Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 根据________ 2. 被认为是，被称为 ________ 3. 坐落于________ 4. vary from________ 5. be filled with________ 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The beautiful flowers ________（吸引） many bees. 7.There is a river along the ________（边界处） of the two villages. 8.She ________（声称） she has never been to that city. 9.Our final ________（目的地） is the seaside town. 10.The prices of these books ________ （在......之间）from 10 to 20 yuan. 11.This is a ________（独特的） gift from my friend. 12. He will ________（代表） our class in the school competition. 13.The toy bear looks so ________（栩栩如生）. 14.The reporter will ________（采访） the popular singer. 15.He was happy to ________（发现） a new park in his neighborhood. 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like 17.The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not 18.He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 19.The teacher told the students ______ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 20.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 21. The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 22.Mr. Li ________ Wang Ling ________ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 23.Do you know ________? A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 24.Mr . Smith told his students that Edison the electrie light . A . invents B . had invented C . invent D . has invented 25. He asked me finished my work . A . whether did I B . if I did C . whether had I D . if I had 26.As soon as he comes back , I ' ll tell him when and see him . A . you will come B . will you come C . you come D . do you come 27.The teacher asked the boy . A . what the matter was B . what was the matter C . what the matter is D . what is the matter 28. You can never know when she received our presents . A . how she was excited B . how exeited she was C . how was she excited D . how exeited was she 29. He told me that he in 1992. A . had been born B . was born C . has born D . had born 30.Can you tell me the railway station ? A . how I can get to B . how can I get to C . where 1 can get to D . where can I get to 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论自然景观）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31. —I plan to travel to Yunnan next month. Do you know any famous natural wonders there? — Sure! ________ It’s a forest of stones with lifelike shapes. — That sounds amazing! I’ll add it to my list. A. The Great Wall is very famous. B. The Stone Forest is a must-see. C. Chaka Salt Lake is called “Mirror of the Sky”. D. The Great Barrier Reef is wonderful. 32. Reporter: Good morning, sir. I’m from a travel magazine. ________ Guide: Of course. I’ve worked here for 5 years and know Iguassu Falls well. Reporter: Thank you! First, how long is the falls? A. Can you tell me something about Iguassu Falls? B. Did you visit Iguassu Falls before? C. Is Iguassu Falls a natural wonder? D. Where is Iguassu Falls located? 33. — I heard you went to the Great Rift Valley last year. ________ — It’s very vast. You can see different landscapes from grasslands to snow-capped mountains. A. How far is it? B. What does it look like? C. When did you go there? D. Who did you go with? 34. — Excuse me, ________ I want to take photos of the “tablecloth” cloud. — It’s best to go on a sunny and windy day. The cloud is more obvious then. A. where is Table Mountain? B. how can I get to Table Mountain? C. when is the best time to visit Table Mountain? D. how high is Table Mountain? 35. — Many travelers say Huangguoshu Waterfall is impressive. ________ —Yes, it’s one of the largest waterfalls in China. The water flow is very powerful in summer. A. Is that true? B. Where is it? C. How do you get there? D. Have you seen it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 根据________ 2. 被认为是，被称为 ________ 3. 坐落于________ 4. vary from________ 5. be filled with________ 【答案】1.according to 2.be known as 3.be located in /lie in 4.从…… 到…… 不等；在…… 范围内变化 5. 充满；装满 【解析】 1.固定短语，表 “根据、依据”，后接名词、代词或从句，常用在句首或句中。 2.固定搭配，侧重 “被公认为、被称为”，后接身份、称号或特征类名词 / 短语。 3.均表 “坐落于、位于”，be located in 为被动结构更常用，lie in 为主动结构（过去式 lay）。 4.固定用法 “vary from A to B”，指事物在 A 和 B 之间呈现不同状态或数值波动。 5.表 “某物被某物填满”，后接名词 / 代词，可与 “be full of” 互换使用。 根据汉语提示填上恰当的单词或短语6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The beautiful flowers ________（吸引） many bees. 【答案】attract 【解析】“吸引” 对应动词 attract，主语 the beautiful flowers 为复数，且无特殊时态提示，用原形。 7.There is a river along the ________（边界处） of the two villages. 【答案】border 【解析】“边界处” 对应名词 border，此处特指两个村庄的边界，用单数形式即可。 8.She ________（声称） she has never been to that city. 【答案】claims 【解析】“声称” 对应动词 claim，主语 she 为第三人称单数，从句为现在完成时，主句用一般现在时，故填 claims。 9.Our final ________（目的地） is the seaside town. 【答案】destination 【解析】“目的地” 对应名词 destination，前面有形容词 final 修饰，且表单数概念，用原形。 10.The prices of these books ________ （在......之间）from 10 to 20 yuan. 【答案】range 【解析】“在…… 之间” 结合语境，对应固定搭配 “range from...to...”，主语 prices 为复数，用动词原形。 11.This is a ________（独特的） gift from my friend. 【答案】unique 【解析】“独特的” 对应形容词 unique，在句中作定语修饰 gift，直接填原形。 12. He will ________（代表） our class in the school competition. 【答案】represent 【解析】“代表” 对应动词 represent，will 后接动词原形，故填 represent。 13.The toy bear looks so ________（栩栩如生）. 【答案】lifelike 【解析】“栩栩如生” 对应形容词 lifelike，在句中作表语，符合 “look + 形容词” 的结构。 14.The reporter will ________（采访） the popular singer. 【答案】interview 【解析】“采访” 对应动词 interview，will 后接动词原形，直接填 interview。 15.He was happy to ________（发现） a new park in his neighborhood. 【答案】discover 【解析】“发现” 对应动词 discover，“be happy to do sth” 为固定搭配，to 后接动词原形。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like 【答案】C 【解析】直接引语为 “是否愿意” 的询问，间接引语用 whether/if 引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。A 为疑问语序，B 中 if 不能与 or not 连用，D “which”（哪一个）不符合语境，故选 C。 17.The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not 【答案】C 【解析】间接引语中 “是否……” 用 whether/if 引导，whether 可与 or not 连用，if 不可；从句为陈述语序，故选 C。 18.He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 【答案】D 【解析】直接引语 “what’s the matter”（怎么了）是特殊句式，变间接引语时，语序不变（仍为 what was the matter），且时态随主句 asked 改为过去时，故选 D。 19.The teacher told the students ______ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语为 “不要在草地上踢足球”，间接引语用 “tell sb. not to do sth.” 结构，故选 B（直接引语的否定祈使句，间接引语转化为 “ask/tell sb. not to do”）。 20.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 【答案】A 【解析】间接引语为强调句型的宾语从句，结构为 “what it is that...”，从句需用陈述语序，强调 “阻止她开心的事物”，故选 A。 21. The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 【答案】C 【解析】直接引语为 “月亮是否绕地球转” 的疑问，间接引语用 whether 引导（weather 为 “天气”，词性错误）；“月亮绕地球转” 是客观真理，时态不变仍用一般现在时 goes，故选 C。 22.Mr. Li ________ Wang Ling ________ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 【答案】D 【解析】直接引语为 “让王玲打车去机场” 的祈使句，间接引语用 “tell sb. to do sth.” 结构；ask 需搭配 “ask sb. to do”，但选项 A、B 形式错误，故选 D。 23.Do you know ________? A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 【答案】C 【解析】直接引语为 “他在做什么” 的特殊疑问句，间接引语需用陈述语序（what he is doing）；B 缺少 be 动词，A、D 为疑问语序，故选 C。 24.Mr . Smith told his students that Edison the electrie light . A . invents B . had invented C . invent D . has invented 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语为 “爱迪生发明了电灯”，属于客观事实（历史事件），间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时 invents，故选 A。 25. He asked me finished my work . A . whether did I B . if I did C . whether had I D . if I had 【答案】D 【解析】直接引语为 “是否完成了工作” 的疑问，间接引语用 if/whether 引导，从句需用陈述语序；直接引语为现在完成时，间接引语改为过去完成时 had finished，故选 D。 26.As soon as he comes back , I ' ll tell him when and see him . A . you will come B . will you come C . you come D . do you come 【答案】A 【解析】间接引语中 “你什么时候来看他” 是宾语从句，需用陈述语序；“来看他” 是未来动作，用一般将来时 will come，故选 A。 27.The teacher asked the boy . A . what the matter was B . what was the matter C . what the matter is D . what is the matter 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语 “what’s the matter” 变间接引语时，语序不变，时态随主句 asked 改为过去时 was，故选 B。 28. You can never know when she received our presents . A . how she was excited B . how exeited she was C . how was she excited D . how exeited was she 【答案】B 【解析】间接引语为 “她收到礼物时多兴奋” 的感叹句，结构为 “how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，需用陈述语序，故选 B。 29. He told me that he in 1992. A . had been born B . was born C . has born D . had born 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语为 “他 1992 年出生”，出生时间是具体过去时间点，间接引语用一般过去时 was born（不用过去完成时，因无 “过去的过去” 语境），故选 B。 30.Can you tell me the railway station ? A . how I can get to B . how can I get to C . where 1 can get to D . where can I get to 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语为 “如何到达火车站” 的特殊疑问句，间接引语需用陈述语序（how I can get to）；where 与 “get to the railway station” 逻辑矛盾（火车站位置明确，无需问 “哪里”），B、D 为疑问语序，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论自然景观）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31. —I plan to travel to Yunnan next month. Do you know any famous natural wonders there? — Sure! ________ It’s a forest of stones with lifelike shapes. — That sounds amazing! I’ll add it to my list. A. The Great Wall is very famous. B. The Stone Forest is a must-see. C. Chaka Salt Lake is called “Mirror of the Sky”. D. The Great Barrier Reef is wonderful. 【答案】B 【解析】对话核心是询问云南的自然奇观，选项 B “石林是必去之地” 符合云南的地理景观，且衔接后文 “石头森林” 的描述；A 是长城（北京）、C 是茶卡盐湖（青海）、D 是大堡礁（澳大利亚），均与云南无关，故选 B。 32. Reporter: Good morning, sir. I’m from a travel magazine. ________ Guide: Of course. I’ve worked here for 5 years and know Iguassu Falls well. Reporter: Thank you! First, how long is the falls? A. Can you tell me something about Iguassu Falls? B. Did you visit Iguassu Falls before? C. Is Iguassu Falls a natural wonder? D. Where is Iguassu Falls located? 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境，记者要采访导游关于伊瓜苏大瀑布的信息，选项 A“你能告诉我一些关于伊瓜苏大瀑布的事吗？” 符合采访场景；B 是询问对方是否去过，C 是确认是否为自然奇观，D 是询问位置，均与后文 “我在这里工作 5 年，很了解它” 衔接不当，故选 A。 33. — I heard you went to the Great Rift Valley last year. ________ — It’s very vast. You can see different landscapes from grasslands to snow-capped mountains. A. How far is it? B. What does it look like? C. When did you go there? D. Who did you go with? 【答案】B 【解析】下文回答是 “它非常广阔，能看到从草原到雪山的不同景观”，描述的是外观和景象，选项 B“它看起来怎么样？” 符合提问逻辑；A 询问距离，C 询问时间，D 询问同行的人，均与回答不匹配，故选 B。 34. — Excuse me, ________ I want to take photos of the “tablecloth” cloud. — It’s best to go on a sunny and windy day. The cloud is more obvious then. A. where is Table Mountain? B. how can I get to Table Mountain? C. when is the best time to visit Table Mountain? D. how high is Table Mountain? 【答案】C 【解析】下文回答是 “晴天有风的日子最好，那时云更明显”，涉及最佳游览时间，选项 C“什么时候去桌山最好？” 符合语境；A 询问位置，B 询问交通方式，D 询问高度，均与回答无关，故选 C。 35. — Many travelers say Huangguoshu Waterfall is impressive. ________ —Yes, it’s one of the largest waterfalls in China. The water flow is very powerful in summer. A.Is that true? B. Where is it? C. How do you get there? D. Have you seen it? 【答案】A 【解析】前文提到 “很多游客说黄果树瀑布让人印象深刻”，后文回答 “是的，它是中国最大的瀑布之一”，是对前文说法的确认，选项 A“是真的吗？” 衔接自然；B 询问位置，C 询问交通方式，D 询问对方是否见过，均与后文回答逻辑不符，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $