专题5 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The music sounds very ______. I enjoy listening to it. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. more beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】sound（听起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。beautiful（美丽的）是形容词，符合语法。 2.Tom runs very ______. He won the first prize in the race. A. quick B. quickly C. more quick D. quickest 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词runs（跑），因此应使用副词。quickly（快速地）是副词，符合语法。 3.This math problem is ______ than that one. I need more time to solve it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than（比），表明需要用比较级。difficult（困难的）是多音节形容词，其比较级是more difficult。 4.Of all the students in our class, Mary studies ______. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】D 【解析】句首Of all the students in our class（在我们班所有学生中）表示在群体中进行最高级的比较。study hard（努力学习）中的hard是副词，其最高级是(the) hardest。 5.The story is ______. It makes everyone laugh. A. boring B. sad C. funny D. badly 【答案】C 【解析】后半句“它让每个人都笑”说明这个故事是“有趣的”。funny（有趣的）是形容词，在句中作表语。 6.You should drive ______ when it's raining. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词drive（驾驶），因此应使用副词。carefully（小心地）是副词，符合语法。 7.The weather is getting ______ in June. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. hottest and hottest 【答案】B 【解析】“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。hot（热）是单音节形容词，其比较级是hotter。 8.My brother is two years ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than（比），表明需要用比较级。old（年老的）的比较级是older。 9.She felt ______ after hearing the bad news. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】felt（感觉）在这里是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。根据“坏消息”的语境，应选择sad（悲伤的）。 10.He doesn't speak English as ______ as his sister. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. the most fluently 【答案】B 【解析】“as + 原级 + as”结构表示“和……一样”。空格处修饰动词speak（说），因此需要用副词fluently（流利地）。 11.This is ______ movie I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】从句I have ever seen（我曾经看过的）表示最高级的比较范围，所以前面需要用最高级。exciting是多音节形容词，其最高级是the most exciting。 12.The cake tastes ______. Could you please tell me the recipe? A. well B. good C. badly D. wonderfully 【答案】B 【解析】taste（尝起来）是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。good（好的）是形容词，符合语法和句意。 13.The teacher asked us to read the text ______. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词read（读），因此应使用副词。loudly（大声地）是副词。 14.It is ______ to travel by plane than by train. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句中有than（比），表明需要用比较级。fast（快的）的比较级是faster。 15.He looked ______ at me but said nothing. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angry 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词looked at（看），因此应使用副词。angrily（生气地）是副词。 16.The situation is getting ______. We need to do something. A. seriously B. serious C. more seriously D. most serious 【答案】B 【解析】get（变得）是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。serious（严重的）是形容词，符合语法。 17.The ______ you practice, the ______ you will speak. A. more; fluent B. more; fluently C. much; fluently D. most; fluent 【答案】B 【解析】“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”结构。第一个空格修饰动词practice，需要副词much的比较级more。第二个空格修饰动词speak，也需要副词fluently。 18.I was too tired to walk any ______. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】B 【解析】any 后常接比较级，表示“再……一点”。farther是far（远）的比较级，表示距离上“更远”。 19.She is a ______ girl with ______ eyes. A. lovely; big blue B. lovely; blue big C. love; big blue D. love; blue big 【答案】A 【解析】第一个空修饰名词girl，需要用形容词lovely（可爱的）。第二个空考查多个形容词的顺序，一般顺序为：观点（lovely） + 尺寸（big） + 颜色（blue）。 20.He did his homework ______ enough to get a good grade. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需要修饰动词did（做），因此应使用副词。enough（足够地）修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，前面需要用副词原级carefully。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My friend Lucy is a very careful and hard-working student. She always does her homework very carefully and finishes it on time. In class, she listens to the teacher more attentively than anyone else. She is also very kind and friendly. She speaks to others politely and is always ready to help people in need. Last week, we had an important exam. Lucy was well-prepared because she had studied extremely hard for it. When the exam results came out, she got the highest score in the class. We were all very happy for her. However, she didn't feel proud. Instead, she said she would continue to study even harder to make greater progress. I think she is the most excellent student in our school. 21. What is Lucy like as a student? A. Careless and lazy. B. Careful and hard-working. C. Funny and quiet. D. Strict and serious. 22. How does Lucy listen to the teacher in class? A. Less attentively than others. B. As attentively as others. C. More attentively than anyone else. D. The least attentively. 23. The word "politely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. rudely B. loudly C. in a friendly and respectful way D. in a sad way 24. Why did Lucy get the highest score in the exam? A. Because the exam was very easy. B. Because she was lucky. C. Because she had studied extremely hard. D. Because the teacher helped her. 25. How did Lucy feel after she got the highest score? A. She felt very proud and stopped studying. B. She felt sad and wanted to give up. C. She didn't feel proud and wanted to study harder. D. She felt angry with her classmates. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 【导语】这篇短文为记叙文，本文通过描述露西（Lucy）在学习上的认真努力、待人的友善礼貌以及在取得好成绩后的谦虚态度，塑造了一个优秀学生的典范，并表达了作者对她的高度赞赏。 【解析】21. 本题为细节理解题。问题问“露西作为一个学生是什么样的？” 文章第一句明确指出“My friend Lucy is a very careful and hard-working student.”（我的朋友露西是一个非常认真和努力的学生）。因此，选项B（认真且努力）是对原文信息的直接提取和正确概括。 22. 本题为细节理解题。问题问“露西在课堂上如何听老师讲课？” 文章第一段中间部分提到“she listens to the teacher more attentively than anyone else”（她比任何其他人都更专注地听老师讲课）。这里使用了副词的比较级“more attentively”来强调程度。因此，选项C（比任何人都更专注）是正确答案。 23. 本题为词义猜测题。问题要求找出与“politely”意思最接近的选项。该词出现在描述她与人交流的句子中“She speaks to others politely...”（她对别人说话……），结合上下文她“非常善良和友好（kind and friendly）”，并且“总是乐于助人”，可以推断“politely”意为“有礼貌地、尊重地”。选项A（粗鲁地）和D（悲伤地）与文意相反；选项B（大声地）与礼貌无关。因此，选项C（以一种友好且尊重的方式）最符合词义。 24. 本题为因果关系题。问题问“为什么露西在考试中得了最高分？” 文章第二段开头解释了原因：“Lucy was well-prepared because she had studied extremely hard for it.”（露西准备充分，因为她为此极其努力地学习）。副词“extremely”修饰“hard”，强调了努力的程度。选项A（考试简单）、B（她幸运）和D（老师帮助她）在文中均未提及。因此，选项C（因为她极其努力地学习）是唯一正确的原因。 25. 本题为细节理解题。问题问“露西取得最高分后感觉如何？” 文章第二段中间提到“However, she didn't feel proud. Instead, she said she would continue to study even harder...”（然而，她并没有感到骄傲。相反，她说她会继续更加努力地学习……）。这明确说明了她不骄傲并决心更加努力。选项A（骄傲并停止学习）和B（悲伤并想放弃）与原文相反；选项D（对同学生气）文中未提及。因此，选项C（她没有感到骄傲并且想更加努力地学习）是正确答案。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The music sounds very ______. I enjoy listening to it. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty D. more beautiful 2. Tom runs very ______. He won the first prize in the race. A. quick B. quickly C. more quick D. quickest 3. This math problem is ______ than that one. I need more time to solve it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 4. Of all the students in our class, Mary studies ______. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 5. The story is ______. It makes everyone laugh. A. boring B. sad C. funny D. badly 6. You should drive ______ when it's raining. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 7. The weather is getting ______ in June. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. hottest and hottest 8. My brother is two years ______ than me. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 9. She felt ______ after hearing the bad news. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 10. He doesn't speak English as ______ as his sister. A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. the most fluently 11. This is ______ movie I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 12. The cake tastes ______. Could you please tell me the recipe? A. well B. good C. badly D. wonderfully 13. The teacher asked us to read the text ______. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest 14. It is ______ to travel by plane than by train. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. He looked ______ at me but said nothing. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angry 16. The situation is getting ______. We need to do something. A. seriously B. serious C. more seriously D. most serious 17. The ______ you practice, the ______ you will speak. A. more; fluent B. more; fluently C. much; fluently D. most; fluent 18. I was too tired to walk any ______. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 19. She is a ______ girl with ______ eyes. A. lovely; big blue B. lovely; blue big C. love; big blue D. love; blue big 20. He did his homework ______ enough to get a good grade. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） My friend Lucy is a very careful and hard-working student. She always does her homework very carefully and finishes it on time. In class, she listens to the teacher more attentively than anyone else. She is also very kind and friendly. She speaks to others politely and is always ready to help people in need. Last week, we had an important exam. Lucy was well-prepared because she had studied extremely hard for it. When the exam results came out, she got the highest score in the class. We were all very happy for her. However, she didn't feel proud. Instead, she said she would continue to study even harder to make greater progress. I think she is the most excellent student in our school. 21. What is Lucy like as a student? A. Careless and lazy. B. Careful and hard-working. C. Funny and quiet. D. Strict and serious. 22. How does Lucy listen to the teacher in class? A. Less attentively than others. B. As attentively as others. C. More attentively than anyone else. D. The least attentively. 23. The word "politely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______. A. rudely B. loudly C. in a friendly and respectful way D. in a sad way 24. Why did Lucy get the highest score in the exam? A. Because the exam was very easy. B. Because she was lucky. C. Because she had studied extremely hard. D. Because the teacher helped her. 25. How did Lucy feel after she got the highest score? A. She felt very proud and stopped studying. B. She felt sad and wanted to give up. C. She didn't feel proud and wanted to study harder. D. She felt angry with her classmates. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $