精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中作业题 一、听力测试。（25分） A）请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Miss Wang look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 5. What animal does the girl want to see? A. Tigers. B. Zebras. C. Giraffes. 6. What time does the school bus usually arrive? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. B）请听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is the pear tree? A. Behind the girl’s house. B. In front of the girl’s house. C. In front of the boy’s house. 9. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 10. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her neighbors. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 12 Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Blue Swimming Pool. C. Garden Swimming Pool. 13. What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the cleanest water. C. It’s the most crowded. 请听第3段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. How did May like the dancing competition? A. It was wonderful. B. It wasn’t really for her. C. The music was terrible. 15. Who is Grace? A. May’s cousin. B. May’s sister. C. May’s best friend. 16. When did Amy begin to learn dancing? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 17. Which is true about Amy from the conversation? A. Amy entered a talent show. B. Amy won many prizes. C. Amy is lazy about practicing dance. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Max is a dog with ________________ hair. 19. Max loves playing ________________ with his owner in the park. 20. The second story is about a ________________ called Kitty. 21. Every morning Kitty wakes up the old couple at about ________________. 22. Kitty always sleeps on the ________________ while the couple are watching TV. 二、单项选择。（8分） 1. — What’s the ________ like in your city? — It often rains in summer. A. climate B. center C. plant D. building 2. A true friend should be ________ and never tell lies. A. honest B. humorous C. cheerful D. caring 3. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s ________ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 4. —Do you know Chinese white dolphins are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. prefer B. protect C. invite D. guide 5. —Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A. hard-working; lazy B. more hard-working; lazy C. more hard-working; lazier D. hard-working; lazier 6. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A. since B. because C. though D. however 7. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 8. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A. taking up B. sorting out C. putting on D. giving off 三、完形填空（25分） A）先阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our ____9____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____10____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____11____. We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see ____12____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____13____ them. We bring ____14____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____15____. Home is also a place of ____16____. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____17____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it’s a feeling that ____18____ us together. 9. A. camps B. dreams C. movies D. prizes 10. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 12. A. tears B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 13. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 14. A. you B. her C. them D. us 15. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 16. A. packing B. hunting C. growing D. cleaning 17. A. forget B. lose C. disappoint D. enjoy 18. A. touches B. covers C. describes D. brings B）（每小题1分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 but, way, heavy, help, live, group, anywhere, greatly, tallest, worried My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins ____19____ else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a ____20____. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉! We have special ____21____ of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The ____22____ in my group is Pablo. An emperor penguin is ____23____ too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), ____24____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____25____ us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins ____26____ for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little ____27____ about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ____28____ hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 四、阅读理解（40分） A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳案。（每小题2分） A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 29. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 30. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. B Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself!” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 32. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The yacht. D. The beach. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. The writer can swim very well. B. The writer has seen the sea before. C. The writer went to Dalian alone. D. The writer picked lots of beautiful shells. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip. B. My trip to Dalian. C. Dalian-a beautiful city. D. The fun activities on the beach. C What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 37. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 38. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 39. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. D ① Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ② Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③ Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④ Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 40. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c e B. a b C. b d D. a d 41. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “_▲_” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 43. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B）（每小题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. ____44____ Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? ____45____ The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. ____46____ It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. ____47____ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. ____48____ It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A. Did I turn the light off? B. Will I get home on time? C. A smart home is a home with a network. D. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G. But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 五、补全对话（10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation? B: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. A: That’s great. Where did you go during the vacation? B: ____49____ A: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? B: Of course! ____50____ All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. A: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. B: ____51____ And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! A: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! Who did you go with? B: My father and mother. What about you? ____52____ A: I practiced running for the whole vacation. You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. B: Ha-ha! I see! ____53____ A: Thank you! I will try my best. A. You are right! B. I went to Beijing. C. When will you go to Beijing? D. I felt so excited at that moment. E I hope you will do a good job then. F. What did you do during the vacation? G. It’s a good choice to travel to Nanchang. 六、书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ 2. 简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用一次过去的具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 要求如下： 1. 文章内容需包括提示中的所有信息； 2. 不少于70词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. Let our friendship last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中作业题 一、听力测试。（25分） A）请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（7分） 1 Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 2. What does Miss Wang look like? A. Tall with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Short with short hair. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 5. What animal does the girl want to see? A. Tigers. B. Zebras. C. Giraffes. 6. What time does the school bus usually arrive? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:45. C. At 7:55. 7 What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. B）请听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is the pear tree? A. Behind the girl’s house. B. In front of the girl’s house. C. In front of the boy’s house. 9. How old is the pear tree? A. 10 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 30 years old. 10. Whom does the girl give pears to every year? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her neighbors. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 12. Which is the cheapest pool in the city? A. Swimming Center. B. Blue Swimming Pool. C. Garden Swimming Pool. 13. What does the man think of Garden Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the cleanest water. C. It’s the most crowded. 请听第3段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. How did May like the dancing competition? A. It was wonderful. B. It wasn’t really for her. C. The music was terrible. 15. Who is Grace? A. May’s cousin. B. May’s sister. C. May’s best friend. 16. When did Amy begin to learn dancing? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of five. 17. Which is true about Amy from the conversation? A. Amy entered a talent show. B. Amy won many prizes. C. Amy is lazy about practicing dance. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. Max is a dog with ________________ hair. 19. Max loves playing ________________ with his owner in the park. 20. The second story is about a ________________ called Kitty. 21. Every morning Kitty wakes up the old couple at about ________________. 22. Kitty always sleeps on the ________________ while the couple are watching TV. 二、单项选择。（8分） 1. — What’s the ________ like in your city? — It often rains in summer. A. climate B. center C. plant D. building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你所在城市的气候如何？——夏天经常下雨。 考查名词词义辨析。climate气候；center中心；plant植物；building建筑物。根据答语“It often rains in summer.”（夏天经常下雨）可知，此处是在询问对方所在城市的气候情况，所以应该用climate。故选A。 2. A true friend should be ________ and never tell lies. A. honest B. humorous C. cheerful D. caring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应该是诚实的，而且从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；cheerful快乐的；caring体贴的。根据“never tell lies”可知，此处应填与“不说谎”对应的“诚实的”，honest符合语境，说明真正的朋友具备诚实且不说谎的特质。故选A。 3. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s ________ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了选哪一个。——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》呢？我认为它是最有教育意义的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I think it’s...of all.”可知，此处表示三者以上比较，用形容词最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级（+of/in...），“educational”为多音节形容词，变最高级在前面加most。最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 4. —Do you know Chinese white dolphins are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. prefer B. protect C. invite D. guide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华白海豚处于危险中吗？——是的。我们国家正在努力保护它们。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；protect保护；invite邀请；guide引导。根据“Do you know Chinese white dolphins are in danger”可知，白海豚处于危险中，因此国家正尽力保护处于危险中的白海豚。故选B。 5. —Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A. hard-working; lazy B. more hard-working; lazy C. more hard-working; lazier D. hard-working; lazier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 6. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A. since B. because C. though D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得这很有趣。 考查连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；however然而。根据空前“I think it’s interesting”和空后“I’m always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，虽然很忙，但是很有趣。故选C。 7. —Wow! You sing the song so ________. How do you do that? —You know practice makes perfect. A. especially B. hardly C. beautifully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你唱这首歌真好听。你是怎么做到的？——你知道熟能生巧。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地。根据“You know practice makes perfect”可知，熟能生巧，说明歌唱得很好。故选C。 8. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang? —I’m ________ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A. taking up B. sorting out C. putting on D. giving off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你在做什么？——我在整理旧书，我会把它们送给中国西部的孩子们。 考查动词短语。taking up开始从事，占据；sorting out整理；putting on穿上；giving off散发。根据空格后“old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China.”可知，此处指的是“我”在整理旧书。故选B。 三、完形填空（25分） A）先阅读短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our ____9____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____10____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____11____. We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see ____12____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____13____ them. We bring ____14____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____15____. Home is also a place of ____16____. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____17____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it’s a feeling that ____18____ us together. 9. A. camps B. dreams C. movies D. prizes 10. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. freely 12. A. tears B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 13. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 14. A. you B. her C. them D. us 15. A. easily B. carefully C. loudly D. carelessly 16. A. packing B. hunting C. growing D. cleaning 17. A. forget B. lose C. disappoint D. enjoy 18 A. touches B. covers C. describes D. brings 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 【9题详解】 句意：在家我们建立我们的梦想。 camps营地；dreams梦想；movies电影；prizes奖品。根据下文“We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor.”可知，我们思考将来想要成为什么，即我们建立梦想。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams...”并结合前文可知，在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知，在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see...on their faces.”可知，当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 you你；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen...”可知，倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：家也是成长的地方。 packing包装；hunting狩猎；growing成长；cleaning清洁。根据“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可知，第一次走路、说话、经历和记忆都是在家里进行的，说明家是成长的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里享受安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；disappoint使失望；enjoy享受。根据“...home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world.”可知，家是一个安全远离压力的地方，故而可以在家里享受安宁，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 touches触摸；covers覆盖；describes描述；brings带来。根据“...us together.”可知，家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，固定搭配，故选D。 B）（每小题1分） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 but, way, heavy, help, live, group, anywhere, greatly, tallest, worried My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins ____19____ else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a ____20____. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75℉! We have special ____21____ of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The ____22____ in my group is Pablo. An emperor penguin is ____23____ too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), ____24____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____25____ us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins ____26____ for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little ____27____ about the future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ____28____ hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】19. anywhere 20. group 21. ways 22. tallest 23. heavy 24. but 25. to help 26. live 27. worried 28. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性、体型特征以及面临的生存威胁。 【19题详解】 句意：世界上其它任何地方没有帝企鹅。根据“else in the world”及备选词可知，是指世界上其它任何地方，anywhere else“其它任何地方”。故填anywhere。 【20题详解】 句意：和其它企鹅一起，我们组成了一个群体。根据“we make up a”及备选词可知，是指组成了一个群体，a后跟名词单数group“群体”。故填group。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据“of keeping warm.”及备选词可知，是指保暖方式，用名词复数ways“方式”，表泛指。故填ways。 【22题详解】 句意：我们群体中最高的是Pablo。根据“I’m not as tall as Pablo—4 feet tall.”及“in my group”可知，是指群体中最高的是Pablo，用形容词最高级形式tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 【23题详解】 句意：帝企鹅也很重。根据“Pablo is more than 100 pounds.”可知，是指帝企鹅也很重，用形容词heavy“重的”，作表语。故填heavy。 【24题详解】 句意：关于我们有一个有趣的事情是，我们是拥有翅膀的鸟类，但我们无法飞翔。根据“we are birds with wings (翅膀), ... we can’t fly”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。根据“use our wings ... us swim faster”及备选词可知，是指用翅膀帮助自己游得更快，help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to help。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。根据“for 15 to 20 years”可知，是指活15到20年，live“生活”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。 【27题详解】 句意：我对帝企鹅的未来有点担心。根据“The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could ... hurt us.”可知，是指对帝企鹅的未来有点担心，空处用形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【28题详解】 句意：南极海域的天气正在发生变化，这能够对我们造成很大伤害。根据“The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea”及备选词可知，是指气候变化对帝企鹅造成很大伤害，用副词greatly“大大地”，修饰动词hurt。故填greatly。 四、阅读理解（40分） A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳案。（每小题2分） A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 29. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. 30. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 B Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself!” As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 32. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The yacht. D. The beach. 34. What do we know from the passage? A. The writer can swim very well. B. The writer has seen the sea before. C. The writer went to Dalian alone. D. The writer picked lots of beautiful shells. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip. B. My trip to Dalian. C. Dalian-a beautiful city. D. The fun activities on the beach. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother.”可知，作者是乘火车去大连的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared.”可知，作者看到快艇想要坐在快艇上面。故“it”指代“快艇”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful.”可知，作者捡了很多漂亮的贝壳。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去大连旅行的经历，故最佳标题为“我的大连之旅”。故选B。 C What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 37. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 38. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 39. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子参与家务的重要性，专家认为这不仅能保持家庭整洁，还能培养孩子的价值观和实用技能，并提供了如何引导孩子做家务的具体建议。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，文章开头以开放式提问引入主题，直接引发读者思考，属于“提问式开头”。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，孩子可能不知道如何正确收拾玩具，此处建议替代做法是“询问是否需要帮助”，“scolding”应指负面管教行为。“训斥”符合“因犯错被指责”的语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，句中强调的是给孩子合适的家务是非常重要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们从小教孩子做家务的重要性是因为孩子以后会保持这个习惯，目的是使做家务成为习惯，故选A。 D ① Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! ② Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they take away harmful (有害的) things from the air. Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. ③ Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (凝胶) helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns. And it also helps with the itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, and put the gel on the affected skin (患处). ④ Aloe Vera plants are also popular in the food industry (工业). If you are interested in Aloe juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need watering so often as most houseplants (室内植物). When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 40. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A. c e B. a b C. b d D. a d 41. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “_▲_” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Aloe Vera plants need to be watered every day. B. Aloe Vera plants help us keep away from illnesses. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine, food and clothes. D. Aloe Vera plants take away the air to make the home clean and fresh. 43. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟这种植物的作用，以及种植条件是怎样的。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel helps to deal with the pain (痛) of burns.”及“And it also helps with itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，第三段提到了芦荟能帮助缓解瘙痒以及它能治疗烧伤的疼痛。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like dry, warm air, so they grow best near a window. ”可知，这里介绍了如何照料芦荟，因此B“芦荟植物很容易照料。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can stay away from colds and sore throats. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster.”可知，芦荟植物帮助我们远离疾病。故选B。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了芦荟这种植物；第二段介绍了芦荟能使得空气清新；第三段介绍了芦荟可用作药物；第四段芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎；第五段介绍了芦荟生长环境以及如何照料，因此文章是总分结构，C选项符合题意。故选C。 B）（每小题2分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. ____44____ Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? ____45____ The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. ____46____ It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. ____47____ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. ____48____ It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A. Did I turn the light off? B. Will I get home on time? C. A smart home is a home with a network. D. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F. However for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G. But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. E 47. D 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、便捷优势与现存不足，明确其将改变人类生活和工作方式。 【44题详解】 根据“When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind.”及“Did I lock the door?”可知，此处应是类似的担忧，选项A“我关灯了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“The network connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，此处是对智能家居的定义，选项C“智能家居是带有网络的住宅。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”及“It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone.”可知，此处是介绍智能家居的功能，选项E“它能让你的房间保持某个温度。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink.”可知，此处是进一步说明其功能，选项D“它们甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“It can be really expensive to have it...and they may use or change their information in the system.”可知，此处是转折说明其不完美，选项F“然而，对于家庭用户来说，智能家居并不完美。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示完成对话。 A: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation? B: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. A: That’s great. Where did you go during the vacation? B: ____49____ A: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? B: Of course! ____50____ All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. A: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. B: ____51____ And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! A: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! Who did you go with? B: My father and mother. What about you? ____52____ A: I practiced running for the whole vacation. You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. B: Ha-ha! I see! ____53____ A: Thank you! I will try my best. A. You are right! B. I went to Beijing. C. When will you go to Beijing? D. I felt so excited at that moment. E. I hope you will do a good job then. F. What did you do during the vacation? G. It’s a good choice to travel to Nanchang. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. F 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于Tom和Lily谈论他们的假期。 【49题详解】 根据“Where did you go during the vacation?”可知，询问了假期去向，故空处需回答地点。选项B“我去北京了。”与之相符。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top.”可知，提到了升旗仪式时人们的欢呼，故空处需补充自己的情绪表达。选项D“那时我感到如此兴奋。”与之相符。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV.”可知，Tom认为现场观看升旗仪式与看电视不同，Lily应是表示赞同。选项A“你是对的。”与之相符。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I practiced running for the whole vacation.”可知，Tom介绍了假期所做的事情，故空处应是询问对方假期干了什么。选项F“假期里你做了什么？”与之相符。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Thank you! I will try my best.”可知，Tom表达了感谢并会尽力，故空处应是一些鼓励的话。选项E“到时候希望你发挥得好。”与之相符。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ 2. 简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用一次过去的具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助。 要求如下： 1. 文章内容需包括提示中的所有信息； 2. 不少于70词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. Let our friendship last forever. 【答案】范文: Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “True friends are always there for you.” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. She takes everything more seriously than I do. Li Xia works harder and gets better grades than me. We have one thing in common. We both love sports. After school, we often play tennis for an hour. Once, I had difficulty with my math homework. She lent me her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend. Let our friendship last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：选择最喜欢的名言，并简单说明它让你想起的朋友； 第二步：介绍与朋友的相同之处和不同之处； 第三步：叙述一次过去的具体经历。 [亮点词汇] ①think of想起 ②have... in common有……共同之处 ③have difficulty with在某事上有困难/问题 [高分句型] ①She takes everything more seriously than I do.（比较级结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $