had a right to know the truth about their dangers. Even after Silent Spring was published, she continued to speak up for the environment, even when her health was failing. Sadly, she died in 1964, just two years after her book came out. But her work lived on: Silent Spring led the U.S. government to ban the most harmful pesticides, and it inspired millions of people to start caring about protecting the planet. Today, she is still remembered as one of the first people to warn the world about the risks of harming nature. 4. Why did people argue against Silent Spring when it first appeared? A. It threatened the interests of most industries. B. It talked about nature, which few people cared about. C. It was too difficult for ordinary readers to understand. D. It criticized the use of pesticides, which many supported. 5. What can we infer about Rachel’s childhood? A. Her hobby markedly impacted her later academic choice. B. She learned about the harm of pesticides during this period. C. She was encouraged to study plants and birds by her parents. D. Her family’s farm was too small to allow her to explore nature. 6. Why did Carson spend four years researching? A. To work with famous university to test the pesticides. B To travel around the world to study all the marine life. C. To collect enough evidence about the harm of pesticides. D. To learn how to write a convincing book with scientific support. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To prove the accuracy of Rachel’s studies. B. To introduce Rachel Carson and her influence. C. To describe the process of writing Silent Spring. D. To explain how pesticides harm the environment. C Theatre is one of humanity’s oldest entertainments, and acting is far more than pretense — it demands fully personifying another character’s personality, emotions, and mannerisms. Yet the neural (神经学的) mechanisms behind “getting into character” remain poorly understood, with few studies exploring the neuroscience of role-taking. Recent research has begun to bridge this gap. A 2019 study published in Royal Society Open Science used MRI technology to scan method actors as they responded to assumption questions —first as themselves, then as their assigned characters. The results revealed a clear pattern: when in character, the actors showed reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), a brain region critical to self-processing. This finding led researchers to suggest that acting involves suppressing (抑制) one’s sense of self. Steven Brown, a cognitive scientist involved in the study, noted this “self-suppression” is a feature of theatrical performance that has long been understudied, even though childhood pretend play — an early form of role-taking — is known to be vital for social development. A 2022 study in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience further supported this. Using wearable brain imaging tools, researchers found that when actors heard their own names mid-performance, their prefrontal cortex, which typically lights up at the sound of one’s name, had reduced responses — another sign that self-awareness is turned down during acting. Yet this blurring of self and character carries risks. A 2019 literature review found it can lead to temporary personality shifts or even dissociation, and method acting — known for its immersive approach — has been linked to mental health challenges. Typical examples include Michael B. Jordan, who struggled to let go of his Black Panther role, Erik Killmonger, post-filming, and Lady Gaga, who faced psychological difficulty after being deeply absorbed in her House of Gucci character, Patrizia Reggiani. Today, key gaps persist in understanding acting’s psychological impacts. More neuroscience research is needed — especially into how acting training shapes the “distance” between actor and character, a factor that may determine whether the effects on one’s sense of self are short-lived or long-lasting. 8. What can we infer from the 1st paragraph? A. Acting is basically a form of pretense, focusing on copying. B. How actors “get into character” has been thoroughly researched. C. Theatre has a long history as a form of entertainment for mankind. D. Acting merely requires actors to demonstrate a character’s emotions. 9. What happened to actors’ brain when their own names are called? A. Its response was reduced. B. Its activity was stopped. C. Its response was more active. D. Its activity remained the same. 10. What risk does the blurring of self and character bring to actors? A. It may make actors lose interest in their acting careers. B. It may lead to physical health problems like exhaustion. C. It may make actors unable to remember their real identities. D. It may cause temporary personality switches or disconnection. 11. What may influence the effects of acting on one’s sense of self? A. The type of roles actors play in the film. B. The time actors spend on a single role. C. The number of neuroscience studies on the actors. D. Actor-character “distance” shaped by acting training. D You probably already know information about you is leaking — even if you’d rather not think about it. Your age, your phone number and where you live. What you bought for lunch yesterday, where you went afterwards and who you stood next to. In the online data market all of that is up for grabs — sliced, and packaged for purchase. Given the quantity of data that is now constantly spilling out of us, it makes sense that some privacy fatigue (困倦) might have set in. A few years ago I started covering my laptop camera after seeing a photo of Mark Zuckerberg doing the same thing. If paranoia (偏执) was good enough for a tech CEO, it was good enough for me. But it didn’t last. When weather apps are selling your location and webcams are monitoring your eye movements, why bother? In fact, why try to hide your data at all when you can be paid for it? Earlier this year a company called The Generation Lab attempted to set a price for personal information by offering young people an average of $50 per month to set up a tracker on their mobile phones. The tracker doesn’t keep track of sensitive information like banking passwords, but pretty much everything else can be harvested. Scrolling habits, streaming choices and purchases — it’s all fed into a database for real-time analysis. Is $50 per month a fair price? The British mathematician Clive Humby was the first to come up with the phrase “data is the new oil” back in 2006. But the marketplace for these goods, which is filled with private companies such as Fog Data Science, is not clear. Our personal information powers the digital advertising industry that supports the internet. In return for being monitored, we get targeted advert s and free online services. What we don’t get is pricing clarity. Still, right now, $50 is a good deal because we lack the knowledge to come up with a more accurate price for personal information. But like oil, data is not a one-off deal. Even if you’ve handed out vast quantities already, there is always more to bargain with, whether its demanding clearer pricing for your browsing habits or choosing which apps get access to your location. 12. What does the underlined phrase “up for grabs” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Ready to be sold. B. Difficult to obtain. C. Kept secret. D. Easy to lose. 13. What does the author imply about the $50 monthly payment for personal data? A. It reflects the true market value of most personal information. B. It is generous, considering the sensitivity of the data collected. C. It is random for the lack of pricing openness in the data market. D. It is strictly regulated by federal privacy laws in the United States. 14. What is Clive Humby’s attitude toward $50 per month? A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. The fair price of personal information. B. The reason for personal data trade online. C. The online collection of personal information. D. The personal data trade and concerning problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, the thought of putting on gym clothes and pushing yourself to work out can feel impossible. ____16____. A new fitness trend has given a fresh name to these super low-intensity (低强度) activities: “zone zero” exercise. ____17____. It generally refers to any activity in which your heart rate stays below half of its maximum capacity such as taking an slow walk after dinner, going for an easy bike ride, playing with your kids or doing light housework. ____18____. If you spend most of your time sitting, even adding a modest amount of movement to your day can help to improve your health. Over time, moving more step by step and at gradually higher intensities can improve your balance, muscle strength and endurance, too. Some studies suggest that people who are completely inactive face a significantly higher death rate compared with those who move slightly more. If zone zero activity is the only movement in your routine, the experts recommended incorporating (融入) it as often as possible throughout your day. ____19____. Zone zero shouldn’t replace more intense exercise. However, if you regularly exercise at moderate or high intensities, zone zero training can be a useful complement but not a substitute (替代). ____20____. But on rest days, it can be a worthwhile form of active rest or recovery. Don’t overcomplicate it. Giving the activities of everyday life a seemingly formal name may motivate some people, especially those who have felt excluded from more intense fitness spaces. But the key point is to increase your daily movement in whatever way feels manageable and sustainable. A. Less active people may benefit more from zone zero B. It can also be a helpful start to more intense exercise C. But a casual walk or a good stretch might not seem out of reach D. Exercise such as running with a group helps you to be more social E. Exercise requiring more effort will lead to greater fitness benefits F. Zone zero training is meant to be so easy that it feels almost effortless G. The benefits of physical activity go far beyond just physical fitness 第三部分 语言运知识用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago. I missed those ____21____ moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English. These deep ____22____ reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry, “A poem begins with a lump in the throat. It is a reaching-out toward ____23____; an effort to find fulfillment.” At that same time I needed help with housecleaning. A friend ____24____ Yanet, who was from Mexico and a single parent with a nine-year-old son Noe and a five-year-old daughter Maria. After chatting, it was as if my ____25____ fell off the shelf and hit me on the head, so I expressed my wish by asking if I could help her with English. She agreed happily. Further conversation ____26____ that her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby. I persuaded him to have a pen pal. A couple of months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I ____27____ the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday. We sang “Happy Birthday” and Noe ____28____ the candles. Then he looked at us and said “Will you be our grandparents?” ____29____ by his request, I looked at Lee. “Yes”, I replied _____30_____. We began spending time with them _____31_____. Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We _____32_____ their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the _____33_____ grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court. This bond turned my desires into _____34_____, just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry—but it was not a poem but a _____35_____ response to a boy’s request. 21. A. painful B. regretful C. joyful D. hopeful 22. A. longings B. belongings C. surroundings D. savings 23. A. permission B. expression C. possession D. explosion 24. A. employed B. recommended C. interviewed D. instructed 25. A. journal B. granddaughters C. friend D. poetry 26. A. hid B. predicted C. evaluated D. revealed 27. A. forced B. permitted C. invited D. reminded 28. A. blew out B. blew up C. blew off D. blew over 29. A. acknowledged B. Astonished C. adopted D. Amused 30. A. for the first time B. at the same time C. for the time being D. from time to time 31. A. apparently B. eventually C. regularly D. gradually 32. A. drafted B. integrated C. combined D. posted 33. A. crucial B. original C. potential D. external 34. A. diversity B. flexibility C. majority D. reality 35. A. passionate B. accurate C. fortunate D. delicate 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens whether the imperial ones found in Beijing ____36____ the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese ____37____ (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. ____38____ artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight ____39____ (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two ____40____ (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, ____41____ (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years ____42____ (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit ____43____ “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the ____44____ (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world _____45_____ he can express himself through artistic creativity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校与英国友好学校将办“线上文化交流周”，英方计划以“中西戏剧讲座”(Chinese-Western Drama Lecture)为主。请给英方负责人 Mr. Smith 写邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观点; 2. 提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from your Chinese partner school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and I sat by the canoe (独木舟), wet from head to toe, our clothes sticking to our bodies. We looked at each other and smiled. This was how I was now, which was completely different from how I had felt when I first set out on this trip. Two months ago, my parents sat me down, sharing their summer plans: a guide-free, two-week canoe trip through Minnesota’s Boundary Waters. Dad, eyes gleaming, lit up talking about it. But my ideal? Books, video games, AC. Dad’s? Sweat, water, mosquitoes. Somehow I ended up here, sweating and slapping mosquitoes every five seconds. And it was only the second day. Twelve more days to go. We were currently transporting our canoe and luggage overland to camp. Mom came around the corner of the trail carrying a large pack. “What are you doing just sitting there?” she asked. “I needed a break.” “Good idea,” Mom said. She took off her pack, and sat next to me. “The scenery here is really beautiful, isn’t it?” “It’s hot,” I complained. “And I’m sunburned.” Just at that moment, a huffing and puffing trailed into our ears. Then Dad swung into view, with a canoe on his shoulders. “What are you two lazy guys doing?” Dad cried. His voice echoed inside the canoe. “We have to finish this portage and find a camp all before nightfall. There’s no time for breaks!” We managed everything for the night, but not without thoroughly ruining my shoes. I was just settling down to a nice evening of reading. But then Dad had the brilliant idea to fish for dinner. Even Mom looked skeptical. “But we have plenty of other food to eat.” she said. “This will be fun,” Dad said. “Come with me, Seth?” “Not really,” I grumbled. “I have a book to read.” “We’re in nature! You can’t spend the evening reading!” Dad said. “You’re learning to fish tonight!” With that, he bent down to get a handful of worms, then grabbed a fishing pole from the pile of gear (装备), setting the line and the hook — all quick, sure moves, like he’d been waiting for this moment all day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly I helped Dad load up the fishing gear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before either of us could steady the canoe, it tipped hard to one side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 浙江省金砖联盟2025学年第一学期期中联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What has the woman already got? A. The car. B. The flowers. C. The wedding dress. 2. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Throw away the garbage. B. Do the washing. C. Walk the dog. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Travel to Japan. B. Take a language test. C. Start new branches. 4 How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 5. What can we learn about Samantha? A. She is a vegetarian. B. She ought to go on a diet. C. She often goes to Le Chou-tleur. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Employee training. B. A new schedule. C. Work handover. 7. What will the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Travel to Sydney. B. Go to the airport. C. Train new employees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will be the first boarding call? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Grab a bite. B. Board a flight. C. Continue their waiting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a flight. B. To make a complaint. C. To check her lost belongings. 11. Where did the woman’s plane leave from? A. Paris. B. Barbados. C. London. 12. What do we know about the woman’s luggage? A. It was taken by mistake. B. It was delivered to her home. C. It was sent to the wrong address. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the topic of today’s programme? A. Urban artistic buildings. B. Graffiti art in Liverpool. C. Some talented artists. 14. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a studio. B. In a gallery. C. In a street. 15. What can we learn about the graffiti? A. Betty has mixed feelings about it. B. Most of it is based on sci-fi. C. It will be removed soon. 16. What does Betty think of the signature? A. It brings some life to the area. B. It needs improvement in design. C. It makes the building look ugly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the initial “dead line”? A. A fixed day or time. B. A frame on a printing press. C. A boundary around a prison camp. 18. When did the term “deadline” acquire its current meaning? A. In the 1920s. B. In the mid 1900s. C. In the late 1900s. 19. What do sociologists say about deadlines? A. They ensure successful management. B. They cause unnecessary pressure. C. They serve as motivational tools. 20. What should people do to reduce anxiety during a big project? A. Request an extension. B. Break the task down. C. Ask for help. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A To some, a water bottle is just a daily item. But When You’re On the Go, This Water Bottle May Change Your Health! Studies by the World Health Organization show that over 60% of people fail to meet their daily hydration needs, often because they forget to drink water or avoid carrying huge, inconvenient bottles. Dehydration (脱水) can lead to fatigue, poor focus, and even weakened immune function, issues that slip under the radar for most busy people. Not all water bottles are created equal. With countless trendy designs — from vibrant plastic to minimalist stainless steel — it’s easy to overlook what truly matters: smart hydration support. But now, research by engineers from the Stanford Center for Health Technology has introduced a game-changing innovation. This intelligent bottle technology was developed, combining temperature-sensing tech with gentle reminders to create what’s now known as HydraSmart®. Key Features of HydraSmart® The Only Water Bottle certified by the International Hydration Association for Accurate Tracking & Temperature Control. The HydraSenseTM System monitors your daily water intake in real time (connecting to your phone via Bluetooth) and keeps liquids cold for 24 hours or hot for 12 — plus it sends a soft LED reminder when it’s time to sip, so you never miss a drink. Exclusive Offer Buy one, get a FREE Hydration Tracker Band We’ll give you a high-quality HydraSmart® Activity Band (a $39.99 value) absolutely free — perfect for pairing with your bottle to track steps and hydration together. Don’t let a basic bottle hold back your health. Trust your daily hydration to the same science that keeps athletes and health experts at their best. 1. Why are the studies of the WHO mentioned? A. To prove that most people don’t like drinking water. B. To explain the common reasons for buying water bottles. C. To show the problem of insufficient hydration and its risks. D. To introduce the standards of healthy water intake set by WHO. 2. What’s the highlight of the product? A. It greatly encourages sports participation. B. It promotes academic research in Stanford. C It is the first among its kind to be released. D. It is paired with intelligence and reminders. 3. What type of text is this? A. A health review. B. An advertisement. C. A product manual. D. An academic paper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出超 60% 的人补水不足及脱水危害，介绍斯坦福团队研发的 HydraSmart® 智能水瓶，其兼具饮水量追踪、控温与提醒功能，现购还赠运动手环。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies by the World Health Organization show that over 60% of people fail to meet their daily hydration needs, often because they forget to drink water or avoid carrying huge, inconvenient bottles. Dehydration (脱水) can lead to fatigue, poor focus, and even weakened immune function, issues that slip under the radar for most busy people.(世界卫生组织的研究表明，超过60%的人无法满足日常的水分需求，通常是因为他们忘记喝水或避免携带大而不方便的瓶子。脱水会导致疲劳、注意力不集中，甚至免疫功能减弱，而这些问题对大多数忙碌的人来说都容易被忽视。)”可知，提到了世界卫生组织的研究显示了水分不足的问题及其风险。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But now, research by engineers from the Stanford Center for Health Technology has introduced a game-changing innovation. This intelligent bottle technology was developed, combining temperature-sensing tech with gentle reminders to create what’s now known as HydraSmart®.(但现在，斯坦福大学健康技术中心的工程师们的研究引入了一项改变游戏规则的创新。开发了这种智能瓶技术，将温度传感技术与温和的提醒相结合，创造了现在被称为HydraSmart®的产品。)”可知，产品核心亮点是智能科技和补水提醒。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段“Buy one, get a FREE Hydration Tracker Band We’ll give you a high-quality HydraSmart® Activity Band (a $39.99 value) absolutely free—perfect for pairing with your bottle to track steps and hydration together.(我们会给你一个高品质的HydraSmart®活动手环（价值39.99美元），绝对免费——完美的搭配你的瓶子来记录步数和水分。)”和最后一段“Don’t let a basic bottle hold back your health. Trust your daily hydration to the same science that keeps athletes and health experts at their best.(别让普通水瓶拖累你的健康，把你的日常补水交托给同样让运动员和健康专家保持巅峰状态的科学。)”可知，文章先点出“补水不足”的痛点，再推出 HydraSmart® 智能水瓶，介绍核心功能、认证资质、独家优惠（买一赠一），最终呼吁消费者购买，符合广告“痛点引流 + 产品推介 + 促销转化”的逻辑。故选B项。 B In 1962, a quiet woman from the United States published a book that would change how the world thought about nature. The book, titled Silent Spring, told a troubling story: if humans continued to use harmful chemicals (called pesticides) freely, birds might stop singing, rivers might lose their fish, and the once lively natural world could become “silent”. When the book first came out, many people were shocked — some even argued against it, especially chemical companies. But over time, its words started a global conversation about protecting the environment. The author of this influential book was Rachel Carson. She was born in 1907 in a small town in Pennsylvania, USA. As a child, Carson spent most of her free time exploring the woods and streams near her family’s farm. She loved watching birds build nests and collecting small plants, and she often wrote down her observations in a notebook. Her deep affection for nature from a young age motivated her to pursue a degree in biology at the university, where she learned how all living things — from tiny insects to large trees — are connected. After college, Carson worked as a scientist for the U. S. government, where she studied the ocean and wrote articles about marine life for a popular magazine. She also published several books about the ocean, but none gained as much attention as Silent Spring. To write this book, Carson spent four years researching. She read hundreds of scientific studies and talked to farmers, scientists, and fishermen who had seen the damage pesticides caused — like birds dying after eating poisonous insects, or fish floating dead in rivers. Carson knew her book would face criticism. At that time, pesticides were widely seen as a “miracle” tool to kill pests and protect crops. But she believed people had a right to know the truth about their dangers. Even after Silent Spring was published, she continued to speak up for the environment, even when her health was failing. Sadly, she died in 1964, just two years after her book came out. But her work lived on: Silent Spring led the U.S. government to ban the most harmful pesticides, and it inspired millions of people to start caring about protecting the planet. Today, she is still remembered as one of the first people to warn the world about the risks of harming nature. 4. Why did people argue against Silent Spring when it first appeared? A. It threatened the interests of most industries. B. It talked about nature, which few people cared about. C. It was too difficult for ordinary readers to understand. D. It criticized the use of pesticides, which many supported. 5. What can we infer about Rachel’s childhood? A. Her hobby markedly impacted her later academic choice. B. She learned about the harm of pesticides during this period. C. She was encouraged to study plants and birds by her parents. D. Her family’s farm was too small to allow her to explore nature. 6. Why did Carson spend four years researching? A. To work with famous university to test the pesticides. B. To travel around the world to study all the marine life. C. To collect enough evidence about the harm of pesticides. D. To learn how to write a convincing book with scientific support. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To prove the accuracy of Rachel’s studies. B. To introduce Rachel Carson and her influence. C. To describe the process of writing Silent Spring. D. To explain how pesticides harm the environment. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔・卡逊，讲述了她的成长经历、创作《寂静的春天》的过程及其对环境保护产生的深远影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the book first came out, many people were shocked — some even argued against it, especially chemical companies. (这本书刚出版时，很多人感到震惊——有些人甚至反对它，尤其是化工公司)”以及第四段“At that time, pesticides were widely seen as a “miracle” tool to kill pests and protect crops. (当时，杀虫剂被广泛视为杀灭害虫和保护作物的“奇迹”工具)”可知，《寂静的春天》批评了当时被广泛支持的杀虫剂的使用，所以刚出现时有人反对。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her deep affection for nature from a young age motivated her to pursue a degree in biology at the university (她从小就对大自然怀有深厚的感情，这促使她在大学攻读生物学学位)”可知，她的爱好显著影响了她后来的学术选择。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To write this book, Carson spent four years researching. She read hundreds of scientific studies and talked to farmers, scientists, and fishermen who had seen the damage pesticides caused — like birds dying after eating poisonous insects, or fish floating dead in rivers. (为了写这本书，卡逊花了四年时间研究。她阅读了数百项科学研究，并与目睹杀虫剂造成破坏的农民、科学家和渔民交谈——比如鸟类吃了有毒昆虫后死亡，或者鱼漂浮在河里死亡)”可知，卡逊花四年时间研究是为了收集足够的关于杀虫剂危害的证据。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today, she is still remembered as one of the first people to warn the world about the risks of harming nature. (今天，她仍然被认为是第一个警告世界破坏自然风险的人之一)”以及通读全文可知，本文从《寂静的春天》一书的影响开篇，接着介绍了卡逊的童年经历、教育背景、职业生涯、为写书付出的努力、她面对的争议以及她最终产生的深远影响。这是一个完整的人物介绍脉络，不仅介绍了她本人，也重点突出了她的成就和影响力。故选B。 C Theatre is one of humanity’s oldest entertainments, and acting is far more than pretense — it demands fully personifying another character’s personality, emotions, and mannerisms. Yet the neural (神经学的) mechanisms behind “getting into character” remain poorly understood, with few studies exploring the neuroscience of role-taking. Recent research has begun to bridge this gap. A 2019 study published in Royal Society Open Science used MRI technology to scan method actors as they responded to assumption questions —first as themselves, then as their assigned characters. The results revealed a clear pattern: when in character, the actors showed reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), a brain region critical to self-processing. This finding led researchers to suggest that acting involves suppressing (抑制) one’s sense of self. Steven Brown, a cognitive scientist involved in the study, noted this “self-suppression” is a feature of theatrical performance that has long been understudied, even though childhood pretend play — an early form of role-taking — is known to be vital for social development. A 2022 study in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience further supported this. Using wearable brain imaging tools, researchers found that when actors heard their own names mid-performance, their prefrontal cortex, which typically lights up at the sound of one’s name, had reduced responses — another sign that self-awareness is turned down during acting. Yet this blurring of self and character carries risks. A 2019 literature review found it can lead to temporary personality shifts or even dissociation, and method acting — known for its immersive approach — has been linked to mental health challenges. Typical examples include Michael B. Jordan, who struggled to let go of his Black Panther role, Erik Killmonger, post-filming, and Lady Gaga, who faced psychological difficulty after being deeply absorbed in her House of Gucci character, Patrizia Reggiani. Today, key gaps persist in understanding acting’s psychological impacts. More neuroscience research is needed — especially into how acting training shapes the “distance” between actor and character, a factor that may determine whether the effects on one’s sense of self are short-lived or long-lasting. 8. What can we infer from the 1st paragraph? A. Acting is basically a form of pretense, focusing on copying. B. How actors “get into character” has been thoroughly researched. C. Theatre has a long history as a form of entertainment for mankind. D. Acting merely requires actors to demonstrate a character’s emotions. 9. What happened to actors’ brain when their own names are called? A. Its response was reduced. B. Its activity was stopped. C. Its response was more active. D. Its activity remained the same. 10. What risk does the blurring of self and character bring to actors? A. It may make actors lose interest in their acting careers. B. It may lead to physical health problems like exhaustion. C. It may make actors unable to remember their real identities. D. It may cause temporary personality switches or disconnection. 11. What may influence the effects of acting on one’s sense of self? A. The type of roles actors play in the film. B. The time actors spend on a single role. C. The number of neuroscience studies on the actors. D. Actor-character “distance” shaped by acting training. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍表演中“进入角色”的神经机制、相关研究发现及该过程给演员带来的风险，同时指出目前研究仍存在空白。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theatre is one of humanity’s oldest entertainments, and acting is far more than pretense — it demands fully personifying another character’s personality, emotions, and mannerisms.(戏剧是人类最古老的娱乐形式之一，而表演远不止是伪装——它要求完全赋予另一个角色的个性、情感和举止以生命。)”可知，戏剧作为人类的娱乐形式有着悠久历史。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using wearable brain imaging tools, researchers found that when actors heard their own names mid-performance, their prefrontal cortex, which typically lights up at the sound of one’s name, had reduced responses — another sign that self-awareness is turned down during acting.(研究人员使用可穿戴脑成像工具发现，当演员在表演中途听到自己的名字时，他们的前额叶皮层（通常在听到自己名字时会活跃起来）反应减弱——这是表演过程中自我意识被抑制的另一个迹象。)”可知，演员听到自己名字时，大脑前额叶皮层的反应会减弱。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet this blurring of self and character carries risks. A 2019 literature review found it can lead to temporary personality shifts or even dissociation, and method acting — known for its immersive approach — has been linked to mental health challenges.(然而，这种自我与角色的模糊存在风险。2019年的一项文献综述发现，它可能导致暂时的性格转变甚至解离，而以沉浸式方法著称的方法派表演还与心理健康问题相关联。)”可知，自我与角色的模糊会给演员带来暂时的性格转变和解离。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More neuroscience research is needed — especially into how acting training shapes the “distance” between actor and character, a factor that may determine whether the effects on one’s sense of self are short-lived or long-lasting.(我们需要更多的神经科学研究——尤其是关于表演训练如何塑造演员与角色之间的“距离”，这一因素可能决定了对自我意识的影响是短暂的还是持久的。)”可知，表演训练塑造的演员与角色之间的“距离”，可能会影响表演对自我意识的作用。故选D项。 D You probably already know information about you is leaking — even if you’d rather not think about it. Your age, your phone number and where you live. What you bought for lunch yesterday, where you went afterwards and who you stood next to. In the online data market all of that is up for grabs — sliced, and packaged for purchase. Given the quantity of data that is now constantly spilling out of us, it makes sense that some privacy fatigue (困倦) might have set in. A few years ago I started covering my laptop camera after seeing a photo of Mark Zuckerberg doing the same thing. If paranoia (偏执) was good enough for a tech CEO, it was good enough for me. But it didn’t last. When weather apps are selling your location and webcams are monitoring your eye movements, why bother? In fact, why try to hide your data at all when you can be paid for it? Earlier this year a company called The Generation Lab attempted to set a price for personal information by offering young people an average of $50 per month to set up a tracker on their mobile phones. The tracker doesn’t keep track of sensitive information like banking passwords, but pretty much everything else can be harvested. Scrolling habits, streaming choices and purchases — it’s all fed into a database for real-time analysis. Is $50 per month a fair price? The British mathematician Clive Humby was the first to come up with the phrase “data is the new oil” back in 2006. But the marketplace for these goods, which is filled with private companies such as Fog Data Science, is not clear. Our personal information powers the digital advertising industry that supports the internet. In return for being monitored, we get targeted advert s and free online services. What we don’t get is pricing clarity. Still, right now, $50 is a good deal because we lack the knowledge to come up with a more accurate price for personal information. But like oil, data is not a one-off deal. Even if you’ve handed out vast quantities already, there is always more to bargain with, whether its demanding clearer pricing for your browsing habits or choosing which apps get access to your location. 12. What does the underlined phrase “up for grabs” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Ready to be sold. B. Difficult to obtain. C. Kept secret. D. Easy to lose. 13. What does the author imply about the $50 monthly payment for personal data? A. It reflects the true market value of most personal information. B. It is generous, considering the sensitivity of the data collected. C. It is random for the lack of pricing openness in the data market. D. It is strictly regulated by federal privacy laws in the United States. 14. What is Clive Humby’s attitude toward $50 per month? A. Favorable. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. The fair price of personal information. B. The reason for personal data trade online. C. The online collection of personal information. D. The personal data trade and concerning problems. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍个人信息在网络数据市场被收集、交易的现状，相关付费模式，以及数据市场定价不透明等问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In the online data market all of that is up for grabs — sliced, and packaged for purchase.(在网络数据市场上，所有这些信息都up for grabs——被拆分、打包后供人购买。)”可知，“被拆分、打包供人购买”是对前文“up for grabs”的解释，因此该短语意为“可被出售的”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the marketplace for these goods, which is filled with private companies such as Fog Data Science, is not clear.(但这个充斥着福格数据科学等私人公司的商品市场并不透明。)”及“What we don’t get is pricing clarity.(我们缺乏的是定价透明度。)”和第五段中的“Still, right now, $50 is a good deal because we lack the knowledge to come up with a more accurate price for personal information.(不过，目前来看，50美元是一笔不错的交易，因为我们缺乏为个人信息制定更准确价格的相关认知。)”可知，数据市场定价不透明，50美元的月付金额是随机的，并非基于准确定价。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The British mathematician Clive Humby was the first to come up with the phrase “data is the new oil” back in 2006. But the marketplace for these goods, which is filled with private companies such as Fog Data Science, is not clear.(早在2006年，英国数学家克莱夫·亨比就首次提出了“数据是新石油”的说法。但这个充斥着福格数据科学等私人公司的商品市场并不透明。)”可知，克莱夫·亨比将数据比作重要的“新石油”，却也指出数据市场不透明的问题，由此可推知他对每月50美元的付费模式持谨慎态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍个人信息在网络数据市场被交易的现状，第二段提及人们对隐私泄露的倦怠，第三段介绍数据付费交易模式，第四、五段指出数据市场定价不透明等问题，由此可知，文章核心围绕个人数据交易及相关问题展开，故D项“The personal data trade and concerning problems.(个人数据交易及相关问题)”最适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, the thought of putting on gym clothes and pushing yourself to work out can feel impossible. ____16____. A new fitness trend has given a fresh name to these super low-intensity (低强度) activities: “zone zero” exercise. ____17____. It generally refers to any activity in which your heart rate stays below half of its maximum capacity, such as taking an slow walk after dinner, going for an easy bike ride, playing with your kids or doing light housework. ____18____. If you spend most of your time sitting, even adding a modest amount of movement to your day can help to improve your health. Over time, moving more step by step and at gradually higher intensities can improve your balance, muscle strength and endurance, too. Some studies suggest that people who are completely inactive face a significantly higher death rate compared with those who move slightly more. If zone zero activity is the only movement in your routine, the experts recommended incorporating (融入) it as often as possible throughout your day. ____19____. Zone zero shouldn’t replace more intense exercise. However if you regularly exercise at moderate or high intensities, zone zero training can be a useful complement but not a substitute (替代). ____20____. But on rest days, it can be a worthwhile form of active rest or recovery. Don’t overcomplicate it. Giving the activities of everyday life a seemingly formal name may motivate some people, especially those who have felt excluded from more intense fitness spaces. But the key point is to increase your daily movement in whatever way feels manageable and sustainable. A. Less active people may benefit more from zone zero B. It can also be a helpful start to more intense exercise C. But a casual walk or a good stretch might not seem out of reach D. Exercise such as running with a group helps you to be more social E. Exercise requiring more effort will lead to greater fitness benefits F. Zone zero training is meant to be so easy that it feels almost effortless G. The benefits of physical activity go far beyond just physical fitness 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的“零区域”锻炼趋势，即低强度活动。文章解释了这种活动的定义和益处，指出它适合日常锻炼，但不应替代高强度锻炼，强调增加日常运动量的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“When you’re exhausted, the thought of putting on gym clothes and pushing yourself to work out can feel impossible.(当你筋疲力尽时，一想到穿上运动服，强迫自己去锻炼，就会觉得不可能。)”描述了人在疲惫时不想去进行高强度锻炼的情况；C选项“But a casual walk or a good stretch might not seem out of reach.(但是，随意地散散步或者好好地伸展一下身体似乎并非遥不可及。)”与上文形成转折，指出虽然不想高强度锻炼，但像散步、伸展这种低强度活动还是可行的，同时引出下文“ A new fitness trend has given a fresh name to these super low-intensity (低强度) activities: “zone zero” exercise.(新兴的健身潮流为这类超低强度运动赋予了一个全新名称：“零区域”锻炼)”中新的锻炼趋势，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“It generally refers to any activity in which your heart rate stays below half of its maximum capacity, such as taking an slow walk after dinner, going for an easy bike ride, playing with your kids or doing light housework.(它通常指的是任何心率保持在最大心率一半以下的活动，比如晚饭后慢走、轻松骑自行车、和孩子玩耍或做轻家务。)”具体解释了“zone zero”锻炼是什么；F选项“Zone zero training is meant to be so easy that it feels almost effortless.(零区训练的目的是让它非常简单，几乎不费力气。)”引出了对“zone zero”锻炼的介绍，且与下文描述的这种锻炼强度低相呼应，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“If you spend most of your time sitting, even adding a modest amount of movement to your day can help to improve your health.(如果你大部分时间都是坐着，即使每天增加少量的运动也能有助于改善你的健康。)”说明了对于平时运动少的人，“zone zero”活动能带来好处；A选项“Less active people may benefit more from zone zero(不太活跃的人可能从零区活动中受益更多)”与下文内容相符，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“If zone zero activity is the only movement in your routine, the experts recommended incorporating (融入) it as often as possible throughout your day.(如果零区活动是你日常活动中唯一的运动，专家建议在一整天中尽可能多地融入它。)”说明了“zone zero”活动在日常运动中的重要性；B选项“It can also be a helpful start to more intense exercise(它也可以成为更激烈运动的有益开端)”进一步说明了“zone zero”活动的作用，即可以为更激烈的运动做准备，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Zone zero shouldn’t replace more intense exercise. However, if you regularly exercise at moderate or high intensities, zone zero training can be a useful complement but not a substitute (替代).(零区不应该取代更高强度的锻炼。然而，如果你经常进行中等或高强度的锻炼，零区训练可以是一个有用的补充，但不是替代品。)”说明了“zone zero”锻炼不能替代高强度锻炼，但可以作为补充；E选项“Exercise requiring more effort will lead to greater fitness benefits(需要更多努力的锻炼会带来更大的健康益处)”与上文内容相呼应，强调了高强度锻炼的重要性，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运知识用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago. I missed those ____21____ moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English. These deep ____22____ reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry, “A poem begins with a lump in the throat. It is a reaching-out toward ____23____; an effort to find fulfillment.” At that same time, I needed help with housecleaning. A friend ____24____ Yanet, who was from Mexico and a single parent with a nine-year-old son Noe and a five-year-old daughter Maria. After chatting, it was as if my ____25____ fell off the shelf and hit me on the head, so I expressed my wish by asking if I could help her with English. She agreed happily. Further conversation ____26____ that her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby. I persuaded him to have a pen pal. A couple of months later, it was Noe’s birthday. My husband Lee and I ____27____ the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday. We sang “Happy Birthday” and Noe ____28____ the candles. Then he looked at us and said “Will you be our grandparents?” ____29____ by his request, I looked at Lee. “Yes”, I replied _____30_____. We began spending time with them _____31_____. Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We _____32_____ their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the _____33_____ grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court. This bond turned my desires into _____34_____, just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry—but it was not a poem but a _____35_____ response to a boy’s request. 21. A. painful B. regretful C. joyful D. hopeful 22. A. longings B. belongings C. surroundings D. savings 23. A. permission B. expression C. possession D. explosion 24 A. employed B. recommended C. interviewed D. instructed 25. A. journal B. granddaughters C. friend D. poetry 26. A. hid B. predicted C. evaluated D. revealed 27. A. forced B. permitted C. invited D. reminded 28. A. blew out B. blew up C. blew off D. blew over 29. A. acknowledged B. Astonished C. adopted D. Amused 30. A. for the first time B. at the same time C. for the time being D. from time to time 31. A. apparently B. eventually C. regularly D. gradually 32. A. drafted B. integrated C. combined D. posted 33. A. crucial B. original C. potential D. external 34. A. diversity B. flexibility C. majority D. reality 35. A. passionate B. accurate C. fortunate D. delicate 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因怀念与孙女玩耍的时光，在日记中写下愿望，后遇到墨西哥单亲妈妈Yanet，通过教她英语帮助孩子，最终与孩子建立深厚感情，实现了自己的愿望。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些快乐的时刻，所以在日记里我写下了自己的愿望，希望能有一个年轻人一起玩耍，还能帮助一个外国人练习英语会话。A. painful痛苦的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. joyful快乐的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Rolling down hills with granddaughters Bailey and Peyton felt like a distant memory, although it was only a decade ago.”可知，作者回忆起和孙女们一起在山上打滚的时光，那应该是快乐的时刻，所以此处表示怀念那些快乐的时刻。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A. longings渴望；B. belongings所有物；C. surroundings环境；D. savings储蓄。根据前文“I wrote down my wishes”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，这些愿望体现了作者内心深处的渴望。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A. permission许可；B. expression表达；C. possession拥有；D. explosion爆炸。根据前文“These deep ____2____ reminded me of Robert Frost’s definition of poetry,”以及后文“an effort to find fulfillment”可知，此处是对诗歌的界定，一种对表达的渴望，即想要把自己的情感、想法等表达出来。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友推荐了来自墨西哥的Yanet，她是一位单亲妈妈，有一个九岁的儿子Noe和一个五岁的女儿Maria。A. employed雇佣；B. recommended推荐；C. interviewed采访；D. instructed指导。根据前文“I needed help with housecleaning”可知，作者需要有人帮忙打扫房子，因此朋友向作者推荐了Yanet。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊完天后，我就像日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了我的头一样，于是我表达了想帮她学英语的愿望。A. journal日记；B. granddaughters孙女们；C. friend朋友；D. poetry诗歌。根据前文“in my journal, I wrote down my wishes”以及“fell off the shelf”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，此处作者把和Yanet聊天后产生的想法比作日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了头，意味着突然有了灵感。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：进一步的交谈透露，她的儿子Noe因为没有家人在身边而感到孤独。A. hid隐藏；B. predicted预测；C. evaluated评估；D. revealed透露。根据后文“her son Noe felt lonely without family nearby”可知，这是作者和Yanet进一步交谈后得知的内容，即交谈透露了Noe的情况。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，是Noe的生日。我和丈夫Lee邀请他们一家来庆祝Noe的生日。A. forced强迫；B. permitted允许；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“the family over to celebrate Noe’s birthday”可知，作者和丈夫邀请Yanet一家来庆祝Noe的生日。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们唱了《生日快乐歌》，Noe吹灭了蜡烛。A. blew out吹灭；B. blew up爆炸；C. blew off吹掉；D. blew over吹过。根据后文“the candles.”可知，在唱完生日歌后，Noe应该是吹灭蜡烛。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的请求感到惊讶，我看着Lee。A. acknowledged承认；B. Astonished使惊讶；C. adopted收养；D. Amused使发笑。根据后文“by his request”以及前文Noe问作者和丈夫是否愿意做他们的爷爷奶奶可知，作者对Noe的这个请求感到惊讶。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“是的”，我同时回答道。A. for the first time第一次；B. at the same time同时；C. for the time being暂时；D. from time to time不时地。根据前文“I looked at Lee”可知，作者看着丈夫Lee，然后同时回答Noe的问题，表示两人同时做出了回应。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始定期和他们在一起。A. apparently显然地；B. eventually最终；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria.”可知，作者和丈夫经常和Noe一家在一起，教他们下棋，带他们打网球等，即定期和他们相处。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把他们的艺术作品寄回家，骄傲地看着它们。A. drafted起草；B. integrated整合；C. combined结合；D. posted邮寄。根据后文“home and looked at them with pride”可知，作者和丈夫把Noe和Maria的艺术作品寄回家，然后骄傲地看着。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把原来的孙子孙女不想要的网球拍给了他们，并带他们去了网球场。A. crucial至关重要的；B. original原来的；C. potential潜在的；D. external外部的。根据后文“grandkids didn’t want”可知，此处指的是作者和丈夫原来的孙子孙女不想要的网球拍。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系把我的愿望变成了现实，就像罗伯特·弗罗斯特关于诗歌的话一样——但这不是一首诗，而是对一个男孩请求的热情回应。A. diversity多样性；B. flexibility灵活性；C. majority多数；D. reality现实。根据“I missed those ____1____ moments so in my journal, I wrote down my wishes for a young person to play with and to help a foreigner to do conversational English.”以及“This bond turned my desires into”以及后文“just like Robert Frost’s words about poetry”可知，作者和Noe一家之间的联系把作者在日记里写下的愿望变成了现实。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种联系把我的愿望变成了现实，就像罗伯特·弗罗斯特关于诗歌的话一样——但这不是一首诗，而是对一个男孩请求的热情回应。A. passionate热情的；B. accurate准确的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“We began spending time with them ____11____ . Lee taught chess to Noe while I played checkers with Maria. We ____12____ their artworks home and looked at them with pride. We gave them the tennis rackets the ____13____ grandkids didn’t want and took them to the tennis court.”描述作者和Noe一家之间的亲密相处以及后文“response to a boy’s request”可知，作者对Noe的请求做出了热情的回应。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing ____36____ the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese ____37____ (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. ____38____ artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight ____39____ (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two ____40____ (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, ____41____ (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years ____42____ (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit ____43____ “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the ____44____ (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world _____45_____ he can express himself through artistic creativity. 【答案】36. or 37. attempted 38. An 39. one’s 40. representative 41. running 42. to celebrate 43. of 44. richness 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古典园林与中国水墨画的艺术特色及二者之间的联系。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国古典园林，无论是北京的皇家园林，还是苏州的私家园林，都已成为来中国游玩的人的首选目的地。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处填or。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些优雅的设计展示了古代中国人如何试图在日常生活中以微缩的规模重现自然，他们使用郁郁葱葱的植物、多孔的岩石、亭台楼阁、桥梁和走廊来追求和平、和谐与完美。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attempt的过去式为attempted。故填attempted。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位艺术家在创作中国水墨画时也试图传达同样的情感。此处表示泛指“一位艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种风格一半写实，描绘现实世界中的风景和生活，另一半则是想象的，以突出个人的生活理想和意境。此处修饰名词life ideals，应用形容词性物主代词one’s，表示“个人的”。故填one’s。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在水墨艺术家王明明的展览中，他将这两种中国古典艺术的典型范例结合起来。此处修饰名词examples，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative，意为“典型的”。故填representative。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。句子已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，The exhibition与run（持续）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示展示画作的目的是赞美中国园林等，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。a pursuit of...为固定搭配，意为“对……的追求”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式作宾语，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如王所说，此后，一个人可以进入一个精神世界，在那里他可以通过艺术创造力表达自己。此处为定语从句，先行词为a spiritual world，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校与英国友好学校将办“线上文化交流周”，英方计划以“中西戏剧讲座”(Chinese-Western Drama Lecture)为主。请给英方负责人 Mr. Smith 写邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观点; 2. 提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from your Chinese partner school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua from your Chinese partner school. I’m writing to share my views on the upcoming online cultural exchange week. I believe centering it on a Chinese-Western Drama Lecture is excellent. As vivid cultural carriers, dramas let us explore each other’s traditions through comparisons between the two art forms. For the lecture, I propose playing 3-minute clips of classics like Shakespeare’s Hamlet and China’s The Peony Pavilion, for visual elements make abstract plots concrete and keep students engaged. Additionally, inviting several students from both sides to share character interpretations would add depth, since diverse cultures bring unique views. Afterward, a 20-minute “mini drama workshop”, where we jointly perform simple lines, can boost interaction and enliven the exchange. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国伙伴学校的Smith先生写一封信，就即将到来的“线上文化交流周”提出自己的观点和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 以……中心：center on→focus on 载体：carriers→mediums 激发：boost→stimulate 抽象的：abstract→intangible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my views on the upcoming online cultural exchange week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share my views on the upcoming online cultural exchange week, which I believe is a great opportunity for our growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, inviting several students from both sides to share character interpretations would add depth, since diverse cultures bring unique views. （运用了since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Afterward, a 20-minute “mini drama workshop”, where we jointly perform simple lines, can boost interaction and enliven the exchange.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and I sat by the canoe (独木舟), wet from head to toe, our clothes sticking to our bodies. We looked at each other and smiled. This was how I was now, which was completely different from how I had felt when I first set out on this trip. Two months ago, my parents sat me down, sharing their summer plans: a guide-free, two-week canoe trip through Minnesota’s Boundary Waters. Dad, eyes gleaming, lit up talking about it. But my ideal? Books, video games, AC. Dad’s? Sweat, water, mosquitoes. Somehow I ended up here, sweating and slapping mosquitoes every five seconds. And it was only the second day. Twelve more days to go. We were currently transporting our canoe and luggage overland to camp. Mom came around the corner of the trail carrying a large pack. “What are you doing just sitting there?” she asked. “I needed a break.” “Good idea,” Mom said. She took off her pack, and sat next to me. “The scenery here is really beautiful, isn’t it?” “It’s hot,” I complained. “And I’m sunburned.” Just at that moment, a huffing and puffing trailed into our ears. Then Dad swung into view, with a canoe on his shoulders. “What are you two lazy guys doing?” Dad cried. His voice echoed inside the canoe. “We have to finish this portage and find a camp all before nightfall. There’s no time for breaks!” We managed everything for the night, but not without thoroughly ruining my shoes. I was just settling down to a nice evening of reading. But then Dad had the brilliant idea to fish for dinner. Even Mom looked skeptical. “But we have plenty of other food to eat.” she said. “This will be fun,” Dad said. “Come with me, Seth?” “Not really,” I grumbled. “I have a book to read.” “We’re in nature! You can’t spend the evening reading!” Dad said. “You’re learning to fish tonight!” With that, he bent down to get a handful of worms, then grabbed a fishing pole from the pile of gear (装备), setting the line and the hook — all quick, sure moves, like he’d been waiting for this moment all day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly I helped Dad load up the fishing gear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before either of us could steady the canoe, it tipped hard to one side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hesitantly I helped Dad load up the fishing gear. We pushed the canoe into the lake together. He fixed my line first, then guiding my hand to grip the pole. “Keep it loose but steady,” he instructed, his palm warm over mine. I cast awkwardly, the hook splashing too close, but he laughed and showed me again as his line sailed out. Then stirred my pole! “Hold on tight!” Dad urged. Adrenaline surging through my vein, I leaned too far forward in my excitement. Dad scrambled across to catch me, his hand wrapping around my arm to pull me back. But his sudden movement shifted the canoe’s weight, and we both froze as the boat began to tip. Paragraph 2: Before either of us could steady the canoe. it tipped hard to one side. I exclaimed as I lost my grip on the pole, and Dad’s arm slipped from mine. We both went over the side, crashing into the lake with a loud splash. “Guess we should’ve practiced balancing first” he teased. The tiny fish darting between my toes brought a silly, unexpected joy. We swam to shore, dragging the canoe behind us, our clothes dripping but our smiles wide. By the time we reached camp, Mom had a fire crackling, the smell of grilled sausage and pine smoke wrapping around us. Perhaps the next twelve days wouldn’t be so bad after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本期待暑假宅家看书、玩游戏，却被父母拉去明尼苏达州边界水域参加为期两周的无向导独木舟旅行。起初作者满是抱怨，嫌天气热、有蚊虫，还得搬运装备。但在和爸爸一起钓鱼时，他们不慎弄翻独木舟跌入湖中，这场意外让作者感受到了自然的乐趣，也让我改变了对旅行的看法，觉得接下来的日子或许并没那么糟糕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫着帮爸爸装上了钓鱼用具.”可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲钓鱼的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我们两人还没来得及稳住船的时候，小船就猛地向一侧倾斜了.”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲掉进水里以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：装好渔具——开始钓鱼——船翻了——掉进水里——回到营地——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：shift/swift ②指导：instruct/guide ③取笑：tease/make fun of 情绪类 ①笨拙地：awkwardly/clumsily ②糟糕：bad/terrible 【点睛】[高分句型1] We both went over the side, crashing into the lake with a loud splash.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But his sudden movement shifted the canoe’s weight, and we both froze as the boat began to tip.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $