专题9 阅读理解 （记叙文）-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 记叙文 1. 精准匹配场景化细节与题干：真题记叙文多围绕生活公益、校园成长、传统神话等场景，要求学生快速抓取具体细节（如 “盘古沉睡时长”“垃圾图书馆的交换规则”“助学资金来源”），并准确核对细节与选项的一致性，尤其注意时间、数量、身份等关键信息的匹配 2. 依托叙事线索梳理情节逻辑：真题记叙文多以时间顺序或因果逻辑展开，需学生通过 “first”“then”“after that” 等连接词，或 “起因 - 发展 - 结果” 的情节链条，理清故事脉络 3. 结合文本细节推断深层含义：要求学生基于人物言行（如 Don 展示空花盆、盘古顶天立地）和情节结局，推断人物性格（诚实、勇敢、奉献）、作者写作意图（传递诚实的重要性、勇敢面对困难的态度），同时能准确理解文中谚语、比喻的隐含意义（如 “When one door shuts, another opens” 的引申义），推理过程需紧扣原文，不脱离文本核心主旨。 2023年 (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. B I’m a young man. My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I ran to my home and told my parents the good news. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was, he just kept smoking without saying a word, and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew what my family was like. My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life, and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so worried, but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream”. With tears in my eyes, I entered the key high school. I have been studying hard since I came to the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream, and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life”. 41. How does the writer deal with his sadness in life? A. He faces it bravely all the time B. he is not confident C. He always feels sad D. He feels sorry for that 42. Why were the writer’s parents not happy at the news. Because ______. A. their son couldn’t make money himself B. they were too poor to help their son to continue his schooling C. their son would go to another place to live in D. their family lived a rich life 43. Where was the money from? A. The writer’s school mates B. The writer’s parents C. The writer made it himself D. The writer borrowed it from others 44. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer entered the key high school happily. B. We should be thankful to our parents C. We must know about our family very well D. We should face the difficulties bravely in life 45. The sentence “When one door shuts, another opens in life” means ______. A. Life is easy B. Life is unfair C. Never give up when we meet with difficulties in life D. One is closed, but another is opened. C Once upon a time, there was a garden owner. He took care of his garden every day. But the owner was very old, he wanted to choose someone suitable to replace (代替) him. One day the owner made a decision. All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. The children all went to the garden and got their flower seeds, one of the children, Don, received his seeds from the owner and was sure that he could grow the nicest flower. He was very happy and looked forward to his flower. After that, Don put some rich soil into a flower pot and planted the seeds. Days passed, but nothing grew in his flower pot. When spring came, all the children came to the garden with their beautiful flower except Don. Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. The owner noticed the Don’s flower pot and said, “In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers. I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives.” 46. According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. All the children grew beautiful flowers in the end. B. Don was an honest child. C. It was possible for the children to grow flowers with the cooked seeds. D. Only Don finally grew the most beautiful flower. 47. Why was Don unhappy? A. Because his flower was not as beautiful as the other children. B Because he wasn’t able to plant any flower. C. Because he was the owner old garden. D. Because the old owner didn’t notice him. 48. The underline word “seeds” in paragraph 2 means ________. A 种子 B. 肥料 C. 土壤 D. 花盆 49. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Honest children B. The most beautiful flower C. The empty truth D. An old garden owner 50. From the passage you can infer (推断) ________. A. The owner didn’t really want someone to replace him. B. The owner liked beautiful flowers. C. All the children were honest. D. The old garden owner preferred honest persons. 2021年 （A） According to the Chinese story, the universe (宇宙) was like an egg long long ago. There was a shell (壳) on the outside of the universe. The shell stopped all lights and sounds, so the universe was dark and quiet. In the center of the universe lived a god named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. Sleeping was the only thing he did. After sleep for eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up, but he felt the universe too small for him, so he broke the shell. Pan Gu was afraid the universe would become small again, so he stood up. He planted his feet deeply on the earth and used his hands to push up the sky. For the next eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu grew ten feet every day. After he died, the universe still didn’t become small. After Pan Gu died, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair and beard (胡须) turned into the stars in the sky. Wind and clouds were his breath. Thunder (雷声) was his voice. Pan Gu’s hands and feet became high mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. Rivers were his blood. In this Chinese story, Pan Gu spent his first eighteen thousand years doing nothing but sleeping. Then he spent his second eighteen thousand years standing tall to create the sky and the earth. Even after he died, he kept on working. He devoted himself to making the universe a beautiful place. Pan Gu’s contribution (贡献) made him one of the most famous gods in Chinese stories. 31. According to the passage, the universe was like ________ a long time ago. A. a shell B. Pan Gu C. an egg D. a stone 32. Why was the universe dark and quiet at the beginning? A. Because the shell on the universe stopped the lights and sounds. B. Because in the center of the universe there was a god. C. Because Pan Gu wanted to sleep. D. Because there wasn’t the sun or the moon. 33. How long did Pan Gu sleep? A. 180,000 years. B. 18,000 years. C. 80,000 years. D. 8,000 years. 34. In the story, Pan Gu’s hands and feet finally became ________. A high mountains B. stars C. the sun D. stones 35. What did Pan Gu do in his second eighteen thousand years? A. He slept again. B. He played in the universe. C. He asked people to create the sky and the earth. D. He stood tall to create the sky and the earth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 记叙文 1. 精准匹配场景化细节与题干：真题记叙文多围绕生活公益、校园成长、传统神话等场景，要求学生快速抓取具体细节（如 “盘古沉睡时长”“垃圾图书馆的交换规则”“助学资金来源”），并准确核对细节与选项的一致性，尤其注意时间、数量、身份等关键信息的匹配 2. 依托叙事线索梳理情节逻辑：真题记叙文多以时间顺序或因果逻辑展开，需学生通过 “first”“then”“after that” 等连接词，或 “起因 - 发展 - 结果” 的情节链条，理清故事脉络 3. 结合文本细节推断深层含义：要求学生基于人物言行（如 Don 展示空花盆、盘古顶天立地）和情节结局，推断人物性格（诚实、勇敢、奉献）、作者写作意图（传递诚实的重要性、勇敢面对困难的态度），同时能准确理解文中谚语、比喻的隐含意义（如 “When one door shuts, another opens” 的引申义），推理过程需紧扣原文，不脱离文本核心主旨。 2023年 (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印尼图书管理员Raden Roro Hendarti建立了一个垃圾图书馆，让孩子们用垃圾作交换来借阅图书。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据宾语a great idea可知，此处表示“想出，提出”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. (年近50Raden Roro Hendarti，是Muntang村的一名图书管理员。)”可知，Raden是图书管理员。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. (Raden每周收集到约100公斤的垃圾。)”可知，Raden每周收垃圾约100公斤。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale. (垃圾进行分类并送去回收或卖钱。)”可知，垃圾分类后用于回收或卖钱。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. (Raden计划将可移动图书馆服务也推广到附近地区。)”可知，Raden将要在更多村庄推广她的垃圾换图书服务。故选B。 2022年 B I’m a young man. My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I ran to my home and told my parents the good news. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was, he just kept smoking without saying a word, and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew what my family was like. My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life, and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so worried, but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream”. With tears in my eyes, I entered the key high school. I have been studying hard since I came to the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream, and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life”. 41. How does the writer deal with his sadness in life? A. He faces it bravely all the time B. he is not confident C. He always feels sad D. He feels sorry for that 42. Why were the writer’s parents not happy at the news. Because ______. A. their son couldn’t make money himself B. they were too poor to help their son to continue his schooling C. their son would go to another place to live in D. their family lived a rich life 43. Where was the money from? A. The writer’s school mates B. The writer’s parents C. The writer made it himself D. The writer borrowed it from others 44. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer entered the key high school happily. B. We should be thankful to our parents C. We must know about our family very well D. We should face the difficulties bravely in life 45. The sentence “When one door shuts, another opens in life” means ______. A. Life is easy B. Life is unfair C. Never give up when we meet with difficulties in life D. One is closed, but another is opened. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者考入重点高中时，因为家里穷，想要放弃学业，在班主任和校友的帮助下，作者顺利进入重点高中学习。此后每当作者面对困难时，都能勇敢面对。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. (然而，无论发生什么，我都能勇敢地面对。)”可知，作者在生活中一直勇敢地面对它。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life ... (我母亲已经卧床两年了。我们过着艰苦的生活……)”可知，是因为作者母亲卧床两年，家里太穷了而不能继续他的学业。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. (我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这是我的同学们筹集的。)”可知，钱是作者校友募捐的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. (无论生活多么艰苦，我都必须为此努力工作。) ”可知，从作者的经历告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“When one door shuts, another opens in life (当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开)”是来进一步解释上句“I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. (我必须为之努力，无论生活多么艰苦。)”可知，此句的意思是“当我们在生活中遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。”。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a garden owner. He took care of his garden every day. But the owner was very old, he wanted to choose someone suitable to replace (代替) him. One day the owner made a decision. All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. The children all went to the garden and got their flower seeds, one of the children, Don, received his seeds from the owner and was sure that he could grow the nicest flower. He was very happy and looked forward to his flower. After that, Don put some rich soil into a flower pot and planted the seeds. Days passed, but nothing grew in his flower pot. When spring came, all the children came to the garden with their beautiful flower except Don. Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. The owner noticed the Don’s flower pot and said, “In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers. I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives.” 46. According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. All the children grew beautiful flowers in the end. B. Don was an honest child. C. It was possible for the children to grow flowers with the cooked seeds. D. Only Don finally grew the most beautiful flower. 47. Why was Don unhappy? A. Because his flower was not as beautiful as the other children. B Because he wasn’t able to plant any flower. C. Because he was the owner old garden. D. Because the old owner didn’t notice him. 48. The underline word “seeds” in paragraph 2 means ________. A 种子 B. 肥料 C. 土壤 D. 花盆 49. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Honest children B. The most beautiful flower C. The empty truth D. An old garden owner 50. From the passage you can infer (推断) ________. A. The owner didn’t really want someone to replace him. B. The owner liked beautiful flowers. C. All the children were honest. D. The old garden owner preferred honest persons. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年老的花园主人为了找出下一个花园的主人，给了一些孩子煮过的种子，结果只有Don是诚实的，说自己什么都没有种出来，结果他成为了花园的主人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers, I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. (其实我给你的种子已经被煮熟了，所以根本不可能长出花来，我钦佩Don向我展示空盆真相的巨大勇气。)”可知，Don是一个诚实的孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. (Don很伤心，因为他的花盆里没有花。)”可知，Don不开心，是因为他没能种出任何花。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. (所有的孩子都可以到他的花园里来，得到一些花种，谁能在一年内种出最美丽的花，谁就将成为花园的主人。)”可知，孩子们得到“seeds”去种花，结合常识，应该是“种子”。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Don诚实地展示空花盆最终成为花园主人的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives. (现在他是花园的主人。记住，诚实是你们生命中最重要的宝贵品质。)”可知，Don因为诚实被选为花园的新主人，说明老主人更看重诚实。故选D。 2021年 （A） According to the Chinese story, the universe (宇宙) was like an egg long long ago. There was a shell (壳) on the outside of the universe. The shell stopped all lights and sounds, so the universe was dark and quiet. In the center of the universe lived a god named Pan Gu. Pan Gu liked to sleep. Sleeping was the only thing he did. After sleep for eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up, but he felt the universe too small for him, so he broke the shell. Pan Gu was afraid the universe would become small again, so he stood up. He planted his feet deeply on the earth and used his hands to push up the sky. For the next eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu grew ten feet every day. After he died, the universe still didn’t become small. After Pan Gu died, his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon. His hair and beard (胡须) turned into the stars in the sky. Wind and clouds were his breath. Thunder (雷声) was his voice. Pan Gu’s hands and feet became high mountains. His teeth and bones became stones. Rivers were his blood. In this Chinese story, Pan Gu spent his first eighteen thousand years doing nothing but sleeping. Then he spent his second eighteen thousand years standing tall to create the sky and the earth. Even after he died, he kept on working. He devoted himself to making the universe a beautiful place. Pan Gu’s contribution (贡献) made him one of the most famous gods in Chinese stories. 31. According to the passage, the universe was like ________ a long time ago. A. a shell B. Pan Gu C. an egg D. a stone 32. Why was the universe dark and quiet at the beginning? A. Because the shell on the universe stopped the lights and sounds. B. Because in the center of the universe there was a god. C. Because Pan Gu wanted to sleep. D. Because there wasn’t the sun or the moon. 33. How long did Pan Gu sleep? A. 180,000 years. B. 18,000 years. C. 80,000 years. D. 8,000 years. 34. In the story, Pan Gu’s hands and feet finally became ________. A high mountains B. stars C. the sun D. stones 35. What did Pan Gu do in his second eighteen thousand years? A. He slept again. B. He played in the universe. C. He asked people to create the sky and the earth. D. He stood tall to create the sky and the earth. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国传统神话故事盘古开天辟地。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the Chinese story, the universe (宇宙) was like an egg long long ago. (根据中国的传说，很久很久以前，宇宙就像一个鸡蛋。)”可知，宇宙最初像鸡蛋。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The shell stopped all lights and sounds, so the universe was dark and quiet. (外壳挡住了所有的光线和声音，所以宇宙一片黑暗和寂静。)”可知，宇宙最初黑暗寂静的原因是外壳阻挡了光线和声音。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After sleep for eighteen thousand years, Pan Gu finally woke up. (沉睡了一万八千年后，盘古终于醒来。)”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pan Gu’s hands and feet became high mountains. (盘古的手和脚变成了高山。)”可知，盘古的手脚最终变成了高山。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“he spent his second eighteen thousand years standing tall to create the sky and the earth (他用第二个一万八千年的时间顶天立地创造天地。)”可知，盘古在第二个一万八千年里顶天立地创造天地。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $