专题11 短语填空-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 短语填空 1. 掌握核心词汇和固定搭配：识记并理解考纲内规定的常用动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等固定搭配 2. 理解语境并正确选词：能够根据句子所提供的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如因果、转折、目的等）和句意，选择意义相符的短语。 3.运用正确的语法形式：能够根据句子结构、时态、语态及主谓一致等语法要求，对所选短语进行必要的词形变化（如时态、非谓语形式、单复数等），使其在语法上符合句子要求。 2025年 (A) up and down give away shared bike out of season be eager to step by step in case of suffer from date back to have a rest 61. These dresses are ________, so they are very cheap. 62. The big company ________ 5000 books to the primary school so far. 63. Nowadays more and more people ________ learn about AI programming. 64. After working for a few hours, I’d like ________ and relax myself. 65. The traditional tea-making skills ________ the Tang Dynasty. 66. The town ________ a serious flood due to the heavy rain last summer. 67. Our school often has fire control training ________ emergencies. 68. A kite is flying ________ in the sky. 69 ________ make it very convenient to travel around the city. 70. The teacher is helping his students work out a maths problem ________. 【答案】61. out of season 62. has given away 63. are eager to 64. to have a rest 65. date back to 66. suffered from 67. in case of 68. up and down 69. Shared bikes 70. step by step 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这些连衣裙已经过季了，所以很便宜。根据“so they are very cheap”可知，因为过季所以便宜。“out of season”意为“过季的”，在句中作表语。故填out of season。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这家大公司到目前为止已经向这所小学捐赠了5000本书。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语“The big company”是单数，助动词用has。“give away”意为“捐赠”，其过去分词为given。故填has given away。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今越来越多的人渴望学习人工智能编程。“be eager to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”。主语“more and more people”是复数，be动词用are。故填are eager to。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：工作几个小时后，我想休息一下放松自己。“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。“have a rest”意为“休息”。故填to have a rest。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：传统的制茶技艺可以追溯到唐朝。“date back to”意为“追溯到”，是固定短语，没有被动语态。主语“skills”是复数，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。故填date back to。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：由于去年夏天的暴雨，这个城镇遭受了严重的洪灾。“suffer from”意为“遭受”。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子用一般过去时。主语“The town”是单数，谓语动词用过去式。故填suffered from。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们学校经常进行消防培训以防紧急情况。“in case of”意为“万一，如果发生”，是固定介词短语，后接名词。故填in case of。 【68题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：一只风筝在天空中上下飞舞。“up and down”意为“上上下下”，在句中作状语修饰“is flying”。故填up and down。 【69题详解】 考查名词短语和主谓一致。句意：共享单车使在城市周围旅行非常方便。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少主语。“shared bike”意为“共享单车”，根据谓语“make”可知主语应用复数形式。故填Shared bikes。 【70题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：老师正在一步步地帮助学生解出一道数学题。“step by step”意为“逐步地，一步步地”，在句中作方式状语。故填step by step。 2024年 take part in make sure in front of all kinds of benefit from put up grow up because of have a cold be different from 61. When you _________, you should take some medicine and have a good rest. 62. The man has to retire in advance _________ illness. 63. Our teacher asks us to __________ the national flag on the wall. 64. People can _________ reading books. 65. There was a beautiful garden __________ my house ten years ago. 66. Many young people don’t depend on their parents when they _________. 67. When you are walking alone at night, you must __________ you are safe. 68. They __________ each other even though they are twins. 69. Li Dong _________ more than one event in his school sports meeting last year. 70. Tourists can buy _________ clothes made of silk in Hangzhou. 【答案】61. have a cold 62. because of 63. put up 64. benefit from 65. in front of 66. grow up 67. make sure 68. are different from 69. took part in 70. all kinds of 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你感冒时，你应吃点药并好好休息。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语和宾语，且此句表达的是一般情况，所以是一般现在时，主语是 you，谓语动词用原形；根据“you should take some medicine and have a good rest. (你应吃点药并好好休息。)”可知，此处说的是生病的情况，题目所给动词短语“have a cold (感冒)”符合题意。故填have a cold。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于生病，这个人不得不提前退休。分析句子结构可知，空格后的名词“illness (疾病)”是提前退休的原因，整个句子表达的是因果关系，题目所给介词短语“because of (由于)”符合题意。故填because of。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们老师要求我们把国旗挂在墙上。分析句子结构可知，“asks us to...”为“要求我们做某事”，此处需要填入一个动词原形；根据“… the national flag on the wall (在墙上……国旗)”可知，此处表示“挂国旗”，题目所给动词短语“put up (张贴，挂)”符合题意。故填put up。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们能够从读书中受益。分析句子结构可知，“can”为情态动词，后需接动词原形；根据“reading books (读书)”可知，此处指“人们和读书之间存在受益”，题目所给动词短语“benefit from (从……中受益)”符合题意。故填benefit from。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：十年前在我家房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个表示方位的短语来描述花园和房子的位置关系，题目所给介词短语“in front of (在……前面)”符合题意。故填in front of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很多年轻人在长大后就不依赖他们的父母了。分析句子结构可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且句子描述的是一种常态，主语是“they”，应用动词原形；根据“Many young people don’t depend on their parents. (很多年轻人不依赖他们的父母了。)”可知，长大后就不会依赖父母，题目所给动词短语“grow up (长大)” 符合题意。故填grow up。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你晚上独自走路时，你必须确保自己是安全的。分析句子结构可知，“must”是情态动词，空处应用动词原形；根据“you are safe. (你是安全的)”可知，句子表达的是一种叮嘱确保安全的意思，题目所给动词短语“make sure (确保)” 符合题意。故填make sure。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们彼此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语；根据“even though they are twins. (尽管他们是双胞胎)”可知，此处表转折，说明他们是不同的，题目所给短语“be different from (与……不同)”符合题意，且主语是“They”，be动词用are。故填are different from。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：李东去年在他学校的运动会上参加了不止一个项目。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需要一个动词短语的过去式形式来作谓语；根据“more than one event (不止一个项目)”可知，此处指“参加项目”，题目所给动词短语“take part in (参加)”符合题意，take的过去式为“took”。故填took part in。 【70题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：游客在杭州可以买到各种各样丝绸做的衣服。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“clothes”，题目所给形容词短语“all kinds of (各种各样的)”符合题意。故填all kinds of。 2023年 turn off by hand in need give up look well deal with after class in English a variety of by the way 61. The sweaters for children are made ________. 62. The girls come from ________ different backgrounds. 63. ________, where is the nearest subway station? 64. Why not ________ smoking? 65. Can you write a letter ________? 66. We can take part in lots of school activities ________. 67. A friend ________ is a friend indeed. 68. How do you ________ the problem? 69. Your face is quite pale. You don’t ________. 70. When you leave the office, you ought to ________ all the lights. 【答案】61. by hand 62. a variety of 63. By the way 64. give up 65. in English 66. after class 67. in need 68. deal with 69. look well 70. turn off 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：儿童毛衣均为手工制作。根据句意结合选词可知，毛衣是手工制作的。by hand意为“用手”符合题意。故填by hand。 【62题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这些女孩来自各种各样不同的背景。根据句意结合选词可知，句中描述女孩们背景的多样性。a variety of意为“各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，最近的地铁站在哪里？根据句意结合选词可知，此处是在交流中顺便提及另一个话题。by the way意为“顺便说一下”符合题意，且by the way位于句首，首字母大写。故填By the way。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为什么不戒烟呢？根据句意结合选词可知，此处指戒烟。give up意为“放弃”，“give up smoking”即“戒烟”，符合题意，且Why not后接动词原形。故填give up。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你能用英语写信吗？根据句意结合选词可知，此处指用英语写信。in English意为“用英语”符合题意。故填in English。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们课后可以参加很多学校活动。根据句意结合选词可知，此处指放学后参加活动。after class意为“课后”符合题意。故填after class。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：患难见真情。in need意为“在困难中、在需要时”，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句常见的谚语，强调在困境中才能看出真正的朋友。故填in need。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你如何处理这个问题？根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“处理问题”。deal with意为“处理、应对”符合题意，且助动词“do”后接动词原形。故填deal with。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你的脸色很苍白。你看起来不太好。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“看起来不太好”。look well意为“看起来健康、气色好”，与前一句脸色苍白相呼应，说明看起来状态不佳，且don’t后接动词原形。故填look well。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你离开办公室时，你应该关掉所有灯。“turn off”意为“关闭”，符合离开办公室时要关闭灯光的动作描述，且ought to后接动词原形。故填turn off。 2022年 chat online; as soon as possible; traffic lights; tour guide; stay up; around the clock; more than; as long as; have a good time; pay attention to 61. It’s time for class, let’s go to our classroom ____________. 62. China has ____________ 5000 years of history. 63. Please ____________ your hand writing! 64. —Did you ____________ last weekend? —Yes, we had great fun. 65. Li Ming usually helps his mother with the housewor, ____________ he is free. 66. You mustn’t ____________ with the strangers. 67. I’m glad to be your ____________ during the journey. 68. It’s bad for your health to ____________ late, please go to bed on time. 69. The bank offers service ____________. 70. Don’t go across the road when the ____________ are red. 【答案】61.  as soon as possible 62. more than 63.  pay attention to 64. have a good time 65. as long as 66. chat online 67. tour guide 68. stay up 69. around the clock 70. traffic lights 【61题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：上课时间到了，我们尽快去教室吧。根据句意结合选词可知，我们要尽快去教室。as soon as possible意为“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国有五千多年的历史。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“五千多年”。more than意为“超过”符合题意。故填more than。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请注意你的书写！根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“注意书写”。 pay attention to意为“注意”符合题意，又因此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故填pay attention to。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：—上个周末你们玩得开心吗？—是的，我们玩得很开心。根据句意结合选词可知，此处询问“你们玩得开心吗？”。have a good time意为“玩得开心”符合题意，又因“did”后，应用动词原形。故填have a good time。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：只要李明有空，他通常会帮他妈妈做家务。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“只要有空”。as long as意为“只要”符合题意。故填as long as。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你一定不要和陌生人网上聊天。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“不要和陌生人聊天”。chat online意为“聊天”符合题意，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形。故填chat online。 【67题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我很高兴在旅途中成为你们的导游。根据句意结合选词可知，此处意为“成为你们的导游”。tour guide意为“导游”符合题意，“I”指一人，故用单数形式。故填tour guide。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：熬夜对你的健康有害，请按时睡觉。根据句意结合选词可知，熬夜对你的健康有害。stay up意为“熬夜”符合题意，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填stay up。 【69题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：这家银行全天候提供服务。根据句意结合选词可知，全天候提供服务。around the clock意为“全天”符合题意。故填around the clock。 【70题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：当交通信号灯是红色时，不要过马路。根据句意结合选词可知，当交通信号灯是红色时。 traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”符合题意，traffic light为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 traffic lights。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 短语填空 1. 掌握核心词汇和固定搭配：识记并理解考纲内规定的常用动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等固定搭配 2. 理解语境并正确选词：能够根据句子所提供的上下文语境、逻辑关系（如因果、转折、目的等）和句意，选择意义相符的短语。 3.运用正确的语法形式：能够根据句子结构、时态、语态及主谓一致等语法要求，对所选短语进行必要的词形变化（如时态、非谓语形式、单复数等），使其在语法上符合句子要求。 2025年 (A) up and down give away shared bike out of season be eager to step by step in case of suffer from date back to have a rest 61. These dresses are ________, so they are very cheap. 62. The big company ________ 5000 books to the primary school so far. 63. Nowadays more and more people ________ learn about AI programming. 64. After working for a few hours, I’d like ________ and relax myself. 65. The traditional tea-making skills ________ the Tang Dynasty. 66. The town ________ a serious flood due to the heavy rain last summer. 67. Our school often has fire control training ________ emergencies. 68. A kite is flying ________ in the sky. 69 ________ make it very convenient to travel around the city. 70. The teacher is helping his students work out a maths problem ________. 2024年 take part in make sure in front of all kinds of benefit from put up grow up because of have a cold be different from 61. When you _________, you should take some medicine and have a good rest. 62. The man has to retire in advance _________ illness. 63. Our teacher asks us to __________ the national flag on the wall. 64. People can _________ reading books. 65. There was a beautiful garden __________ my house ten years ago. 66. Many young people don’t depend on their parents when they _________. 67. When you are walking alone at night, you must __________ you are safe. 68. They __________ each other even though they are twins. 69. Li Dong _________ more than one event in his school sports meeting last year. 70. Tourists can buy _________ clothes made of silk in Hangzhou. 2023年 turn off by hand in need give up look well deal with after class in English a variety of by the way 61. The sweaters for children are made ________. 62. The girls come from ________ different backgrounds. 63. ________, where is the nearest subway station? 64. Why not ________ smoking? 65. Can you write a letter ________? 66. We can take part in lots of school activities ________. 67. A friend ________ is a friend indeed. 68. How do you ________ the problem? 69. Your face is quite pale. You don’t ________. 70. When you leave the office, you ought to ________ all the lights. 2022年 chat online; as soon as possible; traffic lights; tour guide; stay up; around the clock; more than; as long as; have a good time; pay attention to 61. It’s time for class, let’s go to our classroom ____________. 62. China has ____________ 5000 years of history. 63. Please ____________ your hand writing! 64. —Did you ____________ last weekend? —Yes, we had great fun. 65. Li Ming usually helps his mother with the housewor, ____________ he is free. 66. You mustn’t ____________ with the strangers. 67. I’m glad to be your ____________ during the journey. 68. It’s bad for your health to ____________ late, please go to bed on time. 69. The bank offers service ____________. 70. Don’t go across the road when the ____________ are red. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $