专题7 完形填空-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2025年 Alex is a Russian. He came to China as ____21____ exchange student in Sichuan Province in 2015. From then on, he started to ____22____ many wonderful video blogs about his life in China. Then he sent them to his family and friends. They enjoyed his works very much. Alex traveled in over seventy Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, ____23____ Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Inner Mongolia roast lamb, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent ____24____. I am deeply attracted by ____25____. I have visited the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, Mount Tai, etc.” said Alex. In 2018, Alex ____26____ Russia, which is his motherland. Though there are lots of nice Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop ____27____ his days living in China. So he came back to China in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alex. “My dream is to go on making great ____28____ to show my love for China. And I will do ____29____ I can to help more foreigners to know about real China.” Alex makes plans to visit ____30____ places this year. His next stop will be Xi’an. 21. A. an B. a C. the D. / 22. A. watch B. make C. search D. find 23. A. look like B. feel like C. such as D. for example 24. A. culture B. tradition C. customs D. features 25. A. them B. she C. he D. it 26. A. came to B. came from C. returned to D. returned from 27. A. missing B. remembering C. thinking D. playing 28. A. movies B. videos C. cartoons D. pictures 29. A. that B. how C. which D. what 30. A. a piece of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. a bit of 2024年 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA. ____21____ exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent ____22____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, ____23____ the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the ____24____ professor there. In 2017, Yan decided ____25____ Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, ____26____ the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____27____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big ____28____ became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to ____29____ most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in ____30____ China’s science research. 21. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 22. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. doctor 23 A. at B. in C. on D. for 24. A. old B. oldest C. young D. youngest 25. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joined 26. A. when B. what C. where D. which 27. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. reach 28. A. discussion B. decoration C. decision D. direction 29. A. you B. him C. me D. her 30. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. develops 2023年 Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were ____21____ in traditional Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find ____22____ to learn. One day, they met an old man ____23____ is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏).____24____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____25____ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by ____26____. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____27____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. All of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____28____ performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get ____29____ money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter ____30____ hard it is!” 21. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. when B. where C. who D. which 24. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Unless D. In order that 25. A. hear from B. learn from C. play with D. depend on 26. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 27. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 28. A. take up B. end up C. put off D. keep on 29. A. many B. few C. a few D. much 30. A. how B. why C. where D. when 2022年 Different people have different hobbies. ___21___, some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like ___22___ things, and they have a large collection of items. In the past, I liked reading ____23____ and drawing pictures, because by reading books I could learn many things. Now traveling is ___24___ favorite. I ___25___ visiting places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very ___26___. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies, Mary ___27___ very hard and her ___28___ is reading, Tony loves physical work, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet ___29___. She likes knitting (编织). She likes to knit sweaters for her dolls. We all have different hobbies, ____30____ we are still good friends. 21. A. For example B. Such as C. As an example D. Such that 22. A. buy B. buying C. collecting D. collect 23. A. newspapers B. books C. stories D. magazines 24 A. her B. his C. your D. my 25. A. decide B. dislike C. hate D. enjoy 26. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 27. A. studies B. study C. studied D. studying 28. A. work B. homework C. hobby D. job 29. A. boy B. brother C. father D. girl 30. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2021年 Every scientist has a dream. A scientist of China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could ____16____ a lot. This person is Yuan Longping ____17____ was born in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to researching and developing new varieties (品种). In 1973, together with other people, he ____18____ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. ____19____ this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology (技术) of hybrid rice was ____20____ to the United States. Many people around the world knew this. ____21____ Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown. China now produces enough rice to ____22____ her people every year. In his spare time, he loves playing ____23____ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the ____24____ people in China. Many people learn from him. And he cares about nothing but _____25_____ research. Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day. 16. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 17. A. where B. whom C. which D. who 18. A. success B. succeeded C. failed D. failure 19. A. For B. With C. From D. In 20. A. introduces B. introducing C. introduce D. introduced 21. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In order D. As for 22. A. fed B. feeds C. feed D. feeding 23. A. an B. / C. the D. a 24. A. poorest B. laziest C. worst D. most careful 25. A. it B. he C. his D. him 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题07 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2025年 Alex is a Russian. He came to China as ____21____ exchange student in Sichuan Province in 2015. From then on, he started to ____22____ many wonderful video blogs about his life in China. Then he sent them to his family and friends. They enjoyed his works very much. Alex traveled in over seventy Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, ____23____ Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Inner Mongolia roast lamb, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent ____24____. I am deeply attracted by ____25____. I have visited the Forbidden City, the Yellow River, Mount Tai, etc.” said Alex. In 2018, Alex ____26____ Russia, which is his motherland. Though there are lots of nice Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop ____27____ his days living in China. So he came back to China in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alex. “My dream is to go on making great ____28____ to show my love for China. And I will do ____29____ I can to help more foreigners to know about real China.” Alex makes plans to visit ____30____ places this year. His next stop will be Xi’an. 21. A. an B. a C. the D. / 22. A. watch B. make C. search D. find 23. A. look like B. feel like C. such as D. for example 24. A. culture B. tradition C. customs D. features 25. A. them B. she C. he D. it 26. A. came to B. came from C. returned to D. returned from 27. A. missing B. remembering C. thinking D. playing 28. A. movies B. videos C. cartoons D. pictures 29. A. that B. how C. which D. what 30. A. a piece of B. a great deal of C. a number of D. a bit of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了俄罗斯人Alex在中国的经历以及他对中国的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他于2015年来到中国四川省做交换生。exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一个交换生”，是泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始制作许多关于他在中国生活的精彩视频博客。A. watch观看；B. make制作；C. search搜索；D. find找到。根据下文“Then he sent them to his family and friends.”可知，他是制作视频博客。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：他喜欢那里的当地食物，比如云南米线、四川火锅、内蒙古烤羊肉、北京烤鸭等等。A. look like看起来像；B. feel like想要；C. such as例如（用于列举）；D. for example例如（通常单独使用，后用逗号）。此处是直接列举具体食物，用such as。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：它拥有优秀的文化。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. customs风俗；D. features特征。根据上文“China is a country with a long history.”可知，中国历史悠久，所以有优秀的文化。且24空后的“I am deeply attracted by...”也指代这个名词，根据常识，外国人多被中国文化吸引。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查代词。句意：我深深地被它们吸引了。A. them它们；B. she她；C. he他；D. it它。此处指代上句中的“excellent culture”，culture在此处作为“优秀文化”的统称，通常被视为单数，但根据上下文，Alex列举了故宫、黄河、泰山等多个文化标志，暗示“文化”的多元体现，且空格前介词“by”后缺少宾语，指代前面提到的中国悠久历史和优秀文化（这些具体体现），用them更符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：2018年，Alex回到了他的祖国俄罗斯。A. came to来到；B. came from来自；C. returned to返回到；D. returned from从……返回。根据下文“So he came back to China in 2024.”可知，他2018年先回到了俄罗斯（他的祖国）。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管那里有很多不错的中餐馆，但他还是忍不住想念在中国生活的日子。A. missing想念；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. playing玩耍。couldn't stop doing sth.忍不住做某事。根据语境，他回到俄罗斯后，仍然想念在中国的生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我的梦想是继续制作精彩的视频来表达我对中国的热爱。A. movies电影；B. videos视频；C. cartoons卡通；D. pictures图片。根据上文“he started to make many wonderful video blogs”可知，他制作的是视频博客(video blogs)。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我会尽我所能帮助更多的外国人了解真实的中国。do后接宾语从句，从句中“I can”后省略了do，缺少宾语，表示“所能及的事情”，应用what引导。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：Alex计划今年参观许多地方。A. a piece of一片/张（后接不可数名词）；B. a great deal of大量（后接不可数名词）；C. a number of许多（后接可数名词复数）；D. a bit of一点（后接不可数名词）。places是可数名词复数，故用a number of修饰。故选C。 2024年 Yan Ning, a famous Chinese biologist (生物学家), returned home from the USA. ____21____ exciting news! Yan comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She used to be e an excellent ____22____ at Tsinghua University. After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. In 2007, ____23____ the age of 30, Yan returned Tsinghua and became the ____24____ professor there. In 2017, Yan decided ____25____ Princeton University again and worked there for 5 years. When she was there, Yan got a number of prizes for her great work. On November 1, 2022, ____26____ the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she would ____27____ Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. This big ____28____ became a hot topic online. “Yan Ning, welcome back to China!” These might be the words that Chinese people wanted to say to ____29____ most. Let’s look forward to great achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in ____30____ China’s science research. 21. A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 22. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. doctor 23 A. at B. in C. on D. for 24. A. old B. oldest C. young D. youngest 25. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joined 26. A. when B. what C. where D. which 27. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. reach 28. A. discussion B. decoration C. decision D. direction 29. A. you B. him C. me D. her 30. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. develops 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。 【21题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！A. What an接形容词+单数名词；B. What接形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；C. How接形容词或副词；D. How an语法错误。根据空格后“exciting news (令人兴奋的消息)”可知，此处是形容词+不可数名词，故用What引导感叹句。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经是清华大学的一名优秀学生。A. worker工人；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据下文“After graduating, she went to Princeton University for further study. (毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学继续深造。)”可知，她曾经是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. at在……岁；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据“... the age of 30 (……30岁)”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：2007 年，30 岁的颜宁回到清华大学，成为那里最年轻的教授。A. old老的，旧的（原级）；B. oldest最老的，最旧的（最高级）；C. young年轻的（原级）；D. youngest最年轻的（最高级）。根据“ the”和“there (那里)”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查不定式作宾语。句意：2017年，颜宁决定再次回到普林斯顿大学工作，在那里工作了5年。A. join加入（动词原形）；B. joins加入（动词的三单形式）；C. to join加入（动词的不定式）；D. joined加入（过去式或过去分词）。根据“Yan decided ... (颜宁决定……)”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decide to do sth. (决定做某事)”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. when当……时；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. which哪个。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“she said she would ... Princeton and return to China (她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国)”发生在“the 45-year-old scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen (这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时)”之时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。A. visit参观，访问；B. miss思念；C. leave离开；D. reach到达。根据“... return to China. (……回到中国)”可知，此处应是指离开普林斯顿大学。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重大决定在网上成为热门话题。A. discussion讨论；B. decoration装饰；C. decision决定；D. direction方向。根据上文“... she said she would ... Princeton and return to China. She wanted to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation. (……她说她将离开普林斯顿大学并返回中国。她希望帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。)”可知，这是她的决定，此处应用decision“决定”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些可能是中国人最想对她说的话。A. you你；B. him他；C. me我；D. her她。根据上文“Yan Ning, welcome back to China! (欢迎您回到中国，颜宁！)”可知，这话是对颜宁说的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：希望他们在发展中国的科学研究方面走得更远。A. develop发展（动词原形）；B. developing发展（动名词或现在分词）；C. developed发展（过去式或过去分词） ；D. develops发展（动词三单形式）。根据空格前的介词“in (在……方面)”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 2023年 Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were ____21____ in traditional Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could find ____22____ to learn. One day, they met an old man ____23____ is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏).____24____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____25____ the old man. After 5 years’ study, they could perform by ____26____. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____27____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. All of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____28____ performing. “It’s not easy,” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get ____29____ money from it. Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter ____30____ hard it is!” 21. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. when B. where C. who D. which 24. A. As soon as B. Even though C. Unless D. In order that 25. A. hear from B. learn from C. play with D. depend on 26. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 27. A. on B. in C. behind D. under 28. A. take up B. end up C. put off D. keep on 29. A. many B. few C. a few D. much 30. A. how B. why C. where D. when 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎学习皮影戏，而后他们皮影戏深受人们欢迎的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化很感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。A. interest兴趣；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. interests兴趣。根据固定短语“be interested in对……感兴趣”可知，此处应用interested。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到一些东西来学习。A. something某物、某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没什么；D. everything每件事。根据下文“they saw the play, they fell in love with it. (他们看了那出戏，就爱上了它。)”可知，在这些中国传统文化的艺术形式中，他们是可以找到东西来学习的，需用something。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。分析句子结构可知，从句“...is good at shadow puppet play (擅长皮影戏的)”在句子中是作定语，先行词是an old man，指人，需填的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用who或that。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他们一看到这部剧，就爱上了它。A. As soon as一……就；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. In order that为了。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子的成分完整，且“they saw the play”是一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处应用as soon as，表示他们一看到这部剧就爱上了它。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以他们决定向老人学习。A. hear from收到……的信；B. learn from向……学习；C. play with与……一起玩；D. depend on依靠。根据下文的“After 5 years’ study (经过五年的学习)”可知，他们是要向老人学习皮影戏。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：经过五年的学习，他们可以自己表演了。根据结构“by +反身代词（单独地）”可知，此处需用反身代词，句子的主语是they，故应用themselves。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：张明通常站在白色的屏幕后面，手里拿着各种各样的角色。A. on在……的上面；B. in在……的里面；C. behind在……的后面；D. under在……的下面。根据上文“When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. (当他们在村里表演时，村民们坐在白色的屏幕前，开心地看着戏。)”可知，张明是站在了屏幕的后面。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有村民都喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。A. take up拿起；B. end up结束；C. put off延期；D. keep on继续进行。根据“All of the villagers liked their performances (所有的村民都喜欢他们的表演)”可知，村民们是希望他们能继续表演。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们不能从中得到很多钱。A. many许多，接可数名词的复数；B. few几乎没有，接可数名词的复数；C. a few一些，接可数名词的复数；D. much许多，接不可数名词。根据下文的“Sometimes we even have little money to buy tools we need. (有时我们甚至没有钱购买我们需要的工具。)”可知，此处是指没有很多钱，而money是不可数名词，应用much。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：所以无论有多难，我们都会坚持下去。根据下文的形容词hard以及结构“no matter how +形容词（不论怎样）”可知，此处应用how，表示“无论多么困难”。故选A。 2022年 Different people have different hobbies. ___21___, some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like ___22___ things, and they have a large collection of items. In the past, I liked reading ____23____ and drawing pictures, because by reading books I could learn many things. Now traveling is ___24___ favorite. I ___25___ visiting places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very ___26___. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies, Mary ___27___ very hard and her ___28___ is reading, Tony loves physical work, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet ___29___. She likes knitting (编织). She likes to knit sweaters for her dolls. We all have different hobbies, ____30____ we are still good friends. 21. A. For example B. Such as C. As an example D. Such that 22. A. buy B. buying C. collecting D. collect 23. A. newspapers B. books C. stories D. magazines 24 A. her B. his C. your D. my 25. A. decide B. dislike C. hate D. enjoy 26. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 27. A. studies B. study C. studied D. studying 28. A. work B. homework C. hobby D. job 29. A. boy B. brother C. father D. girl 30. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述作者自身及朋友们的爱好，展现了爱好的多样性。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：比如，有的人喜欢看书，有的人喜欢游泳，有的人喜欢收集东西，而且收藏有大量的物品。A. For example例如，通常用来列举一个或多个具体的例子，通常用逗号隔开；B. Such as例如，不用逗号隔开；C. As an example作为一个例子；D. Such that错误表达。根据“…, some people like reading, some like swimming, and some like…things, and they have a large collection of items. (比如，有的人喜欢看书，有的人喜欢游泳，有的人喜欢收集东西，而且收藏有大量的物品。)”可知，这里是在列举不同人的爱好，用逗号隔开，所以用 for example。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词及动词词义辨析。句意：比如，有的人喜欢看书，有的人喜欢游泳，有的人喜欢收集东西，而且收藏有大量的物品。A. buy买，动词原形；B. buying买，动名词形式；C. collecting收集，动名词形式；D. collect收集，动词原形。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法；根据“and they have a large collection of items (而且收藏有大量的物品)”可知，是喜欢收集东西，所以用“collecting”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去，我喜欢读书和画画，因为通过读书我能学到很多东西。A. newspapers报纸；B. books书；C. stories故事；D. magazines杂志。根据后文“because by reading books I could learn many things. (因为通过读书我能学到很多东西。)”可知，是喜欢读书。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在旅行是我的最爱。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. my我的。根据“I … visiting places of interest. (我喜欢参观名胜古迹。)”可知，这里说的是自己的情况，所以这里是“my”我的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢参观名胜古迹。A. decide决定；B. dislike不喜欢；C. hate讨厌；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“Now traveling is … favorite. (现在旅行是我的最爱。)”可知，是喜欢参观名胜古迹。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常有趣。A. interest兴趣，名词；B. interesting有趣的，形容词，形容事物；C. interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；D. interests兴趣，名词复数形式。这里需要一个形容词形容旅行这件事很有趣，主语是“it”，指旅行这件事，所以用“interesting”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽学习非常努力，她的爱好是读书。A. studies学习，第三人称单数形式；B. study学习，动词原形；C. studied学习，过去式；D. studying学习，现在分词。根据后半句“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“studies”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽学习非常努力，她的爱好是读书。A. work工作；B. homework家庭作业；C. hobby爱好；D. job工作。根据前文“They all have their hobbies. (他们都有自己的爱好。)”可知这里说的是爱好。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱迪是个安静的女孩。A. boy男孩；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲；D. girl女孩。根据“She likes knitting (编织). She likes to knit sweaters for her dolls. (她喜欢编织。她喜欢给她的洋娃娃织毛衣。)”可知是女孩。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都有不同的爱好，但我们仍然是好朋友。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“We all have different hobbies, …we are still good friends. (我们都有不同的爱好，但我们仍然是好朋友。)”可知，前句说大家有不同的爱好，后句说仍然是好朋友，是转折关系。故选C。 2021年 Every scientist has a dream. A scientist of China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could ____16____ a lot. This person is Yuan Longping ____17____ was born in 1930. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to researching and developing new varieties (品种). In 1973, together with other people, he ____18____ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. ____19____ this, he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology (技术) of hybrid rice was ____20____ to the United States. Many people around the world knew this. ____21____ Professor Yuan’s hard work, rice is widely grown. China now produces enough rice to ____22____ her people every year. In his spare time, he loves playing ____23____ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the ____24____ people in China. Many people learn from him. And he cares about nothing but _____25_____ research. Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day. 16. A. produce B. produces C. produced D. producing 17. A. where B. whom C. which D. who 18. A. success B. succeeded C. failed D. failure 19. A. For B. With C. From D. In 20. A. introduces B. introducing C. introduce D. introduced 21. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In order D. As for 22. A. fed B. feeds C. feed D. feeding 23. A. an B. / C. the D. a 24. A. poorest B. laziest C. worst D. most careful 25. A. it B. he C. his D. him 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国著名的科学家袁隆平教授，他发展的杂交水稻技术，极大地提高了粮食产量，他一心只做研究，是中国最伟大的人物之一。 【16题详解】 考查情态动词的用法。句意：他希望种植一种能够高产的新型水稻。A. produce生产（动词原形）；B. produces生产（第三人称单数形式）；C. produced生产（过去式或过去分词）；D. producing生产（现在分词或动名词）。根据“could (能)”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个人就是袁隆平，他出生于1930年。A. where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D. who谁，关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，“... was born in 1930”为定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功研发出了杂交水稻。A. success成功（名词）；B. succeeded成功（动词过去式）；C. failed失败（动词过去式）；D. failure失败（名词）。根据“This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. (这使中国在水稻生产方面处于世界领先地位。)”可知，是成功研发出杂交水稻，“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式succeeded。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为这件事，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。A. For因为，由于；B. With和……一起，具有；C. From从……；D. In在……里面。根据“This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. (这使中国在水稻生产方面处于世界领先地位。)”可知，他成功研发出杂交水稻使中国在水稻生产方面处于世界领先地位，这里表示因为这件事他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，for有“因为”的含义。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：1980年，杂交水稻技术被引进到美国。A. introduces介绍（第三人称单数形式）；B. introducing介绍（现在分词或动名词）；C. introduce介绍（动词原形）；D. introduced介绍（过去式或过去分词）。“the technology (技术) of hybrid rice (杂交水稻技术)”和“introduce (引进)”之间是被动关系，即技术被引进，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，句中已有was，所以应用过去分词introduced。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于袁教授的努力工作，水稻得以广泛种植。A. Because of因为，由于（后接名词、代词或动名词等）；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In order按顺序，整齐；D. As for至于，关于。根据“rice is widely grown (水稻被广泛种植)”可知，是因为袁教授的努力工作才有这样的结果，because of符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现在每年生产足够的大米来养活她的人民。A. fed喂养（过去式或过去分词）；B. feeds喂养（第三人称单数形式）；C. feed喂养（动词原形）；D. feeding喂养（现在分词或动名词）。“enough to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形feed。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：在他的业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。A. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B. /零冠词；C. the定冠词；D. a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。“play the + 乐器名词”为固定搭配，“violin (小提琴)”是乐器，前面应用定冠词the。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：据说袁教授是中国最细心的人之一。A. poorest最贫穷的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. worst最坏的；D. most careful最细心的。根据“Many people learn from him. (很多人向他学习。)”可知，袁教授应该是有值得人们学习的好品质，“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合选项，most careful符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而且他除了他的研究什么都不关心。A. it它（主格或宾格）；B. he他（主格）；C. his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；D. him他（宾格）。此处要修饰名词“research (研究)”，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的研究”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $