专题6 单项选择（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他）-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A. which B. that C. why D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他上课迟到的原因我们不知道。先行词是“The reason”，定语从句缺少原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导。故选C。 2024年 1. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白的诗歌被许多人研究，他是一位伟大的中国诗人。A. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作宾语；C. whose关系代词，表示所属关系，定语从句中作定语；D. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“… poems are studied by many people”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai；从句缺少poems的定语Li Bai’s，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 2. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，你都不应该忘记你的父母。A. whoever无论是谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论何地。根据“you go”可知，从句缺少地点状语，表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故选D。 2023年 1. This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上个月参观过的地方。分析句子可知，“I visited last month.”为定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”“which”或者省略。故选A。 2. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，结合选项，“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态，但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词，故谓语动词应用三单形式，“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。 3. ________ he will come or not is still not known. A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析及主语从句。句意：他是否会来还不得而知。A. If如果，是否；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. Whether是否。根据“or not”可知，此处是“Whether... or not”结构，表示“是否”。故选D。 4. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是她在电子邮件中提到的。分析句子可知，“...she mentioned in her e-mail.”为表语从句，动词mentioned后缺宾语，故用what充当宾语引导表语从句。故选D。 2021年 1. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand? A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么不懂的吗？分析句子结构可知，“... you don’t understand”为定语从句，先行词是anything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 2. I don’t know ________. A. when they will come B. when would they come C. when will they come D. when did they come 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他们什么时候来。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语句（连接词+主语+谓语）。故选A。 考向02 固定句型、常用短语 2025年 1. The USA was forced ________ its tax rate. A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：美国被迫降低其税率。“be forced to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”。故选A。 2. ________ you win the first place, cheer up! A. Wish B. May C. Must D. Can 【答案】B 【解析】 考查祝愿句型。句意：祝你赢得第一名，加油！英语中表示祝愿可用“May + 主语 + 动词原形”的倒装结构。故选B。 2023年 1. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t. A. used to playing B. was used to play C. was used playing D. used to play 【答案】D 【详解】考查used to的用法。句意：他的女儿过去踢足球，但是现在不踢了。根据“but now she doesn’t.”可知，前半部分要表达过去的情况，他的女儿过去踢足球，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 2021年 1 He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 【答案】A 【详解】考查“so ... that ...”和“such ... that ...”的用法。句意：他如此聪明，以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。“so ... that ...”的结构是“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that+从句”；“such ... that ...”的结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句”，两者都意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“clever”是形容词，所以用so。故选A。 考向03 其他 2025年 1. ________ is the 30th World Book Day. A. 2025, April 23 B. April 23, 2025 C. 2025, 23 April D. 23, 2025 April 【答案】B 【解析】 考查日期表达法。句意：2025年4月23日是第30个世界读书日。英语中日期的规范表达顺序为“月份 + 日期, 年份”。B项“April 23, 2025”符合规范表达。故选B。 2. Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you 【答案】A 【解析】 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：在母亲节给你妈妈写一封感谢信，好吗？以动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，其反意疑问句通常用“will you”来表示请求或建议。故选A。 3. ________ we are so tired, ________ we are still going on with the project. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】A 【解析】 考查连词用法。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍在继续这个项目。英语中“though”和“but”不能同时使用。A项“Though; /”符合语法规则。故选A。 2024年 1. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：一年有四个季节。冬天是第四季。four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）。第一空，根据“seasons”可知，此处表示数量，故用基数词four；第二空，根据“the ”可知，此处表示顺序，故用序数词fourth。故选B。 2. The dress is beautiful, ________ it doesn’t look nice on me. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但它穿在我身上不好看。A. but但是；B. or或者，否则；C. and和，那么；D. so因此。根据“The dress is beautiful, ... it doesn’t look nice on me.”可知，空格前后两句是转折关系，此处表示“但是”。故选A。 3. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个人几乎不会说法语，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”是一个否定副词，意思是“几乎不”，所以这是一个否定句，反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，原句的情态动词是“can”，那么反意疑问句的助动词也应该用“can”，主语用“he”，所以是can he。故选C。 2023年 1. Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请仔细做笔记。根据“Please ... notes carefully.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选D。 2022年 1. ________ car is yours, the white one or the black one? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的车是哪一辆，白色的还是黑色的？A. Whose谁的；B. What什么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪一个。根据“the white one or the black one?”可知，这是在特定范围让回答者做出选择，所以需要用“which”来提问。故选D。 2. His office is on the ________ floor. A. two B. three C. five D. fifth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他的办公室在五楼。A. two二，基数词；B. three三，基数词；C. five五，基数词；D. fifth第五，序数词。“on the...floor”表示“在第几层”，要用序数词。故选D。 2021年 1. —Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow. —________ you enjoy yourselves! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：—妈妈，我和同学们明天要去参观动物园。—愿你们玩得开心！根据“Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow.”可知，答句是妈妈对孩子的祝福，需用表达祝愿的句式，May可用于句首引导祝愿句，结构为“May+主语+动词原形”，意为“愿……”，符合语境。故选A。 2. Li Lei is never late for school, ________? A. is Li Lei B. isn’t Li Lei C. is he D. isn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：李雷上学从不迟到，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且问句主语需用代词，前半句“Li Lei is never late”中，never表示否定含义，因此前半句为否定句，后半句需用肯定形式，主语“Li Lei”需用代词“he”代替。故选C。 3. —________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—这件红色的外套多少钱？—大约三百元。A. How many多少，通常用于询问可数名词的数量；B. How much多少，多少钱，当询问价格时，通常使用How much；C. How soon多久以后，通常用于询问将来的时间；D. How long多长时间，通常用于询问时间段。 根据答语“About three hundred yuan.”可知，此处是在问价钱，B选项符合语境。故选B。 4. You won’t pass your exams ________ you study harder. A. when B. while C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则不会通过考试。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“You won’t pass your exams ... you study harder.”可知，此处表示“除非你更努力学习，否则不会通过考试。”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题06 单项选择 （定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他） 1. 判断从句的类型，并掌握不同类型从句的结构； 2. 辨析相似结构的从句，并准确选择引导词； 3. 掌握常见的固定句型，不与从句混淆； 4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。 考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 2025年 1. The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A. which B. that C. why D. where 2024年 1. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 2. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 2023年 1. This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 2. Our teacher told us ________. A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east 3. ________ he will come or not is still not known. A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether 4. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail. A. where B. that C. which D. what 2021年 1. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand? A. what B. which C. that D. it 2. I don’t know ________. A. when they will come B. when would they come C. when will they come D. when did they come 考向02 固定句型、常用短语 2025年 1. The USA was forced ________ its tax rate. A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down 2. ________ you win the first place, cheer up! A. Wish B. May C. Must D. Can 2023年 1. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t. A. used to playing B. was used to play C. was used playing D. used to play 2021年 1 He is ________ clever that all the teachers like him. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 考向03 其他 2025年 1. ________ is the 30th World Book Day. A. 2025, April 23 B. April 23, 2025 C. 2025, 23 April D. 23, 2025 April 2. Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________? A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you 3. ________ we are so tired, ________ we are still going on with the project. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Because; so D. Because; / 2024年 1. There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. A. four; four B. four; fourth C. fourth; four D. fourth; fourth 2. The dress is beautiful, ________ it doesn’t look nice on me. A. but B. or C. and D. so 3. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he 2023年 1. Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 2022年 1. ________ car is yours, the white one or the black one? A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which 2. His office is on the ________ floor. A. two B. three C. five D. fifth 2021年 1. —Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow. —________ you enjoy yourselves! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 2. Li Lei is never late for school, ________? A. is Li Lei B. isn’t Li Lei C. is he D. isn’t he 3. —________ is the red coat? —About three hundred yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 4. You won’t pass your exams ________ you study harder. A. when B. while C. if D. unless 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $