精品解析：湖南省名校联考联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

名校联考联合体2025年秋季高二第三次(期中)联考 英 语 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 得分：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the man’s cousin travel in Southeast Asia? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane. 2. What did the woman think of the book? A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s pleasing. C. It’s boring. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Exercise. B. Go to a pub. C. Celebrate Tom’s promotion. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the school. 5. What can we say about Lily? A. She is helpful. B. She is determined. C. She is knowledgeable. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make a promise. 7 What will the kids have to do by 5 p. m. this Friday afternoon? A. Hand in their reports. B. Finish visiting the center. C. Prepare for next day’s activity. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Visiting the garden. C. Choosing gifts. 9. Who is Daisy? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the park membership? A.$80. B.$48. C.$36. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What is wrong with the math workbook? A. Its content is incorrect. B. Half of its pages are blank. C. Its price does not match the ad. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get the workbook back. B. Make another plan. C. Ask for the police’s help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Planning a drama show. C. Organizing a summer camp. 15. What can we know about Leo’s work in the new term’s school drama? A. He gets no payment for it. B. He works as a stage crew member. C. He is responsible for making costumes. 16 Why did Leo join the summer camp of the City Youth Art Center? A. To take part in speech competitions. B. To gain experience for art development. C. To teach students calligraphy and handicrafts. 17. What is Leo’s attitude towards art activities? A. He thinks campus art activities are boring. B. He eagerly takes part in paid art projects. C. He is willing to try various art activities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A fitness coach. B. An office worker. C. A badminton trainer. 19. How long does the speaker spend on body-weight exercises every day? A.4 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a helpful fitness video. B. To share her daily workout plan. C. To complain about her busy life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Starts Here, and It Continues: Celebrating 15 Years of Sanctuary of Hope About This Event Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we’ve touched. Event Details · Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025 · Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM · Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043 · Tickets: $100 What to Expect · Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services. · Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope. · Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference. · Delicious Eats & Music Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth. Frequently Asked Questions · Where will the event be held? Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access. · Will there be enough parking? Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking. · What is the dress code? California stylish, business or business casual. 1. What do the joiners need to pay for according to the text? A. Event sign-up. B. Delicious food. C. Parking service. D. Documentary viewing. 2. Who will share stories at SOH? A. SOH staff. B. Young leaders empowered by SOH. C. Community supporters. D. Documentary makers. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To thank donors. B. To entertain readers. C. To ask for attendance. D. To introduce SOH. B Located at an altitude (海拔) of over 4500 meters above sea level in Burang county of Ngari prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, Mapam Yumco Lake — also called Lake Manasarovar — holds two important titles: one of the world’s highest freshwater lakes and “Mother of Rivers”, as its waters feed the headwaters (上游源头) of the Ganges, Indus, Sutlej, and Yarlung Zangbo, supporting life beyond the Himalayas. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to guarding this precious ecosystem. A typical workday for Dradul begins with a 10-kilometer motorcycle patrol (巡逻) by mid-morning, following a fixed route around the lake. His bag is always stocked with essentials: binoculars (双筒望远镜) to scan for waterbirds, a notebook to record wildlife species, wildlife numbers, weather, and water levels, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries a “life-saving kit” — zanba, drinking water, a thick coat, a sun mask, and simple tools for helping injured animals. One notable rescue saw him and his colleagues, along with local officials, free a trapped wild Yak (牦牛); they tied ropes around its horns and pulled inch by inch; then they waited 30 minutes to ensure the animal could walk and eat grass again. Dradul is part of a 90- guardian team responsible for nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, about 69,000 hectares of it being the lake. Their work — patrolling, recording, rescuing animals, and reminding tourists not to throw rubbish everywhere or damage grasslands — has, increased biodiversity: the wetland now hosts 411 plant species and 157vertebrates (脊椎动物). For Dradul, this role is life- changing. Before 2014, he moved between unstable short- term jobs; now, he earns a regular 2,000 yuan monthly and feels proud to protect the lake. “It’s not just work,” he says. “It’s keeping the lake clean for my children and grandchildren.” Yet challenges continue: climate change melts (融化) glaciers and changes shorelines. Some tourists break rules, and remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Dradul hopes for drones (无人机) to aid patrols and more young people to join. “With sincere hearts and hard work,” he says, “Mapam Yumco Lake will never grow old.” 4. Why is Mapam Yumco Lake called “Mother of Rivers”? A. It is the world’s highest freshwater lake. B. It supports biodiversity beyond the Himalayas. C. Its water supplies the headwaters of major rivers. D. It is guarded by a professional team of 90 people. 5. What does the underlined word “stocked” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fixed. B. Equipped. C. Connected. D. Decorated. 6. How does Dradul view his role? A. As only a source of regular income. B. As a significant lifelong duty. C. As a challenging pressure. D. As a short-time job. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lake in Xizang B. Dradul’s Daily Hobbies C. Challenges of Protecting Lakes D. High-altitude Tasks to Be Proud of C Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have uncovered a new way that brown fat can improve the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). This process allows cells to use more fuel and produce heat, improving overall metabolic health. Conducted in mice, the research points to new possibilities for using brown fat to address metabolic conditions. Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments. Being exposed to cold can increase the amount of brown fat, and scientists have long suggested that turning it on could support weight loss by increasing calorie burning. “We’ve identified the body can burn more energy by helping brown fat produce more heat,” said senior author Irfan Lodhi, PhD. Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise. It’s a process that basically wastes energy — increasing resting energy use — but that’s a good thing if you’re trying to lose weight.” While human bodies can produce fatty acids (酸) (the ones brown fat uses for heat generation), they are also found in dairy products and human breast milk. Lodhi said this raises the possibility that a dietary intervention (干预) based on these fatty acids — such as a special food or “nutritional supplement” — could strengthen this heat-production pathway and enlarge its potential benefits. “While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people,” Lodhi said. “Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight. But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health.” 8. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By presenting data. 9. What would the author agree with according to the text? A. Brown fat harms metabolism. B. Brown fat aids weight loss. C. White fat produces heat. D. Muscle stores energy. 10. Which is the research’s future focus according to the last paragraph? A. To increase brown fat amount. B. To test if dietary treatments are effective. C. To produce more fatty acids. D. To prove the mice study true. 11. What is Lodhi’s attitude to the research? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. D Most of us rarely question the accuracy (准确性) of the GPS dot that shows our location on a map. Yet when visiting a new city and using our phone to navigate (导航), it can seem as if we are jumping from one spot to another, even though we are walking steadily along the same sidewalk. “Cities are hard for satellite navigation,” explained Ardeshir Mohamadi. Mohamadi, a doctoral fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), is researching how to make affordable GPS receivers (like those found in smartphones and fitness watches) much more accurate without depending on expensive external correction services. High accuracy is especially important for vehicles that drive themselves — autonomous or self-driving cars Mohamadi and his team at NTNU have developed a new system that allows autonomous vehicles to navigate safely through busy city environments. “In cities, glass and concrete (混凝土) make satellite signals reflect back and forth. Tall buildings block the view, and what works perfectly on an open motorway is not so good when you enter a built-up area,” said Mohamadi. When GPS signals reflect off buildings, they take longer to reach the receiver. This delay (延迟) throws off the calculation of distance to the satellites, which makes the reported position inaccurate. Such urban environments are known as “urban canyons”. It is similar to being at the bottom of a deep valley, where signals reach you only after multiple reflections from the walls. “For autonomous vehicles, this makes the difference between confident, safe behavior and hesitant, unreliable driving. That is why we developed SmartNav, a type of positioning technology designed for ‘urban canyons’,” explained Mohamadi. Not only are the satellite signals disrupted (受干扰) down between the tall buildings, but the signals that are correct do not have enough accuracy. In order to solve this problem, the researchers have combined several different technologies to correct the signal. The result is a computer program that can be integrated(合并) into the navigation system of autonomous vehicles. 12. What is Mohamadi’s research goal? A. To cut GPS cost. B. To make new smartphones. C. To improve GPS receivers’ accuracy. D. To create new correction services. 13 Why do GPS signals fail in cities? A. Signals reflect and are blocked. B. Satellites work poorly in cities. C. Phones lack navigation apps. D. Users walk too slowly. 14. What can we infer about SmartNav? A. It’s a cheap phone app. B. It needs new satellites. C. It’s for open motorways. D. It helps self-driving safety. 15. What will be the result of the research probably? A. A signal-correcting program. B. A user-friendly type of self-driving car. C. A new GPS receiver. D. Special building material. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the study tips out there, the one I use the most to remember things is association. ____16____ That connection can help you later when you think of the associated item, which will inspire the second one to pop in your brain. Here are some of the easiest ways to use it when you’re trying to improve your memory. Make up a mnemonic (助记的) phrase. In primary school, we all learned mnemonic phrases, like “My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas”. That one was designed to help us remember the names and orders of the planets by starting each word in the sentence with the first letter of its corresponding (相应的) planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, etc. Loads of research shows mnemonic devices truly help remember. ____17____ But if the absurdity (荒诞) of mothers sitting upon pizzas works better for you, run with it. ____18____ Start by organizing what you need to study and look for anything that might rhyme — but make sure it all stays in order if it needs to. Use a tune you know or make up a rhyme on the spot, but repeat it to yourself over and over until it sticks. As an example, let’s look at the first four basic steps to take before conducting research: Identifying and developing your topic, searching for existing research, locating materials, and evaluating your sources. ____19____ It’s something like, “Identify what you want to know/ but check who’s done it before you go/ now you find the tools to help/ and judge the work of someone else.” Paint a mental picture. This is what I do most often. I create little scenes for groups of words and paint a mental picture that helps me remember them. For instance, the other night I was helping my boyfriend study accounting and discovered that “book value”, “carrying value”, and “net realizable value” all refer to the same thing. To help him remember that, I suggested imagining a little guy carrying a book and a net. The book could be in the net or the little guy could be carrying them both separately. ____20____ A. A rhyme here for the four steps could be available, B. Making up little rhymes or songs is also beneficial. C. It’s any connection you can form between two items. D. But once you imagine the scene, it’s hard to forget it. E. I prefer to make up a sentence that somehow applies to my real life. F. So it makes no sense or has nothing to do with the real topic at hand. G. Association is essential to learning theory and behaviorism. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her close friends made a decision that they would be distant from her. First, her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them — they’d ____21____ her, cutting her out of the group. But this ____22____ was just the tip of the iceberg. Eby’s world ____23____— but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few months earlier, her mom and stepdad had decided to ____24____ her brother — her “anchor (锚) in life” — to live with her dad. Overnight, he was gone; she woke up one morning to a(n) ____25____ space that broke her heart. Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense that everyone she loved ____26____ without a word. ____27____, Eby couldn’t hold back tears in class one day, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers’ lounge (休息室) to find out what was wrong. Eby ____28____ out everything — the friends, the brother, the ____29____. Welch didn’t say much, just softly said, “OH, honey,” pulled her close, and hugged her tight, letting her cry as long as she needed. And ____30____ her hug centered her. That hug rooted her, making her feel she’d be safe and ____31____. School ended and a few years later, Eby ____32____ with her brother but never saw Welch again. In 2002, when teaching college writing, she realized that small hug left a(n) ____33____ mark — it taught her to see students’ hidden ____34____. Over 40 years later, she still says: “Kindness isn’t big acts. Small, caring moments can change a life forever.” She ____35____ all that to Mrs. Welch. 21. A. impress B. admire C. ignore D. locate 22. A. consequence B. measure C. opinion D. pain 23. A. broke down B. went away C. paid off D. lighted up 24. A. invite B. send C. welcome D. search 25. A. unique B. clean C. empty D. narrow 26. A. quitted B. suffered C. admitted D. disappeared 27. A. Fortunately B. Definitely C. Eventually D. Obviously 28. A. poured B. found C. reached D. left 29. A. helplessness B. membership C. disappointment D. community 30. A. otherwise B. somehow C. therefore D. anyway 31. A. fine B. sound C. content D. right 32. A. combined B. reconnected C. cooperated D. agreed 33. A. promising B. missing C. appealing D. lasting 34. A. struggles B. potentials C. secrets D. thoughts 35. A. applies B. attaches C. refers D. credits 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the celebrations of China’s National Day and the Mid- Autumn Festival, the Lyric String Quartet (抒情弦乐四重奏) from the Central Conservatory of Music ____36____ (show) their artistry (艺术技巧) in Norway on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1, ____37____ a part of the “A Moment to Remember — the Concert for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival “cultural performances. In Oslo, the quartet’s performance was a highlight of the ____38____ (receive) hosted by the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. ____39____ event opened with the classic Chinese piece May we all be Blessed With Longevity, whose music expressed deep emotions of longing and blessing, resonating (共鸣) with both Chinese ____40____ international guests. The quartet then presented works by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, ____41____ (beautiful) mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. The performance showed the genuine friendship between China and Norway and achieved a new height with the spirited Chinese folk song Song of Horse Herding ____42____ drew enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The performance concluded with May we all be Blessed with Longevity, ____43____ (base) on Su Shi’s timeless poetry and arranged with modern techniques, artfully ____44____ (connect) the Mid-Autumn Festival’ s theme of reunion with the National Day celebration. This tour by the Lyric String Quartet represents a new step in strengthening friendship and artistic cooperation among China, Norway and Denmark, continuing the tradition of using music as a bridge ____45____ (promote) dialogue between civilizations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校英语报计划增设“Family Harmony”专栏，外教 Jenny提供了两个子栏目方向供选择:“Heart-to-Heart Talks”和“Quality Time Ideas”。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to know our English newspaper will add a “Family Harmony” column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve worked at a small local grocery store three separate times in the town I live in — each bringing warm little moments that stick in my memory. The first time was from October 2023 to June 2024, the second from February 2025 to April 2025, and I’m lucky enough to be back behind the checkout counter now. During my first term, I grew familiar with an older lady in her 70s named Judith. What made her stand out on colder days was her jacket — soft, cream-colored, and covered in tiny printed cats that looked like they were napping. As someone who enjoys cats, I couldn’t hold back my praise the first time I saw it: “That jacket is wonderful! Those cats make it feel like a hug.” She laughed. saying no one had noticed it in weeks. Judith was already a regular before I started, so I quickly recognized her gentle smile and the way she always picked up a carton of milk and a loaf of whole-grain bread. Soon, we’d chat every time she came in — she’ d tell me about her three cats and how they’ d knock over her flower pots, while I’ d share little updates about school. Just over a week ago, she even joked, “Tell your boss that the crazy cat lady down the street says you deserve a raise!” When I came back for the second time, Judith’s face lit up. “I was so glad to see your name on the schedule again!” she said. In early March, during one of our chats, I mentioned I planned to take a day off later that month for my 20th birthday. “Well, then I’ ll have to bake you some cookies,” she said firmly. I’d told her a couple of weeks prior though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the first day I worked again after my birthday, I heard someone calling my name from the front of the store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Judith came in for milk and bread, just like always. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名校联考联合体2025年秋季高二第三次(期中)联考 英 语 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 得分：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How did the man’s cousin travel in Southeast Asia? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane. 2. What did the woman think of the book? A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s pleasing. C. It’s boring. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Exercise. B. Go to a pub. C. Celebrate Tom’s promotion. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the school. 5. What can we say about Lily? A. She is helpful. B. She is determined. C. She is knowledgeable. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To make a promise. 7. What will the kids have to do by 5 p. m. this Friday afternoon? A. Hand in their reports. B. Finish visiting the center. C. Prepare for next day’s activity. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Visiting the garden. C. Choosing gifts. 9. Who is Daisy? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the park membership? A.$80. B.$48. C.$36. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. What is wrong with the math workbook? A. Its content is incorrect. B. Half of its pages are blank. C. Its price does not match the ad. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get the workbook back. B. Make another plan. C. Ask for the police’s help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Planning a drama show. C. Organizing a summer camp. 15. What can we know about Leo’s work in the new term’s school drama? A. He gets no payment for it. B. He works as a stage crew member. C. He is responsible for making costumes. 16. Why did Leo join the summer camp of the City Youth Art Center? A. To take part in speech competitions. B. To gain experience for art development. C. To teach students calligraphy and handicrafts. 17. What is Leo’s attitude towards art activities? A. He thinks campus art activities are boring. B. He eagerly takes part in paid art projects. C. He is willing to try various art activities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A fitness coach. B. An office worker. C. A badminton trainer. 19. How long does the speaker spend on body-weight exercises every day? A.4 minutes. B. 14 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To recommend a helpful fitness video. B. To share her daily workout plan. C. To complain about her busy life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Starts Here, and It Continues: Celebrating 15 Years of Sanctuary of Hope About This Event Join Sanctuary (庇护所) of Hope (SOH) as we celebrate 15 years of providing hope, transformation, and sanctuary to young people in Los Angeles. This special event is a chance to honor the incredible journey of our organization and the lives we’ve touched. Event Details · Date: Thursday, October 23, 2025 · Time: 5:30 PM-8:30 PM · Location: The Guest House, 4391 W. Mt. Vernon Dr., View Park, CA 90043 · Tickets: $100 What to Expect · Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services. · Exclusive Documentary Sneak peek (独家纪录片抢先看): Get a first look at our inspiring new documentary, highlighting the Destinations program and mission of Sanctuary of Hope. · Networking and Community: Connect with supporters, staff, and other community members who are passionate about making a difference. · Delicious Eats & Music Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth. Frequently Asked Questions · Where will the event be held? Outdoors at a private house, with limited indoor access. · Will there be enough parking? Yes, there will be a valet service(代客泊车服务) available along with limited street parking. · What is the dress code? California stylish, business or business casual. 1. What do the joiners need to pay for according to the text? A. Event sign-up. B. Delicious food. C. Parking service. D. Documentary viewing. 2. Who will share stories at SOH? A. SOH staff. B. Young leaders empowered by SOH. C. Community supporters. D. Documentary makers. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To thank donors. B. To entertain readers. C. To ask for attendance. D. To introduce SOH. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“希望庇护所”（Sanctuary of Hope, SOH）成立15周年的庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event Details”部分中“Tickets: $100(门票：100美元)”可知，参与者需支付活动报名费用。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”部分中“Stories of Impact: Hear directly from the young leaders who have been empowered by SOH’s programs and services.(有影响的故事分享：直接聆听被SOH项目和服务赋能的年轻领袖的故事)”可知，分享故事的是被SOH赋能的年轻领袖。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Delicious Eats & Music”部分中的“Your attendance (出席) helps us continue our vital work of providing housing, education, and support to at-risk and low-income youth.(你的出席将帮助我们继续为弱势及低收入青年提供住房、教育和支持的重要工作)”以及通读全文可知，文章“介绍了希望庇护所”（Sanctuary of Hope, SOH）成立15周年庆祝活动的详细信息（包括日期、时间、地点、门票）、活动亮点（影响故事分享、纪录片抢先看、社交机会等）以及参与活动的意义。由此推知，作者写作目的邀请公众出席此活动。故选C项。 B Located at an altitude (海拔) of over 4,500 meters above sea level in Burang county of Ngari prefecture, Southwest China’s Xizang autonomous region, Mapam Yumco Lake — also called Lake Manasarovar — holds two important titles: one of the world’s highest freshwater lakes and “Mother of Rivers”, as its waters feed the headwaters (上游源头) of the Ganges, Indus, Sutlej, and Yarlung Zangbo, supporting life beyond the Himalayas. For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to guarding this precious ecosystem. A typical workday for Dradul begins with a 10-kilometer motorcycle patrol (巡逻) by mid-morning, following a fixed route around the lake. His bag is always stocked with essentials: binoculars (双筒望远镜) to scan for waterbirds, a notebook to record wildlife species, wildlife numbers, weather, and water levels, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries a “life-saving kit” — zanba, drinking water, a thick coat, a sun mask, and simple tools for helping injured animals. One notable rescue saw him and his colleagues, along with local officials, free a trapped wild Yak (牦牛); they tied ropes around its horns and pulled inch by inch; then they waited 30 minutes to ensure the animal could walk and eat grass again. Dradul is part of a 90- guardian team responsible for nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, about 69,000 hectares of it being the lake. Their work — patrolling, recording, rescuing animals, and reminding tourists not to throw rubbish everywhere or damage grasslands — has, increased biodiversity: the wetland now hosts 411 plant species and 157vertebrates (脊椎动物). For Dradul, this role is life- changing. Before 2014, he moved between unstable short- term jobs; now, he earns a regular 2,000 yuan monthly and feels proud to protect the lake. “It’s not just work,” he says. “It’s keeping the lake clean for my children and grandchildren.” Yet challenges continue: climate change melts (融化) glaciers and changes shorelines. Some tourists break rules, and remote areas can’t be patrolled daily. Dradul hopes for drones (无人机) to aid patrols and more young people to join. “With sincere hearts and hard work,” he says, “Mapam Yumco Lake will never grow old.” 4. Why is Mapam Yumco Lake called “Mother of Rivers”? A It is the world’s highest freshwater lake. B. It supports biodiversity beyond the Himalayas. C. Its water supplies the headwaters of major rivers. D. It is guarded by a professional team of 90 people. 5. What does the underlined word “stocked” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fixed. B. Equipped. C. Connected. D. Decorated. 6. How does Dradul view his role? A. As only a source of regular income. B. As a significant lifelong duty. C. As a challenging pressure. D. As a short-time job. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Lake in Xizang B. Dradul’s Daily Hobbies C. Challenges of Protecting Lakes D. High-altitude Tasks to Be Proud of 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了位于中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区普兰县海拔4500多米的玛旁雍错湖（又称玛纳斯鲁湖）的生态重要性，以及一位名叫Dradul的守护者如何致力于保护这一珍贵生态系统的工作和挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mapam Yumco Lake — also called Lake Manasarovar — holds two important titles: one of the world’s highest freshwater lakes and “Mother of Rivers”, as its waters feed the headwaters (上游源头) of the Ganges, Indus, Sutlej, and Yarlung Zangbo, supporting life beyond the Himalayas. (玛旁雍错湖——又称玛纳斯鲁湖——拥有两个重要的称号：世界上海拔最高的淡水湖之一和“万河之母”，因为它的水滋养了恒河、印度河、萨特莱杰河和雅鲁藏布江的源头，支撑着喜马拉雅山脉以外的生命。)”可知，玛旁雍错湖被称为“万河之母”是因为它的水滋养了多条主要河流的源头。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“His bag is always stocked with essentials: binoculars (双筒望远镜) to scan for waterbirds, a notebook to record wildlife species, wildlife numbers, weather, and water levels, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. (他的包里总是stocked必需品：用于观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类、数量、天气和水位的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。)”可知，他的包里总是装着必需品，所以stocked意为“装备，装着”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For Dradul, this role is life-changing. Before 2014, he moved between unstable short-term jobs; now, he earns a regular 2,000 yuan monthly and feels proud to protect the lake. “It’s not just work,” he says. “It’s keeping the lake clean for my children and grandchildren.” (对Dradul来说，这个角色改变了他生活。2014年之前，他在不稳定的工作之间转换；现在，他每月有固定的2000元收入，并为保护这个湖感到自豪。“这不仅仅是工作，”他说。“这是为了我的子孙后代保持湖泊的清洁。”)”可知，Dradul认为他的角色是一个重要的终身职责。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For over a decade, 42-year-old Dradul has devoted himself to guarding this precious ecosystem. (十多年来，42岁的Dradul一直致力于守护这个珍贵的生态系统。)”以及纵观全文可知，全文核心围绕“高海拔湖泊玛旁雍错的守护者工作”展开，既介绍了德拉杜尔等守护者在高海拔环境下的具体任务(巡逻、记录、救助等)，也强调了这份工作的意义(守护生态、传承未来)与价值。D选项“High-altitude Tasks to Be Proud of(值得骄傲的高海拔任务)”既点明了工作的“高海拔”场景，也体现了工作的价值感，能概括全文主旨。故选D项。 C Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have uncovered a new way that brown fat can improve the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). This process allows cells to use more fuel and produce heat, improving overall metabolic health. Conducted in mice, the research points to new possibilities for using brown fat to address metabolic conditions. Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments. Being exposed to cold can increase the amount of brown fat, and scientists have long suggested that turning it on could support weight loss by increasing calorie burning. “We’ve identified the body can burn more energy by helping brown fat produce more heat,” said senior author Irfan Lodhi, PhD. Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise. It’s a process that basically wastes energy — increasing resting energy use — but that’s a good thing if you’re trying to lose weight.” While human bodies can produce fatty acids (酸) (the ones brown fat uses for heat generation), they are also found in dairy products and human breast milk. Lodhi said this raises the possibility that a dietary intervention (干预) based on these fatty acids — such as a special food or “nutritional supplement” — could strengthen this heat-production pathway and enlarge its potential benefits. “While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people,” Lodhi said. “Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight. But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health.” 8. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By presenting data. 9. What would the author agree with according to the text? A. Brown fat harms metabolism. B. Brown fat aids weight loss. C. White fat produces heat. D. Muscle stores energy. 10. Which is the research’s future focus according to the last paragraph? A. To increase brown fat amount. B. To test if dietary treatments are effective. C. To produce more fatty acids. D. To prove the mice study true. 11. What is Lodhi’s attitude to the research? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了华盛顿大学医学院的科学家发现棕色脂肪通过产生热量改善新陈代谢，并探讨了其在体重管理和代谢健康方面的潜在应用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Brown fat is known for its ability to turn energy from food into heat. Unlike white fat, which stores energy, or muscle, which uses energy immediately, brown fat helps keep the body warm in cold environments.(棕色脂肪以其将食物中的能量转化为热量的能力而闻名。与储存能量的白色脂肪或立即使用能量的肌肉不同，棕色脂肪有助于在寒冷环境中保持身体温暖。)”可知，第二段通过将棕色脂肪与白色脂肪和肌肉进行对比，说明了棕色脂肪的独特功能。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Promoting this kind of metabolic process could support weight loss or weight control in a way that is perhaps easier to maintain over time than traditional dieting and exercise.(促进这种代谢过程可能有助于减肥或控制体重，这种方式可能比传统的节食和锻炼更容易长期维持。)”可知，作者认为棕色脂肪有助于减肥。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health.(但由于两者并非因果关系，我们的长期目标是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有助于提高过氧化物酶体中的这种产热途径，帮助人们减轻体重并改善代谢健康状况。)”可知，研究的未来重点是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有效。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““While our studies are in mice, there is evidence to suggest this pathway is useful in people,” Lodhi said. “Previous studies have found that individuals with higher levels of these fatty acids tend to have lower potentials to be overweight. But since one does not cause the other, our long-term goal is to test whether dietary or other treatments could be helpful in dialing up this heat production pathway in peroxisomes (过氧化物酶体) and helping people lose weight and improve their metabolic health.”(“虽然我们的研究是在老鼠身上进行的，但有证据表明这一途径对人类也有用。”Lodhi说，“先前的研究发现，这些脂肪酸水平较高的人超重的可能性往往较低。但由于两者并非因果关系，我们的长期目标是测试饮食或其他治疗方法是否有助于提高过氧化物酶体中的这种产热途径，帮助人们减轻体重并改善代谢健康状况。”)”可知，Lodhi认为研究对人类也有用，并表示了长期的研究目标，说明他对这项研究持积极态度。故选D。 D Most of us rarely question the accuracy (准确性) of the GPS dot that shows our location on a map. Yet when visiting a new city and using our phone to navigate (导航), it can seem as if we are jumping from one spot to another, even though we are walking steadily along the same sidewalk. “Cities are hard for satellite navigation,” explained Ardeshir Mohamadi. Mohamadi, a doctoral fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), is researching how to make affordable GPS receivers (like those found in smartphones and fitness watches) much more accurate without depending on expensive external correction services. High accuracy is especially important for vehicles that drive themselves — autonomous or self-driving cars. Mohamadi and his team at NTNU have developed a new system that allows autonomous vehicles to navigate safely through busy city environments. “In cities, glass and concrete (混凝土) make satellite signals reflect back and forth. Tall buildings block the view, and what works perfectly on an open motorway is not so good when you enter a built-up area,” said Mohamadi. When GPS signals reflect off buildings, they take longer to reach the receiver. This delay (延迟) throws off the calculation of distance to the satellites, which makes the reported position inaccurate. Such urban environments are known as “urban canyons”. It is similar to being at the bottom of a deep valley, where signals reach you only after multiple reflections from the walls. “For autonomous vehicles, this makes the difference between confident, safe behavior and hesitant, unreliable driving. That is why we developed SmartNav, a type of positioning technology designed for ‘urban canyons’,” explained Mohamadi. Not only are the satellite signals disrupted (受干扰) down between the tall buildings, but the signals that are correct do not have enough accuracy. In order to solve this problem, the researchers have combined several different technologies to correct the signal. The result is a computer program that can be integrated(合并) into the navigation system of autonomous vehicles. 12. What is Mohamadi’s research goal? A. To cut GPS cost. B. To make new smartphones. C. To improve GPS receivers’ accuracy. D. To create new correction services. 13 Why do GPS signals fail in cities? A. Signals reflect and are blocked. B. Satellites work poorly in cities. C. Phones lack navigation apps. D. Users walk too slowly. 14. What can we infer about SmartNav? A. It’s a cheap phone app. B. It needs new satellites. C. It’s for open motorways. D. It helps self-driving safety. 15. What will be the result of the research probably? A. A signal-correcting program. B. A user-friendly type of self-driving car. C. A new GPS receiver. D. Special building material. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了GPS在城市环境中定位不准确的问题，分析了原因，并阐述了挪威科技大学的穆罕默迪及其团队为此研发的适用于“城市峡谷”的定位技术SmartNav，以及通过结合多种技术修正信号以提高自动驾驶汽车导航准确性的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mohamadi, a doctoral fellow at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), is researching how to make affordable GPS receivers (like those found in smartphones and fitness watches) much more accurate without depending on expensive external correction services.(穆罕默迪是挪威科技大学（NTNU）的一名博士生，他正在研究如何使价格实惠的全球定位系统接收器（比如那些安装在智能手机和健身手环中的接收器）具备更高的精度，同时又无需依赖昂贵的外部校正服务)”可知，Mohamadi的研究目标“是提高GPS接收器的准确性”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In cities, glass and concrete (混凝土) make satellite signals reflect back and forth. Tall buildings block the view, and what works perfectly on an open motorway is not so good when you enter a built-up area(在城市中，玻璃和混凝土会促使卫星信号来回反射。高楼大厦会阻挡视线，而在开阔的高速公路上效果良好的情况，在进入建筑物密集区域时就未必适用了)”可知，城市中GPS信号失效的核心原因是信号反射且被阻挡。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““For autonomous vehicles, this makes the difference between confident, safe behavior and hesitant, unreliable driving. That is why we developed SmartNav, a type of positioning technology designed for ‘urban canyons’,” explained Mohamadi.(“对于自动驾驶汽车而言，这关乎其是能表现出自信、安全的驾驶行为，还是会出现犹豫、不可靠的情况。这就是我们开发 SmartNav 的原因，这是一种专为‘城市峡谷’设计的定位技术。”莫哈马迪解释道)”可知，对自动驾驶汽车而言，定位准确性决定“安全行驶”与“不可靠行驶”的区别，而SmartNav正是为解决这一问题开发的，由此可推断其“有助于自动驾驶安全”。故选 D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The result is a computer program that can be integrated(合并) into the navigation system of autonomous vehicles.(其结果是开发出了一款能够与自动驾驶车辆的导航系统相融合的计算机程序)”可知，研究通过“结合多种技术校正信号”，最终成果是“可集成到自动驾驶汽车导航系统中的计算机程序”，即“信号校正程序”。故选 A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the study tips out there, the one I use the most to remember things is association. ____16____ That connection can help you later when you think of the associated item, which will inspire the second one to pop in your brain. Here are some of the easiest ways to use it when you’re trying to improve your memory. Make up a mnemonic (助记的) phrase. In primary school, we all learned mnemonic phrases, like “My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas”. That one was designed to help us remember the names and orders of the planets by starting each word in the sentence with the first letter of its corresponding (相应的) planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth, etc. Loads of research shows mnemonic devices truly help remember. ____17____ But if the absurdity (荒诞) of mothers sitting upon pizzas works better for you, run with it. ____18____ Start by organizing what you need to study and look for anything that might rhyme — but make sure it all stays in order if it needs to. Use a tune you know or make up a rhyme on the spot, but repeat it to yourself over and over until it sticks. As an example, let’s look at the first four basic steps to take before conducting research: Identifying and developing your topic, searching for existing research, locating materials, and evaluating your sources. ____19____ It’s something like, “Identify what you want to know/ but check who’s done it before you go/ now you find the tools to help/ and judge the work of someone else.” Paint a mental picture. This is what I do most often. I create little scenes for groups of words and paint a mental picture that helps me remember them. For instance, the other night I was helping my boyfriend study accounting and discovered that “book value”, “carrying value”, and “net realizable value” all refer to the same thing. To help him remember that, I suggested imagining a little guy carrying a book and a net. The book could be in the net or the little guy could be carrying them both separately. ____20____ A. A rhyme here for the four steps could be available, B. Making up little rhymes or songs is also beneficial. C. It’s any connection you can form between two items. D. But once you imagine the scene, it’s hard to forget it. E. I prefer to make up a sentence that somehow applies to my real life. F. So it makes no sense or has nothing to do with the real topic at hand. G. Association is essential to learning theory and behaviorism. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过联想记忆法来提高记忆力的几种方法，包括编助记短语、编押韵小诗或歌曲以及在脑海中描绘画面。 【16题详解】 由上文“Of all the study tips out there, the one I use the most to remember things is association. (在所有的学习技巧中，我最常用的是联想记忆法。)”及下文“That connection can help you later when you think of the associated item, which will inspire the second one to pop in your brain. (当你想到相关的事物时，这种联系会在以后帮助你，它会激发第二个事物出现在你的脑海里。)”可知，本空应解释什么是“联想记忆法”。C选项“It’s any connection you can form between two items. (它是你在两个事物之间可以建立的任何联系。)”符合题意，对“联想记忆法”进行了定义，且下文的“That connection”指代的就是C选项中的“connection”。故选C。 17题详解】 由上文“Make up a mnemonic (助记的) phrase. In primary school, we all learned mnemonic phrases, like “My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas”. That one was designed to help us remember the names and orders of the planets by starting each word in the sentence with the first letter of its corresponding (相应的) planet: Mercury, Venus, Earth,etc. Loads of research shows mnemonic devices truly help remember. (编一个助记短语。在小学时，我们都学过助记短语，比如“My Very Educated Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Pizzas(我那位受过良好教育的母亲刚刚坐在九张披萨上)”。这个短语的设计目的是通过让句子中的每个单词以其对应行星（水星、金星、地球等）英文名称的首字母开头，来帮助我们记住行星的名称和顺序。大量研究表明，助记工具确实有助于记忆。)”及下文“But if the absurdity (荒诞) of mothers sitting upon pizzas works better for you, run with it. (但是，如果母亲坐在披萨上的荒诞对你更有效，那就用它吧。)”可知，本空应提出一种与“荒诞短语”不同的助记句创作方式。E选项“I prefer to make up a sentence that somehow applies to my real life. (我更喜欢编一个与我的现实生活有某种联系的句子。)”符合题意，且与下文形成转折关系，下文指出如果荒诞的句子更有效也可以用，说明作者推荐的方法不是唯一的。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“Start by organizing what you need to study and look for anything that might rhyme — but make sure it all stays in order if it needs to. Use a tune you know or make up a rhyme on the spot, but repeat it to yourself over and over until it sticks. (首先整理你需要学习的内容，寻找任何可能押韵的东西——但如果有必要，确保所有内容都保持有序。使用你知道的曲调或当场编一首押韵的诗，但一遍又一遍地重复给自己听，直到记住为止。)”可知，本空应提出使用押韵或歌曲来帮助记忆的方法。B选项“Making up little rhymes or songs is also beneficial. (编一些押韵的小诗或歌曲也是有益的。)”符合题意，且下文是对B选项的具体解释。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“As an example, let’s look at the first four basic steps to take before conducting research: Identifying and developing your topic, searching for existing research, locating materials, and evaluating your sources. (举个例子，让我们看看在进行研究之前要采取的前四个基本步骤：确定并发展你的主题，搜索现有的研究，定位材料，评估你的来源。)”及下文“It’s something like, “Identify what you want to know/ but check who’s done it before you go/ now you find the tools to help/ and judge the work of someone else.” (就像这样，“确定你想知道什么/但在你去之前先看看谁做过/现在你找到了帮助的工具/并判断别人的工作。”)”可知，本空应提出为这四个步骤编押韵诗的建议。A选项“A rhyme here for the four steps could be available, (这里可以为这四个步骤编一首押韵诗，)”符合题意，且下文是对A选项的具体示例。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“For instance, the other night I was helping my boyfriend study accounting and discovered that “book value”, “carrying value”, and “net realizable value” all refer to the same thing. To help him remember that, I suggested imagining a little guy carrying a book and a net. The book could be in the net or the little guy could be carrying them both separately. (例如，前几天晚上我在帮男朋友学习会计，发现“账面价值”、“账面净值”和“可变现净值”都指的是同一件事。为了帮助他记住这一点，我建议想象一个小家伙拿着一本书和一张网。书可以在网里，或者小家伙可以分别拿着它们。)”可知，本空应总结这种想象场景对记忆的帮助。D选项“But once you imagine the scene, it’s hard to forget it. (但是一旦你想象出这个场景，就很难忘记它。)”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her close friends made a decision that they would be distant from her. First, her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them — they’d ____21____ her, cutting her out of the group. But this ____22____ was just the tip of the iceberg. Eby’s world ____23____— but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few months earlier, her mom and stepdad had decided to ____24____ her brother — her “anchor (锚) in life” — to live with her dad. Overnight, he was gone; she woke up one morning to a(n) ____25____ space that broke her heart. Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense that everyone she loved ____26____ without a word. ____27____, Eby couldn’t hold back tears in class one day, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, pulled her into the teachers’ lounge (休息室) to find out what was wrong. Eby ____28____ out everything — the friends, the brother, the ____29____. Welch didn’t say much, just softly said, “OH, honey,” pulled her close, and hugged her tight, letting her cry as long as she needed. And ____30____ her hug centered her. That hug rooted her, making her feel she’d be safe and ____31____. School ended and a few years later, Eby ____32____ with her brother but never saw Welch again. In 2002, when teaching college writing, she realized that small hug left a(n) ____33____ mark — it taught her to see students’ hidden ____34____. Over 40 years later, she still says: “Kindness isn’t big acts. Small, caring moments can change a life forever.” She ____35____ all that to Mrs. Welch. 21. A. impress B. admire C. ignore D. locate 22. A. consequence B. measure C. opinion D. pain 23 A. broke down B. went away C. paid off D. lighted up 24. A. invite B. send C. welcome D. search 25. A. unique B. clean C. empty D. narrow 26. A. quitted B. suffered C. admitted D. disappeared 27. A. Fortunately B. Definitely C. Eventually D. Obviously 28. A. poured B. found C. reached D. left 29. A. helplessness B. membership C. disappointment D. community 30. A. otherwise B. somehow C. therefore D. anyway 31. A. fine B. sound C. content D. right 32. A. combined B. reconnected C. cooperated D. agreed 33. A. promising B. missing C. appealing D. lasting 34. A. struggles B. potentials C. secrets D. thoughts 35. A. applies B. attaches C. refers D. credits 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六年级时，坦尼娅・埃比遭遇好友疏远、哥哥和继父相继离开的打击，在课堂崩溃后，威尔奇老师的一个拥抱安抚了她。这个微小善举影响她数十年，让她明白小而暖心的瞬间能改变人生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，她最亲密的朋友们告诉她，她已经不再有足够“酷”的魅力去和她们一起出去玩了——她们会不再理会她，把她从这个群体中排除出去。A. impress使印象深刻；B. admire欣赏；C. ignore不理睬；D. locate定位。根据后文“cutting her out of the group”可知，她的朋友不再理会她了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种痛苦只是冰山一角。A. consequence结果；B. measure措施；C. opinion观点；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“cutting her out of the group”可知，朋友排挤她，让她痛苦。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃比的世界彻底崩塌了——但失去朋友只是这个故事的一部分内容。A. broke down崩塌，出故障；B. went away离开；C. paid off取得成功；D. lighted up点亮。根据上文“her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them”可知，朋友的排挤让她的世界崩塌了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，她的母亲和继父决定把她弟弟（她生活中的依靠）送回她父亲身边去生活。A. invite邀请；B. send发送；C. welcome欢迎；D. search搜索。根据后文“her brother — her “anchor in life” — to live with her dad”可知，她的母亲和继父决定把她弟弟（她生活中的依靠）送回她父亲身边去生活。短语send sb. to表示“送某人……”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，他就离开了；某天早晨，她醒来时发现房间里空无一人，这让她心碎不已。A. unique独特的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据上文“Overnight, he was gone”可知，亲人离开，房间里空无一人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她的继父也离开了，这让她感到无比失落，仿佛她所爱的每一个人就这样悄无声息地离她而去。A. quitted停止；B. suffered遭受；C. admitted承认；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“he was gone”以及“her stepdad left too”可知，她所爱的每一个人消失了，悄无声息地离她而去。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在一天的课堂上，埃比忍不住在教室里落下了眼泪。她的老师韦尔奇女士便把她拉到教师休息室，询问她到底怎么了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Definitely肯定；C. Eventually最终；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“Eby couldn’t hold back tears in class one day”可知，一件件打击让埃比在教室里最终落泪。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃比倾诉了一切——那些朋友、弟弟以及那种无助感。A. poured倾诉；B. found找到；C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据后文“out everything — the friends, the brother”可知，埃比倾诉了自己遭遇。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃比倾诉了一切——那些朋友、弟弟以及那种无助感。A. helplessness无助；B. membership会员；C. disappointment失望；D. community社区。根据上文“her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them”以及“Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense that everyone she loved 6 without a word.”可知，朋友和家人的离开让她无助。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而不知怎的，她的拥抱让她重新找到了方向。A. otherwise否则；B. somehow不知怎么；C. therefore因此；D. anyway不管怎样。根据上文“Welch didn’t say much, just softly said, “OH, honey,” pulled her close, and hugged her tight, letting her cry as long as she needed.(韦尔奇没说太多话，只是轻声说道：“哦，亲爱的。”然后将她紧紧地抱在怀里，让她尽情地哭泣，直到她想要停止为止)”以及后文“her hug centered her”可知，不知怎的，她的拥抱让她重新找到了方向。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个拥抱给了她力量，让她觉得自己会安然无恙、一切安好。A. fine好的；B. sound无损伤的；C. content满足的；D. right正确的。根据上文“making her feel she’d be safe and”可知，拥抱让她觉得自己会安然无恙、一切安好。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校毕业了，几年之后，埃比与她的弟弟重新取得了联系，但再也没有见过韦尔奇。A. combined结合；B. reconnected再连接；C. cooperated合作；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Overnight, he was gone”以及后文“with her brother”可知，埃比与她的弟弟重新取得了联系，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2002年，在教授大学写作课程时，她意识到小小的拥抱能留下持久的影响——它让她能够察觉到学生内心深处的挣扎。A. promising有希望的；B. missing失踪的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. lasting持久的。根据后文“it taught her to see students’ hidden”可知，她意识到小小的拥抱能留下持久的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2002年，在教授大学写作课程时，她意识到小小的拥抱能留下持久的影响——它让她能够察觉到学生内心深处的挣扎。A. struggles挣扎，努力；B. potentials潜能；C. secrets秘密；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“Soon after, her stepdad left too, leaving her with the sense”以及“her closest friends told her she was no longer cool enough to hang out with them”可知，这个拥抱让她以后能够察觉到学生内心深处的挣扎。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这一切都归功于韦尔奇夫人。A. applies申请；B. attaches附加；C. refers参考；D. credits归功于。根据上文“Over 40 years later, she still says: “Kindness isn’t big acts. Small, caring moments can change a life forever.”(40多年过去了，她依然这样说道：“善良并非是那些惊天动地的举动。那些细微而充满关爱的瞬间却能够永远地改变一个人的生活。”)”可知，她将自己能够察觉学生内心深处的挣扎归功于韦尔奇夫人。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the celebrations of China’s National Day and the Mid- Autumn Festival, the Lyric String Quartet (抒情弦乐四重奏) from the Central Conservatory of Music ____36____ (show) their artistry (艺术技巧) in Norway on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1, ____37____ a part of the “A Moment to Remember — the Concert for the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival “cultural performances. In Oslo, the quartet’s performance was a highlight of the ____38____ (receive) hosted by the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) to celebrate the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. ____39____ event opened with the classic Chinese piece May we all be Blessed With Longevity, whose music expressed deep emotions of longing and blessing, resonating (共鸣) with both Chinese ____40____ international guests. The quartet then presented works by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, ____41____ (beautiful) mixing Eastern and Western musical traditions. The performance showed the genuine friendship between China and Norway and achieved a new height with the spirited Chinese folk song Song of Horse Herding ____42____ drew enthusiastic cheers from the audience. The performance concluded with May we all be Blessed with Longevity, ____43____ (base) on Su Shi’s timeless poetry and arranged with modern techniques, artfully ____44____ (connect) the Mid-Autumn Festival’ s theme of reunion with the National Day celebration. This tour by the Lyric String Quartet represents a new step in strengthening friendship and artistic cooperation among China, Norway and Denmark, continuing the tradition of using music as a bridge ____45____ (promote) dialogue between civilizations. 【答案】36. showed 37. as 38. reception 39. The 40. and 41. beautifully 42. that##which 43. based 44. connecting 45. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏在挪威和丹麦进行国庆及中秋文化演出的情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国国庆节和中秋节庆祝活动中，中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏于9月29日在挪威、10月1日在丹麦展示了他们的艺术技巧，作为“难忘的时刻——国庆节和中秋节音乐会”文化演出的一部分。show“展示”。根据时间状语on Sept 29 and in Denmark on Oct 1可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式showed。故填showed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国国庆节和中秋节庆祝活动中，中央音乐学院抒情弦乐四重奏于9月29日在挪威、10月1日在丹麦展示了他们的艺术技巧，作为“难忘的时刻——国庆节和中秋节音乐会”文化演出的一部分。表示“作为……的一部分”，用介词as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在奥斯陆，四重奏的表演是中国驻挪威大使馆为庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年而举办的招待会上的一个亮点。空格处作of的宾语，意为“招待会”，用名词reception，此处指一次招待会，因此用单数，故填reception。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：活动以中国经典曲目《但愿人长久》开场，其音乐表达了深深的思念和祝福之情，引起了中外宾客的共鸣。空格处特指上文提到的“中国驻挪威大使馆为庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年而举办的招待会”，因此空格处用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：活动以中国经典曲目《但愿人长久》开场，其音乐表达了深深的思念和祝福之情，引起了中外宾客的共鸣。Chinese和international之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后，四重奏演奏了挪威作曲家爱德华·格里格的作品，将东西方音乐传统完美地融合在一起。空格处修饰动词mixing，用副词beautifully“完美地”，作状语。故填beautifully。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：表演展示了中挪两国之间的真挚友谊，并以充满活力的中国民歌《牧马曲》达到了新的高度，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是Song of Horse Herding，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以《但愿人长久》结束，这首歌以苏轼的永恒诗歌为基础，用现代技巧编排，巧妙地将中秋团圆主题与国庆庆祝活动联系起来。base...on...“把…… 建立在…… 之上”。句中谓语是concluded，空格处用非谓语动词，May we all be Blessed with Longevity和base之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填based。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以《但愿人长久》结束，这首歌以苏轼的永恒诗歌为基础，用现代技巧编排，巧妙地将中秋团圆主题与国庆庆祝活动联系起来。句中谓语是concluded，主语The performance与connect“联系”之间是主动关系，用现在分词connecting，作状语。故填connecting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：抒情弦乐四重奏的这次巡演代表了加强中国、挪威和丹麦之间友谊和艺术合作的新一步，延续了以音乐为桥梁促进文明对话的传统。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且using music as a bridge的目的是promote dialogue between civilizations，应用动词promote“促进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你校英语报计划增设“Family Harmony”专栏，外教 Jenny提供了两个子栏目方向供选择:“Heart-to-Heart Talks”和“Quality Time Ideas”。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to know our English newspaper will add a “Family Harmony” column. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to know our English newspaper will add a “Family Harmony” column. After careful consideration, I strongly recommend “Heart-to-Heart Talks” for the following reasons. First, effective communication is the foundation of harmonious parent-child relationships. This column can teach us to express thoughts openly and listen respectfully, helping bridge generation gaps. Second, it provides practical tips like choosing relaxed moments to talk, which is more actionable than just sharing activity ideas. Finally, it encourages us to learn to understand parents’ concerns while letting them know our needs. I believe this column will guide us to build warmer family bonds. Thank you for your consideration! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jenny写一封邮件，说明对于“Heart-to-Heart Talks”和“Quality Time Ideas”两个栏目的选择以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 表达：express→convey 指导：guide→instruct 相信：believe→hold the belief 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe this column will guide us to build warmer family bonds. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this column will guide us to build warmer family bonds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it provides practical tips like choosing relaxed moments to talk, which is more actionable than just sharing activity ideas.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this column will guide us to build warmer family bonds.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve worked at a small local grocery store three separate times in the town I live in — each bringing warm little moments that stick in my memory. The first time was from October 2023 to June 2024, the second from February 2025 to April 2025, and I’m lucky enough to be back behind the checkout counter now. During my first term, I grew familiar with an older lady in her 70s named Judith. What made her stand out on colder days was her jacket — soft, cream-colored, and covered in tiny printed cats that looked like they were napping. As someone who enjoys cats, I couldn’t hold back my praise the first time I saw it: “That jacket is wonderful! Those cats make it feel like a hug.” She laughed. saying no one had noticed it in weeks. Judith was already a regular before I started, so I quickly recognized her gentle smile and the way she always picked up a carton of milk and a loaf of whole-grain bread. Soon, we’d chat every time she came in — she’ d tell me about her three cats and how they’ d knock over her flower pots, while I’ d share little updates about school. Just over a week ago, she even joked, “Tell your boss that the crazy cat lady down the street says you deserve a raise!” When I came back for the second time, Judith’s face lit up. “I was so glad to see your name on the schedule again!” she said. In early March, during one of our chats, I mentioned I planned to take a day off later that month for my 20th birthday. “Well, then I’ ll have to bake you some cookies,” she said firmly. I’d told her a couple of weeks prior though, and so the moment had slipped my mind by the time my birthday came around. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But the first day I worked again after my birthday, I heard someone calling my name from the front of the store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Judith came in for milk and bread, just like always. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 But the first day I worked again after my birthday, I heard someone calling my name from the front of the store. I was restocking shelves in the back, so I wiped my hands and walked over — there stood Judith, her usual smile on her face. She handed me a small bag with 5 homemade cookies, saying softly, “Happy late birthday I remembered you mentioned your birthday a couple of weeks ago.” I felt a lump in my throat; though our chats were always brief moments between ringing up groceries, she’d tucked away that tiny birthday mention like a precious secret. After she left, I called my boy and boyfriend, tears spilling as I shared the sweet surprise. A few days later, Judith came in for milk and bread, just like always. I hurried to grab the jar of my homemade shortbread I’d baked the night before — my way of returning her kindness. “For you,” I said, holding it out. Her eyes lit up instantly, and she laughed,“You made these for me? That’s so sweet!” Her joy mirrored my own; I blinked back tears, smiling warmly. That small exchange sparked a gentle routine — we’d pass little treats back and forth, turning ordinary grocery runs into heartfelt moments that made the store feel like home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者三次在当地一家小杂货店打工，期间与常客朱迪思结下温暖情谊。她常穿印着猫咪的外套，每次见面都会简短聊天，她记得作者的生日并送来自制饼干，作者也回赠了亲手烤的酥饼，这份互赠小礼物的日常让普通购物时光满是温情，也让杂货店有了家的感觉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但在我生日过后重新上班的第一天，当我正在店后整理货架时，突然听到有人在店前叫我名字”可知，第一段可描写朱迪思给作者送自制饼干，祝贺生日。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，朱迪思像往常一样来买牛奶和面包”可知，第二段可描写作者也回赠了亲手烤的酥饼，这份互赠小礼物的日常让普通购物时光满是温情，也让杂货店有了家的感觉。 2.续写线索：作者整理货架——送上饼干——作者分享喜悦——回赠酥饼——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②急忙：hurry to/rush to ③忍住：blink back/hold back 情绪类 ①真诚：heartfelt/sincere ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] After she left, I called my boy and boyfriend, tears spilling as I shared the sweet surprise.(运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] That small exchange sparked a gentle routine — we’d pass little treats back and forth, turning ordinary grocery runs into heartfelt moments that made the store feel like home. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $